Honda CB500X User manual

This manual should be considered a permanent part of the motorcycle

and should remain with the motorcycle when it is resold.

This publication includes the latest production information available

before printing. Honda Motor Co., Ltd. reserves the right to make

changes at any time without notice and without incurring any obligation.

No part of this publication may be reproduced without written

permission.

The vehicle pictured in this owner’s manual may not match your actual

vehicle.

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Welcome

Congratulations on your purchase of a new

Honda motorcycle. Your selection of a

Honda makes you part of a worldwide family

of satisfied customers who appreciate

Honda’s reputation for building quality into

every product.

To ensure your safety and riding pleasure:

●Read this owner’s manual carefully.

●Follow all recommendations and

procedures contained in this manual.

●Pay close attention to safety messages

contained in this manual and on the

motorcycle.

●The following codes in this manual indicate

each country.

●The illustrations here in are based on the

CB500XA ED type.

Country Codes

*The specifications may vary with each locale.

Code Country

CB500X

EUK

F France, Belgium

ED European direct sales

KO Korea

CB500XA

EUK

F France, Belgium

ED European direct sales

U Australia, New Zealand

KO Korea

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A Few Words About Safety

Your safety, and the safety of others, is very

important. Operating this motorcycle safely is

an important responsibility.

To help you make informed decisions about

safety, we have provided operating

procedures and other information on safety

labels and in this manual. This information

alerts you to potential hazards that could

hurt you or others.

Of course, it is not practical or possible to

warn you about all hazards associated with

operating or maintaining a motorcycle. You

must use your own good judgement.

You will find important safety information in

a variety of forms, including:

●Safety labels on the motorcycle

●Safety Messages preceded by a safety alert

symbol and one of three signal words:

DANGER, WARNING, or CAUTION.

These signal words mean:

3

DANGER

You WILL be KILLED or SERIOUSLY

HURT if you don’t follow instructions.

3

WARNING

You CAN be KILLED or SERIOUSLY

HURT if you don’t follow instructions.

3

CAUTION

You CAN be HURT if you don’t follow

instructions.

Other important information is

provided under the following titles:

NOTICE

Information to help you avoid

damage to your motorcycle, other

property, or the environment.

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Contents

Motorcycle Safety P. 2

Operation Guide P. 16

Maintenance P. 39

Troubleshooting P. 82

Information P. 102

Specifications P. 114

Index P. 117

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Motorcycle Safety

This section contains important information for safe riding of your motorcycle.

Please read this section carefully.

Safety Guidelines .........................................P. 3

Image Labels.................................................P. 6

Safety Precautions .....................................P. 10

Riding Precautions .....................................P. 11

Accessories & Modifications......................P. 14

Loading .......................................................P. 15

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Safety Guidelines

3

continued

Motorcycle Safety

Safety Guidelines

Follow these guidelines to enhance your safety:

●Perform all routine and regular inspections

specified in this manual.

●Stop the engine and keep sparks and flame

away before filling the fuel tank.

●Do not run the engine in enclosed or partly

enclosed areas. Carbon monoxide in exhaust

gases is toxic and can kill you.

It’s a proven fact: helmets and protective

apparel significantly reduce the number and

severity of head and other injuries. So always

wear an approved motorcycle helmet and

protective apparel. 2P. 10

Make sure that you are physically fit, mentally

focused and free of alcohol and drugs. Check

that you and your passenger are both wearing

an approved motorcycle helmet and protective

apparel. Instruct your passenger on holding

onto the grab rails or your waist, leaning with

you in turns, and keeping their feet on the

footpegs, even when the motorcycle is stopped.

Even if you have ridden other motorcycles,

practice riding in a safe area to become familiar

with how this motorcycle works and handles,

and to become accustomed to the motorcycle’s

size and weight.

Always pay attention to other vehicles around

you, and do not assume that other drivers see

you. Be prepared to stop quickly or perform an

evasive maneuver.

Always Wear a Helmet

Before Riding

Take Time to Learn & Practice

Ride Defensively

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Safety Guidelines

4

Motorcycle Safety

Make yourself more visible, especially at night,

by wearing bright reflective clothing,

positioning yourself so other drivers can see

you, signaling before turning or changing lanes,

and using your horn when necessary.

Never ride beyond your personal abilities or

faster than conditions warrant. Fatigue and

inattention can impair your ability to use good

judgement and ride safely.

Alcohol and riding don’t mix. Even one

alcoholic drink can reduce your ability to

respond to changing conditions, and your

reaction time gets worse with every additional

drink. Don’t drink and ride, and don’t let your

friends drink and ride either.

It’s important to keep your motorcycle properly

maintained and in safe riding condition.

Inspect your motorcycle before every ride and

perform all recommended maintenance. Never

exceed load limits (2P. 15), and do not modify

your motorcycle or install accessories that

would make your motorcycle unsafe (2P. 14).

Personal safety is your first priority. If you or

anyone else has been injured, take time to

assess the severity of the injuries and whether it

is safe to continue riding. Call for emergency

assistance if needed. Also follow applicable

laws and regulations if another person or

vehicle is involved in the crash.

If you decide to continue riding, first evaluate

the condition of your motorcycle. If the engine

is still running, turn it off. Inspect for fluid leaks,

Make Yourself Easy to See

Ride within Your Limits

Don’t Drink and Ride

Keep Your Honda in Safe Condition

If You are Involved in a Crash

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Safety Guidelines

5

Motorcycle Safety

check the tightness of critical nuts and bolts,

and check the handlebar, control levers, brakes,

and wheels. Ride slowly and cautiously.

Your motorcycle may have suffered damage

that is not immediately apparent. Have your

motorcycle thoroughly checked at a qualified

service facility as soon as possible.

Exhaust contains poisonous carbon monoxide,

a colourless, odorless gas. Breathing carbon

monoxide can cause loss of consciousness and

may lead to death.

If you run the engine in confined or even partly

enclosed area, the air you breathe could contain

a dangerous amount of carbon monoxide.

Never run your motorcycle inside a garage or

other enclosure.

Carbon Monoxide Hazard

3

WARNING

Carbon monoxide gas is toxic.

Breathing it can cause

unconsciousness and even kill you.

Avoid any areas or activities that

expose you to carbon monoxide.

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Image Labels

6

Motorcycle Safety

Image Labels

The following pages describe the label

meanings. Some labels warn you of

potential hazards that could cause serious

injury. Others provide important safety

information. Read this information carefully

and don’t remove the labels.

If a label comes off or becomes hard to read,

contact your dealer for a replacement.

There is a specific symbol on each label.

The meanings of each symbol and label are

as follows.

Except KO type

Read instructions contained in Owner’s

Manual carefully.

Read instructions contained in Shop Manual

carefully. In the interest of safety, take the

motorcycle to be serviced only by your dealer.

DANGER (with RED background)

You WILL be KILLED or SERIOUSLY HURT if

you don’t follow instructions.

WARNING (with ORANGE background)

You CAN be KILLED or SERIOUSLY HURT if

you don’t follow instructions.

CAUTION (with YELLOW background)

You CAN be HURT if you don’t follow

instructions.

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Image Labels

7

continued

Motorcycle Safety

BATTERY LABEL

DANGER

• Keep flame and spark away from the battery.

Battery produce explosive gas that can cause

explosion.

• Wear the eye protection and rubber gloves when

handling the battery, or you can get burned or

lose your eyesight by the battery electrolyte.

• Do not allow children and other people to touch

a battery unless they understand proper

handling and hazards of the battery very well.

• Handle the battery electrolyte with extreme care

as it contains dilute sulfuric acid. Contact with

your skin or eyes can burn you or cause loss of

your eyesight.

• Read this manual carefully and understand it

before handling the battery. Neglect of the

instructions can cause personal injury and

damage to the motorcycle.

• Do not use a battery with the electrolyte at or

below the lower level mark. It can explode

causing serious injury.

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Image Labels

8

Motorcycle Safety

RADIATOR CAP LABEL

DANGER

NEVER OPEN WHEN HOT.

Hot coolant will scald you.

Relief pressure valve begins to open at 1.1 kgf/cm2.

ACCESSORIES AND LOADING WARNING LABEL

WARNING

ACCESSORIES AND LOADING

• The safety stability and handling of this motorcycle may be

affected by the addition of accessories and luggage.

• Read carefully the instructions contained in user’s manual and

installation guide before installing any accessory.

• The total weight of accessories and luggage added to rider’s and

passenger’s weight should not exceed 185 kg (408 lb), which is

the maximum weight capacity.

• The luggage weight must not exceed 11 kg (24 lb) under any

circumstances.

• The fitting of large fork-mounted or large handlebar mounted

fairing is not recommended.

Except U type

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Image Labels

9

Motorcycle Safety

TYRE INFORMATION LABEL

Cold tyre pressure:

[Driver only]

Front 250 kPa (2.50 kgf/cm2, 36 psi)

Rear 290 kPa (2.90 kgf/cm2, 42 psi)

[Driver and passenger]

Front 250 kPa (2.50 kgf/cm2, 36 psi)

Rear 290 kPa (2.90 kgf/cm2, 42 psi)

Tyre size:

Front 120/70ZR17M/C 58W

Rear 160/60ZR17M/C 69W

Tyre brand: PIRELLI

Front SCORPION TRAIL E

Rear SCORPION TRAIL

SAFETY REMINDER LABEL

For your protection, always wear helmet, protective apparel.

FUEL LABEL

Unleaded petrol only

DRIVE CHAIN LABEL

Keep chain adjusted and lubricated.

35 to 45 mm (1.4 to 1.8 in) Freeplay

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Safety Precautions

10

Motorcycle Safety

Safety Precautions

●Ride cautiously and keep your hands on the

handlebar and feet on the footpegs.

●Keep passenger’s hands onto the grab rails or

your waist, passenger’s feet on the footpegs

while riding.

●Always consider the safety of your passenger,

as well as other drivers and riders.

Make sure that you and any passenger are

wearing an approved motorcycle helmet, eye

protection, and high-visibility protective

clothing. Ride defensively in response to

weather and road conditions.

❙

Helmet

Safety-standard certified, high-visibility, correct

size for your head

●Must fit comfortably but securely, with the

chin strap fastened

●Face shield with unobstructed field of vision

or other approved eye protection

❙

Gloves

Full-finger leather gloves with high abrasion

resistance

❙

Boots or Riding Shoes

Sturdy boots with non-slip soles and ankle

protection

❙

Jacket and Trousers

Protective, highly visible, long-sleeved jacket

and durable trousers for riding (or a protective

suit).

Protective Apparel

3

WARNING

Not wearing a helmet increases the

chance of serious injury or death in a

crash.

Make sure that you and any passenger

always wear an approved helmet and

protective apparel.

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Riding Precautions

11

continued

Motorcycle Safety

Riding Precautions

During the first 500 km (300 miles) of running,

follow these guidelines to ensure your

motorcycle’s future reliability and performance.

●Avoid full-throttle starts and rapid

acceleration.

●Avoid hard braking and rapid down-shifts.

●Ride conservatively.

Observe the following guidelines:

●For full braking effectiveness, operate both

the front and rear brakes together.

●Avoid excessively hard braking and down-

shifts.

uSudden braking can reduce the

motorcycle’s stability.

uWhere possible, reduce speed before

turning; otherwise you risk sliding out.

●Exercise caution on low traction surfaces.

uThe tyres slip more easily on such surfaces

and braking distances are longer.

●Avoid continuous braking.

uRepeated braking, such as when

descending long, steep slopes can

seriously overheat the brakes, reducing

their effectiveness. Use engine braking

with intermittent use of the brakes to

reduce speed.

Running-in Period

Brakes

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Riding Precautions

12

Motorcycle Safety

❙

Anti-lock Brake System (ABS)

This model is equipped with an Anti-lock Brake

System (ABS) designed to help prevent the

brakes from locking up during hard braking.

●ABS does not reduce braking distance. In

certain circumstances, ABS may result in a

longer stopping distance.

●ABS does not function at speeds below 10

km/h (6 mph).

●The brake lever and pedal may recoil slightly

when applying the brakes. This is normal.

●Always use the recommended tyres to ensure

correct ABS operation.

❙

Engine Braking

Engine braking helps slow your motorcycle

down when you release the throttle. For further

slowing action, downshift to a lower gear. Use

engine braking with intermittent use of the

brakes to reduce speed when descending long,

steep slopes.

❙

Wet or Rainy Conditions

Road surfaces are slippery when wet, and wet

brakes further reduce braking efficiency.

Exercise extra caution when braking in wet

conditions.

If the brakes get wet, apply the brakes while

riding at low speed to help them dry.

CB500XA only

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Riding Precautions

13

Motorcycle Safety

●Park on a firm, level paved surface.

●If you must park on a slight incline or loose

surface, park so that the motorcycle cannot

move or fall over.

●Make sure that high-temperature parts

cannot come into contact with flammable

materials.

●Do not touch the engine, muffler, brakes and

other high-temperature parts until they cool

down.

●To reduce the likelihood of theft, always lock

the handlebar and remove the key when

leaving the motorcycle unattended.

Use of an anti-theft device is also

recommended.

❙

Parking with the Side Stand

1.

Stop the engine.

2.

Push the side stand down.

3.

Slowly lean the motorcycle to the left until its

weight rests on the side stand.

4.

Turn the handlebar fully to the left.

uTurning the handlebar to the right reduces

stability and may cause the motorcycle to

fall.

5.

Turn the ignition switch to the LOCK position

and remove the key. 2P. 33

Follow these guidelines to protect the engine

and catalytic converter:

●Use only unleaded petrol.

●Use recommended octane number. Using

lower octane petrol will result in decreased

engine performance.

●Do not use fuels containing a high

concentration of alcohol. 2P. 106

●Do not use stale or contaminated petrol or an

oil/petrol mixture.

●Avoid getting dirt or water in the fuel tank.

Parking

Refuelling and Fuel Guidelines

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Accessories & Modifications

14

Motorcycle Safety

Accessories &

Modifications

We strongly advise that you do not add any

accessories that were not specifically designed

for your motorcycle by Honda or make

modifications to your motorcycle from its

original design. Doing so can make it unsafe.

Modifying your motorcycle may also void your

warranty and make your motorcycle illegal to

operate on public roads and highways. Before

deciding to install accessories on your

motorcycle be certain the modification is safe

and legal.

Do not pull a trailer with, or attach a sidecar to,

your motorcycle. Your motorcycle was not

designed for these attachments, and their use

can seriously impair your motorcycle’s handling.

3

WARNING

Improper accessories or modifications

can cause a crash in which you can be

seriously hurt or killed.

Follow all instructions in this owner’s

manual regarding accessories and

modifications.

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Loading

15

Motorcycle Safety

Loading

●Carrying extra weight affects your

motorcycle’s handling, braking and stability.

Always ride at a safe speed for the load you

are carrying.

●Avoid carrying an excessive load and keep

within specified load limits.

2Maximum weight capacity / Maximum

luggage weight P. 114

●Tie all luggage securely, evenly balanced and

close to the centre of the motorcycle.

●Do not place objects near the lights or the

muffler.

3

WARNING

Overloading or improper loading can

cause a crash and you can be seriously

hurt or killed.

Follow all load limits and other

loading guidelines in this manual.

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16

Operation Guide

Parts Location

Front brake fluid reservoir (P66)

Throttle grip (P76)

Engine oil fill cap (P60)

Engine oil drain bolt (P62)

Engine oil filter (P63)

Front brake lever

Fuel fill cap (P36)

Side cover (P57)

Engine oil level inspection

window (P60)

Rear brake fluid reservoir (P66)

Main fuse (P101)

Rear brake pedal

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17

Operation Guide

Seat (P56)

Drive chain (P69)

Fuse box (P100)

Crankcase breather (P77)

Battery (P59)

Clutch lever (P73)

Side stand (P68)

Coolant reserve tank (P64)

Rear suspension spring preload

adjuster (P78)

Shift lever (P35)

Bulb Lid (P58)

Windscreen (P80)

Side cover (P57)

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