Grant 70/90 User, Installation And Servicing Instructions

70/90
Grant
Brand
Grant
Model
70/90
Category
Water heaters & boilers
Type
User, Installation And Servicing Instructions

This manual is also suitable for

USER, INSTALLATION
and
SERVICING INSTRUCTIONS
EUROFLAME
For use with Kerosene or Gas Oil
This appliance is deemed a controlled service and specific regional statutory
requirements may be applicable
After installing the boiler leave these instructions with the User
Part No. DOC 01 Rev. 15 February 2004
Kitchen/Utility and Boiler House Models
50/70, 70/90, 90/120 and
Kitchen/Utility System Models
50/90, 90/120
GRANT
2Euroflame Oil Boilers
Subject PageSection
1 User instructions ........................................ 3
2 Technical information................................ 6
3 General boiler information......................... 10
4 Boiler installation ...................................... 23
5 Commissioning ......................................... 29
6 Information for the user ............................. 31
7 Boiler servicing ......................................... 31
8 Wiring diagrams ........................................ 34
9 Fault finding .............................................. 37
10 Burner spares ............................................ 39
11 Health and safety information .................... 40
12 EC declaration of conformity..................... 41
LIST OF CONTENTS
Date % CO2Net flue gas
temp. Smoke No. Service engineer/Tel. No.
Date:..............................
Commissioning engineer:.............................................................................. Tel. No: ....................................
Boiler model/output: ........................................Btu/h Fuel type: Kerosene or Gas oil
Nozzle size: .................................... Pump pressure: .................... Air setting: ...........................
Flue gas % CO2: ............................. Net flue gas temp:................ Smoke No:...........................
It is recommended that the appliance is installed, commissioned and serviced by a 'Competent person' such as a suitably
qualified Oftec registered technician.
COMMISSIONING REPORT
SERVICE LOG
3
Euroflame Oil Boilers
The boiler will provide domestic hot water and central
heating and is fully automatic once switched on. An
illuminated On/Off switch, see Fig. A, is fitted to the
Euroflame Kitchen/Utility model, which lights when the
boiler is switched on, but does not necessarily indicate the
burner is firing.
To access the Kitchen/Utility model controls, pull the
front panel off (push-on fixings).
1 Ensure that - There is sufficient fuel, of the correct
type, in the supply tank and all fuel supply valves are
open. The water supply is on. The electricity supply
to the boiler is off. The boiler On/Off switch is set to
OFF (Kitchen/Utility models, the neon in the switch is
not alight). The room thermostat (if fitted) is at the
desired setting. The boiler thermostat is set to the
required setting (see section 1.7).
2Switch on the electricity supply to the boiler.
Note: Boiler House models will light at this stage.
3For Kitchen/Utility models, set the On/Off switch to
ON. A neon in the switch lights when it is in the on
position.
The boiler will now light automatically.
1 - USER INSTRUCTIONS
About your boiler
1.1
Boiler controls (see Fig. A or B)
1.2
Lighting your boiler (see Fig. A or B)
1.3
Controls for Euroflame Kitchen/Utility models - Fig. A
°C
90
75
60
Boiler
thermostat
Overheat thermostat
reset button
(under plastic cap)
Controls for Boiler House models - Fig. B
4Euroflame Oil Boilers
Kitchen/Utility models for short periods - Set the On/
Off to OFF.
To restart, simply set the switch to ON.
Kitchen/Utility models for long periods: Set the On/Off
switch to OFF and switch off the electricity supply to the
boiler. If required, the fuel supply valve may be closed and
the water and electricity supplies turned off at the mains.
To restart, refer to the full lighting instructions above.
Boiler House models for short periods - Switch off the
electricity supply to the boiler.
To restart, switch on the electricity supply to the boiler.
Boiler House models for long periods - Switch off the
electricity supply to the boiler. If required the fuel supply
valve may be closed and the water and electricity supplies
turned off at the mains.
To restart, refer to the full lighting instructions given
previously.
1Check that the boiler On/Off switch is ON.
2Check that any remote programmer (if fitted) is
working and is in an 'on' period.
3Check that all thermostats are set to the desired setting
and are calling for heat.
4Check if the burner 'Lock-out' reset button is lit. If it is,
press it to start the burner. If the burner fails to light and
goes to 'Lock-out' again, check that you have sufficient
fuel in the storage tank and that the fuel supply valve is
open.
5Ensure that a fuse has not blown or that the electricity
supply has not failed.
6Check to see if the safety thermostat has operated (see
section 1.7).
If the burner still fails to light after carrying out these
checks then a fault exists. Switch off the electricity supply
to the boiler and contact your Service engineer.
Euroflame boilers will operate on either Class C2 Kerosene
or Class D Gas Oil. Your Installer will have informed you of
the type of fuel your boiler has been set to use and he will
have marked this on the boiler data label. You should always
quote the type of fuel you require when ordering from your
supplier.
Note: Balanced flue models (flue terminal through the
wall) must only be used with Kerosene.
Do not wait until the fuel runs out before you order some
more. Sludge in the bottom of the tank may be drawn into
the fuel lines. If it is possible, switch off the boiler when
the new supply is delivered and leave the fuel to settle for
an hour before restarting the boiler.
1 Boiler thermostat - This control allows the
temperature of the water leaving the boiler to heat the
radiators and domestic hot water to be adjusted.
Note: If you have a cylinder thermostat on your hot
water cylinder, this will control the temperature of
your domestic hot water. The boiler thermostat setting
must be equal to or above the cylinder thermostat
setting to enable the cylinder thermostat to control the
domestic hot water system.
The boiler thermostat has an operating range of 65 to
85°C. The following settings are recommended:-
a Heating and hot water in Winter 85°C
b Hot water only in Summer 65°C
2 Burner Lock-out reset button - If there is a burner
malfunction, a built-in safety circuit switches the
burner off and the Lock-out reset button will light.
Usually such malfunctions are short lived and
pressing the reset button will restore normal
operation.
If the burner continually goes to 'Lock-out' a fault
exists or the fuel supply is low. If you have sufficient
fuel, you will need to call your Service engineer.
3 Safety thermostat - Your boiler is fitted with a safety
overheat thermostat which will automatically switch
off the boiler in the case of a control malfunction
causing overheating.
If your boiler goes off and you try to light it but nothing
happens and the 'Lock-out' reset button on the burner is
not lit, the overheat thermostat has probably operated.
The boiler will not light until the thermostat is reset. To
reset, unscrew the small plastic cap (see Fig. 30a or 30b),
press the button then replace the cap.
If this condition continually repeats, contact your
Service engineer.
1 - USER INSTRUCTIONS
Turning off your boiler (see Fig. A or B)
1.4
Points to check if burner fails to light
1.5
About your fuel
1.6
General notes and care of your system
1.7
5
Euroflame Oil Boilers
4 Ventilation - Always ensure that the boiler has
adequate ventilation. Any ventilation openings
provided by the Installer must not be obstructed.
Periodically check that they are clear.
Do not attempt to 'box in' the boiler or build a
compartment around it before consulting your
Installer.
Do not place any combustible material around or on
the boiler or flue pipe.
5 Flue terminal - The flue terminal on the outside wall
must not be obstructed or damaged.
In severe conditions check that the terminal does not
become blocked by snow.
6 Frost protection - Your Installer may have fitted a
frost thermostat. If not, and you are likely to be away
for a short time, leave the boiler on with the boiler
thermostat set at a low setting. For longer periods the
boiler and system should be drained. Contact your
Service engineer for draining and filling the system.
7 Cleaning and servicing - Lightly wipe over the case
with a damp cloth and a little detergent. Do not use
abrasive pads or cleaners.
You should have your boiler serviced at least once a
year to ensure safe and efficient operation. Contact
your Service engineer for further details.
8 Failure of electricity supply - If the electricity
supply fails, the boiler will not operate. It should
relight automatically when the supply is restored.
If a programmer is fitted (Multi Pass Kitchen models
only) it will retain the time settings for up to 24 hours
and will not have to be reset to the correct time of day
when the supply is restored (the display remains for
up to 1 hour, but will re-appear when the supply is
restored).
The boiler requires a 230/240 V ~ 50 Hz supply. It must
be protected by a 5 Amp fuse.
Warning: This appliance must be earthed.
If your boiler is operating on a sealed heating system, the
installer will have pressurised the system and should have
told you (or set it on the pressure gauge) the system
pressure when cold (this is normally between 0.8 and 1.0
bar, which will increase slightly when hot). If the pressure
(when cold) is below the set pressure mentioned above,
you should contact your Installer or Service engineer to
re-pressurise the system. If the system requires frequent
re-pressuring, ask your Installer or Service engineer to
check the heating system for leaks.
The boiler or system will be fitted with an automatic air
vent to remove air from the system. Any air trapped in the
radiators should be removed by venting the radiators
using the vent screw at the top of each radiator. Only vent
a radiator if the top is cool and the bottom is hot.
Excessive venting will reduce the system pressure, so
only vent when necessary and check the system pressure
as mentioned above. Re-pressurise the system if
necessary.
Note: Your system may incorporate a 'Top-Up' vessel,
advice on how to use it should be obtained from your
installer.
The boiler or system will be fitted with a safety valve to
release excess pressure from the system. If water or steam
is emitted from the end of the safety valve discharge pipe,
switch off the boiler and contact your Installer or Service
engineer.
The expansion vessel air charge must be checked
annually. Failure to maintain an adequate air charge
in the vessel may invalidate the warranty.
1 - USER INSTRUCTIONS
Electricity supply
1.8
Sealed central heating system
1.9
6Euroflame Oil Boilers
50/70
14
3.1
55 (bh), 76 (ku)
121 (bh), 167 (ku)
22.8 (bh), 22.0 (ku)
77 794 (bh), 75 067 (Ku)
1" BSP
3 bar
N/A
N/A
Model
Water content litre
gal
* Weight (dry) kg
lb
Max. heat input (Kerosene) kW
Btu/h
Flow (F) and return (R) connections
Flue size (conventional)
Waterside resistance
Flow/Return temp. difference of 10°C
Flow/Return temp. difference of 20°C
Maximum static head
Minimum circulating head
Boiler thermostat range
Limit (safety) stat switch off temp.
Max. hearth temperature
Electricity supply
Motor power
Starting current
Running current
Oil connection
Conventional flue
Max. operating press. Sealed system
Open system
Max. heating system volume
Expansion vessel (pre-charged 1 bar)
*Weight includes burner but excludes flue
Boiler technical data
2.1
2 - BOILER TECHNICAL INFORMATION
70/90
21
4.6
100 (bh), 109 (ku)
220 (bh), 240 (ku)
28.8 (bh), 28.3 (ku)
98 269 (bh), 96 563 (ku)
1" BSP
3 bar
N/A
N/A
90/120
22
4.8
112 (bh), 121 (ku)
232 (bh), 252 (ku)
38.0
129 600
1¼" BSP
125 mm (5 in) dia.
3 bar
N/A
N/A
50/90 System
21
4.6
117
258
28.3
96 563
22mm (F) 1"BSP (R)
3 bar
157 litre
12 litre
90/120 System
22
4.8
129
284
38.0
129 600
28mm (F) 1¼" BSP (R)
125mm (5 in) dia.
3 bar
157 litre
12 litre
100 mm (4 in) diameter
(bh=Boiler House, ku=Kitchen/Utility)
(bh=Boiler House, ku=Kitchen/Utility)
26.5 mbar
9.5 mbar
28 m
1m
65 to 85°C (60 to 90°C - Boiler House models)
111°C ± 3°C
Less than 50°C
230/240 V ~ 50 Hz Fused at 5 Amp
90 W max.
2.60 Amp
0.85 Amp
¼" BSP Male (on end of flexible fuel line)
Minimum flue draught - 8.7 N/m² (0.035 in wg)
Maximum flue draught - 37 N/m² (0.15 in wg)
2.5 bar
7
Euroflame Oil Boilers
(kW)
14.7
17.6
20.5
20.5
23.5
26.4
14.7
17.6
20.5
23.5
26.4
26.4
32.2
35.2
Notes:
1 The data given above is approximate only. The Kerosene table is based on the boiler being used with a low level balanced flue.
2 The above settings may have to be adjusted on site for the correct operation of the burner.
3 Gas Oil is not suitable for use with balanced flue.
4 The installer must amend the boiler data label if the type of fuel or nozzle used is changed.
5 When commissioning, or when the output or fuel is changed, the air damper must be adjusted to obtain the correct CO2 level.
6 Boiler House models: When used with a balanced flue, the air intake grille on the burner must be replaced with the air intake
spigot supplied with the flue kit. The air intake hose must be attached to the burner spigot using the clip supplied.
7 50/90 System boiler: It is necessary to adjust the top baffle plate and exchange the burner head when setting the boiler to
50 000 or 60 000 Btu/h output.
8 Net flue gas temperatures given are ± 10%.
9* Indicates the factory set output.
10 ** Net thermal efficiency (BSRIA).
Model
(Btu/h)
50 000
60 000
70 000
70 000
80 000
90 000
50 000
60 000
70 000
80 000
90 000
90 000
110 000
120 000
Utility
93.0
93.0
93.0
93.2
93.2
93.2
93.2
93.2
93.2
93.2
93.2
92.0
92.0
92.0
B/House
90.0
90.0
90.0
91.8
91.8
91.8
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
N/A
90.9
90.9
90.9
(Btu/h)
54 900
65 900
76 900
76 900
87 900
98 900
54 900
65 900
76 900
87 900
98 900
96 700
119 400
129 600
(kW)
16.1
19.3
22.5
22.5
25.8
29.0
16.1
19.3
22.5
25.8
29.0
28.7
35.0
38.0
Nozzle
0.50/60°EH
0.60/60°EH
0.60/60°EH
0.60/60°EH
0.75/60°EH
0.75/60°EH
0.50/60°EH
0.60/60°EH
0.60/60°EH
0.75/60°EH
0.75/60°EH
0.75/80°H
1.00/80°H
1.00/80°H
Oil
press.
(bar)
7.00
7.00
8.50
8.50
7.00
9.50
7.00
7.00
8.50
7.00
9.50
9.50
8.00
8.60
Smoke
No.
0 - 1
0 - 1
0 - 1
0 - 1
0 - 1
0 - 1
0 - 1
0 - 1
0 - 1
0 - 1
0 - 1
0 - 1
0 - 1
0 - 1
Fuel flow
rate
(kg/h)
1.33
1.60
1.87
1.87
2.13
2.40
1.33
1.60
1.87
2.13
2.40
2.38
2.62
3.12
Flue gas
temp.
(°C)
211
211
211
180
180
180
180
180
180
180
180
190
220
225
CO2
(%)
11.5
11.5
11.5
11.5
11.5
11.5
11.5
11.5
11.5
11.5
11.5
12.0
12.0
12.0
Top
baffle
position
N/A
N/A
N/A
Left
Left
Left
Right
Right
Left
Left
Left
N/A
N/A
N/A
Burner
head
LD2SX short
LD2SX short
LD2SX short
LD3
LD3
LD3
LD2
LD2
LD3
LD3
LD3
LD3A
LD3A
LD3A
50/70
Riello RDB
50/90
Riello RDB
70/90
Riello RDB
Heat Output Net Heat Input
Net efficiency **
(%)
Note: All boilers are despatched for use with kerosene.
*
*
*
Euroflame oil boilers using Class C2 kerosene
2.2
Euroflame oil boilers using Class D gas oil
2.3
2 - BOILER TECHNICAL INFORMATION
B/House
90.0
91.8
N/A
90.9
Model
(kW)
20.5
26.4
26.4
35.2
(Btu/h)
70 000
90 000
90 000
120 000
Utility
93.0
93.2
93.2
92.0
(Btu/h)
76 900
98 900
98 900
130 400
(kW)
22.5
29.0
29.0
38.2
Nozzle
0.40/60°S
0.60/60°S
0.60/60°S
0.75/80°S
Oil
press.
(bar)
12.00
12.00
12.00
12.50
Smoke
No.
0 - 1
0 - 1
0 - 1
0 - 1
Fuel flow
rate
(kg/h)
1.60
1.97
1.97
3.20
Flue gas
temp.
(°C)
200
200
200
220
CO2
(%)
11.5
11.5
11.5
12.0
Top
baffle
position
N/A
Left
Left
N/A
Burner
head
LD2SX short
LD3
LD3
LD3A
Net efficiency **
(%)
70/90
Riello RDB
50/70
Riello RDB
50/90
Riello RDB
Heat Output Net Heat Input
90/120
Riello RDB2 *
90/120
Riello RDB2
8Euroflame Oil Boilers
Fig. 1a - 50/70
Boiler dimensions
2.4
2 - BOILER TECHNICAL INFORMATION
See Figs. 1a and 1b
9
Euroflame Oil Boilers
Fig. 1b - 70/90, 50/90, 90/120
2 - BOILER TECHNICAL INFORMATION
10 Euroflame Oil Boilers
The Euroflame range of automatic pressure jet oil
boilers have been designed for use with a central
heating system with indirect domestic hot water
cylinder. They are not suitable for use with either a
direct cylinder or a 'primatic' cylinder.
The boilers are also suitable for use on sealed central
heating systems.
There are five versions of the Euroflame available, the
50/70, 50/90 System, 70/90, 90/120 and 90/120
System. The 50/70, 70/90 and 90/120 can be supplied
as Kitchen/Utility or uncased Boiler House models.
The 50/70 can be adjusted to a maximum output of
20.5 kW (70 000 Btu/h), the 50/90 System 26.4 kW
(90 000 Btu/h), the 70/90 26.4 kW (90 000 Btu/h) and
the 90/120 35 kW (120 000 Btu/h).
The boilers are supplied as Conventional flue models,
if a Balanced flue version is ordered, a Balanced Flue
Kit is required. Kits available include:- Concentric Low
Level Balanced Flue, Square Low Level Balanced Flue
(Short, Standard, Long and Extra Long) and Concentric
High Level Balanced Flue, all suitable for left, right or
rear outlet and a Vertical Concentric Balanced Flue.
Kitchen/Utility models are supplied with the burner
factory fitted. The burners for Boiler House models
are supplied in a separate carton. A burner supply
cable is supplied pre-wired to all burners.
The 50/90 and 90/120 Kitchen/Utility System boilers
are sealed system versions of the standard Euroflame
Kitchen/Utility boilers. They are supplied factory
fitted with a complete sealed system kit incorporating
a 12 litre expansion vessel, automatic air vent,
pressure relief safety valve assembly, pressure gauge
and filling loop. A circulating pump and isolating
valves are also fitted. Both the pump and burner are
pre-wired for ease of installation.
All burners are pre-set for use with kerosene and
are supplied ready to connect to a single pipe
fuel supply system with a loose flexible fuel line
(900 mm) and 3/8" to 1/4" BSP male adaptor
supplied with the boiler. If required, an
additional flexible fuel line (900 mm) and 3/8" to
1/4" BSP male adaptor are available from Grant
Engineering (UK) Limited, for two-pipe oil
supply system.
All models are suitable for use with Class C2 kerosene
or Class D gas oil. See sections 2.2 and 2.3.
Note: Only Kerosene may be used with Low Level
Balanced flues.
If the fuel to be used is Gas Oil or the boiler output is
to be changed, it may be necessary to change the
burner nozzle, burner head and top baffle plate
position (50/90 only). Refer to the Technical
Information in sections 2.2 and 2.3.
To change the nozzle on a Kitchen/Utility model,
remove the burner from the boiler then remove the
burner head/nozzle as described in section 7.4. For a
Boiler House model, unpack the burner and remove
the burner head/nozzle as described in section 7.4. To
remove and adjust the 50/90 top baffle plate refer to
section 7.3. The installer must amend the boiler data
label accordingly.
The temperature of the water leaving the boiler to heat
the radiators and hot water cylinder is User adjustable
from 65 to 85°C on Kitchen/Utility models and 60 to
90°C on Boiler House models.
The boilers are fitted with an overheat thermostat
(allowing them to be used on sealed central heating
systems) which will automatically switch off the boiler
if the heat exchanger exceeds a pre-set temperature of
111°C ± 3°C.
The control panel fitted to the Kitchen/Utility and
System models has an On/Off switch (with neon
indicator light), boiler thermostat control knob and the
manual reset button for the overheat thermostat. The
System models also have a system pressure gauge.
Both Boiler House models are supplied with a
combined boiler and overheat thermostat with a boiler
thermostat control knob and the manual reset button
for the overheat thermostat.
Boiler description
3.1
3 - GENERAL BOILER INFORMATION
11
Euroflame Oil Boilers
Installation of a Euroflame boiler must be in
accordance with the following recommendations:-
a Building Regulations for England and Wales, and
the Building Standards for Scotland issued by the
Department of the Environment and any local
Byelaws etc.
b Model and local Water Undertaking Byelaws.
c Applicable Control of Pollution Regulations.
d The following OFTEC requirements:-
OFST 100 Polythene oil storage tanks for
distillate fuels.
OFST 200 Fuel oil storage tanks and tank
bunds for use with distillate fuels,
lubrication oils and waste oils.
Further information may be obtained from the
OFTEC Technical Information Book 3
(Installation requirements for oil fired boilers
and oil storage tanks).
The installation should also be in accordance with the
latest edition of the following British Standard Codes of
Practice:-
BS 715 Metal flue pipes, fittings, terminals and
accessories.
BS 799:5 Oil storage tanks.
BS 1181 Clay flue linings and flue terminals.
BS 4543:3 Factory made insulated chimneys for
oil fired appliances.
BS 4876 Performance requirements for oil
burning appliances.
BS 5410:1 Code of Practice for oil firing appliances.
BS 5449 Forced circulation hot water systems.
BS 7593 Code of Practice for treatment of water
in heating systems.
BS 7671 Requirements for electrical
installations, IEE Wiring Regulations.
Failure to install and commission appliances
correctly may invalidate the boiler warranty.
IMPORTANT
Before starting any work on the boiler, or fuel supply
please read the health and safety information given in
section 11 on page 40.
Kitchen/Utility Conventional flue models are supplied
in one pack, containing the cased boiler with the
burner and control panel fitted, and literature pack.
Kitchen/Utility Balanced flue models are supplied in
two packs, containing the following:-
Carton 1 The cased boiler with burner and control
panel fitted, and literature pack.
Carton 2 The balanced flue kit - low, high level or
vertical, as ordered. A terminal guard is
supplied with a low level flue kit.
Boiler House Conventional flue models are supplied in
two packs, containing the following:-
Carton 1 The boiler with literature pack, but
without burner.
Carton 2 The burner with the combined boiler and
overheat thermostat.
Boiler House Balanced flue models are supplied in
three packs as follows:-
Carton 1 The boiler with literature pack, but
without burner.
Carton 2 The burner with the combined boiler and
overheat thermostat.
Carton 3 The balanced flue kit - low level, high level
or vertical as ordered. A terminal guard is
supplied with a low level flue kit.
The following flue kits are available, refer to section
3.8 for further details.
a Low level concentric balanced flue.
b Low level concentric balanced flue extensions,
225 mm, 450 mm and 675 mm.
c 90° concentric bend.
d High level balanced flue.
e High level balanced flue extensions.
f Low level balanced flue - square.
(Short, Standard, Long or Extra Long)
g Vertical balanced flue.
h Vertical balanced flue extensions.
i 45° elbows for high level and vertical balanced flues.
Regulations to comply with
3.2
3 - GENERAL BOILER INFORMATION
Delivery
3.3
Regional statutory requirements may deem this appliance to be a 'controlled service'.
Where this is the case, it is a legal requirement that the appliance is installed and
commissioned either under the remit of building control or by a 'Competent person' such
as a suitably qualified Oftec registered technician.
12 Euroflame Oil Boilers
3.4.1 Fuel storage
A painted (outside only) storage tank must be
constructed to BS 799:5:1987 and should include the
following:-
a A fuel level gauge (not a glass type).
b A vent pipe incorporating a weatherproof
termination (bend or cap) of a diameter not less
than the filling pipe.
c A sludge valve.
d An outlet valve at the opposite end of the tank
to the sludge valve.
The tank should be positioned in accordance with the
recommendations given in BS 5410:1:1997, which
gives details of filling, maintenance and protection
from fire.
The tank should be suitably supported so as to obtain a
slope of 20 mm per metre towards the sludge valve.
A galvanised tank must not be used.
A plastic tank may be used and must comply with OFS
T100.
Note: Plastic tanks should be adequately and
uniformly supported on a smooth level surface, across
their entire base area.
3.4.2 Fuel pipes
1 Fuel supply pipes should be of copper tubing with
an internal diameter of at least 8 mm.
Soldered joints should not be used.
Galvanised pipe must not be used.
2 Flexible pipes must not be used outside the boiler case.
3 A remote sensing fire valve must be installed in the
fuel supply line (outside) where it enters the
building, with the sensing head located above the
burner. Recommendations are given in BS
5410:1:1997.
4 A metal bowl type filter with a replaceable
micronic filter must be fitted in the fuel supply line
adjacent to the boiler. A shut-off valve should be
fitted before the filter, to allow the filter to be
serviced.
5 A flexible fuel line, adaptor and 1/4" BSP isolation
valve are supplied loose with the boiler for the final
connection to the burner. If a two pipe system or Tiger
Loop system is used, an additional flexible fuel line
(900 mm) and 3/8" to 1/4" BSP male adaptor are
available from Grant Engineering (UK) Limited.
6 Flexible fuel lines should be inspected annually
when the boiler is serviced and replaced every two
years.
7 The use of a 'Tankmaster' and Tiger Loop is an
ideal way of delivering an oil supply to the boiler.
The Tankmaster unit, fitted to the storage tank,
includes a filter, sight tube, shut-off valve and fire
valve. A separate fire valve is required in the fuel
line (outside) where it enters the building
containing the boiler. See Fig. 4.
3.4.3 Single pipe system - (See Fig. 2)
1 Where the storage tank outlet is above the burner
the single pipe system should be used. The height
of the tank above the burner limits the length of
pipe run from the tank to the burner.
2 As supplied the burner is suitable for a single pipe
system.
3.4.4 Two pipe system - (See Fig. 3)
1 When the storage tank outlet is below the burner,
the two pipe system should be used. The pipe runs
should be as shown in Fig. 3. The return pipe
should be at the same level in the tank as the
supply pipe, both being 75 to 100 mm above the
base of the tank. The pipe ends should be a
sufficient distance apart so as to prevent any
sediment disturbed by the return entering the
supply pipe.
2 Avoid the bottom of the tank being more than 3 m
below the burner.
3 A non-return valve should be fitted in the supply
pipe together with the filter and fire valve. The
return pipe must be unrestricted.
4 To be used with a two-pipe system, the burner
must be fitted with an additional flexible fuel line
(a flexible fuel line (900 mm) and 3/8" to 1/4" BSP
male adaptor are available from Grant Engineering
(UK) Limited). See section 3.4.6.
5 The pump vacuum should not exceed 0.4 bar.
Beyond this limit gas is released from the oil.
For guidance on installation of top outlet fuel tanks and
suction oil supply sizing, see OFTEC booklet T1/139.
Available at www.oftec.org.uk
3 - GENERAL BOILER INFORMATION
Fuel supply
3.4
13
Euroflame Oil Boilers
3 - GENERAL BOILER INFORMATION
Fig. 3 - Two pipe system
Fig. 2 - Single pipe system
14 Euroflame Oil Boilers
3.4.5 Tiger Loop system - (See Figs. 4 and 5)
1 When The storage tank is below the burner, an
alternative to a two pipe system can be achieved using
the Tiger Loop oil deaerator. This effectively removes
the air from the oil supply on a single pipe lift.
2 The Tiger Loop is connected close to the boiler as
a two pipe system (omitting the non-return valve)
as shown in Fig. 4. Refer to the manufacturers
instructions supplied with the Tiger Loop.
The Tiger Loop must be mounted vertically.
Note: To prevent any possibility of fuel fumes
entering the building, the Tiger Loop must be
fitted outside.
3 - GENERAL BOILER INFORMATION
1/4" BSP female
connections
Tiger Loop
SUPPLY
TO PUMP
RETURN
FROM PUMP
SUPPLY
FROM TANK
Fig. 5 - Tiger loop
Fig. 4 - Tiger loop system
3 To be used with a Tiger Loop system, the burner
must be fitted with an additional flexible fuel line
(a flexible fuel line (900 mm) and 3/8" to 1/4" BSP
male adaptor are available from Grant Engineering
(UK) Limited). See section 3.4.6.
15
Euroflame Oil Boilers
3 - GENERAL BOILER INFORMATION
Electricity supply
3.5
Fig. 6 - Riello RDB pump
1 Oil inlet connection
2 Return connection
3 By-pass screw
4 Pressure gauge connection
12
3
4
5
6
7
8
5 Pressure adjuster
6 Vacuum gauge connection
7 Solenoid
8 Supply to nozzle
3.4.6 Two pipe oil supplies
Riello RDB burner - See Fig. 6
1 The fuel pump is supplied for use with a single pipe
fuel supply system. For use on a two pipe system, it is
necessary to fit the By-pass screw (see Fig. 6) into the
tapping in the return port.
2 The By-pass screw is supplied in the boiler accessory
pack.
3 Remove the plastic burner cover (two screws). To
gain access on Kitchen models, it may be necessary to
remove the grey plinth - loosen the screw securing the
right hand side of the plinth, then withdraw the plinth
forward from the right and away from the case.
4 Remove and discard the blanking plug from the return
connection of the pump and fit the By-pass screw
using an hexagonal key.
5 Connect the return oil flexible fuel line to the pump.
6 Connect the 3/8" to 1/4" BSP adaptor to the flexible
fuel line.
7 Flexible fuel lines and adaptors are available from
Grant Engineering (UK) Ltd.
8Boiler House models - Fit the burner as described in
section 4.6.
1 A 230/240 V ~ 50 Hz mains supply is required.
The boiler must be earthed.
2 The supply must be fused at 5 Amp and there must
only be one common isolator for the boiler and
control system, and it must provide complete
electrical isolation.
3 A fused double pole switch or a fused three pin
plug and shuttered outlet socket should be used for
the connection.
4 The power supply cable should be at least 0.75 mm²
PVC as specified in BS 6500, Table 16.
5 All the wiring external to the boiler must be in
accordance with the current I.E.E. Wiring
Regulations.
6 Any room thermostat or frost thermostat used must
be suitable for use on mains voltage.
7 In the event of an electrical fault after installation
of the boiler, the following electrical system checks
must be carried out:- Short circuit, Polarity, Earth
continuity and Resistance to earth.
See Figs. 7 and 8
A sufficient permanent air supply to the boiler should be
provided:
a For proper combustion of fuel and effective discharge
of combustion products to the open air.
b For the ventilation of any confined space in which
the boiler is installed to prevent overheating of the
boiler any equipment in and near the boiler.
c For the satisfactory operation of any draught
stabiliser which may be fitted.
It should be both the designer's and installer's concern
that the air required for these functions be introduced so
as to cause as little discomfort as possible to the building
occupants and thus to offer them the least temptation to
obstruct the ventilators.
Further details may be obtained from BS 5410:1:1997.
Notes:For a boiler fitted in a compartment, which is
ventilated as shown, no additional allowance is
necessary.
Open flue - Extract fans, where needed, should
be in accordance with section 4.4.7 in BS 5410
Part 1 1997.
Air supply
3.6
16 Euroflame Oil Boilers
Fig. 8 - Combustion and ventilation air supply for conventional flue boilers
3 - GENERAL BOILER INFORMATION
Fig. 7 - Air supply for room sealed balanced flue boilers
Note: If the boiler is in a compartment, this must be added to the areas required for ventilation.
Minimum size of air vents required - see Figs. 7 and 8
Vent A
Vent B
Vent C
Vent D
Vent E
50/70
113 cm² (18 in²)
226 cm² (36 in²)
85 cm² (13 in²)
226 cm² (36 in²)
338 cm² (52 in²)
50/90, 70/90
145 cm² (23 in²)
290 cm² (46 in²)
118 cm² (18 in²)
290 cm² (46 in²)
436 cm² (68 in²)
90/120
194 cm² (30 in²)
388 cm² (60 in²)
166 cm² (26 in²)
388 cm² (60 in²)
580 cm² (90 in²)
17
Euroflame Oil Boilers
See Figs. 9 and 10
Grant boilers have high operating efficiencies. Care
must be taken to ensure the flue system is suitable for
the low flue gas temperatures.
1 An insulated flue terminating in a down draught
free area, i.e. at least 600 mm above the point of
exit through the roof or preferably above the ridge
level, will normally provide the necessary draught
of at least 8.7 N/m2 (0.035 in wg) as measured close
to the boiler connection. If a draught of 37 N/m2
(0.15 in wg) or more is measured, then a draught
stabiliser should be fitted in the flue.
2 The flue terminal must be at least 600 mm from
any opening into the building, and 600 mm above
any vertical structure or wall less than a horizontal
distance of 750 mm from the terminal. See Fig. 10.
3 If an existing chimney is used, it must be lined with
a stainless steel liner for use with fuel oil. The top
and bottom of the annular space must be sealed and
the void filled with a suitable insulating material to
reduce cooling of the flue gases.
4 If a rigid flue is used either internally or externally, it
must be of the twin wall type with a stainless steel
inner skin suitably insulated and weather proofed.
5The flue diameter must be as specified in
section 2.1 for the size of boiler in question.
6 The flue must be run upwards following as near a
vertical route as possible. Horizontal runs must be
avoided and no bends should have an angle of more than
45° from the vertical. There should be at least 600 mm
of vertical flue above the boiler before the first bend.
7 A sealed cleaning door must be provided near the
base of the flue.
8 The exposed flue pipe between the boiler and the
chimney must not be of an asbestos material and
aluminium must not be used in any part of the flue.
9 If the draught conditions are satisfactory, the flue
should terminate with a standard cowl suitable for
pressure jet oil boilers. Where the flue cannot
terminate above the ridge of the roof, use an 'OH'
or similar type cowl where downdraughting occurs.
Ridge vent terminals must not be used.
10 Refer to the locally applicable Building
Regulations, BS 5410:1 and OFTEC Installation
Requirements (Books 2 and 3) for further guidance
on conventional flue systems.
11 To allow for flue gas analysis and combustion
testing, a test point is provided in the cleaning
cover. Alternatively, a test hole can be drilled in
the flue pipe.
3 - GENERAL BOILER INFORMATION
Conventional flue system
3.7
Fig. 9 - Typical conventional flue with brick chimney
18 Euroflame Oil Boilers
Kitchen/Utility models
1 Lift off the two case top panels.
2 Remove the insulation from the smaller panel (do not
discard it) and remove knock-out.
3 Cut a clearance hole in the insulation.
4 Place the first section of the flue pipe through the
panel and locate it into the boiler flue socket.
5 Make good the connection using a suitable flexible
high temperature sealant (e.g. Silastic or similar)
and a rope seal and replace the insulation.
6 Fit the dress plate supplied, to the top panel.
Boiler House models
1 Position the flue pipe into the boiler flue socket.
2 Make good the connection using a suitable flexible
high temperature sealant (e.g. Silastic or similar)
and a rope seal.
1 Apart from a conventional flue/chimney, several
balanced flue options are available for use with the
Kitchen/Utility and Boiler House models.
aConcentric low level horizontal balanced flue -
available in Short and Standard kits. Extensions
are available which extend the flue by 225 mm,
450 mm or 675 mm.
90° and 45° extension elbows and a 45° elbow are
also available.
The maximum flue length with or without elbows
is 2 m.
bHigh level horizontal balanced flue - allows the
flue to rise between approximately 1.7 to 2.2 m
above floor level before exiting through the rear
or side wall. It is adjustable to suit the following
wall thicknesses:-
Rear 215 to 450 mm (approximately)
Side 120 to 350 mm (approximately)
Extension kits are available which extend the flue by
950 mm, 450 mm or 275 to 450 mm telescopic.
cA vertical balanced flue kit - adjustable to 3 m
(maximum 6 m with extensions).
Extension kits are available which extend the flue by
950 mm, 450 mm or 275 to 450 mm telescopic.
A choice of two waterproof flashings (flat or
pitched) and a wall bracket are also available.
3 - GENERAL BOILER INFORMATION
Connect a conventional flue
3.8
Balanced flue options
3.9
The wall thicknesses quoted above for side flue
assumes that the boiler will be spaced off the wall by a
nominal 20 mm (to provide clearance for the plugs for
the water connections). Water connections may be
taken from one side only, if required (see paragraph 2
in section 3.12).
To suit wall thickness (mm)
50/70 Boiler House
70/90 Boiler House
90/120 Boiler House
50/70 Kitchen/Utility
70/90 Kitchen/Utlity
50/90 System
90/120 Kitchen/Utility
90/120 System
50/70 Boiler House
70/90 Boiler House
90/120 Boiler House
50/70 Kitchen/Utility
70/90 Kitchen/Utlity
50/90 System
90/120 Kitchen/Utility
90/120 System
Rear exit Side exit
Short Kit Min. Max.Max. Min.
170
140
150
180
150
150
170
170
280
250
250
290
260
260
270
270
250
220
230
250
230
230
250
250
460
430
430
470
440
440
450
450
70
30
50
70
40
40
60
60
180
140
130
180
150
150
140
140
150
110
110
150
120
120
120
120
360
320
290
360
330
330
300
300
Concentric low level balanced
flue kits
Standard Kit
19
Euroflame Oil Boilers
2 The minimum clearances for positioning the flue
terminal are shown in Fig. 10.
3 If the lowest part of the flue terminal is fitted less than
2 m above a surface to which people have access, the
terminal must be protected by a guard. A suitable
guard is supplied with the Low level flue kit.
The guard must be fitted centrally over the flue
terminal and securely fixed to the wall.
3 - GENERAL BOILER INFORMATION
4The terminal should be positioned so as to avoid
products of combustion accumulating in
stagnant pockets around the building or
entering into buildings.
Fig. 10 - Clearances for Balanced flues
Notes: * 75 mm with protection.
** 300 mm British Standards
(600 mm recommended for high level balanced flue)
Distances measured to rim of terminal.
Clearances recommended by Grant Engineering
(UK) Limited in accordance with British
Standards and Building Regulations.
A Below a gutter or sanitary pipework
B Horizontal from an opening, air brick or window
C Above ground or balcony level
D Below eaves or balcony
E From an internal or external corner
F From a terminal facing the terminal
G From a surface facing the terminal
H Vertical from terminals on the same wall
I Horizontal from terminals on the same wall
J Below an opening, air brick, window etc.
K From vertical sanitary pipework
L Vertical flue from a wall
M From an oil storage tank
Min. distance (mm)Terminal position * 600
600
**300
*600
**300
1200
600
1500
750
600
300
600
1800
Notes: 1 An opening means an openable
element, such as an openable window,
or a permanent opening such as a
permanently open air vent.
2 Notwithstanding the dimensions
given, a terminal should be at least
300 mm from combustible material,
e.g. a window frame.
3 A way of providing protection of
combustible material would be to fit a
heat shield at least 750 mm wide.
When a low level concentric balanced flue is used, the
terminal guard must be fitted in all circumstances to
prevent objects entering the flue pipe.
20 Euroflame Oil Boilers
For additional protection of either the entire heating
system, or the boiler and localised pipework, it is
recommended that a frost thermostat be installed.
Refer to section 8 for connection details.
To protect the heating system the frost thermostat
should be sited within the house in such a place that it
can detect any rise and fall in the ambient air
temperature, i.e. in a room with a radiator.
Where the frost thermostat is installed outside the
house (to protect a boiler installed in an external boiler
room or garage) or in an attic, it is recommended that
it be used in conjunction with a pipe thermostat to
avoid unnecessary and wasteful overheating of the
property. The pipe thermostat should be located on the
boiler return pipe, and set to operate at 25°C. Refer to
section 8 for connection details.
1 The boiler must stand on a surface that is firm and
level. It does not require a special hearth as the
temperature of the boiler base is less than 50°C.
2 Sufficient clearance must be allowed around the
boiler for the following:-
Access above the boiler to remove the baffles for
servicing.
Access at the front of the boiler to remove the
burner.
3 If the boiler is to be installed with a side against a
wall, allow a nominal clearance of 20 mm for the
plugs for the water connections. Water connections
may be taken from one side only if required (see
section 3.12, paragraph 2).
Kitchen/Utility and Boiler House - See Fig. 11
1 A high level flow and low level return connection
are provided on each side of the boiler. See Fig. 1.
1" BSP connections are used on 50/70, 70/90
models and 1¼" on 90/120 models.
2 Flow and return connections should preferably be
diagonally opposed, i.e. to opposite sides of the
boiler. If the boiler is to be positioned against a
wall, the water connections may be taken from one
side only.
3 All models have a tapping (½" BSP) on the front
for the thermostat pocket, (pocket supplied loose
with Boiler House models).
4 All water connections have been temporarily sealed
with plastic caps to prevent any residual water
(from factory testing) leaking from the boiler
during transit. All the caps must be removed before
connecting any fittings.
Plug all unused connections.
5 Fit drain taps in the central heating and domestic
hot water systems to allow the complete system to
be fully drained.
6 Thoroughly flush the system before fitting the pump.
System boiler
The system pipework may exit the boiler from either the
left hand or right side of the boiler casing. See Fig. 1.
1 Fit any elbows, bushes etc. to the heating return
tapping at the bottom (1" BSP 50/90 or 1¼" BSP
90/120) before placing the boiler in position if
access is restricted. Do not forget to plug the
unused connection on the opposite side.
2 The heating flow pipe (22 mm 50/90 or 28 mm 90/120)
and 15 mm safety valve discharge pipe are provided
with pushfit Tectite elbows to enable quick and simple
installation. Orientate the elbows for left or right hand
connection. Ensure that the installation pipework is
pushed fully home into the elbows.
The 90/120 boiler is supplied with a 28mm flow pipe
factory fitted for left hand side exit. A 28mm push fit
Tectite elbow is provided for easy connection of the
heating system pipework.
If required, the flow pipe may exit through the right
hand side panel. The 28mm factory fitted flow pipe
must be turned 90° and routed across the boiler
behind the control panel.
Important: Care must be taken not to obstruct
the cleaning cover door on top of the boiler as
removal of the door and the boiler baffles will
not be possible.
3 The safety valve discharge pipe must be routed clear
of the boiler to the outside, to discharge in such a
manner that the discharge can be seen but cannot
cause injury or damage to persons or property.
4 The cold fill shut off valve should be fitted in an
accessible position close to the boiler to enable
connection of the temporary flexible filling loop to
the boiler.
3 - GENERAL BOILER INFORMATION
Frost protection
3.10
Boiler location
3.11
Water connections
3.12
Water connections
3.12a
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Grant 70/90 User, Installation And Servicing Instructions

70/90
Grant
Brand
Grant
Model
70/90
Category
Water heaters & boilers
Type
User, Installation And Servicing Instructions
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