Craftsman 247.28905 User manual

Category
Lawnmowers
Type
User manual
perator's
I:RnFrSMRN°
LAWN TRACTOR
20 Horsepower
Hydrostatic Transmission
42" Deck
Model No. 247.28905
Espanol, P. 59
This product has a low emission engine which operates differently
from previously built engines. Before you start the engine, read and
understand this Operator's Manual.
Before using this equipment,
read this manual and follow
all safety rules and operating
instructions.
For answers to your questions about
this product, Call:
1-800=659=5917
CraftsmanTractorHelpLine
7 am =7 pm CT, Mort. =Sun.
Sears Brands Management Corporation, Hoffman Estates, IL 60179 U.S.A.
Visit our website: www.craftsman.com
FormNo.769-05573A
(February12,2010)
Off-Season Storage ........................................................ 27
Trou bleshooting .............................................................. 28
Labels ............................................................................. 29
Parts List ......................................................................... 30
Espafiol ............................................................................ 59
Service Numbers ............................................. Back Cover
CRAFTSMAN FULL WARRANTY
Whenoperatedand maintainedaccordingtoallsuppliedinstructions,ifanynon-expendablepartof thisridingequipmentfailsduetoa defectin
materialorworkmanshipwithintwo yearsfromthedateorpurchase,call1-800-659-5917toarrangeforfreein-homerepair.
Theframeandfrontaxlewillberepairedfreeofchargeforfiveyearsfromthedateofpurchaseifdefectiveinmaterialor workmanship.
Alloftheabovewarrantycoverageappliesforonly90 daysfromthedateof purchaseifthis ridingequipmentiseverusedforcommercialor
rentalpurposes.
Inallcases,ifrepairprovesimpossible,theridingequipmentwillbe replacedfreeofchargewiththesameoran equivalentmodel.
Thebatterywillbe replacedfreeofchargefor90 daysfromthedateofpurchaseifdefectiveinmaterialorworkmanship(ourtestingprovesthat it
willnotholda charge).
Thiswarranty coversONLYdefects in material andworkmanship. Searswill NOTpayfor:
o
o
o
o
Expendableitemsthatbecomewornduringnormaluse,includingbutnotlimitedtoblades,sparkplugs,aircleaners,belts,
andoilfilters.
Standardmaintenanceservicing,oilchanges,or tune-ups.
Tirereplacementor repaircausedbypuncturesfromoutsideobjects,suchasnails,thorns,stumps,or glass.
Tireor wheelreplacementor repairresultingfromnormalwear,accident,orimproperoperationor maintenance.
Repairsnecessarybecauseof operatorabuse,includingbutnotlimitedtodamagecausedbytowingobjectsbeyondthe
capabilityoftheridingequipment,impactingobjectsthatbendtheframeorcrankshaft,or over-speedingtheengine.
Repairsnecessarybecauseof operatornegligence,includingbutnotlimitedto,electricalandmechanicaldamagecaused
byimproperstorage,failuretousethepropergradeandamountofengineoil,failuretokeepthedeckclearofflammable
debris,orfailureto maintaintheridingequipmentaccordingtotheinstructionscontainedintheoperator'smanual.
Engine(fuelsystem)cleaningor repairscausedbyfueldeterminedto becontaminatedoroxidized(stale).Ingeneral,fuel
shouldbeusedwithin30daysofitspurchasedate.
Normaldeteriorationandwearoftheexteriorfinishes,or productlabelreplacement.
Thiswarrantyappliesonlywhilethisproductiswithinthe UnitedStates.
Thiswarrantygivesyouspecificlegalrights,andyoumayalsohaveotherrightswhichvaryfromstatetostate.
Sears BrandsManagementCorporation, HoffmanEstates,IL60179
GrossHP: 20
EngineOil: SAE30
Fuel: UnleadedGasoline
SparkPlug: Champion®RC12YC
Engine: Briggs& StrattonIntek®
Model Number:
Serial Number:
Dateof Purchase:
Recordthemodelnumber,serialnumber,
anddateof purchaseabove.
© KCDIRLLC 2
Thissymbolpointsoutimportantsafetyinstructionswhich,if not
followed,couldendangerthepersonalsafetyand/orpropertyof
yourselfandothers.Readandfollowall instructionsin thismanual
beforeattemptingtooperatethismachine.Failuretocomplywith
theseinstructionsmayresultin personalinjury.Whenyouseethis
symbol,HEEDITSWARNING!
CALIFORNIA PROPOSITION 65
EngineExhaust,someof itsconstituents,andcertainvehicle
componentscontainoremitchemicalsknowntoStateofCalifornia
tocausecancerandbirthdefectsorotherreproductiveharm.
Batteryposts,terminals,and relatedaccessoriescontainleadand
leadcompounds,chemicalsknowntotheStateof Californiato
causecancerandreproductiveharm.Washhandsafterhandling.
Thismachinewasbuilttobeoperatedaccordingtothesafeopera-
tionpracticesinthis manual.Aswithanytypeof powerequipment,
carelessnessorerroron thepartoftheoperatorcanresultin serious
injury.Thismachineiscapableofamputatingfingers,hands,toes
andfeetandthrowingdebris.Failuretoobservethefollowingsafety
instructionscouldresultin seriousinjuryor death.
Your Responsibility--Restrict theuseofthis powermachineto
personswhoread,understandandfollowthewarningsand instruc-
tionsin thismanualandon themachine.
SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS!
GENERAL OPERATION
Read,understand,andfollowall instructionson themachineand
in themanual(s)beforeattemptingtoassembleandoperate.
Keepthis manualina safeplaceforfutureand regularreference
andfororderingreplacementparts.
Befamiliarwithall controlsandtheirproperoperation.Knowhow
tostopthemachineanddisengagethemquickly.
Neverallowchildrenunder14yearsoldtooperatethis machine.
Children14yearsoldandovershouldreadandunderstandthe
operationinstructionsandsafetyrulesinthismanualandshould
betrainedandsupervisedbya parent.
Neverallowadultstooperatethis machinewithoutproper
instruction.
Tohelpavoidbladecontactor a thrownobjectinjury,keep
bystanders,helpers,childrenandpetsatleast75feetfromthe
machinewhileitisin operation.Stopmachineifanyoneenters
thearea.
Thoroughlyinspecttheareawheretheequipmentistobe used.
Removeallstones,sticks,wire,bones,toys,andotherforeign
objectswhichcouldbe pickedupandthrownbytheblade(s).
Thrownobjectscancauseseriouspersonalinjury.
Planyourmowingpatterntoavoiddischargeofmaterialtoward
roads,sidewalks,bystandersandthelike.Also,avoiddischarg-
ingmaterialagainstawallorobstructionwhichmaycause
dischargedmaterialto ricochetbacktowardtheoperator.
Alwayswearsafetyglassesor safetygogglesduringoperation
andwhileperformingan adjustmentor repairto protectyoureyes.
Thrownobjectswhichricochetcancauseseriousinjurytothe
eyes.
Wearsturdy,rough-soledworkshoesandclose-fittingslacksand
shirts.Loosefittingclothesandjewelrycanbe caughtin movable
parts.Neveroperatethismachineinbarefeetorsandals.
Beawareofthemowerandattachmentdischargedirectionand
do notpointitatanyone.Donotoperatethemowerwithoutthe
dischargecoverorentiregrasscatcherin its properplace.
Donotputhandsor feetnearrotatingpartsor underthecutting
deck.Contactwiththeblade(s)canamputatehandsandfeet.
A missingor damageddischargecovercancausebladecontact
or thrownobjectinjuries.
Stoptheblade(s)whencrossinggraveldrives,walks,or roads
andwhilenotcuttinggrass.
Watchfortrafficwhenoperatingnearorcrossingroadways.This
machineisnotintendedforuseonanypublicroadway.
Donotoperatethemachinewhileundertheinfluenceofalcohol
or drugs.
Mowonlyindaylightorgoodartificiallight.
Nevercarrypassengers.
Disengageblade(s)beforeshiftingintoreverse.Backup slowly.
Alwayslookdownandbehindbeforeandwhilebackingtoavoida
back-overaccident.
3
Slowdownbeforeturning.Operatethemachinesmoothly.Avoid
erraticoperationandexcessivespeed.
Disengageblade(s),setparkingbrake,stopengineandwaituntil
theblade(s)cometoa completestopbeforeremovinggrass
catcher,emptyinggrass,uncloggingchute,removinganygrassor
debris,or makinganyadjustments.
Neverleavea runningmachineunattended.Alwaysturnoff
blade(s),setparkingbrake,stopengineandremovekeybefore
dismounting.
Useextracarewhenloadingorunloadingthemachineintoa
trailerortruck.Thismachineshouldnotbedrivenupor down
ramp(s),becausethemachinecouldtipover,causingserious
personalinjury.Themachinemustbe pushedmanuallyon
ramp(s)to loador unloadproperly.
Mufflerandenginebecomehotandcancausea burn.Donot
touch.
Checkoverheadclearancescarefullybeforedrivingunderlow
hangingtreebranches,wires,dooropeningsetc.,wherethe
operatormaybestruckorpulledfromthemachine,whichcould
resultinseriousinjury.
Disengageallattachmentclutchesanddepressthebrakepedal
completelybeforeattemptingtostartengine.
Yourmachineisdesignedto cutnormalresidentialgrassofa
heightnomorethan10".Donotattemptto mowthroughunusually
tall,drygrass(e.g.,pasture)orpilesofdryleaves.Drygrassor
leavesmaycontacttheengineexhaustand/orbuilduponthe
mowerdeckpresentinga potentialfirehazard.
Useonlyaccessoriesandattachmentsapprovedforthis machine
bythemachinemanufacturer.Read,understandandfollowall
instructionsprovidedwiththeapprovedaccessoryor attachment.
Fora list ofapprovedaccessoriesandattachments,call 1-800-
659-5917.
Dataindicatesthatoperators,age60yearsandabove,are
involvedin a largepercentageofridingmower-relatedinjuries.
Theseoperatorsshouldevaluatetheirabilitytooperatetheriding
mowersafelyenoughto protectthemselvesandothersfrom
seriousinjury.
If situationsoccurwhicharenotcoveredinthismanual,usecare
andgoodjudgment.Contact1-800-659-5917forinformationand
assistance.
SLOPE OPERATION
Slopesarea majorfactorrelatedtolossofcontrolandtip-over
accidentswhichcanresultinsevereinjuryor death.Allslopesrequire
extracaution.Ifyoucannotbackuptheslopeor ifyoufeeluneasyon
it, do notmowit.
Foryoursafety,usetheSlopeGuideincludedaspartofthis manual
to measureslopesbeforeoperatingthis machineona slopedor hilly
area.Iftheslopeisgreaterthan15degreesasshownonthe Slope
Guide,do notoperatethis machineonthatareaor seriousinjurycould
result.
Do:
o
Mowupanddownslopes,notacross.Exerciseextremecaution
whenchangingdirectionon slopes.
Watchforholes,ruts,bumps,rocks,orotherhiddenobjects.
Uneventerraincouldoverturnthemachine.Tallgrasscanhide
obstacles.
Useslowspeed.Choosealowenoughspeedsettingsothat
youwillnothavetostopor shiftwhileon theslope.Tiresmay
losetractionon slopeseventhoughthe brakesarefunctioning
properly.Alwayskeepmachinein gearwhengoingdownslopes
totakeadvantageofenginebrakingaction.
Followthemanufacturer'srecommendationsforwheelweights
or counterweightstoimprovestability.Forrecommendations,call
1-800-659-5917.
Useextracarewithgrasscatchersor otherattachments.These
canchangethestabilityofthe machine.
Keepallmovementontheslopesslowandgradual.Donotmake
suddenchangesinspeedor direction.Rapidengagementor
brakingcouldcausethefrontofthemachinetolift andrapidlyflip
overbackwardswhichcouldcauseseriousinjury.
Avoidstartingorstoppingona slope.Iftireslosetraction,disen-
gagetheblade(s)andproceedslowlystraightdowntheslope.
DoNot:
Donotturnon slopesunlessnecessary;then,turnslowlyand
graduallydownhill,ifpossible.
Donotmowneardrop-offs,ditchesor embankments.Themower
couldsuddenlyturnoverifa wheelisovertheedgeofa cliff,
ditch,or ifan edgecavesin.
Donottry tostabilizethemachinebyputtingyourfooton the
ground.
Donotusea grasscatcheron steepslopes.
Donotmowon wetgrass.Reducedtractioncouldcausesliding.
Donotattempttocoastdownhill.Over-speedingmaycausethe
operatortolosecontrolofthemachineresultingin seriousinjury
or death.
Donottowheavypull behindattachments(e.g.loadeddumpcart,
lawnroller,etc.)on slopesgreaterthan5 degrees.Whengoing
downhill,theextraweighttendstopushthetractorandmay
causeyoutoloosecontrol(e.g.tractormayspeedup,brakingand
steeringabilityarereduced,attachmentmayjack-knifeandcause
tractortooverturn).
4
CHILDREN
Tragicaccidentscanoccuriftheoperatorisnotalerttothepresence
ofchildren.Childrenareoftenattractedtothemachineandthemowing
activity.Theydo notunderstandthedangers.Neverassumethat
childrenwillremainwhereyoulastsawthem.
Keepchildrenoutofthemowingareaand inwatchfulcareofa
responsibleadultotherthantheoperator.
Bealertandturnmachineoff ifa childentersthearea.
Beforeandwhilebacking,lookbehindanddownforsmall
children.
Nevercarrychildren,evenwiththeblade(s)shutoff.Theymay
falloffandbe seriouslyinjuredorinterferewithsafemachine
operation.
Useextremecarewhenapproachingblindcorners,doorways,
shrubs,treesorotherobjectsthatmayblockyourvisionofa child
whomayrunintothe machine.
Toavoidback-overaccidents,alwaysdisengagethecutting
blade(s)beforeshiftingintoReverse.Ifequipped,the"Reverse
CautionMode"(bladesoperatewhilemachineridesinreverse)
shouldnotbe usedwhenchildrenor othersarearound.
Keepchildrenawayfromhotorrunningengines.Theycansuffer
burnsfroma hotmuffler.
Removekeywhenmachineisunattendedtopreventunauthorized
operation.
Neverallowchildrenunder14yearsofagetooperatethis machine.
Children14andovershouldreadandunderstandtheinstructionsand
safeoperationpracticesinthismanualandonthemachineandshould
betrainedandsupervisedbyan adult.
TOWING
Towonlywithamachinethathasa hitchdesignedfortowing.Do
notattachtowedequipmentexceptatthehitchpoint.
Followthemanufacturersrecommendationforweightlimitsfor
towedequipmentandtowingonslopes.Forrecommendations,
call1-800-659-5917.
Neverallowchildrenor othersinorontowedequipment.
Onslopes,theweightof thetowedequipmentmaycauselossof
tractionandlossofcontrol.
Alwaysuseextracautionwhentowingwitha machinecapableof
makingtightturns(e.g."zero-turn"ride-onmower). Makewide
turnstoavoidjack-knifing.
Travelslowlyandallowextradistancetostop.
Donotcoastdownhill.
SERVICE
SafeHandlingof Gasoline
Toavoidpersonalinjuryorpropertydamageuseextremecarein
handlinggasoline.Gasolineisextremelyflammableandthevaporsare
explosive.Seriouspersonalinjurycanoccurwhengasolineisspilled
on yourselforyourclotheswhichcanignite.Washyourskinand
changeclothesimmediately.
Useonlyanapprovedgasolinecontainer.
Neverfillcontainersinsidea vehicleoron a truckortrailerbed
withaplasticliner.Alwaysplacecontainerson thegroundaway
fromyourvehiclebeforefilling.
Whenpractical,removegas-poweredequipmentfromthetruck
or trailerandrefuelitontheground.Ifthis isnotpossible,then
refuelsuchequipmentona trailerwitha portablecontainer,rather
thanfroma gasolinedispensernozzle.
Keepthenozzleincontactwiththerimofthefueltankor
containeropeningatall timesuntilfuelingiscomplete.Donotuse
a nozzlelock-opendevice.
Extinguishall cigarettes,cigars,pipesandothersourcesof
ignition.
Neverfuelmachineindoors.
Neverremovegascapor addfuelwhiletheengineishotor run-
ning.Allowengineto coolatleasttwominutesbeforerefueling.
Neveroverfillfueltank.Filltanktono morethan1/2inchbelow
bottomoffillernecktoallowspaceforfuelexpansion.
Replacegasolinecapandtightensecurely.
Ifgasolineisspilled,wipeitoff theengineandequipment.Move
machinetoanotherarea.Wait5 minutesbeforestartingthe
engine.
Toreducefirehazards,keepmachinefreeofgrass,leaves,or
otherdebrisbuild-up.Cleanup oilor fuelspillageandremoveany
fuelsoakeddebris.
Neverstorethemachineor fuelcontainerinsidewherethereisan
openflame,sparkor pilotlightasona waterheater,spaceheater,
furnace,clothesdryeror othergasappliances.
Allowa machineto coolatleastfiveminutesbeforestoring.
GeneralService
Neverrunanengineindoorsorinapoorlyventilatedarea.Engine
exhaustcontainscarbonmonoxide,anodorless,anddeadlygas.
Beforecleaning,repairing,orinspecting,makecertainthe
blade(s)andallmovingpartshavestopped.Disconnectthespark
plugwireandgroundagainsttheenginetopreventunintended
starting.
Periodicallychecktomakesurethebladescometocomplete
stopwithinapproximately(5)fivesecondsafteroperatingthe
bladedisengagementcontrol.Ifthebladesdonotstopwithinthe
thistimeframe,yourmachineshouldbeservicedprofessionally
byaSearsorotherqualifiedservicedealer.
Checkbrakeoperationfrequentlyasitissubjectedtowearduring
normaloperation.Adjustandserviceasrequired.
Checktheblade(s)andenginemountingboltsatfrequent
intervalsforpropertightness.Also,visuallyinspectblade(s)
fordamage(e.g.,excessivewear,bent,cracked).Replacethe
blade(s)withtheoriginalequipmentmanufacturer's(O.E.M.)
blade(s)only,listedinthismanual.Useofpartswhichdonot
meettheoriginalequipmentspecificationsmayleadtoimproper
performanceandcompromisesafety!
Mowerbladesaresharp.Wrapthebladeorweargloves,anduse
extracautionwhenservicingthem.
Keepallnuts,bolts,andscrewstighttobesuretheequipmentis
insafeworkingcondition.
Nevertamperwiththesafetyinterlocksystemor othersafety
devices.Checktheirproperoperationregularly.
Afterstrikinga foreignobject,stoptheengine,disconnectthe
sparkplugwire(s)andgroundagainsttheengine.Thoroughly
inspectthemachineforanydamage.Repairthedamagebefore
startingandoperating.
Neverattempttomakeadjustmentsor repairstothemachine
whiletheengineis running.
Grasscatchercomponentsandthedischargecoverare subject
towearanddamagewhichcouldexposemovingpartsor allow
objectsto bethrown.Forsafetyprotection,frequentlycheck
componentsand replaceimmediatelywithoriginalequipment
manufacturer's(O.E.M.)partsonly,listedinthis manual.Useof
partswhichdo notmeettheoriginalequipmentspecificationsmay
leadtoimproperperformanceandcompromisesafety!
Donotchangetheenginegovernorsettingsorover-speedthe
engine.Thegovernorcontrolsthemaximumsafeoperatingspeed
oftheengine.
Maintainor replacesafetyandinstructionlabels,asnecessary.
Observeproperdisposallawsandregulationsforgas,oil,etc.to
protecttheenvironment.
Accordingtothe ConsumerProductsSafetyCommission(CPSC)
andthe U.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgency(EPA),this product
hasanAverageUsefulLifeofseven(7)years,or 270hours
ofoperation.AttheendoftheAverageUsefulLife,buyanew
machineor havethemachineinspectedannuallybya Searsor
otherqualifiedservicedealerto ensurethatall mechanicaland
safetysystemsareworkingproperlyandnotwornexcessively.
Failuretodosocanresultinaccidents,injuriesor death.
DO NOT MODIFY ENGINE
Toavoidseriousinjuryor death,do notmodifyengineinanyway.
Tamperingwiththegovernorsettingcanleadtoa runawayengineand
causeittooperateat unsafespeeds.Nevertamperwithfactorysetting
ofenginegovernor.
NOTICE REGARDING EMISSIONS
Engineswhicharecertifiedto complywithCaliforniaandfederal
EPAemissionregulationsforSORE(SmallOffRoadEquipment)are
certifiedtooperateon regularunleadedgasoline,andmayinclude
thefollowingemissioncontrolsystems:EngineModification(EM)and
ThreeWayCatalyst(TWO)if soequipped.
SPARK ARRESTOR
Thismachineisequippedwithan internalcombustionengineand
shouldnotbe usedonor nearanyunimprovedforest-covered,
brushcoveredorgrass-coveredlandunlesstheengine'sexhaust
systemisequippedwitha sparkarrestermeetingapplicablelocalor
statelaws(ifany).
Ifasparkarresteris used,itshouldbe maintainedin effectiveworking
orderbytheoperator.IntheStateof Californiatheaboveisrequired
bylaw(Section4442of theCaliforniaPublicResourcesCode).Other
statesmayhavesimilarlaws.Federallawsapplyonfederallands.
A sparkarresterforthemufflerisavailablethroughyournearestSears
PartsandRepairServiceCenter.
6
SAFETY SYMBOLS
Thispagedepictsanddescribessafetysymbolsthatmayappearonthis product.Read,understand,andfollowallinstructionson themachine
beforeattemptingtoassembleandoperate.
0
A
READ THE OPERATOR'S MANUAL(S)
Read, understand, and follow all instructions in the manual(s) before attempting to assemble and
operate
DANGER-- ROTATING BLADES
Never carry passengers. Never carry children, even with the blades off.
DANGER-- ROTATING BLADES
Always look down and behind before and while backing to avoid a back-over accident.
WARNING-- ROTATING BLADES
Do not put hands or feet near rotating parts or under the cutting deck. Contact with the blade(s)
can amputate hands and feet.
WARNING--THROWN OBJECTS
This machine may pick up and throw and objects which can cause serious personal injury.
WARNING--THROWN OBJECTS
This machine may pick up and throw and objects which can cause serious personal injury.
BYSTANDERS
Keep bystanders, helpers, children and pets at least 75 feet from the machine while it is in
operation.
WARNING-- SLOPE OPERATION
Do not operate this machine on a slope greater than 15 degrees.
WARNING-- HOT SURFACE
Engine parts, especially the muffler, become extremely hot during operation. Allow engine and
muffler to cool before touching.
DANGER-- ROTATING BLADES
To reduce the risk of injury, keep hands and feet away. Do not operate unless discharge cover or grass
catcher is in its proper place. If damaged, replace immediately.
7
0o
Sight andhold this
i
levelwith avertical tree...
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or acorner of a building...
15 °
Use this page as a guideto determine slopes where you may not operate safely.
Donotoperateyourlawnmoweron suchslopes.Donotmowon inclineswitha slopeinexcessof 15degrees(a riseofapproximately2-1/2feetevery10feet). Ariding
mowercouldoverturnand causeseriousinjury.Operateridingmowersupanddownslopes,neveracrossthefaceofslopes.
ROTATING BLADES CAUSE
SERIOUS INJURY OR DEATH
DONOTMOWWHENCHILDRENOROTHERSARE
AROUND
NEVERCARRYCHILDRENEVENWITHBLADE(S)OFF.
LOOKDOWNANDBEHINDBEFOREANDWHILE
BACKING.
MOWINGINREVERSEISNOTRECOMMENDED.
WARNING
Thissymbol points outimportant safety instructions
which, if notfollowed,could endangerthe personal
safety and/or property of yourselfand others. Readand
follow allinstructions inthis manualbeforeattempting
to operatethis machine.Failuretocomply withthese
instructions may resultin personalinjury.When yousee
this symbol HEED ITS WARNING!
Your Responsibility
Restrictthe useof this powermachineto persons who
read, understand,and follow the warnings and instruc-
tions in this manual and onthe machine.
9
IMPORTANT:Yourtractorisshippedwithmotoroil in theengine.
However,youMUSTchecktheoil levelbeforeoperating.Refertothe
Service& Maintenancesectionforinstructionson checkingtheoil
level.
Attaching the Battery Cables
CALIFORNIA PROPOSITION 65
Batteryposts,terminals,andrelatedaccessoriescontainleadand
leadcompounds,chemicalsknowntotheStateof Californiato
causecancerandreproductiveharm.Washhandsafterhandling.
Whenattachingbatterycables,alwaysconnectthePOSITIVE(Red)
wiretoits terminalfirst,followedbytheNEGATIVE(Black)wire.
Forshippingreasons,bothbatterycablesonyourequipmenthave
beenleftdisconnectedfromtheterminalsatthefactory.Toconnect
thebatterycables,proceedasfollows:
NOTE:ThepositivebatteryterminalismarkedPos.(+).Thenegative
batteryterminalis markedNeg.(i).
1. Removethe plasticcover,if present,fromthe positivebattery
terminaland attachthe redcableto thepositivebatteryterminal
(+)withtheboltandhexnut.See Figure1.
2. Removethe plasticcover,if present,fromthe negativebattery
terminaland attachtheblackcabletothenegativebattery
terminal(-) withtheboltandhexnut.SeeFigure1.
f
J
Figure1
3. Positionthe redrubberbootoverthepositivebatteryterminalto
helpprotectit fromcorrosion.
NOTE:If thebatteryisputintoserviceafterthedateshownon topof
battery,chargethebatteryas instructedintheService& Maintenance
sectionofthis manualpriortooperatingthetractor.
Shipping Brace Removal
Makesuretheridingmower'sengineisoff,removetheignitionkey,
andset theparkingbrakebeforeremovingtheshippingbrace.Refer
ItotheOperationsectionforinstructionsonhowto settheparking
lbrake.
Locatetheshippingbrace,ifpresent,andaccompanyingwarning
tagfoundonthe rightsideofthemower,betweenthedischarge
chutedeflectorandthecuttingdeck.SeeFig.2.
Figure2
Placethedecklift leverinthehighestcuttingposition.Referto
SettingtheCuttingHeightin theOperationsectionofthismanual.
Whilepushingthedischargechuteddlectortowardsthemachinewith
yourlefthand,removetheshippingbracewithyourrighthandbygrasp-
ingitbetweenyourthumbandindexfingerandrotatingitclockwise.
Theshippingbrace,usedforpackagingpurposesonly,mustbe
removedand discardedbeforeoperatingyourridingmower.
Themowingdeck iscapableofthrowingobjects.Failureto operate
the ridingmowerwithoutthedischargecoverin theproperoperating
Ipositioncouldresultin seriouspersonalinjuryand/orproperty
ldamage.
Attaching The Steering Wheel
Ifthesteeringwheelforyourtractordid notcomeattached,the
hardwareforattachingithasbeenpackedwithinthesteeringwheel,
beneaththesteeringwheelcap.Carefullypryoff thesteeringwheel
capandremovethe hardware.
1. Withthewheelsofthetractorpointingstraightforward,placethe
steeringwheeloverthesteeringshaft.
2. Placethewasher(withthecuppedsidedown)overthe steering
wheelandsecurewiththehexbolt.SeeFig.3.
10
f
\
Figure3
3. Placethesteeringwheelcapoverthecenterofthesteeringwheel
andpushdownwarduntilit"clicks"intoplace.
Attaching The Seat
NOTE: Ifyourseatwasshippedmountedbackwardsontheseatpivot
bracket,pulloutthetabfoundontheseatstopandholditopenwhile
slidingtheseatoff theseatpivotbracket.
1. Lineuptheplasticseatspacerswiththeslotsin seatpivot
bracket.
2. Slideseatinuntilfrontseatspacerengagestheseatstop.See
Fig.4.
Beforeoperatingthis machine,makesuretheseatisengagedin a
seatstop,standbehindthemachineandpullbackon seatuntilfully
_engagedntostop.
\
Figure5
Tire Pressure
Maximumtire pressureunderanycircumstancesis30 psi.Equal
tirepressureshouldbe maintainedatall times.Neverexceedthe
_maxmum nfatonpressureshownonthesdewa of thet re.
Therecommendedoperatingtirepressureis:
Approximately10psiforthe reartires
Approximately14psiforthefronttires
IMPORTANT: Refertothetiresidewallforexacttiremanufacturer's
recommendedormaximumpsi.Donotoverinfiate.Uneventirepres-
surecouldcausethecuttingdeckto mowunevenly.
Figure4
.
Toadjustthepositionoftheseatonmodelsequippedwitha seat
adjustmentlever,movetheseatadjustmentlever(locatedunder
theseat)totheleftand slidetheseatforwardor rearwarduntilit
securelyengagesintoa seatstop.SeeFig.5. Makesureseatis
lockedintopositionbeforeoperatingthetractor.
11
B
f----It c
A
J
D
E
H
G
F
Figure6
NOTE: Anyreferenceinthis manualtotheRIGHTorLEFTsideof
thetractorisobservedfromoperator'sseatpositionfacingforward
towardsthefrontoftractor.
Meets ANSI Safety Standards
CraftsmanTractorsconformtothesafetystandardoftheAmerican
NationalStandardsInstitute(ANSI).
A ParkingBrakeLever
B Ammeter
C Throttle/ChokeControlLever
D IgnitionSwitchModule
E DeckLiftLever
F PTOLever(BladeEngage)
G CupHolder
H SpeedControlLever
I SeatAdjustmentLever
J BrakePedal
12
PARKING BRAKE
Tosettheparkingbrake,fullydepressthebrakepedal.Movethe
parkingbrakeleverintotheONposition.Releasethebrakepedalto
allowtheparkingbraketoengage.
Toreleasetheparkingbrake,depressthe brakepedaland movethe
parkingbrakeleveroutoftheONpositionandintotheOFFposition.
NOTE:Theparkingbrakemustbe setiftheoperatorleavestheseat
withtheenginerunningor theenginewillautomaticallyshutoff.
AMMETER
Theammetermeasurestheelectricaloutputoftheengine'scharging
system.Undernormaloperatingconditions,withengineatfullthrottle,
theammetershouldindicatepositivecharge.
THROTTLE/CHOKE CONTROL LEVER
Thethrottle/chokecontrolleveris
locatedontherightsideofthetrac-
tor'sdashpanel.This levercontrols
thespeedoftheengineand,when
pushedall thewayforward,the
chokecontrolalso.Whensetin
a givenposition,thethrottlewill
maintaina uniformenginespeed.
iMPORTANT:Whenoperating
thetractorwiththecuttingdeck
engaged,becertainthatthethrottle
leverisalwaysin theFAST(rabbit)
position.
CHOKE
FAST
SLOW
IGNITION SWITCH MODULE
Thekeyswitchmoduleisusedtostartandstoptheengine.It isalso
usedtoactivatetheReverseCautionMode(bladesoperatewhile
ridinginreverse).Insertkeyintothe keyswitchmoduleandturn
clockwisetotheSTARTposition.
Releasethekeyintothenormalmow- o,,....... oo,o
ingpositiononceenginehasstarted. @
Theheadlightswillbeactivatedinthe
Normal(andReverseCaution)modes.
Tostoptheengine,turntheignition
keycounterclockwisetotheSTOP
position.
IMPORTANT:Priortooperatingthe
tractor,referto both"SafetyInterlock
System"and"StartingTheEngine"
laterin thissectionof thismanual
fordetailedinstructionsregardingthe IgnitionSwitchModuleand
operatingthetractorin REVERSECAUTIONMODE.
Neverleavea runningmachineunattended.AlwaysdisengagePTO,
moveshiftleverintoneutralposition,setparkingbrake,stopengine
andremovekeytopreventunintendedstarting.
DECK LIFT LEVER
Foundonyourtractor'srightfender,thedeckliftleveris
usedto changetheheightofthecuttingdeck.Touse,move
thelevertotheleft,thenplacein thenotchbestsuitedfor
yourapplication.
PTO (BLADE ENGAGE) LEVER
Foundonthetractor'srightfender,the PT0 (bladeengage)
leveris usedtoengagepowertothecuttingdeckorother
(separatelyavailable)attachments.Tooperate,movethe
leverall thewayforward.Movingtheleveralltheway
rearwardintothePTOOFFpositiondisengagespowerto
thecuttingdeck/attachment.
NOTE:ThePTO(bladeengage)levermustbe inthe
disengaged(PTOOFF)positionwhenstartingtheengine.
CUP HOLDER
Thetractor'scupholderis locatedon thefendertotheleft
oftheseat.
SPEED CONTROL LEVER
,11
Z
m
o
W
p_
m
"Zl.
m -
Thespeedcontrollever,locatedon theleft IF
fender,allowsyouto regulatethetravel
directionandgroundspeedofthelawn
tractor.Touse,releasetheparkingbrake
and movethespeedcontrolleverforward
(totravelforward)or rearward(totravelin
reverse).Thefurtherforwardor rearward
thattheleverismoved,thefasterthe
tractorwilltravel.
Placethespeedcontrolleverinthe Cutting
Speed,orslower,positionwhenmowing.
iMPORTANT:DoNOTattempttochange
thedirectionoftravelwhenthetractoris
inmotion.Seriousdamagetothetractor's
transmissioncouldresult.Alwaysbringthetractortoa completestop
beforemovingthespeedcontrolleverfromforwardtoreverseor vice
versa.
iMPORTANT:Alwayssettheparkingbrakewhenleavingthetractor
unattended.
SEAT ADJUSTMENT LEVER
Toadjusttheseatforwardorbackwardonunitsequippedwithaquick-
adjustseat,slidetheseatadjustmentlevertotheleftandrepositionthe
seattothedesiredposition.Onceacomfortablepositionisfound,release
theseatadjustmentlevertolocktheseatinplace.RefertotheAssembly
ofthismanualformoredetailedinstructionsontheseatadjustments.
BRAKE PEDAL
Thebrakepedalis locatedon theleftsideofthelawntractor,along
therunningboard.Depressthebrakepedalpartof thewaydownto
slowthetractor'sgroundspeed.Depressthepedalallthewaydownto
engagethediscbrakeandbringthetractortoa completestop.
NOTE:Thepedalmustbe depressedto starttheengine.Referto
SafetyInterlockSwitchesin theOperationSectionofthis manual.
13
GAS AND OIL FILL-UP
0il
IMPORTANT:Yourtractorisshippedwithmotoroil intheengine.
However,youMUSTchecktheoil levelbeforeoperating.Becareful
notto overfill.
Forinstructionsonhowtochecktheengineoil, referto CheckingThe
EngineOilin theServiceandMaintenancesectionofthis manual.
Gasoline
Thegasolinetankislocatedunderthehood.Donotoverfill.
Useextremecarewhenhandlinggasoline.Gasolineisextremely
flammableandthevaporsareexplosive.Neverfuelmachineindoors
orwhiletheengineishotor running.Extinguishcigarettes,cigars,
_ppes,andothersourcesof gn ton.
NOTE : Purchasegasolineinsmallquantities.Donotusegasolineleft
overfromthe previousseason,tominimizegumdepositsin thefuel
system.
Thisengineiscertifiedtooperateon unleadedgasoline.Forbest
results,fillthefueltankwithonlyclean,fresh,unleadedgasoline
withapumpstickeroctaneratingof87orhigher.
Gasohol(upto 10%ethylalcohol,90%unleadedgasolineby
volume)isanapprovedfuel.Othergasoline/alcoholblends,such
asE85,arenotapproved.
MethylTertiaryButylEther(MTBE)andunleadedgasolineblends
(uptoa maximumof 15%MTBEbyvolume)are approvedfuels.
Othergasoline/etherblendsare notapproved.
Fillfueltankoutdoorsorin well-ventilatedarea.
Donotoverfillfueltank.Filltanktono morethan1/2inchbelow
bottomoffillernecktoallowspaceforfuelexpansion.
Neverremovegascapor addfuelwhiletheengineishotor run-
ning.Allowenginetocoolatleasttwo minutesbeforerefueling.
Ifgasolineisspilled,wipeitoff theengineandequipment.Move
machinetoanotherarea.Wait5 minutesbeforestartingthe
engine.
1. Turntheengineoff andletenginecoolatleast2 minutesbefore
removingthefuelcap.Thegasolinetankisunderthehood,with
thefuelfillcaplocatedontheleft handsideofthetank.
2. Fillthefueltankwithgasoline.
3. Reinstallthefuelcap.
For California Models:
ForCaliforniamodelsequippedwitha tethered,ratchetingfuelcap,
STOPfillingtankoncefuelis seeninsidethefillerneck. Thisensures
thata properexpansionvolumeiscreated,otherwisethefuelcanover-
flowcreatinga hazardoussituation. DoNOTfilltothetopofthefiller
neck.On Californiamodels,fillthetank inaccordancewith Figure7.
Figure7
Avoid Serious Injury or Death
* Go upanddownslopes,notacross.
, Avoidsuddenturns.
, Donotoperatetheunitwhereitcouldslipor tip.
, Ifmachinestopsgoinguphill,stopbladesand backdownhill
slowly.
, Donotmowwhenchildrenorothersare around.
, Nevercarrychildren,evenwith bladesoff.
, Lookdownand behindbeforeandwhilebacking.
, Keepsafetydevices(guards,shields,and switches)inplace
andworking.
, Removeobjectsthat couldbethrownbytheblades.
, Knowlocationandfunctionofall controls.
, Besurebladesandenginearestoppedbeforeplacinghandsor
feetnearblades.
, Beforeleavingoperator'sposition,stoptractor,disengage
blades,engageparkingbrake,shutengineoff,and removekey.
Read Operator's Manual
SAFETY INTERLOCK SYSTEM
Thesafetyinterlocksystemisdesignedforsafeoperationofthetrac-
tor.Ifthissystemshouldevermalfunction,donotoperatethetractor,
immediatelycontact1-800-4-MY-HOMEto havethesystemserviced.
Thesafetyinterlocksystempreventstheenginefromstarting
unlesstheparkingbrakeisengagedandthe PTO(BladeEngage)
leveris inthedisengaged(OFF)position.
Thesafetyinterlocksystemwillautomaticallyshutofftheengineif
theoperatorleavestheseatbeforeengagingtheparkingbrake.
Thesafetyinterlocksystemwillautomaticallyshutofftheengine
if theoperatorleavesthetractor'sseatwiththePTO(Blade
Engage)leverengaged,regardlessof whethertheparkingbrake
is engaged.
14
REVERSE CAUTION MODE
UseextremecautionwhileoperatingthetractorintheREVERSE
CAUTIONMODE.Alwayslookdownand behindbeforeandwhile
backing.Donotoperatethetractorwhenchildrenor othersare
around.Stopthetractorimmediatelyifsomeoneentersthearea.
TheREVERSECAUTIONMODEpositionofthekeyswitchmodule
allowsthetractorto beoperatedinreversewiththeblades(PTO)
engaged.
iMPORTANT: Mowinginreverseisnotrecommended.
TousetheREVERSECAUTIONMODE:
iMPORTANT: TheoperatorMUSTbeseatedinthetractorseat.
1. Startengineas instructedundertheheadingStartingTheEngine.
2. TurnthekeyfromtheNORMALMO%NG (Green)positiontothe
REVERSECAUTIONMODE(Yellow)positionofthekeyswitch
module.SeeFigure8.
3. DepresstheREVERSEPUSHBUTTON(Orange,Triangular
Button)atthetop,rightcornerofthekeyswitchmodule.Thered
indicatorlightatthetop,leftcornerofthekeyswitchmodulewill
beONwhileactivated.SeeFigure8.
f
Reverse
Push
Button
Reverse
Caution - Normal
Mode Driving
Position Mode
Stop
position
position
J
Figure 8
4. Onceactivated(indicatorlightON),thetractorcanbedrivenin
reversewiththecuttingblades(PTO)engaged.
5. Alwayslookdownand behindbeforeandwhilebackingtomake
surenochildrenarearound.
6. Afterresumingforwardmotion,returnthekeytothe NORMAL
MO%NG position.
iMPORTANT: TheREVERSECAUTIONMODEwillremainactivated
until:
a.
ThekeyisplacedineithertheNORMALMO%NGposition
orSTOPposition.
Theoperatorengagestheparkingbrakebyfullydepressing
thebrakepedalandholdingitdownwhilemovingthespeed
controlleverintothePARKBRAKEposition.
ENGAGING THE PARKING BRAKE
To engage the parking brake:
1. Fullydepressthe brakepedalandholditdownwithyourfoot.
2. Movethe parkingbrakeleverall thewaydownand intothe
parkingbrake(ON)position.
3. Releasethebrakepedaltoallowtheparkingbraketoengage.
To release the parking brake:
1. Depressthebrakepedaland movetheparkingbrakeleveroutof
theparkingbrake(ON)positionandintotheOFFposition.
SETTING THE CUTTING HEIGHT
f
Selecttheheightpositionofthecuttingdeckbyplacingthedeck
liftleverinanyofthesixdifferentcuttingheightnotchesonthe
rightsideofthefender.
Adjustthedeckwheelssothattheyarebetween1A-inchand
Y2-inchabovethegroundwhenthetractorisona smooth,flat
surfacesuchasa driveway.
a. Adjustthedeckwheelsbyremovingtheflangelocknutand
shoulderboltthatsecureseachwheeland movingitintoone
oftheholesthatallowsthewheelstobe between_A-inchand
Y2-inchabovethegroundwhenthetractorisona smooth,
flat surfacesuchasa driveway.SeeFig.9
Figure 9
Keephandsandfeetawayfromthedischargeopeningofthecutting
deck.
NOTE:Thedeckwheelsarean anti-scalpfeatureofthedeckand
are notdesignedtosupporttheweightofthecuttingdeck.Referto
LevelingintheServiceandMaintenancesectionofthis manualfor
moredetailedinstructionsregardingvariousdeckadjustments.
15
STARTING THE ENGINE
Donotoperatethetractoriftheinterlocksystemismalfunctioning.
Thissystemwasdesignedforyoursafetyandprotection.
NOTE: RefertotheGasolineandOilfill-upinstructionsearlierinthis
section.
1. Insertthetractorkeyintotheignitionswitch.
2. PlacethePTO(BladeEngage)leverinthedisengaged(OFF)
position.
3. Engagethetractor'sparkingbrake.
4. Activatethechokecontrolbymovingthethrottle/chokeleverall
thewayupintothechokeposition.
5. TurntheignitionkeyclockwisetotheSTARTposition.Afterthe
enginestarts,releasethekey.It willreturntotheON(orNormal
Mowing)position.
DO NOTholdthekeyintheSTARTpositionforlongerthanten
secondsata time.Doingsomaycausedamagetoyourengine's
electricstarter.
6. Aftertheenginestarts,deactivatethechokecontroland placethe
throttlecontrolinthe FASTposition.
NOTE: DoNOTleavethechokecontrolonwhileoperatingthetractor.
Doingsowillresultina "rich"fuelmixtureandcausetheengineto run
poorly.
STOPPING THE ENGINE
If youstrikea foreignobject,stoptheengine,disconnectthespark
plugwire(s)andgroundagainsttheengine.Thoroughlyinspectthe
machineforanydamage.Repairthedamagebeforerestartingand
operating
1. Ifthe bladesareengaged,placethePTO(BladeEngage)leverin
thedisengaged(OFF)position.
2. TurntheignitionkeycounterclockwisetotheSTOPposition.
3. Removethe keyfromtheignitionswitchto preventunintended
starting.
DRIVING THE TRACTOR
Avoidsuddenstarts,excessivespeedandsuddenstops.
DonotleavetheseatofthetractorwithoutfirstplacingthePTO
(BladeEngage)leverinthedisengaged(OFF)position,depressing
Ithebrakepedalandengagingtheparkingbrake.Ifleavingthetractor
unattended,alsoturntheignitionkeyoffand removethekey.
Alwayslookdownandbehindbeforeandwhilebackinguptoavoida
back-overaccident.
1. Movethethrottleleverintothe FAST(rabbit)position.
NOTE:Alwaysoperatethetractorwiththethrottle/chokecontrollever
in theFAST(rabbit)positionforthemostefficientuseof thecutting
deckor other(separatelyavailable)attachments.
2. Releasetheparkingbrakebydepressingthe brakepedal
3. Positionthespeedcontrolleverindesiredposition.Thefurther
forwardor rearwardthattheleverismoved,thefasterthetractor
willtravel.
DoNOTattempttochangethedirectionoftravelwhenthetractor
is inmotion.Alwaysbringthetractortoa completestopbefore
movingthespeedcontrolleverfromforwardto reverseorvice versa.
Failureto dosocouldresultinseriousdamagetoyourtractor's
transmission.
iMPORTANT:First-timeoperatorsshoulduseslowerspeeds.
Becomecompletelyfamiliarwiththetractor'soperationandcontrols
beforeoperatingthetractorinathigherspeed.
4. Thelawntractorisbroughttoa stopbydepressingthebrake
pedal.
5. Settheparkingbrakebyfullydepressingthe brakepedaland
keepingitdepressedwhileplacingthe parkingbrakeleverinthe
ONposition.Releasethebrakepedaltoallowtheparkingbrake
toengage.
Beforeleavingtheoperator'spositionforanyreason,disengagethe
blades,placethespeedcontrolleverin neutral,engagetheparking
brake,shutengineoff andremovethekey.
Mowupanddownslopes,NEVERacross.
Exerciseextremecautionwhenchangingdirectionon slopes.
Watchforholes,ruts,bumps,rocks,orotherhiddenobjects.
Uneventerraincouldoverturnthemachine.Tallgrasscanhide
obstacles.
Avoidturnswhendrivingon a slope.If a turnmustbe made,turn
downtheslope.Turningupa slopegreatlyincreasesthechance
ofa rollover.
iMPORTANT:Whenstoppingthetractorforanyreasonwhileona
grasssurface,always:
1. Placethespeedcontrolleverin N(neutral),
2. Engagetheparkingbrake,
3. Shutengineoffandremovethekey.
Doingsowillminimizethe possibilityofhavingyourlawn"browned"by
hotexhaustfromyourtractor'srunningengine.
DRIVING ON SLOPES
RefertotheSLOPEGAUGEintheImportantSafeOperationPractices
sectionofthemanualtohelpdetermineslopeswhereyoumayoperate
thetractorsafely.
Donotmowon inclineswitha slopeinexcessof 15degrees(a rise
ofapproximately2-1/2feetevery10feet).Thetractorcouldoverturn
andcauseseriousinjury.
16
Avoidstoppingwhendrivingupa slope.Ifit isnecessaryto stop
whiledrivingupaslope,startup smoothlyandcarefullytoreduce
thepossibilityofflippingthetractoroverbackward.
ENGAGING THE BLADES
EngagingthePTO(BladeEngage)transferspowertothecuttingdeck
orother(separatelyavailable)attachments.Toengagetheblades,
proceedasfollows:
1. Movethethrottle/chokecontrolleverto theFAST(rabbit)position.
2. GraspthePTO(BladeEngage)leverandpivotitall theway
forwardintotheengaged(ON)position.
3. KeepthethrottleleverintheFAST(rabbit)positionforthemost
efficientuseof thecuttingdeckor other(separatelyavailable)
attachments.
iMPORTANT: Inthe ReverseCautionModetheenginewillauto-
maticallyshutoff ifthePTOisengagedwiththespeedcontrollever
inpositionfor reversetravelwiththeignitionkeyintheNORMAL
MOWINGposition.
USING THE DECK LIFT LEVER
Toraisethecuttingdeck,movethedecklift levertothe left,thenplace
itin thenotchbestsuitedforyourapplication.RefertoSettingThe
CuttingHeightearlierinthis section.
MOWING
Tohelpavoidbladecontactora thrownobjectinjury,keepbystand-
ers,helpers,childrenandpetsatleast75feetfromthemachine
whileitis inoperation.Stopmachineifanyoneentersthearea.
Thefollowinginformationwillbehelpfulwhenusingthecuttingdeck
withyourtractor:
Planyourmowingpatterntoavoiddischargeof materialstoward
roads,sidewalks,bystandersandthelike.Also,avoiddischarging
materialagainsta wallor obstructionwhichmaycausedischarged
materialto ricochetbacktowardtheoperator.
Donotmowathighgroundspeed,especiallyifa mulchkitor
grasscollectorisinstalled.
Forbestresultsitis recommendedthatthefirsttwolapsbecut
withthedischargethrowntowardsthecenter.Afterthefirsttwo
laps,reversethedirectiontothrowthedischargetotheoutside
forthebalanceofcutting.Thiswillgivea betterappearancetothe
lawn.
Donotcut thegrasstooshort.Shortgrassinvitesweedgrowth
andyellowsquicklyindryweather.
Mowingshouldalwaysbedonewiththeengineatfullthrottle.
Underheavierconditionsitmaybenecessarytogo backoverthe
cutareaa secondtimetogeta cleancut.
DoNOTattempttomowheavybrushandweedsandextremely
tallgrass.Yourtractorisdesignedto mowlawns,NOTclear
brush.
Keepthebladessharpandreplacethebladeswhenworn.Refer
toCuttingBladesin theServiceandMaintenencesectionofthis
manualforproperbladesharpeninginstructions.
17
MOVING THE TRACTOR MANUALLY
Yourtractor'stransmissionisequippedwitha hydrostaticreliefvalve
foroccasionswhenitisnecessaryto movethetractormanually.
Activatingthisvalveforcesthefluidin thetransmissiontobypassits
normalroute,allowingthereartiresto"freewheel."Toengagethe
hydrostaticreliefvalve,proceedasfollows:
1. Locatethehydrostaticbypassrodinthe rearofthetractor.See
Fig.10.
Figure 10
2. Pullthehydrostaticbypassrodoutward,thendownandtotheleft,
to lockitin place.
NOTE:Thetransmissionwill NOTengagewhenthehydrostatic
bypassrodispulledout. Returntherodto itsnormalpositionpriorto
operatingthetractor.
iMPORTANT:Neverattempttomovethetractormanuallywithout
firstengagingthehydrostaticreliefvalve.Doingsowillresultinserious
damageto thetractor'stransmission.
HEADLIGHTS
Thelampsare ONwheneverthetractor'sengineis running.
ThelampsturnOFFwhentheignitionkeyismovedtotheSTOP
position.
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE
Beforeperforminganytypeofmaintenance/service,disengageall
controlsandstoptheengine.Waituntilallmovingpartshavecometo
acompletestop.Disconnectsparkplugwireandgrounditagainstthe
enginetopreventunintendedstarting.Alwayswearsafetyglassesduring
operationor whileperforminganyadjustmentsor repairs.
Followthemaintenanceschedulegivenbelow.Thischartdescribes
serviceguidelinesonly.UsetheServiceLogcolumntokeeptrack
ofcompletedmaintenancetasks.Tolocate the nearest Parts&
RepairService Centeror to scheduleservice,simplycontact
1-800-4-MY-HOME®.
BeforeEachUse
IntheFirstFiveHours
Every10Hours
Every25 hours
Every50 hours
Annually
BeforeStorage
1. Engineoil level
2. Mufflerareaandcontrols
3. Fingerguard
7. EngineOil
9. Hood/Dashairvents
10. Batteryterminals
11. Deckspindlesand idler
bracket
15. Air filter'sprecleaner*
16. Air filter*
17. Midsteeringarms,pivot
shafts,andaxles
18. Frontwheelbearings
19. Frontdeckwheels
25. Engineoil/Oil filter
26. Muffler
29. Air filter
30. Air filter'spre-cleaner
31. Sparkplug
32. Air coolingsystem*
33. Fuelfilter
34. SteeringGears
35. RearWheels
43. Hood/Dashairvents
44. Batteryterminals
45. Midsteeringarms,pivot
shafts,andaxles
46. Frontwheelbearings
47. Frontdeckwheels
48. Deckspindlesand idler
bracket
49. Pedalpivotpoints
4. Check
5. Clean
6. Clean
8. Change
12. Clean
13. Clean
14. Lubricate
20. Clean
21. Clean
22. Lubricate
23. Lubricate
24. Lubricate
27. Change/Replace
28. Check
36. Replace
37. Replace
38. Replace
39. Clean
40. Replace
41. Clean
42. Removeandgreaseaxles
50. Clean
51. Clean
52. Lubricate
53. Lubricate
54. Lubricate
55. Lubricate
56. Lubricate
*Servicemorefrequentlyunderdustyconditions.
Beforeperforminganymaintenanceor repairs,disengagethePTO
(BladeEngageLever),engagetheparkingbrake,stoptheengine
and removethekeytopreventunintendedstarting.
Iftheenginehasbeen recentlyrun,theengine,mufflerandsur-
roundingmetalsurfaceswillbehotand cancauseburnsto theskin.
Exercisecautiontoavoidburns.
18
ENGINE MAINTENANCE
Checking the Engine Oil
Onlyusehighqualitydetergentoil ratedwithAPIserviceclassification
SF,SG,SH,or SJ, Selecttheoil's SAEviscositygradeaccordingto
theexpectedoperatingtemperature.Followthechartbelow.
Althoughmulti-viscosityoils(5W20,10W30,etc.)improvestarting
in coldweather,theywillresultinincreasedoil consumptionwhen
usedabove32°ECheckyourengineoillevelmorefrequentlytoavoid
possibleenginedamagefromrunninglowonoil.
f'_older _ 32°F _War me'_r
Oil Viscosity Chart
Tochecktheengineoil,proceedasfollows:
Ensurethatthetractorisona levelsurface.
Cleantheoil fillareaofanydebris.
1. Removethedipstickandwipewithacleancloth.
2. Insertandtightendipstick.
3. Removethedipstickandchecktheoil level.It shouldbeatthe
Fullmarkonthedipstick.SeeFigure11.
f
Dipstick-_
OilDrain
Valve
Oil Drain
Sleeve
J
Figure11
If low,addoil slowlyintotheengineoilfill. Donotoverfill.After
addingoil,waitoneminuteand thenrechecktheoil level.
Donotoverfill.Overfillingwithoil maycausetheenginetonotstart,
hardstarting,orenginesmoking.If overtheFULLmarkonthe
dipstick,drainoil toreduceoil leveltoFULLmarkondipstick.
5. Replaceandtightendipstick.
Changing Engine Oil
Theengineoil shouldbechangedinthefirst5 hoursand thenevery
50 hoursoroncea season.Tochangetheengineoil,proceedas
follows:
1. WithengineOFFbutstillwarm,disconnectsparkplugwireand
keepit awayfromsparkplug.
2. Removetheoilfillcap/dipstickfromtheoil filltube.SeeFigure11.
3. Cliptheoildrainsleeve(packedwiththis manual)ontotheoil
drainport. Routetheoppositeendofthesleeveintoanappropri-
ateoilcollectioncontainerwitha capacitygreatenoughtocollect
theusedoil.
4. Removetheoildrainplug,Theoilwillbegintodrainoutofthe
engine.
5. Aftertheoil hasfinisheddraining,replacetheoil drainplugand
tighten.Becarefulnottoovertighten.
6. Removetheoildrainsleeveandstoreforlateruse.
7. Refilltheenginewithnewmotoroil untiltheoil levelonthe
dipstickreadsFULL.Replacetheoil fillcap/dipstick.
Usedoil isa hazardouswasteproduct.Disposeofusedoil properly.
Donotdiscardwithhouseholdwaste.Checkwithyourlocalauthori-
ties ororcontact1-800-4-MY-HOMEforalist ofsafedisposal/
recyclingfacilities.
Changing the Oil Filter
1. Draintheoil fromtheengineasdescribedabove.
2. Removetheoilfilteranddisposeofproperly.See Figure12.
Figure12
3. Beforeyou installthenewoil filter,lightlylubricatetheoil filter
gasketwithfresh,cleanoil.
4. Installtheoil filterbyhanduntilthegasketcontactstheoil filter
adapter,thentightentheoilfilter 1/2to3/4 turns.
5. Addoil asdescribedabove.
6. Startand runtheengine.Astheenginewarmsup,checkforoil
leaks.
7. Stoptheengineandchecktheoil level.It shouldbeattheFULL
markonthedipstick.
19
Fuel Filter Air Cleaner
Gasolineand itsvaporsareextremelyflammableandexplosive.Fire
orexplosioncancausesevereburnsor death.
Keepgasolineawayfromsparks,openflames,pilotlights,heat,
andotherignitionsources.
Checkfuellines,tank,cap,andfittingsfrequentlyforcracksor
leaks.Replaceif necessary.
Beforereplacingthefuelfilter,drainthefueltankasperthe
instructionsbelow.
Donotdrainfuelwhentheengineishot.Allowtheengine
adequatetimetocool. Drainfuelintoan approvedcontainer
outdoors,awayfromopenflame.
Drainanylargevolumeoffuelfromthetankbydisconnectingthe
fuellinefromthein-linefuelfilterneartheengine.
RemovethefuellinefromtheIn-lineside(sidetowardsthefuel
tank)of thefuelfilter.
Replacementpartsmustbethesameand installedin thesame
positionastheoriginalparts.
Iffuelspills,waituntilitevaporatesbeforestartingengine.
Beforereplacingthefuelfilter,drainthefueltank.Otherwisefuel
canleakoutandcausea fireor explosion.
ToDrainthe fuel:
1. Locatethefuelfilter,whichisroutedontheleftsideoftheengine
betweenthefueltankandthecarburetor,andmaybeattachedto
theenginewitha tiestrap.Cutthetiestrap,ifpresent,thenpinch
thein-lineclamponthefuelfilterwitha pairofpliers,slidethe
clampupthefuelline.Pullthefuellinefreefromthefilterandplace
theopenendofthelineintoanapprovedcontainertodrainthefuel.
Tochangethe fuel filter:
1. Useplierstosqueezethetabsontheotherclamp(theout-line
sideofthefuelfilter),thenslidetheclampawayfromthefuelfilter.
Twistandpullthefuellineoff ofthefuelfilter.SeeFigure13.
2. Checkthefuellinesforcracksor leaks.Replaceifnecessary.
3. Replacethefuelfilterwithanoriginalequipmentreplacement
filter.Call1-800-4-MY-HOME®topurchasetheoriginalequip-
mentreplacementfilter.
4. Securethefuellineswiththeclamps.
Iffilters,or coversare notinstalledcorrectlyseriousinjuryordeath
couldresultfrombackfire.Donotattemptto starttheenginewith
themremoved.
Donotusepressurizedair or solventstocleantheaircleaner
cartridge.
Theairfiltersystemusesacylindricalcartridge.
1. Removethefasteners(A)andtheairfiltercover(B).SeeFigure
14.
2. Toremovethefilter(C),lifttheendofthefilterandthenpullthe
filterofftheintake(D).
3. Toloosendebris,gentlytapthefilteron a hardsurface.If thefilter
A
B
Figure14
is excessivelydirty,replacewitha newfilter.
4. installthefilterontheintake.Pushtheendofthefilterintothe
baseas shown.Makesurefilterfitssecurelyin thebase.
5. installairfiltercoverandsecurewithfasteners.
J
Tab
Clamp
Fuel
Line
J
Figure13
2O
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Craftsman 247.28905 User manual

Category
Lawnmowers
Type
User manual

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