Chevrolet Avalanche 2010 User manual

2010 Chevrolet Avalanche Owner Manual M
In Brief . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1
Instrument Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2
Initial Drive Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-4
Vehicle Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-17
Performance and Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-23
Seats and Restraint System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1
Head Restraints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2
Front Seats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-4
Rear Seats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-13
Safety Belts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-15
Child Restraints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-37
Airbag System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-61
Restraint System Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-78
Features and Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1
Keys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-3
Doors and Locks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-10
Windows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-24
Theft-Deterrent Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-27
Starting and Operating Your Vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-31
Mirrors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-56
Object Detection Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-59
Universal Home Remote System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-67
Storage Areas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-74
Sunroof . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-92
Instrument Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1
Instrument Panel Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-3
Climate Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-16
Warning Lights, Gages, and Indicators . . . . . . . . . . 4-25
Driver Information Center (DIC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-43
Audio System(s) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-77
Driving Your Vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-1
Your Driving, the Road, and the Vehicle . . . . . . . . . . 5-2
Towing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-39
Service and Appearance Care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-1
Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-3
Fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-5
Checking Things Under the Hood . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-12
Rear Axle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-45
Four-Wheel Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-46

2010 Chevrolet Avalanche Owner Manual M
Front Axle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-47
Headlamp Aiming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-48
Bulb Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-50
Windshield Wiper Blade Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . 6-53
Tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-54
Appearance Care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-96
Vehicle Identification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-103
Electrical System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-104
Capacities and Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-112
Maintenance Schedule . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-1
Maintenance Schedule . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-2
Customer Assistance Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-1
Customer Assistance and Information . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-2
Reporting Safety Defects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-15
Vehicle Data Recording and Privacy . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-17
Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . i-1

GENERAL MOTORS, GM, the GM Emblem,

CHEVROLET, the CHEVROLET Emblem, and the

names AVALANCHE and Z71 are registered trademarks

of General Motors.

This manual describes features that may or may not

be on your specific vehicle either because they are

options that you did not purchase or due to changes

subsequent to the printing of this owner manual.

Please refer to the purchase documentation relating to

your specific vehicle to confirm each of the features

found on your vehicle. For vehicles first sold in Canada,

substitute the name “General Motors of Canada

Limited” for Chevrolet Motor Division wherever it

appears in this manual.

Keep this manual in the vehicle for quick reference.

Canadian Owners

Propriétaires Canadiens

A French language copy of this manual can be obtained

from your dealer/retailer or from:

On peut obtenir un exemplaire de ce guide en français

auprès du concessionnaire ou à l'adresse suivante:

Helm, Incorporated

P.O. Box 07130

Detroit, MI 48207

1-800-551-4123

Numéro de poste 6438 de langue française

www.helminc.com

Index

To quickly locate information about the vehicle, use the

index in the back of the manual. It is an alphabetical list

of what is in the manual and the page number where it

can be found.

iii

Litho in U.S.A.

Part No. 25854758 A First Printing

©

Safety Warnings and Symbols

Warning messages found on vehicle labels and in this

manual describe hazards and what to do to avoid or

reduce them.

Danger indicates a hazard with a high level of risk

which will result in serious injury or death.

Warning or Caution indicates a hazard that could result

in injury or death.

{

WARNING:

These mean there is something that could hurt

you or other people.

Notice: This means there is something that could

result in property or vehicle damage. This would not

be covered by the vehicle's warranty.

A circle with a slash

through it is a safety

symbol which means “Do

Not,” “Do not do this,” or

“Do not let this happen.”

Vehicle Symbols

The vehicle has components and labels that use

symbols instead of text. Symbols are shown along with

the text describing the operation or information relating

to a specific component, control, message, gage,

or indicator.

M : This symbol is shown when you need to see your

owner manual for additional instructions or information.

* : This symbol is shown when you need to see a

service manual for additional instructions or information.

iv

Vehicle Symbol Chart

Here are some additional symbols that may be found on

the vehicle and what they mean. For more information

on the symbol, refer to the index.

0 : Adjustable Pedals

9 : Airbag Readiness Light

# : Air Conditioning

! : Antilock Brake System (ABS)

g : Audio Steering Wheel Controls or OnStar

®

$ : Brake System Warning Light

" : Charging System

I : Cruise Control

B : Engine Coolant Temperature

O : Exterior Lamps

# : Fog Lamps

. : Fuel Gage

+ : Fuses

i : Headlamp High/Low-Beam Changer

j : LATCH System Child Restraints

* : Malfunction Indicator Lamp

: : Oil Pressure

g : Outside Power Foldaway Mirrors

} : Power

/ : Remote Vehicle Start

> : Safety Belt Reminders

7 : Tire Pressure Monitor

_ : Tow/Haul Mode

F : Traction Control

M : Windshield Washer Fluid

v

2 NOTES

vi

Section 1 In Brief
Instrument Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2
Initial Drive Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-4
Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) System . . . . . . . . . . . 1-4
Remote Vehicle Start . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-5
Door Locks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-5
Midgate
®
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-6
Tailgate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-6
Windows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-6
Seat Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-7
Heated and Cooled Seats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-10
Head Restraint Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-10
Safety Belt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-11
Sensing System for Passenger Airbag . . . . . . . . . 1-11
Mirror Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-12
Steering Wheel Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-13
Throttle and Brake Pedal Adjustment . . . . . . . . . . 1-13
Interior Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-14
Exterior Lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-15
Windshield Wiper/Washer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-15
Climate Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-16
Vehicle Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-17
Radio(s) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-17
Satellite Radio . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-18
Portable Audio Devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-18
Steering Wheel Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-19
Bluetooth
®
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-19
Driver Information Center (DIC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-20
Cruise Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-21
Rear Vision Camera (RVC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-22
Ultrasonic Parking Assist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-22
Power Outlets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-22
Universal Remote System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-22
Performance and Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-23
StabiliTrak
®
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-23
Tire Pressure Monitor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-23
Engine Oil Life System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-24
Fuel E85 (85% Ethanol) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-25
Driving for Better Fuel Economy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-25
Roadside Assistance Program . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-25
OnStar
®
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-26
1-1

Instrument Panel

1-2

A. Outlet Adjustment on page 4‑25.

B. Turn Signal/Multifunction Lever on page 4‑4.

C. Instrument Panel Cluster on page 4‑26.

D. Hazard Warning Flashers

on page 4‑3

.

E. Shift Lever. See Automatic Transmission Operation

on page 3‑37

.

F. Tow/Haul Mode

on page 3‑42

(If Equipped).

G. Driver Information Center (DIC) Buttons. See

Driver Information Center (DIC) on page 4‑43.

H. Audio System(s) on page 4‑77.

I. Exterior Lamps on page 4‑10.

J. Dome Lamp Override

on page 4‑14

. Instrument

Panel Brightness

on page 4‑13

. Fog Lamps

on

page 4‑13

(If Equipped).

K. Automatic Transfer Case Control. (If Equipped).

See Four-Wheel Drive (Two Speed Automatic

Transfer Case)

on page 3‑43

or Four-Wheel Drive

(Single Speed Automatic Transfer Case)

on

page 3‑48

.

L. Cruise Control on page 4‑7.

M. Tilt Wheel on page 4‑3.

N. Horn on page 4‑3.

O. Audio Steering Wheel Controls on page 4‑136.

P. Climate Control System

on page 4‑16

or Dual

Automatic Climate Control System

on page 4‑19

(If Equipped).

Q. Accessory Power Outlet(s)

on page 4‑15

.

Cigarette Lighter (If Equipped). See Ashtray(s) and

Cigarette Lighter

on page 4‑16

.

R. StabiliTrak

®

System

on page 5‑6

. Pedal

Adjust Button (If Equipped). See Adjustable

Throttle and Brake Pedal

on page 3‑35

.

Ultrasonic Rear Parking Assist (URPA)

on

page 3‑59

(If Equipped). Heated Windshield

Washer Fluid Button (If Equipped). See Windshield

Washer

on page 4‑6

. Power Assist Steps

on

page 3‑23

(If Equipped).

S. Glove Box on page 3‑74.

1-3

Initial Drive Information

This section provides a brief overview about some of

the important features that may or may not be on your

specific vehicle.

For more detailed information, refer to each of the

features which can be found later in this owner manual.

Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) System

The RKE transmitter is used to remotely lock and

unlock the doors from up to 60 m (195 feet) away from

the vehicle.

Press K to unlock the

driver door. Press

K

again within five seconds

to unlock all remaining

doors.

Press

Q to lock all doors.

Lock and unlock feedback can be personalized.

Press

L and release to locate the vehicle.

Press

L and hold for three seconds to sound

the panic alarm.

Press

L again to cancel the panic alarm.

See Keys

on page 3‑3

and Remote Keyless

Entry (RKE) System Operation on page 3‑4.

1-4

Remote Vehicle Start

With this feature the engine can be started from outside

of the vehicle.

Starting the Vehicle

1. Aim the RKE transmitter at the vehicle.

2. Press

Q .

3. Immediately after completing Step 2, press and

hold

/ until the turn signal lamps flash.

When the vehicle starts, the parking lamps will turn on

and remain on as long as the engine is running.

The doors will be locked and the climate control system

may come on.

The engine will continue to run for 10 minutes. Repeat

the steps for a 10-minute time extension. Remote start

can be extended only once.

Canceling a Remote Start

To cancel a remote start:

.

Aim the RKE transmitter at the vehicle and press

and hold

/ until the parking lamps turn off.

.

Turn on the hazard warning flashers.

.

Turn the ignition on and then back off.

See Remote Vehicle Start on page 3‑7.

Door Locks

There are several ways to lock and unlock the vehicle.

From outside, use the Remote Keyless Entry (RKE)

transmitter or the key in the driver door. From inside,

use the power door locks or the manual door locks.

To lock or unlock the door with the manual locks, push

down or pull up on the manual lock knob.

Power Door Locks

If available, these switches are located on the front

doors.

K : Press to unlock the doors.

Q : Remove the key from the ignition and press

to lock the doors.

For more information, see:

.

Programmable Automatic Door Locks

on

page 3‑11

.

Rear Door Security Locks on page 3‑12.

1-5

Midgate

®

This vehicle is equipped with a Midgate

®

and a

removable rear glass panel. The Midgate allows you to

extend the length of the vehicle's cargo area.

For more information see Midgate

®

on page 3‑13.

Tailgate

Use the Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) transmitter or

power door lock switch to lock and unlock the tailgate.

Open the tailgate by lifting up on its handle while pulling

the tailgate toward you.

To close the tailgate, push it firmly upward until it

latches. Push and pull on the tailgate to be sure it is

latched securely.

Tailgate Removal

The tailgate is not to be removed. This may cause

damage to the electrical connector resulting in a loss of

lock/unlock and rear vision camera function.

See Tailgate on page 3‑22.

Windows

The power window

switches are located

on the driver door.

In addition, each

passenger door has a

switch for its own window.

Press the switch to lower the window. Pull the switch up

to raise it.

For more information, see:

.

Windows on page 3‑24.

.

Power Windows on page 3‑25.

1-6

Seat Adjustment

Front Seats

Manual Seats

If the vehicle has a manual seat, it can be moved

forward or rearward.

1. Lift the bar to unlock

the seat.

2. Slide the seat to the

desired position and

release the bar.

Try to move the seat with your body to be sure the seat

is locked in place.

See Manual Seats on page 2‑4.

Power Seats

If equipped, the power seat controls are located on the

outboard side of the front seats.

Move the seat forward or rearward by sliding the control

forward or rearward.

Raise or lower the front or rear part of the cushion by

moving the front or rear part of the control up or down.

Raise or lower the entire seat by moving the entire

control up or down.

See Power Seats on page 2‑5.

1-7

Manual Lumbar

If equipped, this control is

located on the outboard

side of the seat.

Increase or decrease lumbar support by turning the

knob forward or rearward.

Power Lumbar

If equipped, this control is located on the outboard side

of the seat.

On vehicles with two-way lumbar, press and hold the

top of the control to increase lumbar support. To

decrease, press and hold the bottom of the control.

On vehicles with four-way lumbar, press and hold

the front of the control to increase lumbar support.

To decrease, press and hold the rear of the control.

To raise the height of the support, press and hold the

top of the control. To lower, press and hold the bottom

of the control. See Power Lumbar on page 2‑6.

1-8

Manual Reclining Seatbacks

If equipped, this control is located on the outboard side

of the seat.

To recline the seatback:

1. Lift the recline lever.

2. Move the seatback to the desired position, then

release the lever to lock the seatback in place.

3. Push and pull on the seatback to make sure it is

locked.

See Reclining Seatbacks on page 2‑10.

Power Reclining Seatbacks

If available, this control is located on the outboard side

of the seat.

To recline the seatback, tilt the top of the control

rearward.

To bring the seatback forward, tilt the top of the control

forward.

See Reclining Seatbacks on page 2‑10.

1-9

Memory Features

This vehicle may have the memory package.

The controls for this

feature are located on the

driver door, and are used

to program and recall

memory settings for the

driver seat, outside

mirrors, and the

adjustable throttle and

brake pedal feature.

For more information, see Memory Seat, Mirrors, and

Pedals on page 2‑8.

Heated and Cooled Seats

On vehicles with heated front seats, or heated and

cooled front seats, the controls are located on the driver

and passenger doors.

{ (If Equipped): Press to cool the entire seat.

+ : Press to heat the seatback only.

z : Press to heat the seat and seatback.

Continue to press the desired button to cycle through

the temperature settings: high (three indicator lights),

medium (two indicator lights), low (one indicator light),

and off (no lights).

See Heated Seats

on page 2‑7

and Heated and

Cooled Seats on page 2‑8.

Head Restraint Adjustment

Do not drive until the head restraints for all occupants

are installed and adjusted properly.

For more information see Head Restraints

on

page 2‑2

.

1-10

Safety Belt

Refer to the following sections for important information

on how to use safety belts properly.

.

Safety Belts: They Are for Everyone on page 2‑15.

.

How to Wear Safety Belts Properly on page 2‑20.

.

Lap-Shoulder Belt on page 2‑29.

.

Lower Anchors and Tethers for Children (LATCH)

on page 2‑47

.

Sensing System for Passenger

Airbag

The passenger sensing system, if equipped, will turn off

the right front passenger frontal airbag under certain

conditions. The driver airbags, seat‐mounted side

impact airbags and roof‐rail airbags are not affected

by this.

If the vehicle has one of the indicators pictured in the

following illustrations, then the vehicle has a passenger

sensing system for the right front passenger position.

The passenger airbag status indicator, if equipped, will

be visible on the overhead console when the vehicle is

started.

United States Canada

See Passenger Sensing System

on page 2‑71

for

important information.

1-11

Mirror Adjustment

Exterior Mirrors

Vehicles with outside

power mirrors and

foldaway mirrors have

controls located on the

driver door.

1. Press (A) or (B) to select the driver or passenger

side mirror.

2. Press one of the four arrows located on the control

pad to adjust the mirror.

3. Press either (A) or (B) again to deselect the mirror.

Power Foldaway Mirrors

To fold the mirrors:

1. Press (C) to fold the mirrors out to the driving

position.

2. Press (D) to fold the mirrors in to the folded

position.

Manual Foldaway Mirrors

Manually fold the mirrors inward to prevent damage

when going through an automatic car wash. To fold,

push the mirror toward the vehicle. Push the mirror

outward, to return to its original position.

Interior Mirror

Vehicles with a manual rearview mirror can be adjusted

to see clearly behind the vehicle. Hold the mirror in

the center to move it up or down and side to side.

To reduce headlamp glare during nighttime use, move

the lever at the bottom of the mirror to the right. Move it

to the left for daytime use.

Vehicles with the automatic dimming feature will

automatically reduce the glare of lights from behind the

vehicle. The dimming feature comes on and the

indicator light illuminates each time the vehicle is

started.

See Automatic Dimming Rearview Mirror

on page 3‑56

for more information.

1-12

Steering Wheel Adjustment

The tilt lever is located on the lower left side of the

steering column.

To adjust the steering wheel:

1. Hold the steering wheel and pull the lever.

2. Move the steering wheel to a comfortable position.

3. Release the lever to lock the wheel in place.

See Tilt Wheel on page 4‑3.

Throttle and Brake Pedal Adjustment

On vehicles with this feature, you can change the

position of the throttle and brake pedals.

The switch used to adjust the pedals is located on the

instrument panel below the climate control system.

Press the arrow at the bottom of the switch to move the

pedals closer to your body. Press the arrow at the top of

the switch to move the pedals away from your body.

See Adjustable Throttle and Brake Pedal on page 3‑35.

1-13

Interior Lighting

Dome Lamps

The dome lamps come on when any door is opened.

They turn off after all the doors are closed.

The dome lamps can also be turned on by turning the

instrument panel brightness knob, located on the

instrument panel to the left of the steering column,

clockwise to the farthest position. In this position, the

dome lamps remain on whether a door is opened or

closed.

k : The dome lamp override button is located next to

the exterior lamps control.

Press the button in and the dome lamps remain off

when a door is opened. Press the button again to return

it to the extended position so that the dome lamps come

on when a door is opened.

Reading Lamps

For vehicles with reading lamps in the overhead

console, press the button located next to the lamp to

turn it on or off.

The vehicle may also have reading lamps in other

locations. The lamps cannot be adjusted.

For more information about interior lamps, see:

.

Dome Lamps on page 4‑14.

.

Reading Lamps on page 4‑14.

.

Instrument Panel Brightness on page 4‑13.

1-14

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Chevrolet Avalanche 2010 User manual

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