Draytek Vigor1000B Owner's manual

Vigor1000B Series User’s Guide

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Vigor1000B Series

Multi-WAN Security Router

User’s Guide

Version: 1.3

Firmware Version: V4.3.2.2

(For future update, please visit DrayTek web site)

Date: May 23, 2023

Vigor1000B Series User’s Guide iii

Copyrights

reproduced, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, or translated into any language without

written permission from the copyright holders.

Trademarks

The following trademarks are used in this document:

 Microsoft is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corp.

 Windows, 8, 10, 11 and Explorer are trademarks of Microsoft Corp.

 Apple and Mac OS are registered trademarks of Apple Inc.

 Other products may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective manufacturers.

Safety Instructions

 Read the installation guide thoroughly before you set up the router.

 The router is a complicated electronic unit that may be repaired only be authorized and qualified personnel.

Do not try to open or repair the router yourself.

 Do not place the router in a damp or humid place, e.g. a bathroom.

 The router should be used in a sheltered area, within a temperature range of +5 to +40 Celsius.

 Do not expose the router to direct sunlight or other heat sources. The housing and electronic components

may be damaged by direct sunlight or heat sources.

 Do not deploy the cable for LAN connection outdoor to prevent electronic shock hazards.

 Keep the package out of reach of children.

 When you want to dispose of the router, please follow local regulations on conservation of the environment.

Warranty

 We warrant to the original end user (purchaser) that the router will be free from any defects in

workmanship or materials for a period of two (2) years from the date of purchase from the dealer. Please

keep your purchase receipt in a safe place as it serves as proof of date of purchase. During the warranty

period, and upon proof of purchase, should the product have indications of failure due to faulty

workmanship and/or materials, we will, at our discretion, repair or replace the defective products or

components, without charge for either parts or labor, to whatever extent we deem necessary tore-store the

product to proper operating condition. Any replacement will consist of a new or re-manufactured

functionally equivalent product of equal value, and will be offered solely at our discretion. This warranty

will not apply if the product is modified, misused, tampered with, damaged by an act of God, or subjected

to abnormal working conditions. The warranty does not cover the bundled or licensed software of other

vendors. Defects which do not significantly affect the usability of the product will not be covered by the

warranty. We reserve the right to revise the manual and online documentation and to make changes from

time to time in the contents hereof without obligation to notify any person of such revision or changes.

Be a Registered Owner

 Web registration is preferred. You can register your Vigor router via https://myvigor.draytek.com.

Firmware & Tools Updates

 Due to the continuous evolution of DrayTek technology, all routers will be regularly upgraded. Please

consult the DrayTek web site for more information on newest firmware, tools and documents.

https://www.draytek.com

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Part I Installation................................................................................................................1

I-1 Introduction ................................................................................................................................... 2

I-1-1 Indicators and Connectors .................................................................................................. 3

I-2 Hardware Installation .................................................................................................................... 5

I-2-1 Installing Vigor Router......................................................................................................... 5

I-2-2 Rack-Mounted Installation................................................................................................... 6

I-2-3 Installing USB Printer to Vigor Router................................................................................. 7

I-3 Accessing Web Page.................................................................................................................. 14

I-4 Changing Password.................................................................................................................... 16

I-5 Dashboard................................................................................................................................... 18

I-5-1 Virtual Panel...................................................................................................................... 19

I-5-2 Quick Access for Common Used Menu ............................................................................ 20

I-5-3 GUI Map ............................................................................................................................ 21

I-5-4 Web Console..................................................................................................................... 22

I-5-5 Config Backup................................................................................................................... 22

I-5-6 Manual Download.............................................................................................................. 23

I-5-7 Logout................................................................................................................................ 23

I-5-8 Online Status..................................................................................................................... 24

I-5-8-1 Physical Connection......................................................................24

I-5-8-2 Virtual WAN ...............................................................................26

I-6 Quick Start Wizard ...................................................................................................................... 27

I-6-1 For WAN1 (Fiber).............................................................................................................. 28

I-6-2 For WAN3 (Ethernet - 2.5G).............................................................................................. 35

I-6-3 For WAN5~WAN6 (Etherent)............................................................................................ 42

I-7 Service Activation Wizard ........................................................................................................... 49

I-8 Registering Vigor Router............................................................................................................. 51

I-9 VPN Client Wizard ...................................................................................................................... 54

I-10 VPN Server Wizard................................................................................................................... 61

Part II Connectivity ..........................................................................................................71

II-1 Port Setup.................................................................................................................................. 72

II-2 WAN........................................................................................................................................... 73

Web User Interface.................................................................................................................... 74

II-2-1 General Setup .................................................................................................................. 74

II-2-2 Internet Access................................................................................................................. 79

II-2-2-1 Details Page for PPPoE..................................................................81

II-2-2-2 Details Page for Static or Dynamic IP.................................................84

II-2-2-3 Details Page for IPv6 – Offline in Ethernet WAN....................................88

II-2-2-4 Details Page for IPv6 – PPP .............................................................88

II-2-2-5 Details Page for IPv6 – TSPC............................................................89

II-2-2-6 Details Page for IPv6 – AICCU ..........................................................91

II-2-2-7 Details Page for IPv6 – DHCPv6 Client................................................93

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II-2-2-8 Details Page for IPv6 – Static IPv6.....................................................94

II-2-2-9 Details Page for IPv6 – 6in4 Static Tunnel ...........................................95

II-2-2-10 Details Page for IPv6 – 6rd ............................................................98

II-2-3 Multi-VLAN ..................................................................................................................... 100

II-2-4 WAN Budget................................................................................................................... 104

II-2-4-1 General Setup .......................................................................... 104

II-2-4-2 Status .................................................................................... 107

II-3 LAN.......................................................................................................................................... 108

Web User Interface.................................................................................................................. 110

II-3-1 General Setup ................................................................................................................ 110

II-3-1-1 Details Page for LAN1 – Ethernet TCP/IP and DHCP Setup...................... 111

II-3-1-2 Details Page for IP Routed Subnet .................................................. 114

II-3-1-3 Details Page for LAN1 – IPv6 Setup.................................................. 116

II-3-1-4 DHCP Server Option ................................................................... 120

II-3-2 VLAN .............................................................................................................................. 121

II-3-3 Bind IP to MAC............................................................................................................... 123

II-3-4 Port Mirror/Packet Capture............................................................................................. 126

II-3-5 PPPoE Server ................................................................................................................ 129

II-4 NAT .......................................................................................................................................... 130

Web User Interface.................................................................................................................. 131

II-4-1 Port Redirection.............................................................................................................. 131

II-4-2 DMZ Host ....................................................................................................................... 135

II-4-3 Open Ports ..................................................................................................................... 138

II-4-4 Port Triggering................................................................................................................ 140

II-4-5 ALG................................................................................................................................. 144

II-5 Applications.............................................................................................................................. 145

Web User Interface.................................................................................................................. 147

II-5-1 Dynamic DNS................................................................................................................. 147

II-5-2 LAN DNS / DNS Forwarding.......................................................................................... 152

II-5-3 DNS Security.................................................................................................................. 156

II-5-3-1 General Setup .......................................................................... 156

II-5-3-2 Domain Diagnose....................................................................... 157

II-5-4 Schedule......................................................................................................................... 158

II-5-5 RADIUS/TACACS+........................................................................................................ 161

II-5-5-1 External RADIUS........................................................................ 161

II-5-5-2 Internal RADIUS ........................................................................ 163

II-5-5-3 External TACACS+...................................................................... 166

II-5-6 Active Directory/ LDAP...................................................................................................167

II-5-7 UPnP .............................................................................................................................. 170

II-5-8 IGMP............................................................................................................................... 171

II-5-8-1 General Setting ........................................................................ 171

II-5-8-2 Working Status ......................................................................... 173

II-5-9 Wake on LAN ................................................................................................................. 174

II-5-10 SMS / Mail Alert Service............................................................................................... 175

II-5-10-1 SMS Alert............................................................................... 175

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II-5-10-2 Mail Alert.............................................................................. 176

II-5-11 Bonjour......................................................................................................................... 177

II-5-12 High Availability............................................................................................................ 180

II-5-12-1 General Setup......................................................................... 180

II-5-12-2 Config Sync ............................................................................ 182

Application Notes..................................................................................................................... 184

A-1 How to Implement the LDAP/AD Authentication for User Management? ......... 184

II-6 Routing..................................................................................................................................... 188

Web User Interface.................................................................................................................. 189

II-6-1 Static Route.................................................................................................................... 189

II-6-2 Load-Balance /Route Policy........................................................................................... 194

II-6-2-1 General Setup .......................................................................... 194

II-6-2-2 Diagnose for Route Policy ............................................................ 200

II-6-3 OSPF.............................................................................................................................. 204

II-6-4 BGP................................................................................................................................ 206

II-6-4-1 Basic Settings........................................................................... 206

II-6-4-2 Static Network ......................................................................... 207

Application Notes..................................................................................................................... 208

A-1 How to Customize a Secure Route between VPN Router and Remote Router by Using

Route Policy ...................................................................................... 208

Part III VPN .....................................................................................................................211

III-1 VPN and Remote Access........................................................................................................ 212

Web User Interface.................................................................................................................. 213

III-1-1 Remote Access Control................................................................................................. 214

III-1-1-1 Remote Access Control Setup....................................................... 214

III-1-2 Bind to WAN.............................................................................. 215

III-1-2 PPP General Setup.......................................................................................................216

III-1-3 SSL General Setup........................................................................................................ 218

III-1-4 IPsec General Setup .....................................................................................................219

III-1-5 IPsec Peer Identity ........................................................................................................ 222

III-1-6 VPN Matcher Setup.......................................................................................................224

III-1-7 OpenVPN ...................................................................................................................... 226

III-1-7-1 OpenVPN Server Setup ............................................................... 226

III-1-7-2 Client Config........................................................................... 229

III-1-7-3 Import Certificate .................................................................... 230

III-1-8 WireGuard..................................................................................................................... 232

III-1-9 Remote Dial-in User...................................................................................................... 233

III-1-10 LAN to LAN.................................................................................................................. 238

III-1-11 Connection Management............................................................................................ 249

III-2 Certificate Management.......................................................................................................... 251

Web User Interface.................................................................................................................. 252

III-2-1 Local Certificate............................................................................................................. 252

III-2-2 Trusted CA Certificate................................................................................................... 257

III-2-3 Certificate Backup ......................................................................................................... 260

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III-2-4 Self-Signed Certificate................................................................................................... 261

Part IV Security..............................................................................................................263

IV-1 Firewall.................................................................................................................................... 264

Web User Interface.................................................................................................................. 266

IV-1-1 General Setup............................................................................................................... 266

IV-1-2 Filter Setup.................................................................................................................... 271

IV-1-3 Defense Setup .............................................................................................................. 281

IV-1-3-1 DoS Defense............................................................................ 281

IV-1-3-2 Spoofing Defense...................................................................... 284

IV-1-4 Diagnose....................................................................................................................... 284

IV-2 CSM (Central Security Management)..................................................................................... 287

Web User Interface.................................................................................................................. 288

IV-2-1 APP Enforcement Profile.............................................................................................. 288

IV-2-2 URL Content Filter Profile............................................................................................. 290

IV-2-3 Web Content Filter Profile............................................................................................. 294

IV-2-4 DNS Filter Profile .......................................................................................................... 297

Application Notes..................................................................................................................... 299

A-1 How to Create an Account for MyVigor ................................................. 299

A-2 How to Block Facebook Service Accessed by the Users via Web Content Filter / URL

Content Filter.................................................................................... 303

A-3 How to use APP Enforcement to block application like Facebook, YouTube or

TeamViewer? ..................................................................................... 308

Part V Management .......................................................................................................313

V-1 System Maintenance ............................................................................................................... 314

Web User Interface.................................................................................................................. 315

V-1-1 System Status................................................................................................................ 315

V-1-2 TR-069........................................................................................................................... 317

V-1-2-1 ACS and CPE Settings.................................................................. 317

V-1-2-2 Reporting Configuration.............................................................. 319

V-1-2-3 Export Parameters..................................................................... 321

V-1-3 Administrator Password................................................................................................. 322

V-1-4 User Password............................................................................................................... 325

V-1-5 Login Page Greeting...................................................................................................... 328

V-1-6 Configuration Backup..................................................................................................... 330

V-1-7 Configuration Export ......................................................................................................332

V-1-8 Webhook........................................................................................................................ 334

V-1-9 SysLog/Mail Alert........................................................................................................... 335

V-1-10 Time and Date.............................................................................................................. 338

V-1-11 SNMP........................................................................................................................... 338

V-1-12 Management................................................................................................................ 341

V-1-13 Self-Signed Certificate ................................................................................................. 346

V-1-14 Reboot System............................................................................................................. 348

V-1-15 Firmware Upgrade ....................................................................................................... 349

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V-1-16 Internal Service User List............................................................................................. 350

V-1-17 Dashboard Control....................................................................................................... 351

V-1-18 Max Connection...........................................................................................................351

V-2 Bandwidth Management.......................................................................................................... 352

Web User Interface.................................................................................................................. 353

V-2-1 Sessions Limit................................................................................................................ 353

V-2-2 Bandwidth Limit.............................................................................................................. 355

V-2-3 Quality of Service........................................................................................................... 357

V-2-4 APP QoS........................................................................................................................ 363

V-3 User Management ................................................................................................................... 364

Web User Interface.................................................................................................................. 365

V-3-1 General Setup................................................................................................................ 365

V-3-2 User Profile .................................................................................................................... 367

V-3-3 User Group..................................................................................................................... 371

V-3-4 User Online Status......................................................................................................... 373

V-3-5 PPPoE User Online Status............................................................................................ 374

Application Notes..................................................................................................................... 375

A-1 How to authenticate clients via User Management................................... 375

A-2 How to use Landing Page Feature ....................................................... 384

V-4 Hotspot Web Portal.................................................................................................................. 389

Web User Interface.................................................................................................................. 389

V-4-1 Profile Setup................................................................................................................... 389

V-4-1-1 Login Method........................................................................... 390

V-4-1-2 Steps for Configuring a Web Portal Profile........................................ 391

V-4-2 Users Information........................................................................................................... 406

V-4-2-1 User Info................................................................................. 406

V-4-2-2 Database Setup......................................................................... 408

V-4-3 Quota Management ....................................................................................................... 410

V-4-4 PIN Generator................................................................................................................ 413

V-4-4-1 PIN Status ............................................................................... 413

V-4-4-2 PIN Generator .......................................................................... 414

V-4-4-3 PIN Voucher............................................................................. 415

Application Notes..................................................................................................................... 417

A-1 How to allow users login to Vigor’s Hotspot with their social media accounts (e.g.,

Facebook & Google)............................................................................. 417

V-5 Central Management (AP)....................................................................................................... 425

Web User Interface.................................................................................................................. 426

V-5-1 Dashboard...................................................................................................................... 426

V-5-2 Status............................................................................................................................. 427

V-5-3 WLAN Profile.................................................................................................................. 428

V-5-4 AP Maintenance............................................................................................................. 433

V-5-5 Traffic Graph.................................................................................................................. 434

V-5-6 Event Log....................................................................................................................... 435

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V-5-7 Total Traffic.................................................................................................................... 436

V-5-8 Station Number.............................................................................................................. 436

V-5-9 Load Balance................................................................................................................. 437

V-6 Central Management (Switch).................................................................................................439

Web User Interface.................................................................................................................. 440

V-6-1 Status............................................................................................................................. 440

V-6-1-1 Switch Status........................................................................... 440

V-6-1-2 Switch Hierarchy....................................................................... 442

V-6-1-3 Detailed Info............................................................................ 443

V-6-1-4 TR069 Setting........................................................................... 444

V-6-2 Profile............................................................................................................................. 445

V-6-3 Group ............................................................................................................................. 448

V-5-4 Maintenance................................................................................................................... 450

V-6-5 Alert and Log.................................................................................................................. 451

V-6-5-1 Alert Setup.............................................................................. 451

V-6-5-2 Switch and Port Setup ................................................................ 452

V-6-5-3 Alert Logs ............................................................................... 453

V-6-6 Database Setup ............................................................................................................. 454

V-6-7 Support List.................................................................................................................... 455

V-7 Central Management (External Devices)................................................................................. 456

Part VI Others.................................................................................................................457

VI-1 Objects Settings...................................................................................................................... 458

Web User Interface.................................................................................................................. 459

VI-1-1 IP Object ....................................................................................................................... 459

VI-1-2 IP Group........................................................................................................................ 462

VI-1-3 IPv6 Object.................................................................................................................... 463

VI-1-4 IPv6 Group.................................................................................................................... 465

VI-1-5 Service Type Object......................................................................................................467

VI-1-6 Service Type Group...................................................................................................... 469

VI-1-7 Keyword Object............................................................................................................. 471

VI-1-8 Keyword Group............................................................................................................. 473

VI-1-9 File Extension Object....................................................................................................474

VI-1-10 SMS/Mail Service Object ............................................................................................ 476

VI-1-11 Notification Object....................................................................................................... 481

VI-1-12 String Object ............................................................................................................... 483

VI-1-13 Country Object............................................................................................................ 484

VI-1-14 Objects Backup/Restore ............................................................................................. 486

Application Notes..................................................................................................................... 487

A-1 How to Send a Notification to Specified Phone Number via SMS Service in WAN

Disconnection .................................................................................... 487

VI-2 USB Application...................................................................................................................... 491

Web User Interface.................................................................................................................. 492

VI-2-1 USB General Settings................................................................................................... 492

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VI-2-2 USB User Management................................................................................................ 492

VI-2-3 File Explorer.................................................................................................................. 495

VI-2-4 USB Disk Status............................................................................................................ 496

VIII-2-5 Temperature Sensor................................................................................................... 498

Part VII Troubleshooting ...............................................................................................501

VII-1 Diagnostics............................................................................................................................ 502

Web User Interface.................................................................................................................. 503

VII-1-1 Dial-out Triggering........................................................................................................ 503

VII-1-2 Routing Table............................................................................................................... 504

VII-1-3 ARP Cache Table ........................................................................................................ 505

VII-1-4 IPv6 Neighbour Table .................................................................................................. 506

VII-1-5 DHCP Table................................................................................................................. 507

VII-1-6 NAT Sessions Table .................................................................................................... 508

VII-1-7 DNS Cache Table........................................................................................................ 509

VII-1-8 Ping Diagnosis............................................................................................................. 510

VII-1-9 Data Flow Monitor........................................................................................................ 512

VII-1-10 Port Mirror/Packet Capture........................................................................................ 514

VII-1-11 Traffic Graph.............................................................................................................. 517

VII-1-12 VPN Graph................................................................................................................. 518

VII-1-13 Trace Route ............................................................................................................... 520

VII-1-14 Syslog Explorer.......................................................................................................... 521

VII-1-15 IPv6 TSPC Status...................................................................................................... 522

VII-1-16 High Availability Status .............................................................................................. 523

VII-1-17 Authentication Information......................................................................................... 525

VII-1-18 DoS Flood Table........................................................................................................526

VII-1-19 Route Policy Diagnosis.............................................................................................. 527

VII-1-20 Debug Logs................................................................................................................ 528

VII-2 Checking If the Hardware Status Is OK or Not...................................................................... 529

VII-3 Checking If the Network Connection Settings on Your Computer Is OK or Not.................... 530

VII-4 Pinging the Router from Your Computer ............................................................................... 533

VII-5 Checking If the ISP Settings are OK or Not........................................................................... 535

VII-6 Backing to Factory Default Setting If Necessary................................................................... 536

VII-7 Contacting DrayTek ............................................................................................................... 538

Part VIII Telnet Commands............................................................................................539

Accessing Telnet of Vigor1000B..................................................................................................... 540

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This part will introduce Vigor router and guide to

install the device in hardware and software.

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Vigor1000B Series, a broadband router, integrates IP layer QoS, NAT session/bandwidth

management to help users control works well with large bandwidth.

Vigor1000B offers two VPN tunnels for remote management. Its object-based design used in

SPI (Stateful Packet Inspection) firewall is flexible and allows your network to be safe. In

addition, the firewall allows users to set firewall policies easily.

The multi-WAN and LAN switch facilitate unified communication applications in business CO

/the remote site to handle large data from subscribed fatter pipes. The routing feature and

multi-WAN provide integrated benefits for professional users and small offices.

CSM (Content Security Management) provides users control and management in IM (Instant

Messenger) and P2P (Peer to Peer) more efficiently than before. By the way, DoS/DDoS

prevention and URL/Web content filter strengthen the security outside and control inside.

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Before you use the Vigor router, please get acquainted with the LED indicators and

connectors first.

LED Status Explanation

On The router is powered on.

PWR Off The router is powered off.

Blinking The system is active.

ACT Off The system is hanged.

On The USB device is installed and ready.

USB Off No USB device is installed.

On The fiber connection is established.

Blinking The data is transmitting.

SFP+

Off No fiber connection is established or the system is

hanged.

On (Left) The Ethernet link is established on corresponding port.

Off (Left) No Ethernet link is established.

Blinking (L)

The data is transmitting.

On (Right) The Ethernet link is established on corresponding port

with 1G Mbps or above.

P3~P10

Off (Right) The Ethernet link is established on corresponding port

with less than 1G Mbps.

Vigor1000B Series User’s Guide

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Interface Description

USB1 / USB2 Connecter for the USB device.

Console Provided for technician use.

SFP+

(P1~P2) Connecter for SFP module with the rate of 10G/1G bps.

P3~P6 Connectors for remote network devices or local network devices

(WAN/LAN) with the rate of 1G/100M/10M bps.

P7~P10 Connecter for local network devices (LAN) with the rate of

1G/100M/10M bps.

The Factory Reset button is used to restore the default settings. Turn

on the router (ACT LED is blinking). Press the hole and keep for more

than 5 seconds. When you see the ACT LED begins to blink rapidly than

usual, release the button. Then the router will restart with the factory

default configuration.

Connecter for a power cord.

ON/OFF - Power switch.

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Before starting to configure the router, you have to connect your devices correctly.

1. Connect a modem to any WAN port of Vigor1000B with Ethernet cable (RJ-45) to access

Internet.

2. Connect the other end of the cable (RJ-45) to the Ethernet port on your computer (that

device also can connect to other computers to form a small area network). The LAN LED

for that port on the front panel will light up.

3. Connect a server/router (depends on your requirement) to any WAN port of Vigor1000B

with Ethernet cable (RJ-45). The WAN LED will light up.

4. Connect the power cord to Vigor1000B’s power port on the rear panel, and the other

side into a wall outlet.

5. Power on the device by pressing down the power switch on the rear panel. The PWR LED

should be ON.

6. The system starts to initiate. After completing the system test, the ACT LED will light up

and start blinking.

Below shows an outline of the hardware installation for your reference.

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The Vigor1000B Series can be mounted on the wall by using standard brackets shown below.

Attach the brackets to the chassis of a rack. The second bracket attaches the other side of the

chassis.

After the bracket installation, the Vigor1000B Series chassis can be installed in a rack by

using four screws for each side of the rack.

Desktop Type Installation

Rubber pads are included with the Vigor1000B Series. These rubber pads improve the air

circulation and decrease unnecessary rubbing on the desktop.

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You can install a printer onto the router for sharing printing. All the PCs connected this router

can print documents via the router. The example provided here is made based on Windows 7.

For other Windows system, please visit www.DrayTek.com.

Before using it, please follow the steps below to configure settings for connected computers

(or wireless clients).

1. Connect the printer with the router through USB/parallel port.

2. Open All Programs>>Getting Started>>Devices and Printers.

3. Click Add a printer.

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4. A dialog will appear. Click Add a local printer and click Next.

5. In this dialog, choose Create a new port. In the field of Type of port, use the drop down

list to select Standard TCP/IP Port. Then, click Next.

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6. In the following dialog, type 192.168.1.1 (router’s LAN IP) in the field of Hostname or

IP Address and type 192.168.1.1 as the Port name. Then, click Next.

7. Click Standard and choose Generic Network Card.

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8. Now, your system will ask you to choose right name of the printer that you installed onto

the router. Such step can make correct driver loaded onto your PC. When you finish the

selection, click Next.

9. Type a name for the chosen printer. Click Next.

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