Lincoln TOWN CAR Owner's manual

Before driving

Introduction 2

Instrumentation 3

Controls and features 24

Seating and safety restraints 64

Starting and driving

Starting 90

Driving 96

Roadside emergencies 114

Servicing

Maintenance and care 131

Capacities and specifications 179

Reporting safety defects 185

Index 186

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system or translation in whole or part is not permitted without written

authorization from Ford Motor Company.

Copyright

r

1997 Ford Motor Company

Elemental Chlorine Free

Contents

1

ICONS

Indicates a warning. Read the

following section on Warnings for

a full explanation.

Indicates vehicle information

related to recycling and other

environmental concerns will follow.

Correct vehicle usage and the

authorized disposal of waste

cleaning and lubrication materials

are significant steps towards

protecting the environment.

WARNINGS

Warnings provide information

which may reduce the risk of

personal injury and prevent

possible damage to others, your

vehicle and its equipment.

BREAKING-IN YOUR VEHICLE

There are no particular breaking-in

rules for your vehicle. During the

first 1 600 km (1 000 miles) of

driving, vary speeds frequently.

This is necessary to give the

moving parts a chance to break in.

If possible, you should avoid full

use of the brakes for the first

1 600 km (1 000 miles).

INFORMATION ABOUT THIS

GUIDE

The information found in this

guide was in effect at the time of

printing. Ford may change the

contents without notice and

without incurring obligation.

Introduction

2

OFF

P

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

120

20

60

80

40

100

120

160

140

180

MPH km/h

110

H F

E

1

2

FILL ON

LEFT

<

CHECK

TRAC

SERVICE

ENGINE

SOON

PANEL

DIM

LO

F

S

OFF

MIST

VOL

PUSH ON

AM

SRS

RESUME

SET ACCEL

COAST

OFF

ON

VOL

TEMP FAN

Headlamp control

(pg. 24)

Speed control

(pg. 37)

Gearshift lever

(pg. 103)

Driver side

air bag

(pg. 76)

Turn signal and

wiper/washer

control

(pg. 36)

Instrument

cluster

(pg. 6)

Panel dimmer

switch

(pg. 24)

*if equipped

Instrumentation

4

TAPE

SEEK

TUNE

REW

FF

SIDE 1 2

COMP

SHUFF

EJ

RDS

SCAN AUTO

12

3

4

56

BASS

TREB

SEL

BAL

FADE

MAX

A/C

AUTO

FRONT

REAR

SELECT

RESET

Climate control

systems

(pg. 26)

Clock

(pg. 34)

Electronic sound

system; refer to

Audio Guide

(pg. 35)

Passenger side

air bag

(pg. 77)

Traction control

switch*

(pg. 101)

Instrumentation

5

WARNING LIGHTS AND CHIMES

Service engine soon

Your vehicle is equipped with a

computer that monitors the

engine’s emission control system.

This system is commonly known as

the On Board Diagnostics System

(OBD II). This OBD II system

protects the environment by

ensuring that your vehicle

continues to meet government

emission standards. The OBD II

system also assists the service

technician in properly servicing

your vehicle.

The Service Engine Soon

indicator light illuminates when the

ignition is first turned to the ON

position to check the bulb. If it

comes on after the engine is

started, one of the engine’s

emission control systems may be

malfunctioning. The light may

illuminate without a driveability

concern being noted. The vehicle

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

120

20

60

80

40

100

120

160

140

180

P R N D 2 1

MPH km/h

110

H F

E

1

2

FILL ON

LEFT

<

AIR

BAG

CHECK

TRAC

SERVICE

ENGINE

SOON

TRUNK AJAR DOOR AJAR

TRAC OFF AIR SUSPENSION

O/D OFF TRAC ACTIVE

SPEED CONTROL COMPASS

km

CIRCLE

SLOWLY

WASHER FUEL ECON AVG

LTR/100km

FUEL REMAIN

DIST TO EMPTY

AVG SPEED

TRIP A B

E/M

km MILES/GAL

BRAKE

SERVICE

ENGINE

SOON

Instrumentation

6

will usually be drivable and will not

require towing.

What you should do if the

Service Engine Soon light

illuminates

Light turns on solid:

This means that the OBD II system

has detected a malfunction.

Temporary malfunctions may cause

your Service Engine Soon light to

illuminate. Examples are:

1. The vehicle has run out of fuel.

(The engine may misfire or run

poorly.)

2. Poor fuel quality or water in the

fuel.

3. The fuel cap may not have been

properly installed and securely

tightened.

These temporary malfunctions can

be corrected by filling the fuel tank

with good quality fuel and/or

properly installing and securely

tightening the gas cap. After three

driving cycles without these or any

other temporary malfunctions

present, the Service Engine Soon

light should turn off. (A driving

cycle consists of a cold engine

startup followed by mixed

city/highway driving.) No

additional vehicle service is

required.

If the Service Engine Soon light

remains on, have your vehicle

serviced at the first available

opportunity.

Instrumentation

7

Light is blinking:

Engine misfire is occurring which

could damage your catalytic

converter. You should drive in a

moderate fashion (avoid heavy

acceleration and deceleration) and

have your vehicle serviced at the

first available opportunity.

Under engine misfire

conditions, excessive

exhaust temperatures could

damage the catalytic converter,

the fuel system, interior floor

coverings or other vehicle

components, possibly causing a

fire.

Air bag readiness

Momentarily illuminates when the

ignition is turned ON. If the light

fails to illuminate, continues to

flash or remains on, have the

system serviced immediately.

Safety belt

Momentarily illuminates when the

ignition is turned ON to remind

you to fasten your safety belts. For

more information, refer to the

Seating and safety restraints

chapter.

Brake system warning

Momentarily illuminates when the

ignition is turned ON and the

engine is off. Also illuminates when

the parking brake is engaged.

Illumination after releasing the

AIR

BAG

!

BRAKE

Instrumentation

8

parking brake indicates low brake

fluid level.

Anti-lock brake system (ABS)

Momentarily illuminates when the

ignition is turned on and the

engine is off. If the light remains

on, continues to flash or fails to

illuminate, have the system

serviced immediately.

Turn signal

Illuminates when the left or right

turn signal or the hazard lights are

turned on. If one or both of the

indicators stay on continuously or

flash faster, check for a burned-out

turn signal bulb. Refer to Exterior

bulbs in the Maintenance and

care chapter.

High beams

Illuminates when the high beam

headlamps are turned on.

Charging system

Momentarily illuminates when the

ignition is turned ON and the

engine is off. The light also

illuminates when the battery is not

charging properly, requiring

electrical system service.

ABS

Instrumentation

9

Engine oil pressure

Illuminates when the oil pressure

falls below the normal range. Stop

the vehicle as soon as safely

possible and switch off the engine

immediately. Check the oil level

and add oil if needed. Refer to

Engine oil in the Maintenance

and Care chapter.

This lamp also illuminates when

the ignition is turned to ON and

the engine is off.

Engine coolant temperature

Illuminates when the engine

coolant temperature is high. Stop

the vehicle as soon as safely

possible, switch off the engine and

let it cool.

Never remove the coolant

recovery cap while the

engine is running or hot.

Refer to Engine coolant in the

Maintenance and care chapter. If

light stays on or continues to turn

on after the vehicle warms up,

have your vehicle serviced.

This light also illuminates briefly

when the ignition key is turned to

ON.

Check Trac (if equipped)

Momentarily illuminates when the

ignition is turned on and the

engine is off. If the light stays on,

the Traction Controly system

needs to be serviced.

CHECK

TRAC

Instrumentation

10

Trunk ajar

If the trunk is not completely

closed, this light comes on when

you turn the ignition to ON. With

the ignition ON, this light will flash

five times and sound a tone for

one second, then remain on.

Door ajar

Illuminates when one of the doors

is not completely shut and the

ignition is turned to ON. With the

ignition ON, this light will flash five

times and sound a tone for one

second, then remain on.

Trac off

This light illuminates when the

Traction Controlt system has been

disabled (by the driver or as a

result of a system failure). For

more information, refer to the

Driving chapter.

Air suspension

Briefly illuminates when the

ignition is turned ON. This light

will remain on to indicate that the

air suspension switch is off or to

indicate a possible system fault.

For more information on the air

suspension system, refer to the

Driving chapter.

TRUNK AJAR DOOR AJAR

TRAC OFF AIR SUSPENSION

O/D OFF TRAC ACTIVE

SPEED CONTROL COMPASS

km

CIRCLE

SLOWLY

TRUNK AJAR DOOR AJAR

TRAC OFF AIR SUSPENSION

O/D OFF TRAC ACTIVE

SPEED CONTROL COMPASS

km

CIRCLE

SLOWLY

TRUNK AJAR DOOR AJAR

TRAC OFF AIR SUSPENSION

O/D OFF TRAC ACTIVE

SPEED CONTROL COMPASS

km

CIRCLE

SLOWLY

TRUNK AJAR DOOR AJAR

TRAC OFF AIR SUSPENSION

O/D OFF TRAC ACTIVE

SPEED CONTROL COMPASS

km

CIRCLE

SLOWLY

Instrumentation

11

O/D off

Illuminates when the transmission

control switch (TCS) has been

pushed. When the light is on, the

transmission does not shift into

overdrive. If the light does not

come on when the TCS is

depressed or if the light flashes

when you are driving, have your

vehicle serviced.

Trac active

Illuminates when the Traction

Controlt system begins applying

and releasing the brakes and

adjusting the engine characteristics

to limit a wheelspin condition. For

more information on the air

suspension system, refer to the

Driving chapter.

Speed control

This light comes on when either

the SET/ACCEL or RESUME

controls are pressed. It turns off

when the speed control OFF

control is pressed, the brake is

applied or the ignition is turned to

the OFF position.

Washer

Illuminates when the windshield

washer fluid is low.

TRUNK AJAR DOOR AJAR

TRAC OFF AIR SUSPENSION

O/D OFF TRAC ACTIVE

SPEED CONTROL COMPASS

km

CIRCLE

SLOWLY

TRUNK AJAR DOOR AJAR

TRAC OFF AIR SUSPENSION

O/D OFF TRAC ACTIVE

SPEED CONTROL COMPASS

km

CIRCLE

SLOWLY

TRUNK AJAR DOOR AJAR

TRAC OFF AIR SUSPENSION

O/D OFF TRAC ACTIVE

SPEED CONTROL COMPASS

km

CIRCLE

SLOWLY

WASHER

LTR/100km

km MILES/GAL

FUEL ECON AVG

FUEL REMAIN

DIST TO EMPTY

AVG SPEED

TRIP A B

E/M

Instrumentation

12

Safety belt warning chime

Chimes to remind you to fasten

your safety belts.

For information on the safety belt

warning chime, refer to the

Seating and safety restraints

chapter.

Supplemental restraint system

(SRS) warning chime

For information on the SRS

warning chime, refer to the

Seating and safety restraints

chapter.

Key-in-ignition warning chime

Sounds when the key is left in the

ignition in the OFF/LOCK or ACC

position and either front door is

opened.

Headlamps on warning chime

Sounds when the headlamps or

parking lamps are on, the ignition

is off (and the key is not in the

ignition) and either front door is

opened.

Turn signal chime

Sounds when the turn signal lever

has been activated to signal a turn.

Instrumentation

13

GAUGES

Odometer

Registers the total kilometers

(miles) of the vehicle.

Fuel gauge

Displays approximately how much

fuel is in the fuel tank (when the

key is in the ON position). The

fuel gauge may vary slightly when

the vehicle is in motion. The

ignition should be in the OFF

position while the vehicle is being

refueled. When the gauge first

indicates empty, there is a small

amount of reserve fuel in the tank.

When refueling the vehicle from

empty indication, the amount of

fuel that can be added will be less

than the advertised capacity due to

the reserve fuel.

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

120

20

60

80

40

100

120

160

140

180

P R N D 2 1

MPH km/h

110

H F

E

1

2

FILL ON

LEFT

<

AIR

BAG

CHECK

TRAC

SERVICE

ENGINE

SOON

TRUNK AJAR DOOR AJAR

TRAC OFF AIR SUSPENSION

O/D OFF TRAC ACTIVE

SPEED CONTROL COMPASS

km

CIRCLE

SLOWLY

WASHER FUEL ECON AVG

LTR/100km

FUEL REMAIN

DIST TO EMPTY

AVG SPEED

TRIP A B

E/M

km MILES/GAL

BRAKE

TRUNK AJAR DOOR AJAR

TRAC OFF AIR SUSPENSION

O/D OFF TRAC ACTIVE

SPEED CONTROL COMPASS

km

CIRCLE

SLOWLY

F

E

1

2

FILL ON

LEFT

<

Instrumentation

14

Speedometer

Indicates the current vehicle

speed.

Engine coolant temperature

gauge

Indicates the temperature of the

engine coolant. At normal

operating temperature, the needle

remains within the normal area

(the area between the “H” and

“C”). If it travels past the “H,” the

engine is overheating. Stop the

vehicle as soon as safely possible,

switch off the ignition and let the

engine cool. Refer to Engine

coolant in the Maintenance and

care chapter.

Never remove the coolant

recovery cap while the

engine is running or hot.

This gauge indicates the

temperature of the engine coolant,

not the coolant level. If the coolant

is not at its proper level or

mixture, the gauge indication will

not be accurate.

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

120

20

60

80

40

100

120

160

140

180

MPH km/h

110

H

Instrumentation

15

ELECTRONIC MESSAGE

CENTER

The electronic message center only

works when the ignition is in the

ON position.

The message center allows you to:

• see problems such as door ajar

and trunk ajar.

• see the compass direction.

• check the on/off status of

traction control, air suspension

and speed control systems.

• see how many kilometers/miles

you can drive before running

out of fuel.

• see how many liters/gallons of

fuel remain in the fuel tank.

• monitor the average fuel

economy.

• monitor the instantaneous fuel

economy.

• monitor the average speed.

• check the distance traveled

during a trip on either Trip A or

Trip B.

• check the distance remaining

from a set value during a trip.

You can select different features

for the message center to display

by using the message center

controls located in the center of

the instrument panel.

TRUNK AJAR DOOR AJAR

TRAC OFF AIR SUSPENSION

O/D OFF TRAC ACTIVE

SPEED CONTROL COMPASS

km

CIRCLE

SLOWLY

WASHER

LTR/100km

km MILES/GAL

FUEL ECON AVG

FUEL REMAIN

DIST TO EMPTY

AVG SPEED

TRIP A B

E/M

Instrumentation

16

Selectable features

Select

Each press of the SELECT control

will select a different feature as

follows:

• FUEL ECON AVG

• FUEL REMAIN

• DIST TO EMPTY

• AVG SPEED

• TRIP A/TRIP B

• E/M

For descriptions of the SELECT

features, refer to “Message center

functions” later in this chapter.

Reset

Press this control to reset the

selected message center function

to zero. (The only functions which

can be reset are FUEL ECON AVG,

TRIP A or B, and AVG SPEED.)

Compass display (if equipped)

The compass reading may be

affected when you drive near large

buildings, bridges, power lines and

powerful broadcast antenna.

Magnetic or metallic objects placed

in, on or near the vehicle may also

affect compass accuracy.

Usually, when something affects

the compass readings, the compass

will correct itself after a few days

of operating your vehicle in normal

conditions. If the compass still

appears to be inaccurate, a manual

calibration may be necessary. Refer

WASHER

LTR/100km

km MILES/GAL

FUEL ECON AVG

FUEL REMAIN

DIST TO EMPTY

AVG SPEED

TRIP A B

E/M

SELECT

RESET

TRUNK AJAR DOOR AJAR

TRAC OFF AIR SUSPENSION

O/D OFF TRAC ACTIVE

SPEED CONTROL COMPASS

km

CIRCLE

SLOWLY

Instrumentation

17

to Compass calibration

adjustment.

Most geographic areas (zones)

have a magnetic north compass

point that varies slightly from the

northerly direction on maps. This

variation is four degrees between

adjacent zones and will become

noticeable as the vehicle crosses

multiple zones. A correct zone

setting will eliminate this error.

Refer to Compass zone

adjustment.

Compass zone adjustment

1. Determine which magnetic zone

you are in for your geographic

location by referring to the zone

map.

2. Locate the compass module

mounted on the center rear view

mirror post.

3. Turn ignition to the ON position.

4. Press and hold the reset control

located on top of the compass

module until the message center

display changes to show the

current zone setting.

5. Release the reset control, then

slowly press down again. Press the

control repeatedly until the correct

zone setting for your geographic

location is displayed on the

message center.

6. To exit the zone setting mode,

release pressure from the switch

for greater than ten seconds.

1

2

3

4

5

6

78

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

Instrumentation

18

Compass calibration adjustment

Perform this adjustment in an

open area free from steel

structures and high voltage lines.

For optimum calibration, turn off

all electrical accessories (heater/air

conditioning, wipers, etc.) and

make sure all vehicle doors are

shut.

1. Start the vehicle.

2. Locate the compass module

mounted on the center rear view

mirror post.

3. Press and hold the reset control

for 2 to 4 seconds until CIRCLE

SLOWLY is displayed on the

message center.

4. Release pressure from the

control.

5. Slowly drive the vehicle in a

circle (less than 5 km/h [3 mph])

until the CIRCLE SLOWLY

indicator turns off. This will take

up to five circles to complete

calibration.

6. The compass is now calibrated.

Message center functions

FUEL ECON AVG

Select this function to display your

average fuel economy in liters/100

km or miles/gallon.

If you calculate your average fuel

economy by dividing liters of fuel

used by 100 kilometers traveled

(miles traveled by gallons used),

your figure may be different than

TRUNK AJAR DOOR AJAR

TRAC OFF AIR SUSPENSION

O/D OFF TRAC ACTIVE

SPEED CONTROL COMPASS

km

CIRCLE

SLOWLY

FUEL ECON AVG

FUEL REMAIN

DIST TO EMPTY

AVG SPEED

TRIP A B

E/M

Instrumentation

19

displayed for the following reasons:

• your vehicle was not perfectly

level during fill-up

• differences in the automatic

shut-off points on the fuel

pumps at service stations

• variations in top-off procedure

from one fill-up to another

• rounding of the displayed values

to the nearest 0.1 liter (gallon)

Checking your highway fuel

economy using the electronic

message center display

The following procedure will allow

you to accurately monitor your

actual highway fuel economy. Since

this procedure requires the vehicle

speed control system to be set to

highway speeds, it must be run

only on suitable roadways where

long distance speed control can be

safely maintained.

You may notice gradual

improvement in fuel economy over

the course of your vehicle’s

break-in period (approximately 1

600 kilometers [1 000 miles]).

1. Set the speed control. Refer to

Speed control in the Controls and

features chapter.

2. Select FUEL ECON AVERAGE.

FUEL ECON AVG

FUEL REMAIN

DIST TO EMPTY

AVG SPEED

TRIP A B

E/M

Instrumentation

20

3. Press the RESET control to

clear the system memory.

• Actual highway fuel economy

is now displayed. This current

average measure will change as

the speed control system

changes the engine speed to

maintain a constant vehicle

speed. This is most noticeable in

hilly environments.

4. Drive the vehicle at least 8 km

(5 miles) with the speed control

system engaged to display a

stabilized average.

5. Record the highway fuel

economy for future reference.

It is important to press the RESET

control after setting the speed

control to get accurate highway

fuel economy readings.

FUEL REMAIN

This function shows how many

liters (gallons) of fuel you have left

in the fuel tank. If the fuel level is

above 71.9 liters (19 gallons), the

letter “F” (full) will appear on the

display. If the fuel level is below 4

liters (1 gallon), the letter “E” will

appear in the display.

DIST TO EMPTY (DTE)

This function estimates

approximately how far you can

drive with the fuel remaining in

your tank under normal driving

conditions. Remember to turn the

ignition OFF when refueling your

vehicle. Otherwise, the display will

SELECT

RESET

FUEL ECON AVG

FUEL REMAIN

DIST TO EMPTY

AVG SPEED

TRIP A B

E/M

FUEL ECON AVG

FUEL REMAIN

DIST TO EMPTY

AVG SPEED

TRIP A B

E/M

Instrumentation

21

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Lincoln TOWN CAR, 1998 Town Car Owner's manual

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