Form No. 3460-326 Rev A
Z MASTER ® REVOLUTION ®
Published: May 2023
Revision History
Revision History Page 2 Z MASTER® REVOLUTION®
3460-326 Rev A
Preface
This service manual was written expressly for T oro service technicians. The T oro Company has made
every ef fort to make the information in this manual complete and correct.
Basic shop safety knowledge and mechanical/electrical skills are assumed. The T able of Contents lists
the systems and the related topics covered in this manual.
W e are hopeful that you will nd this manual a valuable addition to your service shop. If you have any
questions or comments regarding this manual, please contact us at the following address:
The T oro Company
RLC/SWS Customer Care Department
81 1 1 L yndale A venue South
Bloomington, MN 55420
The T oro Company reserves the right to change product specications or make changes to this manual
without notice.
Z MASTER® REVOLUTION® Page 3 Preface
3460-326 Rev A
Service Procedure Icons
The following icons appear throughout this Service Manual to bring attention to
specic important details of a service procedure.
Critical Process
This icon is used to highlight:
•Installing safety equipment (shields, guards, seat belts, brakes, and R.O.P .S.
components) that may have been removed
•Dimensions or settings that must be maintained for proper machine operation
•A specic fastener tightening sequence
•Component orientation that may not be obvious
Critical T orque
This icon is used to highlight an assembly torque requirement that is dif ferent
than what is recommended in the Standard T orque T ables.
Fluid Specications
This icon is used to highlight uid specications and capacities that are less
common, and may not appear on the machine service decal or in the machine
Operator ’ s Manual.
Note: Refer to the service decal on the machine and the machine Operator ’ s
Manual for commonly used uid specications and capacities.
Preface Page 4 Z MASTER® REVOLUTION®
3460-326 Rev A
T able of Contents
Preface ................................................................................................................ 3
Chapter 1: Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1– 1
Safety Instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1– 2
Chapter 2: Specications and Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2– 1
Specications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2– 2
T orque Specications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2– 3
Chapter 3: T roubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3– 1
General T roubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3– 3
Chapter 4: Diagnostics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4– 1
General Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4– 2
Service and Repairs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4– 3
Chapter 5: Power System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5– 1
General Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5– 2
Service and Repairs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5– 3
Chapter 6: Chassis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6– 1
General Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6– 2
Service and Repairs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6– 3
Chapter 7: Mower Deck . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7– 1
General Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7– 2
Service and Repairs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7– 3
Chapter 8: Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8– 1
General Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8– 2
Service and Repairs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8– 3
Chapter 9: Electrical System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9– 1
General Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9– 2
Service and Repairs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9– 3
Appendix A ......................................................................................................A– 1
Electrical Drawing Abbreviations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A– 2
Main Harness Electrical Schematic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A– 3
Charge Port Harness Electrical Schematic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A– 4
Deck Harness Electrical Schematic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A– 5
Z MASTER® REVOLUTION® Page 5 Preface
3460-326 Rev A
Preface Page 6 Z MASTER® REVOLUTION®
3460-326 Rev A
Chapter 1
Safety
T able of Contents
Safety Instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1– 2
Think Safety First . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1– 2
Z MASTER® REVOLUTION® Page 1–1
Safety
3460-326 Rev A
Safety Instructions
DANGER
This safety symbol means danger . When you see this symbol,
carefully read the instructions that follow . Failure to obey the
instructions could cause serious permanent injury , disability , or
death.
W ARNING
This safety symbol means warning. When you see this symbol,
carefully read the instructions that follow . Failure to obey the
instructions could result in serious injury .
CAUTION
This safety symbol means caution. When you see this symbol,
carefully read the instructions that follow . Failure to obey the
instructions may result in minor to moderate injury .
IMPORT ANT
The Important notice will give the important instructions which you
must follow to prevent damage to the systems or components on
the machine.
Note: ANote will give the general information about the correct operation,
maintenance, service, testing, or repair of the machine.
Think Safety First
T oro Products are evaluated for compliance with existing safety standards and
specications. Although hazard control and accident prevention are partially
dependent upon the design and conguration of the machine, hazard control
and accident prevention are also dependent upon the awareness, concern
and proper training of the personnel involved in the operation, transport,
maintenance, and storage of the machine. Improper use or maintenance of the
machine can result in injury or death.
W ARNING
T o reduce the potential of injury or death, comply with the safety
instructions in this manual, as well as information found in the
Operator ’ s Manuals and the Operator and Safety T raining Materials
found on www .toro.com .
•A void unexpected starting of the machine…
Safety: Safety Instructions
Page 1–2 Z MASTER® REVOLUTION®
3460-326 Rev A
Think Safety First (continued)
Always turn of f the machine, remove the key and unplug the battery or
operate the disconnect device before cleaning, adjusting, or repair . Refer
to the machine’ s operator ’ s manual for procedure.
•A void lacerations and amputations…
Stay clear of all moving parts whenever the machine is running. T reat all
normally moving parts as if they were moving whenever the machine is
running or has the potential to start.
•A void burns…
Do not touch the machine, or other exhaust components such as the
muf er , which may be hot during operation, while the unit is running or
shortly after is has been running. Allow the machine and other exhaust
components to cool before working near them.
•A void res and explosions…
Use extreme care in handling fuel. Fuel is ammable and its vapors are
explosive.
– Extinguish all cigarettes, cigars, pipes, and other sources of ignition.
– A void spilling fuel and never smoke while working with any type of fuel
or lubricant.
– Wipe up any spilled fuel or oil immediately .
– Never remove the fuel cap or add fuel when the machine is running.
– Always use approved, labeled containers for storing or transporting fuel
and lubricants.
– Do not add or drain fuel in an enclosed space.
– Do not store the machine or fuel container where there is an open ame,
spark, or pilot light, such as on a water heater or other appliance.
•A void asphyxiation…
Do not operate the machine in a conned area without proper ventilation.
•A void injury from lead acid batteries…
– Battery acid is poisonous and can cause burns. A void contact with skin,
eyes and clothing.
– Battery gases can explode. Keep cigarettes, sparks and ames away
from the battery .
•A void injury from lithium-ion batteries…
– Immediately discontinue use of the battery if the battery emits an unusual
smell, feels hot, changes color or shape, or appears abnormal in any
other way . Move the product or battery to a safe outdoor area away from
any building, vehicle, or combustible material. Observe the battery for
at least 1 hour to ensure that any reaction has stopped. If the reaction
continues, or if any smoke is observed, call your local emergency services
immediately .
– Use only T oro-specied lithium-ion battery packs designed for your
machine. Do not mix batteries of any brand or type in T oro products.
– Use only the T oro-specied lithium-ion charger designed to charge your
machine. Do not attempt to use any other battery charger .
– Do not over-charge or over-discharge lithium-ion batteries.
– Do not expose a battery pack or machine to re or excessive
temperatures. Exposure to re temperature above 130° C may cause
an explosion.
– Do not puncture or open the battery case.
Z MASTER® REVOLUTION® Page 1–3
Safety: Safety Instructions
3460-326 Rev A
Think Safety First (continued)
– Always disconnect the batteries at the battery disconnect provided when
servicing products with lithium-ion batteries.
– Always change out the batteries while servicing the machine with the
lithium-ion batteries machine parked near a service door large enough to
move the product or battery outside in case of an emergency and keep a
re blanket nearby . Do not use a re extinguisher on lithium-ion batteries.
•A void injury due to inferior parts…
Use only original equipment parts to ensure that important safety criteria
are met.
•A void injury to bystanders…
Always clear the area of bystanders before starting or testing powered
equipment.
•A void injury due to projectiles…
Always clear the area of any debris that could be picked up and thrown
by the powered equipment.
•A void modications…
Do not alter or modify any part unless it is a manufacturer ’ s approved
procedure.
•A void unsafe machine operation…
Always test the safety interlock system after adjusting or repairing the
machine. Refer to the machine’ s operator ’ s manual for more information.
•A void electrical shock…
– De-energize the system if you are having to do repairs. Refer to the
machine’ s operator ’ s manual for more information.
– If testing electrical components, ensure you are working in a dry
environment.
– Do not touch exposed terminals.
– Do not wear metal jewelry when working on or near electrical components
or wiring.
– Use only insulated tools whenever servicing electrical components or
wiring.
•Hydraulic System...
– Seek immediate medical attention if uid is injected into the skin.
– Injected uid must be surgically removed within a few hours by a doctor .
– Always bleed pressure from the hydraulic system prior to service.
– Use cardboard or paper to nd hydraulic leaks.
•Use personal protective equipment…
– T ie back long hair , and do not wear loose clothing or jewelry .
– Use appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) for protecting
yourself from potential hazards in the environment in which you will work.
– Each process outlined in this manual may need dif ferent PPE to protect
the person performing service. Use the proper PPE for the task at hand.
•Using tools…
– All tools should be in proper working order . Do not use tools that are
broken or in disrepair .
– Use the proper tool for the proper application.
•Using lifts, hoists, and jacks…
Safety: Safety Instructions
Page 1–4 Z MASTER® REVOLUTION®
3460-326 Rev A
Think Safety First (continued)
– All lifts, hoists, and jacks should be used in accordance with the
manufacturer information.
– Inspect lifts, hoists, and jacks prior to use.
– Do not overload lifts, hoists, and jacks.
– Do not work under a suspended load.
– Ensure chock blocks are used on equipment that can move.
– Use lifts or jacks and jack stands that are rated to support the total weight
of the machine and any attachments.
– Do not rely on jacks to support the machine.
– If you are unfamiliar with any lifts, hoists or jacks, do not use them until
you know how to operate them correctly .
•Using re extinguishers…
Use the proper class of re extinguisher in case of re.
Ensure re extinguishers are serviced regularly , and replace any re
extinguishers that are discharged or in use beyond their expiration dates.
W ARNING
Do not use a re extinguisher on lithium-ion batteries. If you
observe any smoke, move the product or battery to a safe outdoor
area away from any building, vehicle, or combustible material if
possible and call your local emergency services immediately .
Failure to do so may result in personal injury and property
damage.
–Class A re extinguishers are for ordinary combustible materials such
as paper , wood, cardboard, and most plastics. The numerical rating on
these types of extinguishers indicates the amount of water it holds and
the amount of re it can extinguish. Geometric symbol (green triangle).
–
–Class B re extinguishers are for res that involve ammable or
combustible liquids such as gasoline, kerosene, grease and oil. The
numerical rating for class B extinguishers indicates the approximate
number of square feet of re it can extinguish. Geometric symbol (red
square).
–Class C re extinguishers are for res that involve electrical equipment
such as appliances, wiring, circuit breakers and outlets. Never use water
to extinguish class C res - the risk of electrical shock is far too great!
Class C extinguishers do not have a numerical rating. The C classication
means the extinguishing agent is non-conductive. Geometric symbol
(blue circle).
–ABC re extinguishers are a dry chemical type used for multiple purposes.
See above descriptions for additional information.
Z MASTER® REVOLUTION® Page 1–5
Safety: Safety Instructions
3460-326 Rev A
Safety: Safety Instructions
Page 1–6 Z MASTER® REVOLUTION®
3460-326 Rev A
Chapter 2
Specications and Maintenance
T able of Contents
Specications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2– 2
T orque Specications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2– 3
Equivalents and Conversions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2– 8
U.S. to Metric Conversions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2– 9
Z MASTER® REVOLUTION® Page 2–1 Specications and Maintenance
3460-326 Rev A
Specications
Model Series
Revolution
Model Number 18748 18752 18760 18765
T rim Level Base HDX
Power System
Battery T ype
HYPERCELL ®
Run T ime 4 - 7 hours
Charger Qty 1 - 1.2 kW / 120V
T ransmission
Wheel Motor
Planetary Gearset
Cutting Deck
Deck Size
48 inch 52 inch 60 inch
Deck
construction
7 ga T urbo Force w/ Adjustable Baf e
Deck Depth
13.97 cm (5.5 inch)
Cutting Height 3.81 —13.97 cm @ 0.63 cm) (1.5 - 5.5 inches @ 0.25 inch) increments
Features
T raction Unit
Speed
Up to 17.7 km (1 1 mph)
Drive T ire
Pattern
Super T urf
Drive T ires
60.96 x 24.13 — 30.48
cm (24 x 9.5-12 inches)
60.96 x 26.67 — 30.48
cm (24 x 10.5-12
inches)
60.96 x 30.48 – 30.48 cm (24 x 12-12 inches)
Front Caster
T ires
Black 33.02 x 16.51–15.24 cm (13 x 6.5 x 6 inches) semi-pnuematic
Seat Suspension Seat MYRIDE ® Suspension
Height-of-Cut
Foot Assist
Y es
LED Lights Y es
Front Bumper Y es
W eight and Measurements
Height (ROPS
Up)
181.9 cm (71.6 inches) 183.1 cm (72.1 inches)
Height (ROPS
Down)
1 17.6 cm (46.3 inches) 1 18.6 cm (46.7 inches) 126.7 cm (49.9 inches)
W idth (w/Chute
Down)
160.3 cm (63.1 inches) 170.7 cm (67.2 inches) 191 cm (75.2 inches)
W idth (w/Chute
Removed)
132.6 cm (52.2 inches) 141.2 cm (55.6 inches) 153.4 cm (60.4 inches)
Length
207 cm (81.6 inches)
Specications and Maintenance: Specications Page 2–2 Z MASTER® REVOLUTION®
3460-326 Rev A
T orque Specications
The recommended fastener torque values are listed in the following tables. For
critical applications, as determined by T oro, either the recommended torque or a
torque that is unique to the application is clearly identied and specied in the
service manual.
These torque specications for the installation and tightening of fasteners shall
apply for all fasteners which do not have a specic requirement identied in
the service manual. The following factors shall be considered when applying
torque: cleanliness of the fastener , use of a thread sealant (Loctite), degree of
lubrication on the fastener , presence of a prevailing torque feature, hardness
of the surface underneath of the fastener ’ s head, or similar condition which
af fects the installation.
As noted in the following tables, torque values should be reduced by 25% for
lubricated fasteners to achieve the similar stress as a dry fastener . T orque values
may also have to be reduced when the fastener is threaded into aluminum or
brass. The specic torque value should be determined based on the aluminum
or brass material strength, fastener size, length of thread engagement, etc.
The standard method of verifying torque shall be performed by marking a line on
the fastener (head or nut) and mating part, then back of f fastener 1/4 of a turn.
Measure the torque required to tighten the fastener until the lines match up.
Fastener Identication
Inch Series Bolts and Screws
g272208
Figure 1
1. Grade 1 3. Grade 8
2. Grade 5
Z MASTER® REVOLUTION® Page 2–3 Specications and Maintenance: T orque Specications
3460-326 Rev A
Metric Bolts and Screws
g272209
Figure 2
1. Class 8.8 2. Class 10.9
Specications and Maintenance: T orque Specications Page 2–4 Z MASTER® REVOLUTION®
3460-326 Rev A
Standard T orque for Dry , Zinc Plated, and Steel Fasteners (Inch Series)
Thread Size Grade 1,
5, & 8
Fasteners
with Thin
Height Nuts
SAE Grade 1 Bolts, Screws,
Studes & Sems with
Regular Height Nuts (SAE
Grade 2 or Better Nut)
SAE Grade 5 Bolts, Screws,
Studs & Sems with Regular
Height Nuts (SAE Grade
5 or Better Nut)
SAE Grade 8 Bolts, Screws,
Studs & Sems with Regular
Height Nuts (SAE Grade
8 or Better Nut)
in-lb in-lb N • cm in-lb N • cm in-lb N • cm
#6-32 UNC
15 ± 2 169 ± 23 23 ± 3 260 ± 34
#6-40 UNF
10 ± 2 13 ± 2 147 ± 23
17 ± 2 192 ± 23 25 ± 3 282 ± 34
#8-32 UNC
29 ± 3 328 ± 34 41 ± 5 463 ± 56
#8-36 UNF
13 ± 2 25 ± 5 282 ± 30
31 ± 4 350 ± 45 43 ± 5 486 ± 56
#10-24 UNC
42 ± 5 475 ± 56 60 ± 6 678 ± 68
#10-32 UNF
18 ± 2 30 ± 5 339 ± 56
48 ± 5 542 ± 56 68 ± 7 768 ± 79
1/4-20 UNC
48 ± 7 53 ± 7 599 ± 79 100 ± 10 1 130 ± 1 13 140 ± 15 1582 ± 169
1/4-28 UNF
53 ± 7 65 ± 10 734 ± 1 13 1 15 ± 12 1299 ± 136 160 ± 17 1808 ± 192
5/16-18 UNC
1 15 ± 15 105 ± 15 1 186 ± 169 200 ± 25 2260 ± 282 300 ± 30 3390 ± 339
5/16-24 UNF
138 ± 17 128 ± 17 1446 ± 192 225 ± 25 2542 ± 282 325 ± 33 3672 ± 373
ft-lb ft-lb
N • m
ft-lb
N • m
ft-lb
N • m
3/8-16 UNC
16 ± 2 16 ± 2 22 ± 3 30 ± 3 41 ± 4 43 ± 5 58 ± 7
3/8-24 UNF
17 ± 2 18 ± 2 24 ± 3 35 ± 4 47 ± 5 50 ± 6 68 ± 8
7/16-14 UNC
27 ± 3 27 ± 3 37 ± 4 50 ± 5 68 ± 7 70 ± 7 95 ± 9
7/16-20 UNF
29 ± 3 29 ± 3 39 ± 4 55 ± 6 75 ± 8 77 ± 8 104 ± 1 1
1/2-13 UNC
30 ± 3 48 ± 7 65 ± 9 75 ± 8 102 ± 1 1 105 ± 1 1 142 ± 15
1/2-20 UNF
32 ± 4 53 ± 7 72 ± 9 85 ± 9 1 15 ± 12 120 ± 12 163 ± 16
5/8-1 1 UNC
65 ± 10 88 ± 12 1 19 ± 16 150 ± 15 203 ± 20 210 ± 21 285 ± 28
5/8-18 UNF
75 ± 10 95 ± 15 129 ± 20 170 ± 18 230 ± 24 240 ± 24 325 ± 33
3/4-10 UNC
93 ± 12 140 ± 20 190 ± 27 265 ± 27 359 ± 37 375 ± 38 508 ± 52
3/4-16 UNF
1 15 ± 15 165 ± 25 224 ± 34 300 ± 30 407 ± 41 420 ± 43 569 ± 58
7/8-9 UNC
140 ± 20 225 ± 25 305 ± 34 430 ± 45 583 ± 61 600 ± 60 813 ± 81
7/8-14 UNF
155 ± 25 260 ± 30 353 ± 41 475 ± 48 644 ± 65 667 ± 66 904 ± 89
Note: Reduce torque values listed in the table above by 25% for lubricated fasteners. Lubricated
fasteners are dened as threads coated with a lubricant such as oil, graphite, or thread sealant such
as Loctite.
T orque values may have to be reduced when installing fasteners into threaded aluminum or brass. The
specic torque value should be determined based on the fastener size, the aluminum or base material
strength, length of thread engagement, etc.
The nominal torque values listed above for Grade 5 and 8 fasteners are based on 75% of the minimum
proof load specied in SAE J429. The tolerance is approximately ± 10% of the nominal torque value.
Thin nuts include jam nuts.
Z MASTER® REVOLUTION® Page 2–5 Specications and Maintenance: T orque Specications
3460-326 Rev A
Standard T orque for Dry , Zinc Plated, and Steel Fasteners (Metric Series)
Class 8.8 Bolts, Screws, Studs with Regular
Height Nuts (Class 8 or Stronger Nuts)
Class 10.9 Bolts, Screws, Studs with Regular
Height Nuts (Class 10 or stronger Nuts)
Thread Size
in-lb N • cm in-lb N • cm
M5 X 0.8 57 ± 6 644 ± 68 78 ± 8 881 ± 90
M6 X 1.0 96 ± 10 1085 ± 1 13 133 ± 14 1503 ± 158
ft-lb
N • m
ft-lb
N • m
M8 X 1.25 19 ± 2 26 ± 3 28 ± 3 38 ± 4
M10 X 1.5 38 ± 4 52 ± 5 54 ± 6 73 ± 8
M12 X 1.75 66 ± 7 90 ± 10 93 ± 10 126 ± 14
M16 X 2.0 166 ± 17 255 ± 23 229 ± 23 310 ± 31
M20 X 2.5 325 ± 33 440 ± 45 450 ± 46 610 ± 62
Note: Reduce torque values listed in the table above by 25% for lubricated fasteners. Lubricated
fasteners are dened as threads coated with a lubricant such as oil, graphite, or thread sealant such
as Loctite.
T orque values may have to be reduced when installing fasteners into threaded aluminum or brass. The
specic torque value should be determined based on the fastener size, the aluminum or base material
strength, length of thread engagement, etc.
The nominal torque values listed above are based on 75% of the minimum proof load specied in SAE
J1 199. The tolerance is approximately ± 10% of the nominal torque value. Thin height nuts include jam
nuts.
Specications and Maintenance: T orque Specications Page 2–6 Z MASTER® REVOLUTION®
3460-326 Rev A
SAE Grade 8 Steel Set Screws
Recommended T orqueThread Size
Square Head Hex Socket
1/4 - 20 UNC
140 ± 20 in-lb 73 ± 12 in-lb
5/16 - 18 UNC
215 ± 35 in-lb 145 ± 20 in-lb
1/2 - 13 UNC 75 ± 15 ft-lb 50 ± 10 ft-lb
3/8 - 16 UNC 35 ± 10 ft-lb 18 ± 3 ft-lb
Wheel Bolts and Lug Nuts
Thread Size Recommended T orque**
7/16 - 20 UNF Grade 5 65 ± 10 ft-lb
88 ± 14 N • m
1/2 - 20 UNF Grade 5 80 ± 10 ft-lb
108 ± 14 N • m
M12 X 1.25 Class 8.8 80 ± 10 ft-lb
108 ± 14 N • m
M12 X 1.5 Class 8.8 80 ± 10 ft-lb
108 ± 14 N • m
**For steel wheels and non-lubricated fasteners.
Thread Cutting Screws (Zinc Plated Steel)
T ype 1, T ype 23, or T ype F
Thread Size Baseline T orque*
No. 6 - 32 UNC
20 ± 5 in-lb
No. 8 - 32 UNC
30 ± 5 in-lb
No. 10 - 24 UNC
38 ± 7 in-lb
1/4 - 20 UNC
85 ± 15 in-lb
5/16 - 18 UNC
1 10 ± 20 in-lb
3/8 - 16 UNC
200 ± 100 in-lb
*Hole size, material strength, material thickness and nish must be considered when determining
specic torque values. All torque values are based on non-lubricated fasteners.
Conversion Factors
in-lb X 1 1.2985 = N • cm
ft-lb X 1.3558 = N • m
N • cm X 0.08851 = in-lb
N • cm X 0.73776 = ft-lb
Thread Cutting Screws (Zinc Plated Steel)
Threads per InchThreads Size
T ype A T ype B
Baseline T orque*
No. 6 18 20 20 ± 5 in-lb
No. 8 15 18 30 ± 5 in-lb
No. 10 12 16 38 ± 7 in-lb
No. 12 1 1 14 85 ± 15 in-lb
*Hole size, material strength, material thickness and nish must be considered when determining
specic torque values. All torque values are based on non-lubricated fasteners.
Z MASTER® REVOLUTION® Page 2–7 Specications and Maintenance: T orque Specications
3460-326 Rev A
Equivalents and Conversions
Decimal and Millimeter Equivalents
Fractions Decimals
mm
Fractions Decimals
mm
1/64
0.015625 0.397
33/64
0.515625 13.097
1/32
0.03125 0.794
16/32
0.53125 13.484
3/64
0.046875 1.191
35/64
0.546875 13.891
1/16
0.0625 1.588
9/16
0.5625 14.288
5/64
0.078125 1.984
37/64
0.578125 14.684
3/32
0.9375 2.381
19/32
0.59375 15.081
1/8
0.1250 3.175
5/8
0.6250 15.875
9/64
0.140625 3.572
41/64
0.640625 16.272
5/32
0.15625 3.969
21/32
0.65625 16.669
1 1/64
0.171875 4.366
43/64
0.671875 17.066
3/16
0.1875 4.762
1 1/64
0.6875 17.462
13/64
0.203125 5.159
45/64
0.703125 17.859
7/32
0.21875 5.556
23/32
0.71875 18.256
15/64
0.234375 5.953
47/64
0.734375 18.653
1/4
0.2500 6.350
3/4
0.7500 19.050
17/64
0.265625 6.747
49/64
0.765625 19.447
9/32
0.28125 7.144
25/32
0.78125 19.844
19/64
0.296875 7.541
51/64
0.796875 20.241
5/16
0.3125 7.541
13/16
0.8125 20.638
21/64
0.328125 8.334
53/64
0.828125 21.034
1 1/32
0.34375 8.731
27/32
0.84375 21.431
23/64
0.359375 9.128
55/64
0.859375 21.828
3/8
0.3750 9.525
7/8
0.8750 22.225
25/64
0.390625 9.922
57/64
0.890625 22.622
13/32
0.40625 10.319
29/32
0.90625 23.019
27/64
0.421875 10.716
59/64
0.921875 23.416
7/16
0.4375 1 1.1 12
15/16
0.9375 23.812
29/64
0.453125 1 1.509
61/64
0.953125 24.209
15/32
0.46875 1 1.906
31/32
0.96875 24.606
31/64
0.484375 12.303
63/64
0.984375 25.003
1/2
0.5000 12.700 11.000 25.400
1 mm = 0.03937 in. 0.001 in. = 0.0254 mm
Specications and Maintenance: T orque Specications Page 2–8 Z MASTER® REVOLUTION®
3460-326 Rev A
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