MTD 13A277SS099 Owner's manual

Category
Lawnmowers
Type
Owner's manual
perator's
I:RnFrSMRN°
LAWN TRACTOR
7 Speed, Shift-on=the=Go
42" Deck
Model No. 247.288820
Espanol, P. 61
This product has a low emission engine which operates differently
from previously built engines. Before you start the engine, read and
understand this Operator's Manual.
Before using this equipment,
read this manual and follow
all safety rules and operating
instructions.
For answers to your questions about
this product, Call:
1-800=659=5917
CraftsmanTractorHelpLine
7 am =7 pm CT, Mort. =Sun.
Sears Brands Management Corporation, Hoffman Estates, IL 60179 U.S.A.
Visit our website: www.craftsman.com FormNo.769-08538
(November26,2012)
Warranty Statement .......................................................... 2
Safety Instructions ............................................................ 3
Slope Gauge ..................................................................... 8
Assembly ........................................................................... 9
Operation ........................................................................ 11
Service and Maintenance .............................................. 17
Off-Season Storage ........................................................ 27
Troubleshooting .............................................................. 28
Labels ............................................................................. 29
Parts List ......................................................................... 30
Espafiol ............................................................................ 61
Service Numbers ............................................. Back Cover
CRAFTSMAN FULL WARRANTY
FORTWOYEARSfromthedateofpurchase,allnon-expendablepartsofthis ridingequipmentarewarrantedagainstanydefectsinmaterialor
workmanship.Adefectivenon-expendablepartwill receivefreein-homerepairor replacementif repairisunavailable.
BATTERYLIMITEDWARRANTY
FOR90 DAYSfromthedateofpurchase,thebattery(an expendablepart)ofthis ridingequipmentiswarrantedagainstanydefectsinmaterialor
workmanship.Anewbatterywillbesuppliedfreeof charge.Youareresponsibleforthelaborcostof batteryinstallation.
ADDITIONALLIMITEDWARRANTIES
Inthefollowingadditionalwarranties,youare responsibleforthe laborcostofpartinstallationafterthe secondyearfromthedateof purchase.
FORFIVEYEARSfromthedateof purchase,theframeofthis ridingequipmentiswarrantedagainstanydefectsinmaterialorworkmanship.A
newframewillbe suppliedfreeofcharge.
FORTENYEARSfromthedateofpurchase,thefrontaxleof thisridingequipmentiswarrantedagainstanydefectsin materialorworkmanship.
A newfrontaxlewillbe suppliedfreeofcharge.
FORASLONGASIT ISUSEDbytheoriginalownerafterthetenthyearfromthedateofpurchase,thecastironfrontaxle(ifequipped)ofthisriding
equipmentiswarrantedagainstanydefectsinmaterialorworkmanship.Withproofofpurchase,a newcastironfrontaxlewillbesuppliedfreeofcharge.
WARRANTYSERVICE
Forwarrantycoveragedetailsto obtainfreerepairor replacement,call1-800-659-5917orvisitthewebsite:www.craftsman.com
Inallcasesabove,if partrepairor replacementisimpossible,theridingequipmentwillbe replacedfreeofchargewiththesameor anequivalent
model.
Alloftheabovewarrantycoverageisvoidifthisridingequipmentiseverusedwhileprovidingcommercialservicesor if rentedtoanotherperson.
ThiswarrantycoversONLYdefectsin materialandworkmanship.WarrantycoveragedoesNOTinclude:
Expendableparts(exceptbattery)thatcanwearoutfromnormalusewithinthewarrantyperiod,includingbutnotlimitedto blades,spark
plugs,air cleaners,belts,andoil filters.
Standardmaintenanceservicing,oilchanges,or tune-ups.
Tirereplacementor repaircausedbypuncturesfromoutsideobjects,suchasnails,thorns,stumps,or glass.
Tireorwheelreplacementor repairresultingfromnormalwear,accident,orimproperoperationor maintenance.
Repairsnecessarybecauseof operatorabuse,includingbutnotlimitedtodamagecausedbytowingobjectsbeyondthecapabilityofthe
ridingequipment,impactingobjectsthatbendtheframe,axleassemblyorcrankshaft,or over-speedingtheengine.
Repairsnecessarybecauseof operatornegligence,includingbutnotlimitedto,electricalandmechanicaldamagecausedbyimproper
storage,failureto usethepropergradeandamountofengineoil,failuretokeepthedeckclearofflammabledebris,orfailuretomaintainthe
ridingequipmentaccordingtotheinstructionscontainedintheoperator'smanual.
Engine(fuelsystem)cleaningor repairscausedbyfueldeterminedto becontaminatedoroxidized(stale).Ingeneral,fuelshouldbeused
within30 daysof itspurchasedate.
Normaldeteriorationandwearoftheexteriorfinishes,or productlabelreplacement.
Thiswarrantygivesyouspecificlegalrights,andyoumayalsohaveotherrightswhichvaryfromstatetostate.
Sears BrandsManagementCorporation, HoffmanEstates,IL 60179
Model Number:
EngineOil: SAE30 Serial Number:
Fuel: UnleadedGasoline Dateof Purchase:
SparkPlug: F6RTC(951-10292) Recordthemodelnumber,serialnumber,
anddateof purchaseabove.
© SearsBrands,LLC 2
Thissymbolpointsoutimportantsafetyinstructionswhich,if not
followed,couldendangerthepersonalsafetyand/orpropertyof
yourselfandothers.Readandfollowall instructionsin thismanual
beforeattemptingtooperatethismachine.Failuretocomplywith
theseinstructionsmayresultin personalinjury.Whenyouseethis
symbol,HEEDITSWARNING!
CALIFORNIA PROPOSITION 65
EngineExhaust,someof itsconstituents,andcertainvehicle
componentscontainoremitchemicalsknowntoStateofCalifornia
tocausecancerandbirthdefectsorotherreproductiveharm.
Batteryposts,terminals,and relatedaccessoriescontainleadand
leadcompounds,chemicalsknowntotheStateof Californiato
causecancerandreproductiveharm.Washhandsafterhandling.
Thismachinewasbuilttobeoperatedaccordingtothesafeopera-
tionpracticesinthis manual.Aswithanytypeof powerequipment,
carelessnessorerroron thepartoftheoperatorcanresultin serious
injury.Thismachineiscapableofamputatingfingers,hands,toes
andfeetandthrowingdebris.Failuretoobservethefollowingsafety
instructionscouldresultin seriousinjuryor death.
Your Responsibility--Restrict theuseofthispowermachineto
personswhoread,understandandfollowthewarningsand instruc-
tionsin thismanualandon themachine.
SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS!
GENERAL OPERATION
Read,understand,andfollowall instructionson themachineand
in themanual(s)beforeattemptingtoassembleandoperate.
Keepthis manualina safeplaceforfutureand regularreference
andfororderingreplacementparts.
Befamiliarwithall controlsandtheirproperoperation.Knowhow
tostopthemachineanddisengagethemquickly.
Neverallowchildrenunder14yearsoldtooperatethis machine.
Children14yearsoldandovershouldreadandunderstandthe
operationinstructionsandsafetyrulesinthismanualandshould
betrainedandsupervisedbya parent.
Neverallowadultstooperatethis machinewithoutproper
instruction.
Tohelpavoidbladecontactora thrownobjectinjury,keep
bystanders,helpers,childrenandpetsatleast75feetfromthe
machinewhileitisin operation.Stopmachineifanyoneenters
thearea.
Thoroughlyinspecttheareawheretheequipmentistobe used.
Removeallstones,sticks,wire,bones,toys,andotherforeign
objectswhichcouldbe pickedupandthrownbytheblade(s).
Thrownobjectscancauseseriouspersonalinjury.
Planyourmowingpatterntoavoiddischargeofmaterialtoward
roads,sidewalks,bystandersandthelike.Also,avoiddischarg-
ingmaterialagainstawallorobstructionwhichmaycause
dischargedmaterialto ricochetbacktowardtheoperator.
Alwayswearsafetyglassesor safetygogglesduringoperation
andwhileperformingan adjustmentor repairto protectyoureyes.
Thrownobjectswhichricochetcancauseseriousinjurytothe
eyes.
Wearsturdy,rough-soledworkshoesandclose-fittingslacksand
shirts.Loosefittingclothesandjewelrycanbecaughtin movable
parts.Neveroperatethismachineinbarefeetorsandals.
Beawareofthemowerandattachmentdischargedirectionand
do notpointitatanyone.Donotoperatethemowerwithoutthe
dischargecoverorentiregrasscatcherin its properplace.
Donotputhandsor feetnearrotatingpartsor underthecutting
deck.Contactwiththeblade(s)canamputatehandsandfeet.
A missingor damageddischargecovercancausebladecontact
or thrownobjectinjuries.
Stoptheblade(s)whencrossinggraveldrives,walks,or roads
andwhilenotcuttinggrass.
Watchfortrafficwhenoperatingnearorcrossingroadways.This
machineisnotintendedforuseonanypublicroadway.
Donotoperatethemachinewhileundertheinfluenceofalcohol
or drugs.
Mowonlyindaylightorgoodartificiallight.
Nevercarrypassengers.
Disengageblade(s)beforeshiftingintoreverse.Backup slowly.
Alwayslookdownandbehindbeforeandwhilebackingtoavoida
back-overaccident.
3
Slowdownbeforeturning.Operatethemachinesmoothly.Avoid
erraticoperationandexcessivespeed.
Disengageblade(s),setparkingbrake,stopengineandwaituntil
theblade(s)cometoa completestopbeforeremovinggrass
catcher,emptyinggrass,uncloggingchute,removinganygrassor
debris,or makinganyadjustments.
Neverleavea runningmachineunattended.Alwaysturnoff
blade(s),setparkingbrake,stopengineandremovekeybefore
dismounting.
Useextracarewhenloadingorunloadingthemachineintoa
trailerortruck.Thismachineshouldnotbedrivenupor down
ramp(s),becausethemachinecouldtipover,causingserious
personalinjury.Themachinemustbepushedmanuallyon
ramp(s)to loador unloadproperly.
Mufflerandenginebecomehotandcancausea burn.Donot
touch.
Checkoverheadclearancescarefullybeforedrivingunderlow
hangingtreebranches,wires,dooropeningsetc.,wherethe
operatormaybestruckor pulledfromthemachine,whichcould
resultinseriousinjury.
Disengageallattachmentclutchesanddepressthebrakepedal
completelybeforeattemptingtostartengine.
Yourmachineisdesignedto cutnormalresidentialgrassofa
heightnomorethan10".Donotattemptto mowthroughunusually
tall,drygrass(e.g.,pasture)orpilesofdryleaves.Drygrassor
leavesmaycontacttheengineexhaustand/orbuilduponthe
mowerdeckpresentinga potentialfirehazard.
Useonlyaccessoriesandattachmentsapprovedforthis machine
bythemachinemanufacturer.Read,understandandfollowall
instructionsprovidedwiththeapprovedaccessoryor attachment.
Fora list ofapprovedaccessoriesandattachments,call 1-800-
659-5917.
Dataindicatesthatoperators,age60yearsandabove,are
involvedin a largepercentageofridingmower-relatedinjuries.
Theseoperatorsshouldevaluatetheirabilitytooperatetheriding
mowersafelyenoughto protectthemselvesandothersfrom
seriousinjury.
If situationsoccurwhicharenotcoveredinthismanual,usecare
andgoodjudgment.
SLOPE OPERATION
Slopesarea majorfactorrelatedtolossofcontrolandtip-over
accidentswhichcanresultinsevereinjuryordeath.Allslopesrequire
extracaution.Ifyoucannotbackuptheslopeor ifyoufeeluneasyon
it, do notmowit.
Foryoursafety,usetheSlopeGuideincludedaspartofthis manual
to measureslopesbeforeoperatingthis machineona slopedor hilly
area.Iftheslopeisgreaterthan15degreesasshownonthe Slope
Guide,do notoperatethis machineonthatareaor seriousinjurycould
result.
Do:
o
Mowupanddownslopes,notacross.Exerciseextremecaution
whenchangingdirectionon slopes.
Watchforholes,ruts,bumps,rocks,orotherhiddenobjects.
Uneventerraincouldoverturnthemachine.Tallgrasscanhide
obstacles.
Useslowspeed.Choosea lowenoughspeedsettingsothat
youwillnothavetostopor shiftwhileon theslope.Tiresmay
losetractionon slopeseventhoughthe brakesarefunctioning
properly.Alwayskeepmachinein gearwhengoingdownslopes
totakeadvantageofenginebrakingaction.
Followthemanufacturer'srecommendationsforwheelweightsor
counterweightsto improvestability.
Useextracarewithgrasscatchersor otherattachments.These
canchangethestabilityofthe machine.
Keepallmovementontheslopesslowandgradual.Donotmake
suddenchangesinspeedordirection.Rapidengagementor
brakingcouldcausethefrontofthemachinetolift andrapidlyflip
overbackwardswhichcouldcauseseriousinjury.
Avoidstartingorstoppingona slope.Iftireslosetraction,disen-
gagetheblade(s)andproceedslowlystraightdowntheslope.
DoNot:
Donotturnon slopesunlessnecessary;then,turnslowlyand
graduallydownhill,ifpossible.
Donotmowneardrop-offs,ditchesor embankments.Themower
couldsuddenlyturnoverifa wheelisovertheedgeofa cliff,
ditch,or ifan edgecavesin.
Donottry tostabilizethemachinebyputtingyourfooton the
ground.
Donotusea grasscatcheron steepslopes.
Donotmowon wetgrass.Reducedtractioncouldcausesliding.
Donotattempttocoastdownhill.Over-speedingmaycausethe
operatortolosecontrolofthemachineresultingin seriousinjury
or death.
Donottowheavypull behindattachments(e.g.loadeddumpcart,
lawnroller,etc.)onslopesgreaterthan5 degrees.Whengoing
downhill,theextraweighttendstopushthetractorandmay
causeyoutoloosecontrol(e.g.tractormayspeedup,brakingand
steeringabilityarereduced,attachmentmayjack-knifeandcause
tractortooverturn).
4
CHILDREN
Tragicaccidentscanoccuriftheoperatorisnotalerttothepresence
ofchildren.Childrenareoftenattractedtothemachineandthemowing
activity.Theydo notunderstandthedangers.Neverassumethat
childrenwillremainwhereyoulastsawthem.
Keepchildrenoutofthemowingareaand inwatchfulcareofa
responsibleadultotherthantheoperator.
Bealertandturnmachineoff ifa childentersthearea.
Beforeandwhilebacking,lookbehindanddownforsmall
children.
Nevercarrychildren,evenwiththeblade(s)shutoff.Theymay
falloffandbe seriouslyinjuredorinterferewithsafemachine
operation.
Useextremecarewhenapproachingblindcorners,doorways,
shrubs,treesorotherobjectsthatmayblockyourvisionofa child
whomayrunintothe machine.
Toavoidback-overaccidents,alwaysdisengagethecutting
blade(s)beforeshiftingintoReverse.Ifequipped,the"Reverse
CautionMode"(bladesoperatewhilemachineridesinreverse)
shouldnotbe usedwhenchildrenor othersarearound.
Keepchildrenawayfromhotor runningengines.Theycansuffer
burnsfroma hotmuffler.
Removekeywhenmachineisunattendedtopreventunauthorized
operation.
Neverallowchildrenunder14yearsofagetooperatethis machine.
Children14andovershouldreadandunderstandtheinstructionsand
safeoperationpracticesinthismanualandon themachineandshould
betrainedandsupervisedbyan adult.
TOWING
Towonlywitha machinethathasahitchdesignedfortowing.Do
notattachtowedequipmentexceptatthehitchpoint.
Followthemanufacturersrecommendationforweightlimitsfor
towedequipmentandtowingonslopes.
Neverallowchildrenor othersinoron towedequipment.
Onslopes,theweightof thetowedequipmentmaycauselossof
tractionandlossofcontrol.
Alwaysuseextracautionwhentowingwitha machinecapableof
makingtightturns(e.g."zero-turn"ride-onmower). Makewide
turnstoavoidjack-knifing.
Travelslowlyandallowextradistancetostop.
Donotcoastdownhill.
SERVICE
SafeHandlingof Gasoline
Toavoidpersonalinjuryorpropertydamageuseextremecarein
handlinggasoline.Gasolineisextremelyflammableandthevaporsare
explosive.Seriouspersonalinjurycanoccurwhengasolineisspilled
on yourselforyourclotheswhichcanignite.Washyourskinand
changeclothesimmediately.
Useonlyanapprovedgasolinecontainer.
Neverfillcontainersinsidea vehicleoron a truckortrailerbed
witha plasticliner.Alwaysplacecontainerson thegroundaway
fromyourvehiclebeforefilling.
Whenpractical,removegas-poweredequipmentfromthetruck
or trailerandrefueliton theground.Ifthis isnotpossible,then
refuelsuchequipmentona trailerwitha portablecontainer,rather
thanfroma gasolinedispensernozzle.
Keepthenozzleincontactwiththerimofthefueltankor
containeropeningatall timesuntilfuelingiscomplete.Donotuse
a nozzlelock-opendevice.
Extinguishall cigarettes,cigars,pipesandothersourcesof
ignition.
Neverfuelmachineindoors.
Neverremovegascapor addfuelwhiletheengineishotor run-
ning.Allowengineto coolatleasttwominutesbeforerefueling.
Neveroverfillfueltank.Filltanktono morethan1/2inchbelow
bottomoffillernecktoallowspaceforfuelexpansion.
Replacegasolinecapandtightensecurely.
Ifgasolineisspilled,wipeitoff theengineandequipment.Move
machinetoanotherarea.Wait5 minutesbeforestartingthe
engine.
Toreducefirehazards,keepmachinefreeofgrass,leaves,or
otherdebrisbuild-up.Cleanup oilor fuelspillageandremoveany
fuelsoakeddebris.
Neverstorethemachineor fuelcontainerinsidewherethereisan
openflame,sparkor pilotlightasona waterheater,spaceheater,
furnace,clothesdryeror othergasappliances.
Allowa machineto coolatleastfiveminutesbeforestoring.
GeneralService
Neverrunanengineindoorsorinapoorlyventilatedarea.Engine
exhaustcontainscarbonmonoxide,anodorless,anddeadlygas.
Beforecleaning,repairing,orinspecting,makecertainthe
blade(s)andallmovingpartshavestopped.Disconnectthespark
plugwireandgroundagainsttheenginetopreventunintended
starting.
Periodicallychecktomakesurethebladescometocomplete
stopwithinapproximately(5)fivesecondsafteroperatingthe
bladedisengagementcontrol.Ifthebladesdonotstopwithinthe
thistimeframe,yourmachineshouldbeservicedprofessionally
byaSearsorotherqualifiedservicedealer.
Checkbrakeoperationfrequentlyasitissubjectedtowearduring
normaloperation.Adjustandserviceasrequired.
Checktheblade(s)andenginemountingboltsatfrequent
intervalsforpropertightness.Also,visuallyinspectblade(s)
fordamage(e.g.,excessivewear,bent,cracked).Replacethe
blade(s)withtheoriginalequipmentmanufacturer's(O.E.M.)
blade(s)only,listedinthismanual.Useofpartswhichdonot
meettheoriginalequipmentspecificationsmayleadtoimproper
performanceandcompromisesafety!
Mowerbladesaresharp.Wrapthebladeorweargloves,anduse
extracautionwhenservicingthem.
Keepallnuts,bolts,andscrewstighttobesuretheequipmentis
insafeworkingcondition.
Nevertamperwiththesafetyinterlocksystemor othersafety
devices.Checktheirproperoperationregularly.
Afterstrikinga foreignobject,stoptheengine,disconnectthe
sparkplugwire(s)andgroundagainsttheengine.Thoroughly
inspectthemachineforanydamage.Repairthedamagebefore
startingandoperating.
Neverattempttomakeadjustmentsor repairstothemachine
whiletheengineis running.
Grasscatchercomponentsandthedischargecoverare subject
towearanddamagewhichcouldexposemovingpartsor allow
objectsto bethrown.Forsafetyprotection,frequentlycheck
componentsandreplaceimmediatelywithoriginalequipment
manufacturer's(O.E.M.)partsonly,listedinthis manual.Useof
partswhichdo notmeettheoriginalequipmentspecificationsmay
leadtoimproperperformanceandcompromisesafety!
Donotchangetheenginegovernorsettingsorover-speedthe
engine.Thegovernorcontrolsthemaximumsafeoperatingspeed
oftheengine.
Maintainor replacesafetyandinstructionlabels,asnecessary.
Observeproperdisposallawsandregulationsforgas,oil,etc.to
protecttheenvironment.
Accordingtothe ConsumerProductsSafetyCommission(CPSC)
andthe U.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgency(EPA),this product
hasanAverageUsefulLifeofseven(7)years,or270hours
ofoperation.AttheendoftheAverageUsefulLife,buyanew
machineor havethemachineinspectedannuallybya Searsor
otherqualifiedservicedealerto ensurethatall mechanicaland
safetysystemsareworkingproperlyandnotwornexcessively.
Failuretodosocanresultinaccidents,injuriesor death.
DO NOT MODIFY ENGINE
Toavoidseriousinjuryor death,do notmodifyengineinanyway.
Tamperingwiththegovernorsettingcanleadtoa runawayengineand
causeittooperateat unsafespeeds.Nevertamperwithfactorysetting
ofenginegovernor.
NOTICE REGARDING EMISSIONS
Engineswhicharecertifiedto complywithCaliforniaandfederal
EPAemissionregulationsforSORE(SmallOffRoadEquipment)are
certifiedtooperateon regularunleadedgasoline,andmayinclude
thefollowingemissioncontrolsystems:EngineModification(EM)and
ThreeWayCatalyst(TWO)if soequipped.
SPARK ARRESTOR
Thismachineisequippedwithan internalcombustionengineand
shouldnotbeusedonor nearanyunimprovedforest-covered,
brushcoveredorgrass-coveredlandunlesstheengine'sexhaust
systemisequippedwitha sparkarrestormeetingapplicablelocalor
statelaws(ifany).
Ifa sparkarrestoris used,itshouldbemaintainedin effectiveworking
orderbytheoperator.IntheStateof Californiatheaboveisrequired
bylaw(Section4442of theCaliforniaPublicResourcesCode).Other
statesmayhavesimilarlaws.Federallawsapplyonfederallands.
A sparkarrestorforthemufflerisavailablethroughyournearestSears
PartsandRepairServiceCenter.
6
SAFETY SYMBOLS
Thispagedepictsanddescribessafetysymbolsthatmayappearonthis product.Read,understand,andfollowallinstructionson themachine
beforeattemptingtoassembleandoperate.
0
A
READ THE OPERATOR'S MANUAL(S)
Read, understand, and follow all instructions in the manual(s) before attempting to assemble and
operate
DANGER-- ROTATING BLADES
Never carry passengers. Never carry children, even with the blades off.
DANGER-- ROTATING BLADES
Always look down and behind before and while backing to avoid a back-over accident.
WARNING-- ROTATING BLADES
Do not put hands or feet near rotating parts or under the cutting deck. Contact with the blade(s) can
amputate hands and feet.
WARNING--THROWN OBJECTS
This machine may pick up and throw and objects which can cause serious personal injury.
WARNING--THROWN OBJECTS
This machine may pick up and throw and objects which can cause serious personal injury.
BYSTANDERS
Keep bystanders, helpers, children and pets at least 75 feet from the machine while it is in operation.
WARNING-- SLOPE OPERATION
Do not operate this machine on a slope greater than 15 degrees.
WARNING-- HOT SURFACE
Engine parts, especially the muffler, become extremely hot during operation. Allow engine and
muffler to cool before touching.
DANGER-- ROTATING BLADES
To reduce the risk of injury, keep hands and feet away. Do not operate unless discharge cover or grass
catcher is in its proper place. If damaged, replace immediately.
7
(OK)
15° Slope
X
(TOO STEEP)
15° Slope
'_. _ Figure1
USETHISSLOPEGAUGETODETERMINE
IFA SLOPEISTOOSTEEPFORSAFEOPERATION!
Tochecktheslope,proceedasfollows:
1. Removethis pageandfoldalongthedashedline.
2. Locatea verticalobject onor behindtheslope(e.g.a pole,building,fence, tree,etc.)
3. Align eithersideoftheslopegaugewith theobject(SeeFigure1 and Figure2 ).
4. Adjust gaugeupor downuntilthe left cornertouchestheslope(SeeFigure1and Figure2).
5.
15°
dashedline
If thereisagap belowthegauge,theslopeistoo steepfor safeoperation(SeeFigure2 above).
Figure2
Slopesare a majorfactor relatedtotip-over and roll-overaccidentswhich can resultin severeinjury or death. Do not operatemachine onslopes
in excessof 15degrees.All slopes requireextracaution. Ifyou cannotbackup the slope orifyou feeluneasyon it, do not mowit.
Always mowup and down the face ofslopes, never mowacrossthe face of slopes.
IM PORTANT: Yourtractorisshippedwith motoroil intheengine.However,
youMUSTchecktheoillevelbeforeoperating.RefertotheService& Maintenance
sectionforinstructionsoncheckingtheoillevel.
Attaching the Battery Cables
CALIFORNIA PROPOSITION 65
Batteryposts,terminals,and relatedaccessoriescontainleadand lead
compounds,chemicalsknown tothe StateofCaliforniato causecancerand
reproductiveharm.Washhandsafter handling.
Shipping BraceRemoval
Makesurethe ridingmower'sengineisoff, removethe ignition key,and
setthe parkingbrakebeforeremovingthe shippingbrace.Refertothe
Operatonsectonfor nstructonsonhowtosetthe parkngbrake.
Locatetheshippingbrace,if present,andaccompanyingwarningtagfound
ontherightsideofthemower,betweenthedischargechutedeflectorand
thecuttingdeck.SeeFigure2.
Whenattachingbatterycables,alwaysconnectthe POSITIVE(Red)wire toits
terminalfirst, followed bythe NEGATIVE(Black)wire.
Forshippingreasons,bothbatterycablesonyourequipmentmayhavebeenleft
disconnectedfromtheterminalsatthefactory.Toconnectthe batterycables,
proceedasfollows:
NOTE:ThepositivebatteryterminalismarkedPos.(+).Thenegativebattery
terminalismarkedNeg.(-).
1. Removetheplasticcover,ifpresent,fromthepositivebatteryterminaland
attachtheredcabletothepositivebatteryterminal(+) with theboltand
hexnut.SeeFigure1.
2. Removetheplasticcover,ifpresent,fromthenegativebatteryterminaland
attachtheblackcabletothenegativebatteryterminal(-) with theboltand
hexnut.SeeFigure1.
f
/
/
/
/
/
Figure1
3. Positionthe redrubberbootoverthepositivebatteryterminaltohelp
protectit fromcorrosion.
NOTE:Ifthe batteryisput intoserviceafterthedateshownontopofbattery,
chargethe batteryasinstructedin theService& Maintenancesectionofthis
manualpriortooperatingthetractor.
J
Figure2
Placethedecklift leverin thehighestcuttingposition.RefertoSettingthe
CuttingHeightintheOperationsectionofthismanual.
Whilepushingthedischargechutedeflectortowardsthemachinewithyourleft
hand,removetheshippingbracewithyourrighthandbygraspingitbetweenyour
thumbandindexfingerandrotatingitclockwise.
9
Theshippingbrace,usedforpackagingpurposesonly,mustberemovedand
discardedbeforeoperatingyourridingmower.
Themowingdeckiscapableof throwing objects.Failuretooperatethe
ridingmowerwithout the dischargecoverinthe properoperating position
coudresut nsetouspersona njury and/orproperty damage.
Attaching TheSteeringWheel
Ifthesteeringwheelforyourtractordidnotcomeattached,thehardwarefor
attachingit hasbeenpackedwithin thesteeringwheel,beneaththesteeringwheel
cap.Carefullypryoffthe steeringwheelcapandremovethehardware.
1. Withthewheelsofthetractorpointingstraightforward,placethesteering
wheeloverthesteeringshaft.
2. Placethewasher(withthecuppedsidedown)overthesteeringwheeland
securewith thehexbolt.SeeFigure3.
F
\
Figure3
3.
Placethesteeringwheelcapoverthecenterofthesteeringwheeland
pushdownwarduntilit"clicks"intoplace.
Attaching TheSeat
Iftheseatforyourtractorwasnotattachedatthefactory,refertothefollowing
steps.
NOTE:Forshippingreasons,seatsareeitherfastenedtothetractorseat'spivot
bracketwith a plastictie,ormountedbackwardtothepivotbracket.Ineithercase,
freetheseatfromitsshippingpositionandremovetheadjustmentknobfromthe
bottomofseatbeforeproceedingwith theinstructionsbelow.
1. Asalreadyinstructed,removetheseatadjustmentknobinstalledbythe
factoryin thebottomoftheseat.See"a"inFigure4.
®
Slidetheseatrearwardin theseatpivotbracket(c),liningupthecenter
rearslotinthepivotbracketwith theremainingholeintheseat'sbase.See
FigureS.
Note:Becertainthetwoseattabsengaugethepivotbracketasshownin
thebottominsetofFigure5.
Figure5
4. Selectdesiredpositionfortheseat,andsecurewith theadjustmentknob
removedearlier(dinFigure5).
5. Toadjustthepositionoftheseat,removetheadjustmentknobonthe
bottomoftheseat.Slidetheseatforwardor backwardasdesired.Reinstall
theadjustmentknob.SeeFigure5.
TirePressure
Maximumtire pressureunderanycircumstancesis30psi. Equaltire pressure
shouldbemaintainedat alltimes. Neverexceedthe maximuminflation
)ressureshownonthe sidewallofthe tire.
Therecommendedoperatingtirepressureis:
Approximately10psiforthereartires
Approximately14psiforthefronttires
IMPORTANT: Refertothetiresidewallforexacttiremanufacturer's
recommendedormaximumpsi.Donotoverinflate.Uneventire
pressurecouldcausethecuttingdeckto mowunevenly.
2.
Figure4
Aligntheseatovertheseatpivotbracketasshownin Figure4andfit the
seatontothepivotbracketinsertingthetwotabsontheseatbottominto
theslotsonthepivotbracket.
10
H
A
c)
D
(3
F
E
Figure6
A SpeedControlLever/ ParkingBrakeLever
B Throttle/chokecontrollever
C IgnitionSwitch
D DeckLiftLever
E PTOLever(BladeEngage)
F CupHolder
G ShiftLever
H Clutch-BrakePedal
NOTE:AnyreferenceinthismanualtotheRIGHTorLEFTsideofthetractorisobservedfromoperator'sseatpositionfacingforward
towardsthefrontoftractor.
MeetsANSISafety Standards
CraftsmanTractorsconformtothesafetystandardoftheAmericanNationalStandardsInstitute(ANSI).
11
SpeedControlLever
Thespeedcontrollever,Moatedontheleftsideofthetractor's
dashconsole,allowsyoutoregulatethegroundspeedofthelawn
tractor.Touse,depressthedutch-brakepedalandmovethelever
outofthe parkingbrakenotchandforwardtoincreasethetractor's
groundspeed.Whenadesiredspeedhasbeenreached,releasethe
leverintoanappropriatenotchtomaintainthatspeed.
Toslowthetractor'sgroundspeed,depressthedutch-brakepedal
andmovethespeedcontrolleverrearwardandreleaseitintoa
notch.
ParkingBrake
Tosettheparkingbrake,fully depresstheclutch-brakepedal.Move
thespeedcontrolleverallthewaydownandintothe parkingbrake
position.Releasetheclutch-brakepedaltoallowtheparkingbrake
toengage.
7_
2-
1=
(Q)
PARK
BRAKE
Toreleasetheparkingbrake,depresstheclutch-brakepedalandmovethespeed
controlleveroutofthenotchestothedesiredposition.Releasethespeedcontrol
leverandtheclutch-brakepedal.
NOTE:Theparkingbrakemustbesetif theoperatorleavestheseatwith theengine
runningortheenginewill automaticallyshutoff.
Throttle/Choke ControlLever
Thethrottle/chokecontrolleverislocatedontherightsideofthe
tractor'sdashpanel.Thislevercontrolsthespeedoftheengine
andwhenpushedallthewayforward,thechokecontrolalso.
Whensetinagivenposition,thethrottlewill maintainauniform
enginespeed.
IMPORTANT:Whenoperatingthetractorwiththecuttingdeck
engaged,thethrottle/chokecontrollevermustalwaysbeinthe
FAST(rabbit)position.
Ignition Switch
Thekeyswitch
moduleisusedto
startandstopthe
engine.Insertkey
intothekeyswitch
moduleandturnclockwisetothe
STARTposition.Releasethekeyinto
thenormalmowingpositiononce
enginehasstarted.Theheadlightswill
beactivatedautomatically.
Tostoptheengine,turntheignitionkeycounterclockwisetotheSTOPposition.
IMPORTANT:Priortooperatingthetractor,refertoboththe"SafetyInterlock
System"and"StartingTheEngine"laterinthissectionofthismanualfordetailed
instructionsregardingthe IgnitionSwitchModule.
Neverleavearunningmachineunattended.AlwaysdisengagePTO(Blade
EngageLever),moveshift leverintoneutral position,setparkingbrake,
stopengineand removekeyto preventunintendedstarting.
Shift Lever
Theshiftleverislocatedontheleftside
ofthefenderandhasthreepositions,
FORWARD,NEUTRALandREVERSE.The
clutch-brakepedalmustbedepressed
andthetractormustnotbein motion
whenthemovingshiftlever.
IMPORTANT:Neverforcetheshiftlever.
Doingsomayresultin
seriousdamagetothetractor's
transmission.
DeckLift Lever
Foundonyourtractor'srightfender,thedecklift leverisusedtochangetheheight
ofthecuttingdeck.Touse,movethelevertotheleft,thenplaceinthe notchbest
suitedforyourapplication.
PTO(BladeEngage)Lever
Foundonthetractor'srightfender,thePTO(bladeengage)lever
isusedtoengagepowertothecuttingdeckorother(separately
available)attachments.Tooperate,movetheleveralltheway
forward.Movingthe leverallthewayrearwardintothe PTOOFF
positiondisengagespowertothecuttingdeck/attachment.
NOTE"ThePTO(bladeengage)levermustbein thedisengaged(PTO
OFF)positionwhenstartingtheengine.
CupHolder
Thetractor'scupholderislocatedonthefendertotheleftofthe
seat.
SeatAdjustment Knob
Theseatadjustmentknobislocatedonthebottomsideoftheseat.
Usethisknobtoadjusttheseatforwardorrearwardtoa comfortable
operatingpositionbylooseningtheknob,positioningtheseatto the
desiredpreference,thenretighteningtheknob.
Clutch-BrakePedal
Thedutch-brakepedalislocatedontheleftsideofthelawntractor,alongthe
runningboard.Depressthedutch-brakepedalpartwaydownwhenslowingthe
tractorbychangingspeeds(RefertoSpeedControlLever).Depressthe pedalallthe
waydowntoengagethediscbrakeandbringthetractortoacompletestop.
NOTE:Thepedalmustbedepressedtostarttheengine.Referto SafetyInterlock
Switcheslaterin thissectionofthismanual.
12
Gasand Oil Fill-up
Oil
IMPORTANT:Yourtractorisshippedwith motoroilin theengine.However,you
MUSTchecktheoiilevelbeforeoperating.Becarefulnottooverfill.
Forinstructionsonhowtochecktheengineoil,refertoCheckingTheEngineOilin
theServiceandMaintenancesectionofthismanual.
Gasoline
Thegasolinetankislocatedunderthehood.Donotoverfill.
Useextremecarewhen handlinggasoline.Gasolineisextremelyflammable
andthe vaporsareexplosive.Neverfuel machineindoorsorwhile the
engineishotor running. Extinguishcigarettes,cigars,pipes,andother
sourcesof gnt on.
NOTE:Purchasegasolinein smallquantities.Donotusegasolineleftoverfromthe
previousseason,to minimizegumdepositsinthefuelsystem.
Thisengineiscertifiedtooperateonunleadedgasoline.Forbestresults,fill
thefueltankwith onlyclean,fresh,unleadedgasolinewith apumpsticker
octaneratingof87orhigher.
Gasohol(upto10%ethylalcohol,90%unleadedgasolinebyvolume)isan
approvedfuel.Othergasoline/alcoholblends,suchasE85,arenotapproved.
MethylTertiaryButylEther(MTBE)andunleadedgasolineblends(uptoa
maximumof15%MTBEbyvolume)areapprovedfuels.Othergasoline/ether
blendsarenotapproved.
Fillfueltankoutdoorsorinwell-ventilatedarea.
Donotoverfillfueltank.Filltankto nomorethan1/2inchbelowbottomof
fillernecktoallowspaceforfuelexpansion.
Neverremovegascaporaddfuelwhiletheengineishotor running.Allow
enginetocoolatleasttwo minutesbeforerefueling.
Ifgasolineisspilled,wipeit off theengineandequipment.Movemachineto
anotherarea.Wait5 minutesbeforestartingtheengine.
ToAdd Gasoline
1. Turntheengineoffandletenginecoolatleast2minutesbeforeremoving
thefuelcap.Thegasolinetankisundertherearfender,with thefuelfill cap
locatedin thecenteroftherearfender.Thefuelcapistetheredtothetractor
topreventitsloss.Donotattempttoremovethecapfromthetractor.
2. Fillthefueltankwithgasoline.
3. Reinstallthefuelcap.
Note:Thetractorisfitted with atethered,ratchetingfuelcap.STOPfilling thetank
oncethefuelisseeninsidethefillerneck.Thisensuresthataproperexpansion
volumeiscreated,otherwisethefuelcanoverflowcreatinga hazardoussituation.
DoNOTtopoffthe fueltank.SeeFigure7.
Figure7
Avoid Serious Injury or Death
Goupanddownslopes,notacross.
Avoidsuddenturns.
Donotoperatetheunitwhereit couldsliportip.
Ifmachinestopsgoinguphill,stopbladesandbackdownhillslowly.
Donotmowwhenchildrenorothersarearound.
Nevercarrychildren,evenwith bladesoff.
Lookdownandbehindbeforeandwhilebacking.
Keepsafetydevices(guards,shields,andswitches)inplaceandworking.
Removeobjectsthat couldbethrownbytheblades.
Knowlocationandfunctionofallcontrols.
Besurebladesandenginearestoppedbeforeplacinghandsorfeetnear
blades.
Beforeleavingoperator'sposition,stoptractor,disengageblades,engage
parkingbrake,shutengineoff,andremovekey.
Read Operator's Manual
SafetyInterlock System
Thesafetyinterlocksystemisdesignedfor safeoperationofthetractor.Ifthis
systemshouldevermalfunction,donotoperatethetractor.Immediatelycontact
1-800-659-5917to havethesystemserviced.
Thesafetyinterlocksystempreventstheenginefromstartingunless
theparkingbrakeisengagedandthePTO(BladeEngage)leverisinthe
disengaged(OFF)position.
Thesafetyinterlocksystemwill automaticallyshutofftheengineifthe
operatorleavestheseatbeforeengagingtheparkingbrake.
Thesafetyinterlocksystemwill automaticallyshutofftheengineifthe
operatorleavesthetractor'sseatwiththe PTO(BladeEngage)leverengaged,
regardlessofwhethertheparkingbrakeisengaged.
13
Theenginewill automaticallyshutoffif thePTO(BladeEngage)leveris
movedintotheengaged(ON)positionwith theshiftleverinReverse.
Ignition Switch
Theignitionswitchisactivatedtostarttheengine.Insertkeyintotheignition
switchandturnclockwisetotheSTARTposition.ReleasethekeyintotheON
positiononceenginehasfired.SeeFigure8.
Tostoptheengine,turntheignitionkeycounterclockwisetotheOFFposition.See
Figure8.
Neverleave a running machine unattended. Always disengage PTO,
move shift lever intoneutral position, set parking brake, stop engine
land remove key to prevent un ntended start ng.
IMPORTANT:Priortooperatingthetractor,refertobothSafetyInterlockSwitches
andStartingTheEngineintheOperationsectionofthismanualforfurtherdetailed
instructions.
On
Off
Start
Setting the CuttingHeight
1. Selecttheheightpositionofthecuttingdeckbyplacingthedecklift leverin
anyofthesixdifferentcuttingheightnotchesonthe rightsideofthefender.
Keephandsand feet awayfrom the dischargeopening of the cutting
deck.
Starting the Engine
Donotoperatethe tractor if the interlocksystemismalfunctioning.This
systemwasdesignedforyoursafetyandprotection.
NOTE:RefertotheGasolineand0ii fill-up instructionsearlierinthissection.
1. Insertthetractorkeyintotheignitionswitch.
2. PlacethePTO(BladeEngage)leverinthedisengaged(OFF)position.
3. Engagethetractor'sparkingbrake.
4. Activatethechokecontrolbymovingthethrottle/chokeleverallthewayup
intothechokeposition.
5. TurntheignitionkeyclockwisetotheSTARTposition.Aftertheenginestarts,
releasethekey.Itwill returntotheON(orNormalMowing)position.
DoNOTholdthekeyintheSTARTpositionforlongerthanten
secondsat atime.Doingsomaycausedamagetoyourengine's
electricstarter.
6. Aftertheenginestarts,deactivatethechokecontrolandplacethethrottle
controlinthe FASTposition.
NOTE:DoNOTleavethechokecontrolonwhileoperatingthetractor.Doingsowill
resultina"rich"fuelmixtureandcausetheenginetorunpoorly.
J
Figure8
Engagingthe ParkingBrake
Toengagethe parking brake:
I. Fullydepresstheclutch-brakepedalandholditdownwithyourfoot.
2. Movethespeedcontrolleverallthewaydownandintotheparkingbrake
position.
3. Releasetheclutch-brakepedaltoallowtheparkingbraketoengage.
Toreleasethe parking brake:
I. Depresstheclutch-brakepedalandmovethespeedcontrolleveroutofthe
parkingbrakepositionandintoadesiredspeed.
14
Stoppingthe Engine
Ifyoustrikeaforeignobject,stop theengine,disconnectthe sparkplug
wire(s)andgroundagainstthe engine.Thoroughlyinspectthe machinefor
anydamage.Repairthe damagebeforerestartingandoperating
1. Ifthebladesareengaged,placethe PTO(BladeEngage)leverinthe
disengaged(OFF)position.
2. TurntheignitionkeycounterclockwisetotheSTOPposition.
3. Removethekeyfromtheignitionswitchto preventunintendedstarting.
Driving TheTractor
Avoidsuddenstarts,excessivespeedandsuddenstops.
Donotleavethe seatofthe tractorwithout first placingthe PTO(Blade
Engage)leverinthe disengaged(OFF)position,depressingthe brakepedal
andengagingthe parking brake.If leavingthetractor unattended,also
turn the ignition keyoff andremovethe key.
Alwayslookdownandbehind beforeandwhile backingupto avoidaback-
overaccident.
1. Depresstheclutch-brakepedaltoreleasetheparkingbrakeandthenlet the
pedalup.
2. Movethethrottle leverintothe FAST(rabbit)position.
3. PlacetheshiftleverineithertheFORWARDorREVERSEposition.
IMPORTANT: DoNOTusetheshiftlevertochangethedirectionoftravelwhen
thetractorisinmotion.Alwaysusetheclutch-brakepedaltobringthetractortoa
completestopbeforeshifting.
4. Releasetheparkingbrakebydepressingtheclutch-brakepedaland
positioningthespeedcontrolleverinthedesiredposition.
IMPORTANT: First-timeoperatorsshouldusespeedpositions1or2.Become
completelyfamiliarwith thetractor'soperationandcontrolsbeforeoperatingthe
tractorinhigherspeedpositions.
5. Releaseclutch-brakepedalslowlytoputunitintomotion.
6. Thelawntractorisbroughttoastopbydepressingtheclutch-brakepedal.
NOTE:Whenoperating the unit initially, therewill be little difference
between the highest two speeds until after the belts have seated
themselves into the pulleys during the break-in period.
Before leaving the operator's position for any reason, disengage the
blades, place the shift lever in neutral, engage the parking brake,
shut engine off and remove the key.
2. Engagetheparkingbrake.
3. Shutengineoffandremovethekey.Doingsowill minimizethepossibility
ofhavingyourlawn"browned"byhotexhaustfromyourtractor'srunning
engine.
Ifunitstallswithspeedcontrolinhighspeed,orifunitwill notoperatewithspeed
controlleverinalowspeedposition,proceedasfollows:
1. PlaceshiftleverinNEUTRAL
2. Restartengine.
3. Placespeedcontrolleverinhighestspeedposition.
4. Releaseclutch-brakepedalfully.
5. Depressclutch-brakepedal.
6. Placespeedcontrolleverindesiredposition.
7. PlaceshiftleverineitherFORWARDorREVERSE,andfollow normaloperating
procedures.
Driving OnSlopes
RefertotheSLOPEGAUGEin theSafetyInstructionssectionofthemanualtohelp
determineslopeswhereyoumayoperatethistractorsafely.
Donotmowoninclineswith aslopein excessof 15degrees(ariseof
approximately2-I12feetevery10feet). Thetractorcouldoverturnand
causeseriousinjury.
Mowupanddownslopes,NEVERacross.
Exerciseextremecautionwhenchangingdirectiononslopes.
Watchforholes,ruts,bumps,rocks,orotherhiddenobjects.Uneventerrain
couldoverturnthemachine.Tallgrasscanhideobstacles.
Avoidturnswhendrivingonaslope.Ifaturnmustbemade,turndownthe
slope.Turningupaslopegreatlyincreasesthechanceofarollover.
Avoidstoppingwhendrivingupa slope.Ifitisnecessarytostopwhile
drivingupa slope,startupsmoothlyandcarefullyto reducethepossibility
offlippingthetractoroverbackward.
Engagingthe Blades
Engagingthe PTO(BladeEngage)transferspowertothecuttingdeckorother
(separatelyavailable)attachments.Toengagetheblades,proceedasfollows:
1. Movethethrottle/chokecontrollevertotheFAST(rabbit)position.
2. Graspthe PTO(BladeEngage)leverandpivotitallthewayforwardintothe
engaged(ON)position.
3. KeepthethrottleleverintheFAST(rabbit)positionforthemostefficientuse
ofthecuttingdeckorother(separatelyavailable)attachments.
NOTE:Theenginewill automaticallyshutoff ifthe PTO(BladeEngage)leveris
movedintotheengaged(ON)positionwiththeshiftleverinReverse.
IMPORTANT: Whenstoppingthetractorforanyreasonwhileonagrass
surface,always:
1. Placetheshiftleverin neutral.
15
Mulching
Amulchkitisavailableasanattachment.Mulchingisaprocessofredrculating
grassclippingsrepeatedlybeneaththecuttingdeck.Theultra-fineclippingsare
thenforcedbackintothe lawnwheretheyactasanaturalfertilizer.
Amulchkitcanbepurchased.Seethe ReplacementParts&Attachmentssectionof
thismanualformoreinformation.
Usingthe DeckLift Lever
Toraisethecuttingdeck,movethedeckliftlevertothe left,thenplaceitinthe
notchbestsuitedfor yourapplication.RefertoSettingTheCuttingHeightearlierin
thisOperationsection.
MOWING
Tohelpavoidbladecontactorathrown objectinjury,keepbystanders,
[ helpers,childrenandpetsat least75feet from the machinewhile itisin
[ operation.Stopmachineifanyoneentersthe area.
Thefollowinginformationwill behelpfulwhenusingthecuttingdeckwith your
tractor:
Planyourmowingpattern toavoiddischargeofmaterialstoward roads,
sidewalks,bystandersandthe like.Also,avoiddischargingmaterialagainst
awall orobstructionwhich maycausedischargedmaterialto ricochetback
towardthe operator.
Headlights
ThelampsareONwheneverthetractor'sengineisrunning.
Thelampsturn OFFwhentheignitionkeyismovedtotheSTOPposition.
Donotmowathighgroundspeed,especiallyifamulchkit orgrasscollector
isinstalled.
Forbestresultsitisrecommendedthatthefirsttwo lapsbecutwith the
dischargethrowntowardsthecenter.Afterthefirsttwo laps,reversethe
directiontothrowthedischargetotheoutsideforthe balanceofcutting.
Thiswill givea betterappearancetothelawn.
Donotcutthegrasstooshort.Shortgrassinvitesweedgrowthandyellows
quicklyindryweather.
Mowingshouldalwaysbedonewith theengineatfull throttle.
Underheavierconditionsit maybenecessarytogobackoverthecutareaa
secondtimetogetacleancut.
DoNOTattempttomowheavybrushandweedsandextremelytallgrass.
Yourtractorisdesignedtomowlawns,NOTclearbrush.
Keepthebladessharpandreplacethebladeswhenworn.RefertoCutting
BladesintheServicesectionofthismanualforproperbladesharpening
instructions.
16
MAINTENANCESCHEDULE
Beforeperforminganytypeofmaintenance/service,disengageall controls
andstoptheengine.Waituntilallmovingpartshavecometoacomplete
stop.Disconnectsparkplugwireandgrounditagainsttheengineto prevent
unintendedstarting.AlwayswearsafetyglassesduringoperationorwhUe
performinganyadjustmentsor repairs.
BeforeEachUse I. Engineoil level I.
2. Mufflerareaandcontrols 2.
3. Fingerguard 3.
Inthe FirstFiveHours I. EngineOil I.
Every10Hours I. Hood/Dashairvents I.
2. Batteryterminals 2.
3. Deckspindlesandidlerbracket 3.
Every25hours 1. Airfilter'sprecleaner* 1.
2. Airfilter* 2.
3. Midsteeringarms,pivotshafts, 3.
andaxles
4. Frontwheelbearings 4.
5. Frontdeckwheels 5.
Every50hours 1. Engineoil/Oil filter 1.
2. Muffler 2.
Annually 1. Airfilter 1.
2. Airfilter'spre-cleaner 2.
3. Sparkplug 3.
4. Aircoolingsystem* 4.
5. Fuelfilter 5.
6. SteeringGears 6.
7. RearWheels 7.
BeforeStorage 1. Hood/Dashairvents 1.
2. Batteryterminals 2.
3. Midsteeringarms,pivotshafts, 3.
andaxles
4. Frontwheelbearings
5. Frontdeckwheels
6. Deckspindlesandidlerbracket
7. Pedalpivotpoints
*Servicemorefrequentlyunderdustyconditions.
Followthe maintenanceschedulegivenbelow.Thischartdescribesservice
guidelinesonly.UsetheServiceLogcolumnto keeptrackofcompleted
maintenancetasks.Tolocatethe nearest Parts&RepairServiceCenteror to
scheduleservice,simplycontact 1-800-659-5917.
Check
Clean
Clean
Change
Clean
Clean
Lubricate
Clean
Clean
Lubricate
Lubricate
Lubricate
Change/Replace
Check
Replace
Replace
Replace
Clean
Replace
Clean
Removeandgreaseaxles
Clean
Clean
Lubricate
4. Lubricate
5. Lubricate
6. Lubricate
7. Lubricate
Beforeperforminganymaintenanceor repairs,disengagethe PTO(Blade
EngageLever),engagethe parkingbrake,stopthe engineandremovethe
keyto preventunintendedstarting.
Ifthe enginehasbeenrecentlyrun,theengine,muffler andsurrounding
metalsurfaceswill behot andcancauseburnsto the skin. Exercisecaution
to avoidburns.
17
Engine Maintenance
Checkingthe EngineOil
Onlyusehighqualitydetergentoilratedwith APIserviceclassificationSF,SG,
SH,or SJ.Selecttheoil'sSAEviscositygradeaccordingtotheexpectedoperating
temperature.Followthechartbelow.Althoughmulti-viscosityoils(5W20,10W30,
etc.)improvestartingincoldweather,theywill resultinincreasedoilconsumption
whenusedabove32°1:.Checkyourengineoillevelmorefrequentlytoavoidpossible
enginedamagefromrunninglowonoil.
E
Colder _ 32°F _Warmer
1.
2.
3.
Oil Viscosity Chart
Tochecktheengineoil,proceedasfollows:
Ensurethatthetractorisonalevelsurface.
Cleantheoilfill areaofanydebris.
Removethedipstick,seeFigure9,andwipewith acleancloth.
Reinsertdipstickandpresscompletelydown.
F
J
Removethedipstickandchecktheoillevel.ItshouldbeattheFullmarkon
thedipstick.
Dipstick
OilDrain
Changingthe EngineOiland Filter
Ifthe enginehasbeenrecentlyrun,the engine,muffler andsurrounding
metalsurfaceswill behotandcancauseburnsto theskin.Exercisecaution
toavoidburns.
NOTE:Theoilfilter shouldbechangedateveryoilchangeinterval.
Theengineoilshouldbechangedin thefirst5hoursandthenevery50hoursor
onceaseason.Tochangetheengineoil,proceedasfollows:
1. Runtheengineforafewminutestoallowtheoilinthecrankcasetowarm
up.Warmoilwill flowmorefreelyandcarryawaymoreoftheengine
sedimentwhichmayhavesettledatthe bottomofthecrankcase.Usecareto
avoidburnsfromhotoil.
2. Openthetractor'shoodandlocatetheoildrainportontherightsideofthe
engine.SeeFigure9.
3. Disconnectsparkplugwireandkeepit awayfromsparkplug.
4. Removetheoilfill cap/dipstkkfromtheoilfill tube.SeeFigure9.
5. Turnthesteeringwheelallthewaytothe righttobetterexposethedrain
plug.
6. Cliptheoildrainsleeve(packedwith thismanual)ontotheoil drainportas
showninFigure10.Routetheoppositeendofthesleeveintoanappropriate
oilcollectioncontainerwith acapacitygreatenoughtocollectthe usedoil.
Figure9
4. Iflow,addoii slowlyintotheengineoiifill. Donotoverfill.Afteraddingoii,
waitoneminuteandthenrechecktheoillevel.
Donotoverfill. Overfillingwithoii maycausethe engineto notstart, hard
starting, orenginesmoking.Ifoverthe FULLmarkonthedipstick,drain oil
to reduceoil levelto FULLmarkondipstick.
5. Replacedipstick,andtighten.
Figure10
Removedrainpluganddrainoilintoasuitablecontainerwith a capacityof
nolessthan64oz.
8. Refilltheenginewith newmotoroil untiltheoil levelonthedipstickreads
FULL.Replacetheoilfill cap/dipstick.
9. Replacetheoilfilter,seeFigure11,byremovinganddisposingofit properly.
10. Partiallyfilltheoil filterapproximately3/4ofthewayfullwith clean,fresh
oil. Beforeyouinstallthenewoil filter,lightly lubricatetheoil filter gasket
with someoftheoilbysimplydippingyourfingerintheoilandrunningit
aroundthegasket.
18
f
Oil Filter
Figure11
11. Installtheoil filter byhanduntilthegasketcontactstheoilfilter adapter,
thentightentheoilfilter 1/2to3/4turns.
12. Refilltheenginewith newmotoroiluntiltheoillevelonthedipstickreads
FULL.Replacetheoilfill cap/dipstkk.
Usedoil isahazardouswasteproduct.Disposeof usedoil properly.Donot
discardwith householdwaste.Checkwith yourlocal authoritiesororcontact
1-800-659-5917for a listof safedisposal/recyclingfacilities.
13. Startandruntheengine.Astheenginewarmsup,checkforoilleaks.
14. Stoptheengineandchecktheoil level.It shouldbeattheFULLmarkonthe
dipstick.
FuelFilter
Gasolineanditsvaporsareextremelyflammable andexplosive.Fireor
explosioncancausesevereburnsordeath.
Keepgasolineawayfromsparks,openflames,pilotlights,heat,andother
ignitionsources.
Checkfuellines,tank,cap,andfittingsfrequentlyforcracksor leaks.Replace
if necessary.
Beforereplacingthefuelfilter, drainthefueltankaspertheinstructions
below.
Donotdrainfuelwhentheengineishot.Allowtheengineadequatetimeto
cool.Drainfuelintoanapprovedcontaineroutdoors,awayfromopenflame.
Drainanylargevolumeoffuelfromthetankbydisconnectingthefuelline
fromthe in-linefuelfilter neartheengine.
Removethefuellinefromthe In-lineside(sidetowardsthefueltank)ofthe
fuelfilter.
Replacementpartsmustbethesameandinstalledinthesamepositionas
theoriginalparts.
Iffuelspills,wait untilit evaporatesbeforestartingengine.
Beforereplacingthefuelfilter,drainthefueltank.Otherwise,fuelcanleak
outandcauseafire orexplosion.
ToDrainthe fuel:
Locatethefuelfilter,seeFigure12,whichisroutedontheleftsideofthe
enginebetweenthefueltankandthecarburetor,andmaybeattachedtothe
enginewithatie strap.Cutthetiestrap,if present,thenpinchthetabsonthe
in-lineclamponthefuelfilterwithapairofpliers,slidetheclampupthefuel
line.Pullthefuellinefreefromthefilterandplacetheopenendofthelineinto
anapprovedcontainertodrainthefuel.
Tochangethe fuel filter:
1. Useplierstosqueezethetabsontheotherclamp(theout-linesideofthe
fuelfilter),thenslidetheclampawayfromthefuelfilter. Twistandpullthe
fuellineoffof thefuelfilter.SeeFigure12.
Fuel Filter
\
Tab
Fuel Line
j/
Figure12
2. Checkthe fuellinesforcracksorleaks.Replaceifnecessary.
3. Replacethefuelfilter withanoriginalequipmentreplacementfilter. Call
1-800-659-5917topurchasetheoriginalequipmentreplacementfilter.
4. Securethefuellineswith theclamps.
Iffilters, orcoversarenot installedcorrectlyseriousinjuryordeathcould
resultfrom backfire.Donot attempt to startthe enginewith themremoved,
Donot usepressurizedairor solventsto cleanthe aircleanercartridge.
19
Air Cleaner
Paperfilterscannotbecleanedandshouldbereplacedevery100operatinghours;
moreoftenif usedin extremelydustyconditions.
Removethefoampre-fiIterfromaroundthepaperairfilter. SeeFigure
15.Replacepaperelementwhendirtyordamaged.Cleanfoamelementor
replacewhendamaged.
Neverusegasolineor lowflash pointsolventsfor cleaningtheair filter
element.Afire orexplosioncouldresult.
IMPORTANT:Neverruntheenginewithout theairfilter.Rapidenginewearwill
result.
1. Unscrewthethumbscrewsandremovetheairfilter cover.SeeFigure13.
Thumb
Screw
Air FHter
//
2.
Figure13
Removetheairfilter. SeeFigure14.
Figure14
Air FHter
Figure15
4. Tocleanfoamelement,washina mildliquiddetergentandwater.Squeeze
orpressthefoamelementtorinseout dirtandwater.Donottwist;this
coulddamageortearthefoamelement.Allowtodrythoroughlybefore
using.DONOToil thefoamelement.
5. Attachthenewairfilterwith foamelement,aligningtheholeintheairfilter
with theintakemanifold.SeeFigure16.
/
/
Manifold
Figure16
20
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MTD 13A277SS099 Owner's manual

Category
Lawnmowers
Type
Owner's manual

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