Efco EF 108 L/18,5 Owner's manual

Type
Owner's manual
KMX 84 Series
KLX 98 Series
KLX 108 Series
IT
Tosaerba con conducente a bordo seduto
- MANUALE DI ISTRUZIONI
ATTENZIONE: prima di usare la macchina, leggere attentamente il presente libretto.
CS

- 

DE

GEBRAUCHSANWEISUNG

EN

- OPERATOR’S MANUAL

ES

- MANUAL DE INSTRUCCIONES


Tondeuse à gazon à conducteur assis
-
MANUEL D’UTILISATION

NL
Grasmaaier met zittende bediener
- GEBRUIKERSHANDLEIDING

PL





- KULLANIM KILAVUZU

ITALIANO -
 ...................................................................................................
IT

..........................................................................
CS

...............................................................
DE

..........................................................................
EN
ESPAÑOL - Traducción del Manual Original
................................................................................
ES
FRANÇAIS - Traduction de la notice originale
..............................................................................


....................................................
NL

.................................................................................
PL
 ....................................................................................

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
 


 


 -

 
 
 

 


 
 
 





 
 
 
 
 
 
 -
soires



 
 
 
 
 (seule
ment pour la série KMX 84)
 


 
 
 
 
 
(seulement pour la série KLX 98-108)
 -

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 


 


 
 
 
 

 


 
 
 





 
 
 
 
 
 
 



 
 
 
 
 only for KMX 84 series
 

 
 
 
 
 only for KLX 98-108
series
 




EN
INDEX
  ...........................
  ..............................
  ........... 4
  
use ........................................................ 4
   ..........................................
   ................................ 6
   ................................. 6
  ................................................... 6
   .......................... 6
   ......................
   ......................................
4.4 Mounting and connecting the battery ....
   .....................
  
 ..........
  

 .......................
  
 ..................
 ..................................................
   .................................
   ......................................
   ................................
  
  
   ..............
   ...............
  
 .......... 
  
 ............................................. 
  ... 
  ................ 
 
 .......... 
 
 ........... 
6. USING THE MACHINE ............................... 
   ......................................... 
   ...................................... 
   .................................. 
6.4 Startup ................................................ 
   ............................................ 
6.6 Stop .................................................... 
   .................................... 
  ........................ 
   ............................. 
   ...... 
   ... 
   ........................... 
   .............................................. 
   ................................................ 
   ..................................... 
  .......... 
   .................... 
  
............................................................ 
   ........... 
   ........................ 
   ................................. 
   .................................. 
   ............................................. 
  .......................... 
 ....... 
 ..................... 
 .......................... 
 .............................. 
 ..................... 
 ......................................... 
  ...................................... 
  .............. 
  ............................................ 
  ...................................... 
  .................... 
  ................................. 
  ....................... 
  .................................................. 
  .............................................. 
   ................................... 
  ................................... 
   ............... 

 
  
Some paragraphs in the manual contain


NOTE or  these give details
or further information on what has already been
said, and aim to prevent damage to the machine.
The symbol highlights danger. Non-



grey spots indicate the optional characteristics
not on all models documented in this manual.




  
 








 






 
  
Become acquainted with the controls
and the proper use of the machine. Learn
how to stop the engine quickly. Failure
to follow the warnings and instructions
may result in re and/or serious injury.


use the machine. Local regulations






passengers to ride on the machine.
• Bear in mind that the operator or user is


property. It is the user’s responsibility




others, particularly on slopes or rough,
slippery and unstable ground.


instructions contained in this manual.
 

hard-

and long trousers. Do not operate the

.



that could catch in the machine or in any







.

! 

















pressure inside to decrease gradually.








spilt on the machine or on the ground.

and containers securely.


engine must be started in an area at least



 
Work Area






• When starting up the machine, do not direct

.












thunderstorm, especially lightening.
















ground conditions, especially slopes



not become distracted and maintain













the instructions manual.

and attachments that can alter the stability







• Pay attention to cutting-means

means, as a rotating cutting means can













immediately and contact the medical authorities



EN - 4


damaged, missing or incorrectly
assembled (grass catcher, side discharge


tools are not installed in their seats.



• Do not strain the machine too much and








 
Ensure regular maintenance and correct


Maintenance






machine 









steps to eliminate possible damage due to



Storage





 




neighbourhood. Use this machine at



• Adhere strictly to the local regulations














 
  





.






The operator is able to operate the



disengage the engine and cutting means in a

 Intended use




 
in the grass catcher
 

 


 
 





illustrated in this manual or the instructions
that accompany the single attachments.




restrictions and conditions indicated in the
instructions accompanying the attachment.
 




use may include, but are not limited to:

passengers to ride on the machine as





slippery, icy, stony, rough, marshy


using the cutting means on


or debris collection.
 Improper use of the
machine will invalidate the warranty, relieve
the Manufacturer from all liabilities, and the
user will consequently be liable for all and
any damage or injury to himself or others.
 



 The machine must
be used by one operator.
 



the necessary attention and caution.

Warning: Read the instruc-

machine.
 Disconnect the



: Do

rear discharge guard or the
grass catcher being in place.
(for models with rear collection
only)


discharge chute in place. (for
models with side discharge
only)
:

distance
: Do
not use this machine on slopes

:



. Cutting
means in motion. Do not put


housing.
Warning

max xxx N (xx kg)
max xxx N (xxx kg)


loads stated on the label and

EN - 6
Warning
-
sion system.
 Any damaged or illegible
decals must be replaced. Order replacement
decals from an authorised assistance centre.
 


 
 
 
 
 Machine model
 
 Serial number
 
 

Article code



 Quote the information on
the product identication label whenever you
contact an authorized service workshop.
 The example of the
Declaration of Conformity is provided
on the last pages of the manual.
 MAIN COMPONENTS



 this is
the assembly comprising the casing
that houses the rotating cutting
means, and the cutting means.
 Cutting means


 



 

(for
models with rear collector only).
 



the machine (for rear collection models only).
 




(for rear collection models only).
 
machine operator sits. It has a sensor


 


 



  this protects the

 
 
The safety regulations to follow
are described in chap. 2. Strictly
comply with these instructions to
avoid serious risks or hazards.
For storage and transport purposes, some



Unpacking and completing the assembly
should be done on a at and stable surface,
with enough space for machine handling
and its packaging, always making use of
suitable equipment. Do not use the machine
until all the indications provided in the
ASSEMBLY” section have been carried out.
  


Description




4 Battery

Front bumpers
6 

for models
with rear collection only)

-
(for
rear collection models only)
Side discharge chute (for models with
side discharge only)
 Cutting-means assembly side
for side discharge
models only, if foreseen).
 
- the instruction manuals and documents


(for models with side discharge only)

cables


 
 
attention not to lose components.
 Consult the documentation in the

 

 








(par. .
 
 

 Mount the hub (
(

 

  onto
the hub (

For type "l" steering wheel only
 Fit the spacer (

supplied ( in the indicated order.
For type "ll" steering wheel only - Fasten

( supplied, in the indicated order.
 

 


 



  to



 Apply silicone grease to the terminals


 Always fully charge the battery
according to the instructions in the battery book-
let.
 To prevent the safety device in
the electronic circuit board from cutting in, never
start the engine until the battery is fully charged!
 

For type "l" bumpers only - 


For type “II” bumpers only
 and 



.

 (
( (
 


 
 

hole and turning it so that both the spring

securely positioned in their seatings.

  




it outside the side discharge chute.
 Fit the pin  in the holes on the
 and on the side discharge
chute, so that it passes through the coils
 and the drilled end

 Insert the cotter pin  in the pin
 hole  and rotate the pin



.
Check that the spring works
correctly and keep the side discharge
chute securely lowered. Make sure that
the pin is fitted properly to prevent
it from falling out accidentally.
 For models with optional
side unloading: make sure that the side
unloading guard (Fig. 13.A) is lowered and
locked by the safety lever (Fig. 13.B).
 Before disassembling or
servicing the deector, always push the safety
lever (Fig. 14.B) and lift the side unloading
guard (Fig. 14.A) to allow disassembly.
NOTE To remove the deector, perform
assembly steps in reverse order.
  








 


 




 

 



 



 
 


 





 
  



  The machine

 

on, turn the lights on by turning


 
are enabled..
 
starter motor to start the machine.


 


according to the engine type:
 
command 
 
The positions indicated correspond to:

  




  To


during grass cutting operations.
  Used


NOTE When moving from one area
to another, put the lever in a position
between «tortoise» and «hare».
 




  Press the



  Press the pedal all

 
 When you

.
 


 
acts as a clutch, engaging and

 

 Do not keep the pedal
half way between clutch engagement or
disengagement, as this can cause overheating
and damage the transmission belt.
NOTE When the machine is in
movement, keep your foot o the pedal.
 


 
Gear must only be engaged
when the machine has stopped.
 
 
Reverse must only
be engaged when the
machine has stopped.


according to the indications on the label.
 



  



  To



the pressure on the pedal


  
is engaged by pressing the

Reverse must only
be engaged when the
machine has stopped.

  The pedal
automatically goes into neutral

NOTE If the drive pedal is used, whether
forwards or for reverse, when the parking brake
(g. 10.D) is engaged, the engine stops.
 




  
.
  


.
 To avoid damaging the
transmission unit, this operation must be
carried out only when the engine has stopped
with the pedal (g. 10.J) at neutral position.
 


engage the cutting means using an

 

 

On disengaging the cutting



NOTE If you engage the cutting means
without taking the necessary safety
precautions, the engine shuts down and
cannot be restarted (see par. 6.2.2)
  





  











 






ready to be started (see par. 


 



the grass catcher. This means less

 
The safety regulations to follow
are described in chap. 2. Strictly
comply with these instructions to
avoid serious risks or hazards.
  



 
 The machine is
supplied without engine oil or fuel.

 
and oil top-up methods and precautionsent


 




 



 
 

 

 

NOTE This machine can be used to
mow lawns in a number of dierent ways;
before starting work, prepare the machine
based on how the lawn is to be mowed.
 






 









 





This has to be attached to the rear
plate as indicated in the instructions.
 




 

plate as indicated in the instructions.
 





 


those outlined on the tables.
Always carry out the safety
checks before use.
 
 
Battery No damage to the casing,

Rear discharge guard,
grass catcher
Good condition. No
damage. Properly
installed.
Side discharge
guard, suction grid
Good condition. No
damage. Properly
installed.
Fuel lines and
connections.

Electrical cables. All insulation intact.
No mechanical damage.
Oil lines 
No damage.




(




The machine stops
 
No abnormal sound
 Proceed as indicated

 

 

 

Action 
 
 cutting means

 operator seated.
The engine starts
 The engine stops

or the rear discharge

disengaging the cutting
means (for rear collection
models only)
The engine stops


the cutting means
The engine stops
the speed change is



The engine stops




The engine stops
If any of the results fails to match the
indications provided in the tables, do not
use the machine! Contact a service centre to
have it checked and repaired if necessary.
 Always bear in mind that
the safety devices prevent the engine from
starting if safety requirements have not
been met. In these cases, once the start
consent has been reinstated, the ignition
key (g. 10.A) must rst be turned back to
Of before the engine can be restarted.
 












obstacles (such as stones, branches, roots,


• Do not stop or start suddenly



particular attention to 

Reduce speed:

and during tight turns




especially on slippery ground.


standstill and unattended.




the machine at a standstill and unattended.
For models with hydrostatic drive
only: 



 
 
 Sit in the operator’s position.
 

 
 
 

 engage the

 

it to Start to start the engine.
 
the engine has started.
as soon as the

 


 
NOTE Using the choke when the engine
is already warm can foul the spark plugs
and cause the engine to run erratically.

the throttle control to the minimum

NOTE If there are engine starting problems,
do not insist as you can risk running the
battery at and ooding the engine. Turn
the key to the O position, wait for a few
seconds and then repeat the operation. If
the malfunction persists, refer to the engine
manual and chapter «14» in this manual.
 
 


disengage the cutting means 
bring the cutting-means assembly to





 


 

 


The pedal has to be released
gradually, as a sudden engagement
may cause the vehicle to tip over
and the driver to lose control.
 Gradually reach the desired speed

To change gear, press the clutch

 Gear must be engaged
when the machine has stopped.

 

 


gradually increasing pressure on the

Drive can only be engaged following
the procedure illustrated (par. 5.7 to
prevent sudden engagement which may
cause the vehicle to tip over and the driver
to lose control, especially on slopes.

 
First reduce the machine’s speed by
reducing the engine’s r.p.m., and then





 
 Reverse must be engaged
when the machine has stopped.

 

 

 Gradually release the pedal to engage the


 

 

 Grass cutting


 


 bring the cutting-means assembly

 


 



 


 To proceed in reverse gear
with the cutting means engaged, it is necessary
to press and hold the consent button (par.
5.9) so as not to cause the engine to stop.





cutting-means assembly to the highest position:




 Suggestions for maintaining

 
appearance, it should be cut regularly. A






 
 The cutting means must be in good



 

to get the necessary thrust to push the
cuttings through the collector channel.
 



 During hot and dry periods, the grass


 








 


 



probable causes are either badly sharpened




means assembly and damage its


 for
rear collection models only)
NOTE The emptying of the grass catcher
can only be done with the cutting means
disengaged, otherwise the engine stops.




disengage the cutting means (par.










close up the grass catcher so that it

 for
rear collection models only)




 

 
 
 
assembly in its highest position:
 STOP
To stop the machine:
 

To avoid backre, leave the throttle in
the minimum "tortoise" speed position for
20 seconds before switching o the engine.
 

 

 
 To keep the battery
charged, do not leave the ignition key
in the «on» or «headlights on» position
when the engine is not running.
The engine may be very warm
immediately after it is shut o. Do not
touch the exhaust or adjacent parts.
This can cause burn injuries.
  
 
storing in an enclosed space.
 
 







 
 
The safety regulations to follow
are described in chap. 2. Strictly
comply with these instructions to
avoid serious risks or hazards.
Before conducting any inspections,
cleaning or maintenance/adjustment
interventions on the machine:
disengage the cutting means;
shift into neutral;
engage the parking brake;
stop the engine;
remove the key, (never leave the
keys in the ignition or within reach of
children or unauthorised persons);
make sure that all moving parts
have come to a complete stop;
read the relevant instructions;
Use suitable clothing, protective
gloves and goggles








assembled spare parts and attachments




or damages caused by such parts.
• Genuine spare parts are supplied by

 

NOTE The type of fuel to use is
given in the engine manual.
 The machine is delivered
to the client without fuel. Follow all the
instructions in the engine manual.
 

 
.
 
 

 
 

 Do not drip petrol onto
the plastic parts to avoid ruining them.
In the event of accidental leaks, rinse
immediately with water. The warranty does
not cover for damage to plastic parts of the
bodywork or the engine caused by petrol.
 
NOTE Fuel is perishable and should
not remain in the tank for more than 30
days. Empty the fuel tank before storing the
machine for long periods of time (chap. 9).
Allow the engine to cool
before emptying the fuel tank.
 

 Place a suitable container under

 

 
 
 

 
The next time the machine is used,
check that there are no fuel leaks from
the tubes, fuel stopcock or carburettor.
 

NOTE The type of oil to use is
given in the engine manual.
 The machine is delivered
to the client without engine oil.
 Follow all the
instructions in the engine manual.
 
Always check the oil level before use.

instructions in the engine manual, this

.
Do not overll as this could cause
the engine to overheat. If the oil level
exceeds the “MAX” mark, drain until
the correct level is achieved.
 Draining
The oil may be very hot if removed
just after the engine has been switched
o. Consequently allow the engine to
cool down for a few minutes before
proceeding to drain o the oil.

indicated in the engine instruction manual.


 
 Place a suitable container under

 

 
 


 

 Clean up any spills.

 

 


 
all the engine oil, bearing in mind that



 
 Place a suitable container under

 
 

 
the oil into a suitable container.
 

 Clean up any spills.
 Hand the spent
oil over to a disposal facility in
accordance with local provisions.
 








height WITH THE ENGINE OFF AND
CUTTING MEANS DISENGAGED.
 for models with side discharge only
To change the position:
 
 

hole at the desired distance
 

 for models with rear collection only
To change the position:
 

 
in the desired position
 


 
 CLEANING


 




electrical parts or the electronic circuit
board located under the dashboard.

engine, silencer, battery compartment


 Never use hose-nozzles or harsh
detergents for cleaning the body and engine!
 Do not wash the
transmission system when it is hot.
Never use pressure lances to wash the
transmission system.
 for
rear collection models only)

  

 

 for
rear collection models only)
 Empty the grass catcher
 
cuttings and soil residue
 Replace the grass catcher and clean


the grass catcher, empty and rinse it,

 

Clean the cutting-means assembly thoroughly

Keep people or animals away from
the surrounding area when cleaning
the cutting-means assembly.
 
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Efco EF 108 L/18,5 Owner's manual

Type
Owner's manual

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