Dell Force10 MXL Blade User guide

Category
General utility software
Type
User guide
Dell Networking Configuration Guide for the
MXL 10/40GbE Switch I/O Module
9.5(0.0)
Notes, Cautions, and Warnings
NOTE: A NOTE indicates important information that helps you make better use of your computer.
CAUTION: A CAUTION indicates either potential damage to hardware or loss of data and tells you
how to avoid the problem.
WARNING: A WARNING indicates a potential for property damage, personal injury, or death.
Copyright © 2014 Dell Inc. All rights reserved. This product is protected by U.S. and international copyright and
intellectual property laws. Dell
â„¢
and the Dell logo are trademarks of Dell Inc. in the United States and/or other
jurisdictions. All other marks and names mentioned herein may be trademarks of their respective companies.
2014 - 06
Rev. A00
Contents
1 About this Guide......................................................................................................32
Audience..............................................................................................................................................32
Conventions........................................................................................................................................ 32
Information Symbols...........................................................................................................................32
Related Documents............................................................................................................................ 33
2 Configuration Fundamentals.............................................................................. 34
Accessing the Command Line............................................................................................................34
CLI Modes............................................................................................................................................34
Navigating CLI Modes................................................................................................................... 36
The do Command...............................................................................................................................39
Undoing Commands...........................................................................................................................39
Obtaining Help....................................................................................................................................40
Entering and Editing Commands....................................................................................................... 40
Command History............................................................................................................................... 41
Filtering show Command Outputs.....................................................................................................42
Multiple Users in Configuration Mode............................................................................................... 43
3 Getting Started........................................................................................................44
Console Access...................................................................................................................................45
Serial Console................................................................................................................................45
External Serial Port with a USB Connector...................................................................................47
Accessing the CLI Interface and Running Scripts Using SSH............................................................ 47
Entering CLI commands Using an SSH Connection....................................................................47
Executing Local CLI Scripts Using an SSH Connection...............................................................47
Boot Process....................................................................................................................................... 48
Default Configuration......................................................................................................................... 50
Configuring a Host Name...................................................................................................................50
Configuring a Host Name...................................................................................................................50
Accessing the System Remotely.........................................................................................................51
Accessing the MXL Switch Remotely............................................................................................51
Configure the Management Port IP Address................................................................................51
Configure a Management Route...................................................................................................51
Configuring a Username and Password.......................................................................................52
Configuring the Enable Password...................................................................................................... 52
Configuration File Management.........................................................................................................53
Copy Files to and from the System.............................................................................................. 53
Save the Running-Configuration..................................................................................................54
Viewing Files.................................................................................................................................. 55
Managing the File System...................................................................................................................56
View the Command History................................................................................................................57
Using HTTP for File Transfers............................................................................................................. 58
Upgrading and Downgrading the Dell Networking OS.....................................................................58
Using Hashes to Validate Software Images........................................................................................58
4 Management............................................................................................................60
Configuring Privilege Levels............................................................................................................... 60
Creating a Custom Privilege Level............................................................................................... 60
Customizing a Privilege Level....................................................................................................... 61
Applying a Privilege Level to a Username.................................................................................... 62
Applying a Privilege Level to a Terminal Line...............................................................................63
Configuring Logging...........................................................................................................................63
Audit and Security Logs.................................................................................................................63
Configuring Logging Format ...................................................................................................... 65
Setting Up a Secure Connection to a Syslog Server....................................................................66
Display the Logging Buffer and the Logging Configuration..............................................................67
Log Messages in the Internal Buffer...................................................................................................68
Configuration Task List for System Log Management................................................................ 68
Disabling System Logging.................................................................................................................. 68
Sending System Messages to a Syslog Server................................................................................... 68
Configuring a UNIX System as a Syslog Server............................................................................68
Changing System Logging Settings................................................................................................... 69
Display the Logging Buffer and the Logging Configuration............................................................. 70
Configuring a UNIX Logging Facility Level.........................................................................................70
Synchronizing Log Messages..............................................................................................................72
Enabling Timestamp on Syslog Messages..........................................................................................72
File Transfer Services...........................................................................................................................73
Configuration Task List for File Transfer Services........................................................................ 73
Enabling the FTP Server.................................................................................................................73
Configuring FTP Server Parameters..............................................................................................73
Configuring FTP Client Parameters.............................................................................................. 74
Terminal Lines..................................................................................................................................... 74
Denying and Permitting Access to a Terminal Line..................................................................... 74
Configuring Login Authentication for Terminal Lines..................................................................75
Setting Time Out of EXEC Privilege Mode......................................................................................... 76
Using Telnet to get to Another Network Device................................................................................77
Lock CONFIGURATION Mode............................................................................................................ 77
Viewing the Configuration Lock Status........................................................................................78
Recovering from a Forgotten Password............................................................................................ 78
Recovering from a Forgotten Enable Password................................................................................ 79
Recovering from a Failed Start........................................................................................................... 80
5 802.1X........................................................................................................................ 81
The Port-Authentication Process.......................................................................................................82
EAP over RADIUS...........................................................................................................................84
Configuring 802.1X............................................................................................................................. 84
Related Configuration Tasks.........................................................................................................84
Important Points to Remember..........................................................................................................85
Enabling 802.1X...................................................................................................................................86
Configuring Request Identity Re-Transmissions......................................................................... 88
Configuring a Quiet Period after a Failed Authentication........................................................... 88
Forcibly Authorizing or Unauthorizing a Port....................................................................................89
Re-Authenticating a Port....................................................................................................................90
Configuring Timeouts......................................................................................................................... 91
Configuring Dynamic VLAN Assignment with Port Authentication..................................................92
Guest and Authentication-Fail VLANs.......................................................................................... 93
Configuring a Guest VLAN............................................................................................................94
Configuring an Authentication-Fail VLAN....................................................................................94
6 Access Control List (ACL) VLAN Groups and Content Addressable
Memory (CAM)............................................................................................................96
Optimizing CAM Utilization During the Attachment of ACLs to VLANs...........................................96
Guidelines for Configuring ACL VLAN groups................................................................................... 97
Configuring ACL VLAN Groups and Configuring FP Blocks for VLAN Parameters..........................98
Configuring ACL VLAN Groups.................................................................................................... 98
Configuring FP Blocks for VLAN Parameters............................................................................... 99
Viewing CAM Usage..........................................................................................................................100
Allocating FP Blocks for VLAN Processes.........................................................................................101
7 Access Control Lists (ACLs)................................................................................ 103
IP Access Control Lists (ACLs).......................................................................................................... 103
Implementing ACL on the Dell Networking OS.............................................................................. 104
ACLs and VLANs................................................................................................................................104
ACL Optimization..............................................................................................................................104
Determine the Order in which ACLs are Used to Classify Traffic...................................................104
Example of the order Keyword to Determine ACL Sequence...................................................105
IP Fragment Handling....................................................................................................................... 105
IP Fragments ACL Examples............................................................................................................. 105
Layer 4 ACL Rules Examples.............................................................................................................106
Configure a Standard IP ACL............................................................................................................ 107
Configuring a Standard IP ACL Filter................................................................................................108
Configure an Extended IP ACL.........................................................................................................109
Configuring Filters with a Sequence Number..................................................................................109
Configuring Filters Without a Sequence Number............................................................................110
Established Flag................................................................................................................................. 110
Configure Layer 2 and Layer 3 ACLs................................................................................................. 111
Assign an IP ACL to an Interface....................................................................................................... 111
Applying an IP ACL.............................................................................................................................112
Counting ACL Hits............................................................................................................................. 112
Configure Ingress ACLs..................................................................................................................... 113
Configure Egress ACLs...................................................................................................................... 113
Applying Egress Layer 3 ACLs (Control-Plane).................................................................................114
IP Prefix Lists...................................................................................................................................... 115
Implementation Information.......................................................................................................115
Configuration Task List for Prefix Lists..............................................................................................115
Creating a Prefix List..........................................................................................................................116
Creating a Prefix List Without a Sequence Number.........................................................................117
Viewing Prefix Lists............................................................................................................................ 117
Applying a Prefix List for Route Redistribution.................................................................................118
Applying a Filter to a Prefix List (OSPF)............................................................................................. 119
ACL Resequencing............................................................................................................................ 119
Resequencing an ACL or Prefix List..................................................................................................120
Route Maps........................................................................................................................................ 121
Implementation Information.......................................................................................................122
Important Points to Remember........................................................................................................122
Configuration Task List for Route Maps........................................................................................... 122
Creating a Route Map....................................................................................................................... 122
Configure Route Map Filters.............................................................................................................124
Configuring Match Routes................................................................................................................125
Configuring Set Conditions.............................................................................................................. 126
Configure a Route Map for Route Redistribution............................................................................ 126
Configure a Route Map for Route Tagging...................................................................................... 127
Continue Clause................................................................................................................................127
Logging of ACL Processes................................................................................................................ 128
Guidelines for Configuring ACL Logging......................................................................................... 129
Configuring ACL Logging................................................................................................................. 130
Flow-Based Monitoring Support for ACLs.......................................................................................130
Behavior of Flow-Based Monitoring........................................................................................... 131
Enabling Flow-Based Monitoring..................................................................................................... 132
8 Bidirectional Forwarding Detection (BFD).....................................................134
How BFD Works................................................................................................................................ 134
BFD Packet Format......................................................................................................................135
BFD Sessions................................................................................................................................137
BFD Three-Way Handshake........................................................................................................ 137
Session State Changes................................................................................................................ 138
Important Points to Remember........................................................................................................139
Configure BFD...................................................................................................................................139
Configure BFD for Physical Ports............................................................................................... 140
Enabling BFD Globally.................................................................................................................140
Establishing a Session on Physical Ports.....................................................................................141
Changing Physical Port Session Parameters..............................................................................142
Disabling and Re-Enabling BFD..................................................................................................143
Configure BFD for Static Routes.......................................................................................................143
Related Configuration Tasks.......................................................................................................144
Establishing Sessions for Static Routes...................................................................................... 144
Changing Static Route Session Parameters............................................................................... 145
Disabling BFD for Static Routes.................................................................................................. 145
Configure BFD for OSPF................................................................................................................... 145
Related Configuration Tasks.......................................................................................................145
Establishing Sessions with OSPF Neighbors.............................................................................. 146
Changing OSPF Session Parameters.......................................................................................... 147
Disabling BFD for OSPF...............................................................................................................147
Configure BFD for OSPFv3............................................................................................................... 148
Related Configuration Tasks.......................................................................................................148
Establishing Sessions with OSPFv3 Neighbors...........................................................................148
Changing OSPFv3 Session Parameters...................................................................................... 148
Disabling BFD for OSPFv3...........................................................................................................149
Configure BFD for BGP.....................................................................................................................149
Prerequisites................................................................................................................................ 149
Establishing Sessions with BGP Neighbors................................................................................ 150
Disabling BFD for BGP.................................................................................................................152
Use BFD in a BGP Peer Group.................................................................................................... 152
Displaying BFD for BGP Information.......................................................................................... 152
Configure BFD for VRRP................................................................................................................... 156
Related Configuration Tasks....................................................................................................... 157
Establishing Sessions with All VRRP Neighbors..........................................................................157
Establishing VRRP Sessions on VRRP Neighbors....................................................................... 158
Changing VRRP Session Parameters.......................................................................................... 159
Disabling BFD for VRRP...............................................................................................................159
Configure BFD for VLANs................................................................................................................. 159
Related Configuration Task........................................................................................................ 160
Establish Sessions with VLAN Neighbors................................................................................... 160
Changing VLAN Session Parameters...........................................................................................161
Disabling BFD for VLANs............................................................................................................. 161
Configure BFD for Port-Channels.................................................................................................... 161
Related Configuration Tasks.......................................................................................................162
Establish Sessions on Port-Channels......................................................................................... 162
Changing Physical Port Session Parameters..............................................................................163
Disabling BFD for Port-Channels................................................................................................163
Configuring Protocol Liveness......................................................................................................... 163
Troubleshooting BFD........................................................................................................................163
9 Border Gateway Protocol IPv4 (BGPv4)......................................................... 165
Autonomous Systems (AS)................................................................................................................165
Sessions and Peers............................................................................................................................ 167
Establish a Session.......................................................................................................................168
Route Reflectors................................................................................................................................169
Communities...............................................................................................................................169
BGP Attributes................................................................................................................................... 170
Best Path Selection Criteria.........................................................................................................170
Weight.......................................................................................................................................... 172
Local Preference..........................................................................................................................172
Multi-Exit Discriminators (MEDs)................................................................................................ 173
Origin........................................................................................................................................... 174
AS Path......................................................................................................................................... 175
Next Hop......................................................................................................................................175
Multiprotocol BGP.............................................................................................................................175
Implement BGP with the Dell Networking OS.................................................................................176
Additional Path (Add-Path) Support............................................................................................176
Advertise IGP Cost as MED for Redistributed Routes................................................................ 176
Ignore Router-ID for Some Best-Path Calculations.................................................................. 177
Four-Byte AS Numbers................................................................................................................177
AS4 Number Representation.......................................................................................................178
AS Number Migration.................................................................................................................. 179
BGP4 Management Information Base (MIB)...............................................................................181
Important Points to Remember.................................................................................................. 181
Configuration Information................................................................................................................182
BGP Configuration............................................................................................................................ 182
Enabling BGP...............................................................................................................................183
Enabling MBGP Configurations.................................................................................................. 218
BGP Regular Expression Optimization............................................................................................. 219
Debugging BGP.................................................................................................................................219
Storing Last and Bad PDUs.........................................................................................................220
PDU Counters............................................................................................................................. 220
Sample Configurations......................................................................................................................221
10 Content Addressable Memory (CAM)........................................................... 230
CAM Allocation................................................................................................................................. 230
Test CAM Usage................................................................................................................................ 231
View CAM-ACL Settings....................................................................................................................231
CAM Optimization............................................................................................................................ 232
11 Control Plane Policing (CoPP).........................................................................233
Configure Control Plane Policing.................................................................................................... 234
Configuring CoPP for Protocols.................................................................................................235
Configuring CoPP for CPU Queues........................................................................................... 237
Show Commands....................................................................................................................... 238
12 Data Center Bridging (DCB)............................................................................ 240
Ethernet Enhancements in Data Center Bridging...........................................................................240
Priority-Based Flow Control....................................................................................................... 241
Enhanced Transmission Selection............................................................................................. 242
Data Center Bridging Exchange Protocol (DCBx)..................................................................... 243
Data Center Bridging in a Traffic Flow.......................................................................................244
Enabling Data Center Bridging.........................................................................................................244
QoS dot1p Traffic Classification and Queue Assignment...............................................................245
Configuring Priority-Based Flow Control........................................................................................246
Configuring Lossless Queues.....................................................................................................248
Configuring the PFC Buffer in a Switch Stack........................................................................... 249
Configure Enhanced Transmission Selection................................................................................. 250
ETS Prerequisites and Restrictions............................................................................................. 250
Creating a QoS ETS Output Policy............................................................................................. 251
Creating an ETS Priority Group...................................................................................................253
Applying an ETS Output Policy for a Priority Group to an Interface.........................................254
ETS Operation with DCBx...........................................................................................................255
Configuring Bandwidth Allocation for DCBx CIN..................................................................... 256
Applying DCB Policies in a Switch Stack..........................................................................................257
Applying DCB Policies with an ETS Configuration.......................................................................... 257
Configure a DCBx Operation............................................................................................................257
DCBx Operation..........................................................................................................................258
DCBx Port Roles..........................................................................................................................258
DCB Configuration Exchange....................................................................................................260
Configuration Source Election...................................................................................................260
Propagation of DCB Information................................................................................................261
Auto-Detection and Manual Configuration of the DCBx Version.............................................261
DCBx Example.............................................................................................................................262
DCBx Prerequisites and Restrictions..........................................................................................263
Configuring DCBx.......................................................................................................................264
Verifying the DCB Configuration..................................................................................................... 268
PFC and ETS Configuration Examples............................................................................................. 278
Using PFC and ETS to Manage Data Center Traffic...................................................................278
Using PFC and ETS to Manage Converged Ethernet Traffic in a Switch Stack........................ 282
Hierarchical Scheduling in ETS Output Policies........................................................................ 282
Configuring DCB Maps and its Attributes........................................................................................283
DCB Map: Configuration Procedure..........................................................................................283
Important Points to Remember................................................................................................. 284
Applying a DCB Map on a Port...................................................................................................284
Configuring PFC without a DCB Map........................................................................................ 285
Configuring Lossless Queues.....................................................................................................285
Priority-Based Flow Control Using Dynamic Buffer Method..........................................................286
Pause and Resume of Traffic......................................................................................................286
Buffer Sizes for Lossless or PFC Packets....................................................................................287
Interworking of DCB Map With DCB Buffer Threshold Settings.................................................... 288
Configuring the Dynamic Buffer Method........................................................................................289
13 Debugging and Diagnostics.............................................................................291
Offline Diagnostics............................................................................................................................291
Important Points to Remember..................................................................................................291
Running Offline Diagnostics.......................................................................................................292
Trace Logs.........................................................................................................................................294
Auto Save on Crash or Rollover................................................................................................. 295
Using the Show Hardware Commands........................................................................................... 295
Enabling Environmental Monitoring................................................................................................ 297
Recognize an Over-Temperature Condition............................................................................ 298
Troubleshoot an Over-Temperature Condition........................................................................298
Recognize an Under-Voltage Condition................................................................................... 299
Troubleshoot an Under-Voltage Condition.............................................................................. 299
Buffer Tuning....................................................................................................................................300
Deciding to Tune Buffers............................................................................................................301
Using a Pre-Defined Buffer Profile.............................................................................................304
Sample Buffer Profile Configuration..........................................................................................304
Troubleshooting Packet Loss...........................................................................................................305
Displaying Drop Counters.......................................................................................................... 305
Dataplane Statistics.....................................................................................................................306
Display Stack Port Statistics........................................................................................................ 307
Display Stack Member Counters................................................................................................308
Enabling Application Core Dumps...................................................................................................308
Mini Core Dumps..............................................................................................................................309
Enabling TCP Dumps........................................................................................................................ 310
14 Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP)...........................................311
DHCP Packet Format and Options................................................................................................... 311
Assign an IP Address using DHCP...............................................................................................313
Implementation Information............................................................................................................ 314
Configure the System to be a DHCP Server.................................................................................... 315
Configuring the Server for Automatic Address Allocation.........................................................315
Configuration Tasks.................................................................................................................... 316
Specifying a Default Gateway..................................................................................................... 317
Enabling the DHCP Server...........................................................................................................317
Configure a Method of Hostname Resolution...........................................................................318
Creating Manual Binding Entries................................................................................................ 318
Debugging the DHCP Server...................................................................................................... 319
Using DHCP Clear Commands...................................................................................................319
Configure the System to be a Relay Agent......................................................................................320
Configure the System to be a DHCP Client.....................................................................................322
Configuring the DHCP Client System........................................................................................ 322
DHCP Client on a Management Interface................................................................................. 326
DHCP Client Operation with Other Features.............................................................................327
Configure Secure DHCP...................................................................................................................328
Option 82.................................................................................................................................... 328
DHCP Snooping..........................................................................................................................329
Drop DHCP Packets on Snooped VLANs Only.......................................................................... 331
Dynamic ARP Inspection.............................................................................................................331
Configuring Dynamic ARP Inspection........................................................................................332
Source Address Validation.......................................................................................................... 333
15 Equal Cost Multi-Path (ECMP)........................................................................ 336
ECMP for Flow-Based Affinity.......................................................................................................... 336
Enabling Deterministic ECMP Next Hop....................................................................................336
Link Bundle Monitoring.................................................................................................................... 336
Managing ECMP Group Paths.......................................................................................................... 337
16 FCoE Transit.........................................................................................................338
Fibre Channel over Ethernet............................................................................................................ 338
Ensure Robustness in a Converged Ethernet Network...................................................................338
FIP Snooping on Ethernet Bridges...................................................................................................340
FIP Snooping in a Switch Stack........................................................................................................ 342
Using FIP Snooping...........................................................................................................................342
Important Points to Remember................................................................................................. 342
Enabling the FCoE Transit Feature.............................................................................................343
Enable FIP Snooping on VLANs..................................................................................................343
Configure the FC-MAP Value..................................................................................................... 343
Configure a Port for a Bridge-to-Bridge Link............................................................................343
Configure a Port for a Bridge-to-FCF Link................................................................................ 344
Impact on Other Software Features...........................................................................................344
FIP Snooping Prerequisites.........................................................................................................344
FIP Snooping Restrictions...........................................................................................................345
Configuring FIP Snooping.......................................................................................................... 345
Displaying FIP Snooping Information.............................................................................................. 346
FCoE Transit Configuration Example...............................................................................................352
17 FIPS Cryptography............................................................................................. 354
Preparing the System........................................................................................................................354
Enabling FIPS Mode.......................................................................................................................... 354
Generating Host-Keys...................................................................................................................... 355
Monitoring FIPS Mode Status........................................................................................................... 355
Disabling FIPS Mode......................................................................................................................... 356
18 Force10 Resilient Ring Protocol (FRRP)........................................................357
Protocol Overview............................................................................................................................ 357
Ring Status...................................................................................................................................358
Multiple FRRP Rings.................................................................................................................... 359
Important FRRP Points................................................................................................................360
Important FRRP Concepts.......................................................................................................... 361
Implementing FRRP.......................................................................................................................... 362
FRRP Configuration.......................................................................................................................... 362
Creating the FRRP Group........................................................................................................... 363
Configuring the Control VLAN................................................................................................... 363
Configuring and Adding the Member VLANs.............................................................................365
Setting the FRRP Timers............................................................................................................. 366
Clearing the FRRP Counters.......................................................................................................366
Viewing the FRRP Configuration................................................................................................ 367
Viewing the FRRP Information....................................................................................................367
Troubleshooting FRRP......................................................................................................................367
Configuration Checks.................................................................................................................367
Sample Configuration and Topology.............................................................................................. 368
19 GARP VLAN Registration Protocol (GVRP).................................................. 370
Important Points to Remember....................................................................................................... 370
Configure GVRP................................................................................................................................370
Related Configuration Tasks....................................................................................................... 371
Enabling GVRP Globally.................................................................................................................... 371
Enabling GVRP on a Layer 2 Interface..............................................................................................372
Configure GVRP Registration........................................................................................................... 372
Configure a GARP Timer...................................................................................................................373
20 Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP)...........................................375
IGMP Protocol Overview.................................................................................................................. 375
IGMP Version 2............................................................................................................................375
IGMP Version 3............................................................................................................................ 377
IGMP Snooping.................................................................................................................................380
IGMP Snooping Implementation Information...........................................................................380
Configuring IGMP Snooping.......................................................................................................381
Enabling IGMP Immediate-Leave...............................................................................................381
Disabling Multicast Flooding...................................................................................................... 382
Specifying a Port as Connected to a Multicast Router..............................................................382
Configuring the Switch as Querier.............................................................................................382
Fast Convergence after MSTP Topology Changes......................................................................... 383
Designating a Multicast Router Interface.........................................................................................383
21 Interfaces..............................................................................................................384
Basic Interface Configuration.......................................................................................................... 384
Advanced Interface Configuration...................................................................................................384
Interface Types..................................................................................................................................385
View Basic Interface Information.....................................................................................................385
Enabling a Physical Interface............................................................................................................387
Physical Interfaces............................................................................................................................388
Configuration Task List for Physical Interfaces......................................................................... 388
Overview of Layer Modes...........................................................................................................388
Configuring Layer 2 (Data Link) Mode....................................................................................... 389
Configuring Layer 2 (Interface) Mode........................................................................................389
Configuring Layer 3 (Network) Mode........................................................................................ 389
Configuring Layer 3 (Interface) Mode........................................................................................390
Management Interfaces.................................................................................................................... 391
Configuring Management Interfaces on the XML Switch..........................................................391
VLAN Interfaces.................................................................................................................................393
Loopback Interfaces......................................................................................................................... 394
Null Interfaces...................................................................................................................................394
Port Channel Interfaces....................................................................................................................394
Port Channel Definition and Standards......................................................................................395
Port Channel Benefits.................................................................................................................395
Port Channel Implementation....................................................................................................395
100/1000/10000 Mbps Interfaces in Port Channels.................................................................396
Configuration Tasks for Port Channel Interfaces......................................................................396
Creating a Port Channel............................................................................................................. 396
Adding a Physical Interface to a Port Channel.......................................................................... 397
Reassigning an Interface to a New Port Channel......................................................................399
Configuring the Minimum Oper Up Links in a Port Channel....................................................399
Adding or Removing a Port Channel from a VLAN...................................................................400
Assigning an IP Address to a Port Channel............................................................................... 400
Deleting or Disabling a Port Channel.........................................................................................401
Server Ports....................................................................................................................................... 401
Default Configuration without Start-up Config.........................................................................401
Bulk Configuration............................................................................................................................402
Interface Range...........................................................................................................................402
Bulk Configuration Examples.....................................................................................................402
Defining Interface Range Macros.................................................................................................... 404
Define the Interface Range........................................................................................................ 404
Choosing an Interface-Range Macro........................................................................................ 404
Monitoring and Maintaining Interfaces............................................................................................405
Maintenance Using TDR.............................................................................................................406
Splitting QSFP Ports to SFP+ Ports.................................................................................................. 406
Merging SFP+ Ports to QSFP 40G Ports.................................................................................... 407
Configure the MTU Size on an Interface...................................................................................408
Layer 2 Flow Control Using Ethernet Pause Frames.......................................................................408
Enabling Pause Frames...............................................................................................................409
Configure MTU Size on an Interface............................................................................................... 409
Port-Pipes..........................................................................................................................................410
Auto-Negotiation on Ethernet Interfaces........................................................................................410
Setting the Speed and Duplex Mode of Ethernet Interfaces..................................................... 411
View Advanced Interface Information..............................................................................................413
Configuring the Interface Sampling Size....................................................................................414
Dynamic Counters...................................................................................................................... 415
Enhanced Validation of Interface Ranges........................................................................................416
22 Internet Protocol Security (IPSec)..................................................................417
Configuring IPSec ............................................................................................................................ 418
23 IPv4 Routing........................................................................................................ 419
IP Addresses...................................................................................................................................... 419
Implementation Information...................................................................................................... 419
Configuration Tasks for IP Addresses.........................................................................................419
IPv4 Path MTU Discovery Overview.................................................................................................422
Using the Configured Source IP Address in ICMP Messages..........................................................423
Configuring the ICMP Source Interface.....................................................................................423
Configuring the Duration to Establish a TCP Connection..............................................................424
Enabling Directed Broadcast............................................................................................................424
Resolution of Host Names............................................................................................................... 424
Enabling Dynamic Resolution of Host Names...........................................................................425
Specifying the Local System Domain and a List of Domains....................................................425
Configuring DNS with Traceroute............................................................................................. 426
ARP.................................................................................................................................................... 427
Configuration Tasks for ARP.......................................................................................................427
ARP Learning via Gratuitous ARP..................................................................................................... 429
ARP Learning via ARP Request......................................................................................................... 429
Configuring ARP Retries...................................................................................................................430
ICMP.................................................................................................................................................. 431
Configuration Tasks for ICMP.....................................................................................................431
UDP Helper........................................................................................................................................431
Configure UDP Helper................................................................................................................ 431
Important Points to Remember..................................................................................................431
Enabling UDP Helper.................................................................................................................. 432
Configurations Using UDP Helper................................................................................................... 432
UDP Helper with Broadcast-All Addresses................................................................................ 432
UDP Helper with Subnet Broadcast Addresses..........................................................................433
UDP Helper with Configured Broadcast Addresses.................................................................. 434
UDP Helper with No Configured Broadcast Addresses............................................................ 434
Troubleshooting UDP Helper...........................................................................................................435
24 IPv6 Addressing..................................................................................................436
Protocol Overview............................................................................................................................436
Extended Address Space............................................................................................................ 436
Stateless Autoconfiguration....................................................................................................... 436
IPv6 Header Fields............................................................................................................................ 438
Version (4 bits)............................................................................................................................ 438
Traffic Class (8 bits).....................................................................................................................438
Flow Label (20 bits).....................................................................................................................438
Payload Length (16 bits)..............................................................................................................438
Next Header (8 bits).................................................................................................................... 438
Hop Limit (8 bits).........................................................................................................................439
Source Address (128 bits)........................................................................................................... 439
Destination Address (128 bits).................................................................................................... 439
Extension Header Fields................................................................................................................... 439
Hop-by-Hop Options Header....................................................................................................440
Addressing........................................................................................................................................ 440
Link-local Addresses................................................................................................................... 441
Static and Dynamic Addressing.................................................................................................. 441
Implementing IPv6 with the Dell Networking OS........................................................................... 442
ICMPv6..............................................................................................................................................444
Path MTU Discovery......................................................................................................................... 445
IPv6 Neighbor Discovery..................................................................................................................445
IPv6 Neighbor Discovery of MTU Packets.................................................................................446
Configuring the IPv6 Recursive DNS Server..............................................................................446
Debugging IPv6 RDNSS Information Sent to the Host .............................................................447
Displaying IPv6 RDNSS Information...........................................................................................448
IPv6 Multicast....................................................................................................................................448
Secure Shell (SSH) Over an IPv6 Transport..................................................................................... 449
Configuration Task List for IPv6.......................................................................................................449
Adjusting Your CAM-Profile....................................................................................................... 449
Assigning an IPv6 Address to an Interface.................................................................................450
Assigning a Static IPv6 Route......................................................................................................451
Configuring Telnet with IPv6...................................................................................................... 451
SNMP over IPv6...........................................................................................................................452
Showing IPv6 Information.......................................................................................................... 452
Showing an IPv6 Interface..........................................................................................................452
Showing IPv6 Routes.................................................................................................................. 453
Showing the Running-Configuration for an Interface..............................................................454
Clearing IPv6 Routes...................................................................................................................455
25 iSCSI Optimization............................................................................................ 456
iSCSI Optimization Overview........................................................................................................... 456
Monitoring iSCSI Traffic Flows................................................................................................... 458
Information Monitored in iSCSI Traffic Flows............................................................................458
Detection and Auto-Configuration for Dell EqualLogic Arrays................................................ 458
Configuring Detection and Ports for Dell Compellent Arrays.................................................. 459
iSCSI Optimization: Operation................................................................................................... 459
Default iSCSI Optimization Values............................................................................................. 459
Displaying iSCSI Optimization Information.....................................................................................460
26 Intermediate System to Intermediate System............................................462
IS-IS Protocol Overview................................................................................................................... 462
IS-IS Addressing................................................................................................................................462
Multi-Topology IS-IS........................................................................................................................ 463
Transition Mode..........................................................................................................................464
Interface Support........................................................................................................................464
Adjacencies................................................................................................................................. 464
Graceful Restart................................................................................................................................464
Timers..........................................................................................................................................465
Implementation Information............................................................................................................465
Configuration Information............................................................................................................... 466
Configuration Tasks for IS-IS..................................................................................................... 466
IS-IS Metric Styles............................................................................................................................. 482
Configure Metric Values...................................................................................................................483
Maximum Values in the Routing Table...................................................................................... 483
Change the IS-IS Metric Style in One Level Only......................................................................483
Leaks from One Level to Another.............................................................................................. 485
Sample Configurations.....................................................................................................................486
27 Link Aggregation Control Protocol (LACP)................................................. 491
Introduction to Dynamic LAGs and LACP........................................................................................491
Important Points to Remember..................................................................................................491
LACP Modes................................................................................................................................492
Configuring LACP Commands...................................................................................................492
LACP Configuration Tasks................................................................................................................493
Creating a LAG............................................................................................................................ 493
Configuring the LAG Interfaces as Dynamic............................................................................. 494
Setting the LACP Long Timeout.................................................................................................494
Shared LAG State Tracking...............................................................................................................495
Configuring Shared LAG State Tracking.......................................................................................... 496
Important Points about Shared LAG State Tracking..................................................................497
LACP Basic Configuration Example.................................................................................................498
Configure a LAG on ALPHA........................................................................................................498
28 Layer 2...................................................................................................................507
Manage the MAC Address Table...................................................................................................... 507
Clearing the MAC Address Table................................................................................................507
Setting the Aging Time for Dynamic Entries..............................................................................507
Configuring a Static MAC Address............................................................................................. 508
Displaying the MAC Address Table............................................................................................ 508
MAC Learning Limit.......................................................................................................................... 508
Setting the MAC Learning Limit..................................................................................................509
mac learning-limit Dynamic.......................................................................................................509
mac learning-limit station-move...............................................................................................509
Learning Limit Violation Actions.................................................................................................510
Setting Station Move Violation Actions...................................................................................... 510
Recovering from Learning Limit and Station Move Violations..................................................510
NIC Teaming......................................................................................................................................511
MAC Move Optimization.............................................................................................................512
29 Link Layer Discovery Protocol (LLDP)...........................................................513
802.1AB (LLDP) Overview..................................................................................................................513
Protocol Data Units..................................................................................................................... 513
Optional TLVs.................................................................................................................................... 514
Management TLVs.......................................................................................................................514
TIA-1057 (LLDP-MED) Overview...................................................................................................... 516
TIA Organizationally Specific TLVs..............................................................................................517
Extended Power via MDI TLV......................................................................................................521
Configure LLDP................................................................................................................................. 521
Related Configuration Tasks....................................................................................................... 521
Important Points to Remember..................................................................................................522
LLDP Compatibility......................................................................................................................522
CONFIGURATION versus INTERFACE Configurations....................................................................522
Enabling LLDP................................................................................................................................... 523
Disabling and Undoing LLDP......................................................................................................523
Advertising TLVs................................................................................................................................523
Viewing the LLDP Configuration......................................................................................................525
Viewing Information Advertised by Adjacent LLDP Agents.............................................................525
Configuring LLDPDU Intervals......................................................................................................... 526
Configuring Transmit and Receive Mode........................................................................................ 527
Configuring a Time to Live...............................................................................................................528
Debugging LLDP...............................................................................................................................529
Relevant Management Objects........................................................................................................530
30 Microsoft Network Load Balancing.............................................................. 536
NLB Unicast Mode Scenario.............................................................................................................536
NLB Multicast Mode Scenario...........................................................................................................537
Limitations With Enabling NLB on Switches.................................................................................... 537
Benefits and Working of Microsoft Clustering.................................................................................537
Enable and Disable VLAN Flooding .................................................................................................538
Configuring a Switch for NLB ..........................................................................................................538
..................................................................................................................................................... 538
31 Multicast Source Discovery Protocol (MSDP).............................................539
Protocol Overview............................................................................................................................539
Anycast RP.........................................................................................................................................541
Implementation Information............................................................................................................ 541
Configure the Multicast Source Discovery Protocol....................................................................... 541
Related Configuration Tasks.......................................................................................................541
Enabling MSDP..................................................................................................................................545
Manage the Source-Active Cache...................................................................................................546
Viewing the Source-Active Cache............................................................................................. 546
Limiting the Source-Active Cache............................................................................................. 547
Clearing the Source-Active Cache.............................................................................................547
Enabling the Rejected Source-Active Cache.............................................................................547
Accept Source-Active Messages that Fail the RFP Check...............................................................547
Specifying Source-Active Messages.................................................................................................551
Limiting the Source-Active Messages from a Peer..........................................................................552
Preventing MSDP from Caching a Local Source............................................................................. 552
Preventing MSDP from Caching a Remote Source.........................................................................553
Preventing MSDP from Advertising a Local Source.........................................................................554
Logging Changes in Peership States................................................................................................555
Terminating a Peership.....................................................................................................................555
Clearing Peer Statistics..................................................................................................................... 555
Debugging MSDP..............................................................................................................................556
MSDP with Anycast RP......................................................................................................................556
Configuring Anycast RP....................................................................................................................558
Reducing Source-Active Message Flooding..............................................................................558
Specifying the RP Address Used in SA Messages.......................................................................558
MSDP Sample Configurations...........................................................................................................561
32 Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol (MSTP).................................................... 564
Protocol Overview............................................................................................................................564
Spanning Tree Variations..................................................................................................................565
Implementation Information............................................................................................................565
Configure Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol....................................................................................565
Related Configuration Tasks.......................................................................................................565
Enable Multiple Spanning Tree Globally..........................................................................................566
Creating Multiple Spanning Tree Instances.....................................................................................566
Influencing MSTP Root Selection.....................................................................................................567
Interoperate with Non-Dell Networking OS Bridges...................................................................... 568
Changing the Region Name or Revision......................................................................................... 568
Modifying Global Parameters...........................................................................................................569
Enable BPDU Filtering Globally.........................................................................................................571
Modifying the Interface Parameters................................................................................................. 571
Configuring an EdgePort.................................................................................................................. 572
Flush MAC Addresses after a Topology Change..............................................................................573
MSTP Sample Configurations........................................................................................................... 573
Router 1 Running-ConfigurationRouter 2 Running-ConfigurationRouter 3 Running-
ConfigurationSFTOS Example Running-Configuration.............................................................574
Debugging and Verifying MSTP Configurations.............................................................................. 577
33 Multicast Features..............................................................................................579
Enabling IP Multicast.........................................................................................................................579
Multicast with ECMP......................................................................................................................... 579
Implementation Information............................................................................................................580
First Packet Forwarding for Lossless Multicast................................................................................ 581
Multicast Policies...............................................................................................................................581
IPv4 Multicast Policies.......................................................................................................................581
Limiting the Number of Multicast Routes.................................................................................. 581
Preventing a Host from Joining a Group...................................................................................582
Rate Limiting IGMP Join Requests............................................................................................. 585
Preventing a PIM Router from Forming an Adjacency..............................................................585
Preventing a Source from Registering with the RP................................................................... 585
Preventing a PIM Router from Processing a Join......................................................................588
34 Open Shortest Path First (OSPFv2 and OSPFv3)........................................589
Protocol Overview............................................................................................................................589
Autonomous System (AS) Areas................................................................................................. 589
Area Types...................................................................................................................................590
Networks and Neighbors............................................................................................................ 591
Router Types................................................................................................................................591
Link-State Advertisements (LSAs)............................................................................................... 593
Router Priority and Cost............................................................................................................. 594
OSPF with the Dell Networking OS..................................................................................................595
Graceful Restart.......................................................................................................................... 596
Fast Convergence (OSPFv2, IPv4 Only)......................................................................................597
Multi-Process OSPFv2 (IPv4 only).............................................................................................. 597
RFC-2328 Compliant OSPF Flooding........................................................................................ 598
OSPF ACK Packing......................................................................................................................599
Setting OSPF Adjacency with Cisco Routers............................................................................. 599
Configuration Information...............................................................................................................600
Configuration Task List for OSPFv2 (OSPF for IPv4)................................................................. 600
Troubleshooting OSPFv2............................................................................................................614
Configuration Task List for OSPFv3 (OSPF for IPv6)........................................................................ 617
Enabling IPv6 Unicast Routing....................................................................................................618
Assigning IPv6 Addresses on an Interface..................................................................................618
Assigning Area ID on an Interface.............................................................................................. 618
Assigning OSPFv3 Process ID and Router ID Globally...............................................................619
Configuring Stub Areas............................................................................................................... 619
Configuring Passive-Interface.................................................................................................... 619
Redistributing Routes................................................................................................................. 620
Configuring a Default Route...................................................................................................... 620
Enabling OSPFv3 Graceful Restart..............................................................................................621
Displaying Graceful Restart........................................................................................................ 622
OSPFv3 Authentication Using IPsec...........................................................................................623
35 Policy-based Routing (PBR)............................................................................ 632
Overview........................................................................................................................................... 632
Implementing Policy-based Routing with Dell Networking OS.....................................................634
Configuration Task List for Policy-based Routing.......................................................................... 634
PBR Exceptions (Permit)............................................................................................................. 637
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Dell Force10 MXL Blade User guide

Category
General utility software
Type
User guide

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