Draytek Vigor2133 Owner's manual

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Vigor2133 Series User’s Guide
ii
Vigor2133 Series
Gigabit Broadband Router
User’s Guide
Version: 1.3
Firmware Version: V3.9.0
(For future update, please visit DrayTek web site)
Date: March 29, 2019
Vigor2133 Series User’s Guide
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Copyrights
© All rights reserved. This publication contains information that is protected by copyright. No part may be
reproduced, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, or translated into any language without
written permission from the copyright holders.
Trademarks
The following trademarks are used in this document:
Microsoft is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corp.
Windows, Windows 95, 98, Me, NT, 2000, XP, Vista, 7 and Explorer are trademarks of Microsoft Corp.
Apple and Mac OS are registered trademarks of Apple Inc.
Other products may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective manufacturers.
Safety Instructions
Read the installation guide thoroughly before you set up the router.
The router is a complicated electronic unit that may be repaired only be authorized and qualified personnel.
Do not try to open or repair the router yourself.
Do not place the router in a damp or humid place, e.g. a bathroom.
The router should be used in a sheltered area, within a temperature range of +5 to +40 Celsius.
Do not expose the router to direct sunlight or other heat sources. The housing and electronic components
may be damaged by direct sunlight or heat sources.
Do not deploy the cable for LAN connection outdoor to prevent electronic shock hazards.
Keep the package out of reach of children.
When you want to dispose of the router, please follow local regulations on conservation of the environment.
Warranty
We warrant to the original end user (purchaser) that the router will be free from any defects in workmanship
or materials for a period of two (2) years from the date of purchase from the dealer. Please keep your
purchase receipt in a safe place as it serves as proof of date of purchase. During the warranty period, and upon
proof of purchase, should the product have indications of failure due to faulty workmanship and/or materials,
we will, at our discretion, repair or replace the defective products or components, without charge for either
parts or labor, to whatever extent we deem necessary tore-store the product to proper operating condition.
Any replacement will consist of a new or re-manufactured functionally equivalent product of equal value, and
will be offered solely at our discretion. This warranty will not apply if the product is modified, misused,
tampered with, damaged by an act of God, or subjected to abnormal working conditions. The warranty does
not cover the bundled or licensed software of other vendors. Defects which do not significantly affect the
usability of the product will not be covered by the warranty. We reserve the right to revise the manual and
online documentation and to make changes from time to time in the contents hereof without obligation to
notify any person of such revision or changes.
Be a Registered Owner
Web registration is preferred. You can register your Vigor router via http://www.DrayTek.com.
Firmware & Tools Updates
Due to the continuous evolution of DrayTek technology, all routers will be regularly upgraded. Please consult
the DrayTek web site for more information on newest firmware, tools and documents.
More update, please visit www.draytek.com.
Vigor2133 Series User’s Guide
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Part I Installation.................................................................................................................i
I-1 Introduction ................................................................................................................................... 1
I-1-1 Indicators and Connectors .................................................................................................. 2
I-2 Hardware Installation .................................................................................................................... 4
I-2-1 Installing Vigor Router......................................................................................................... 4
I-2-2 Wall-Mounted Installation.................................................................................................... 5
I-2-3 Installing USB Printer to Vigor Router................................................................................. 6
I-3 Accessing Web Page.................................................................................................................. 13
I-4 Changing Password.................................................................................................................... 15
I-5 Dashboard................................................................................................................................... 17
I-5-1 Virtual Panel...................................................................................................................... 18
I-5-2 Name with a Link............................................................................................................... 19
I-5-3 Quick Access for Common Used Menu ............................................................................ 20
I-5-4 GUI Map ............................................................................................................................ 21
I-5-5 Web Console..................................................................................................................... 22
I-5-6 Config Backup................................................................................................................... 22
I-5-7 Manual Download.............................................................................................................. 23
I-5-8 Logout................................................................................................................................ 24
I-5-9 Online Status..................................................................................................................... 24
I-5-9-1 Physical Connection......................................................................24
I-5-9-2 Virtual WAN ...............................................................................26
I-6 Quick Start Wizard ...................................................................................................................... 27
I-6-1 For WAN1 (Ethernet)......................................................................................................... 28
I-6-2 For WAN3 (USB)............................................................................................................... 39
I-7 Service Activation Wizard ........................................................................................................... 41
I-8 Registering Vigor Router............................................................................................................. 43
Part II Connectivity ..........................................................................................................45
II-1 WAN........................................................................................................................................... 46
Web User Interface.................................................................................................................... 47
II-1-1 General Setup .................................................................................................................. 47
II-1-1-1 WAN1.......................................................................................47
II-1-1-2 WAN3 (USB) ...............................................................................50
II-1-2 Internet Access................................................................................................................. 51
II-1-2-1 Details Page for PPPoE..................................................................52
II-1-2-2 Details Page for Static or Dynamic IP.................................................55
II-1-2-3 Details Page for PPTP/L2TP............................................................58
II-1-2-4 Details Page for IPv6 – Offline.........................................................60
II-1-2-5 Details Page for IPv6 – PPP .............................................................60
II-1-2-6 Details Page for IPv6 – TSPC............................................................61
II-1-2-7 Details Page for IPv6 – AICCU ..........................................................63
II-1-2-8 Details Page for IPv6 – DHCPv6 Client................................................64
II-1-2-9 Details Page for IPv6 – Static IPv6.....................................................66
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II-1-2-10 Details Page for IPv6 – 6in4 Static Tunnel..........................................67
II-1-2-11 Details Page for IPv6 – 6rd ............................................................69
II-1-3 Multi-VLAN ....................................................................................................................... 71
II-1-4 WAN Budget..................................................................................................................... 75
II-1-4-1 General Setup ............................................................................75
II-1-4-2 Status ......................................................................................78
Application Notes....................................................................................................................... 79
A-1 How to configure IPv6 on WAN interface?................................................79
II-2 LAN............................................................................................................................................ 84
Web User Interface.................................................................................................................... 86
II-2-1 General Setup .................................................................................................................. 86
II-2-1-1 Details Page for LAN1 – Ethernet TCP/IP and DHCP Setup........................89
II-2-1-2 Details Page for LAN2 ~ LAN4..........................................................91
II-2-1-3 Details Page for IP Routed Subnet ....................................................93
II-2-1-4 Details Page for LAN IPv6 Setup.......................................................95
II-2-1-5 Advanced DHCP Options ................................................................99
II-2-2 VLAN.............................................................................................................................. 101
II-2-3 Bind IP to MAC............................................................................................................... 105
II-2-4 LAN Port Mirror............................................................................................................... 108
II-2-5 Wired 802.1x .................................................................................................................. 109
II-3 Hardware Acceleration..............................................................................................................110
II-4 NAT...........................................................................................................................................112
Web User Interface.................................................................................................................. 113
II-4-1 Port Redirection.............................................................................................................. 113
II-4-2 DMZ Host ....................................................................................................................... 117
II-4-3 Open Ports ..................................................................................................................... 120
II-4-4 Port Triggering................................................................................................................ 123
II-4-5 ALG................................................................................................................................. 125
II-5 Applications.............................................................................................................................. 126
Web User Interface.................................................................................................................. 128
II-5-1 Dynamic DNS................................................................................................................. 128
II-5-2 LAN DNS / DNS Forwarding.......................................................................................... 133
II-5-3 DNS Security.................................................................................................................. 136
II-5-3-1 General Setup .......................................................................... 136
II-5-3-2 Domain Diagnose....................................................................... 137
II-5-4 Schedule......................................................................................................................... 138
II-5-5 RADIUS.......................................................................................................................... 141
II-5-6 UPnP.............................................................................................................................. 142
II-5-7 IGMP............................................................................................................................... 143
II-5-7-1 General Setting ........................................................................ 143
II-5-7-1 Working Group ......................................................................... 144
II-5-8 Wake on LAN ................................................................................................................. 145
II-5-9 SMS / Mail Alert Service................................................................................................. 146
II-5-9-1 SMS Alert................................................................................ 146
II-5-9-2 Mail Alert ............................................................................... 147
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II-5-10 Bonjour......................................................................................................................... 148
Application Notes..................................................................................................................... 151
A-1 How to use DrayDDNS?..................................................................... 151
A-2 How to Configure Customized DDNS?.................................................... 156
II-6 Routing..................................................................................................................................... 160
Web User Interface.................................................................................................................. 161
II-6-1 Static Route.................................................................................................................... 161
II-6-2 Route Policy ................................................................................................................... 165
II-6-2-1 General Setup .......................................................................... 165
II-6-2-2 Diagnose................................................................................. 170
Application Notes..................................................................................................................... 172
A-1 How to set up Address Mapping with Route Policy? .................................. 172
Part III Wireless LAN......................................................................................................175
III-1 Wireless LAN (2.4 GHz/5 GHz) .............................................................................................. 176
Web User Interface.................................................................................................................. 180
III-1-1 Wireless Wizard............................................................................................................. 180
III-1-2 General Setup ............................................................................................................... 183
III-1-3 Security.......................................................................................................................... 185
III-1-4 Access Control .............................................................................................................. 187
III-1-5 WPS............................................................................................................................... 188
III-1-6 WDS .............................................................................................................................. 190
III-1-7 Advanced Setting .......................................................................................................... 193
III-1-8 Station Control............................................................................................................... 196
III-1-9 AP Discovery................................................................................................................. 197
III-1-10 Bandwidth Management.............................................................................................. 198
III-1-11 Airtime Fairness........................................................................................................... 199
III-1-12 Band Steering.............................................................................................................. 201
III-1-13 Roaming...................................................................................................................... 205
III-1-14 Station List................................................................................................................... 206
Part IV VPN.....................................................................................................................207
IV-1 VPN and Remote Access ....................................................................................................... 208
Web User Interface.................................................................................................................. 209
IV-1-1 VPN Client Wizard ........................................................................................................ 209
IV-1-2 VPN Server Wizard....................................................................................................... 215
IV-1-3 Remote Access Control ................................................................................................ 219
IV-1-4 PPP General Setup....................................................................................................... 220
IV-1-5 IPsec General Setup..................................................................................................... 222
IV-1-6 IPsec Peer Identity........................................................................................................ 224
IV-1-7 OpenVPN...................................................................................................................... 226
IV-1-7-1 General Setup ......................................................................... 226
IV-1-7-2 Client Config........................................................................... 227
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IV-1-8 Remote Dial-in User...................................................................................................... 228
IV-1-9 LAN to LAN................................................................................................................... 232
IV-1-10 Connection Management............................................................................................ 242
Application Notes..................................................................................................................... 243
A-1 How to Build a LAN-to-LAN VPN Between Remote Office and Headquarter via IPsec
Tunnel (Main Mode)............................................................................. 243
IV-2 SSL VPN................................................................................................................................. 248
Web User Interface.................................................................................................................. 249
IV-2-1 General Setup............................................................................................................... 249
IV-2-2 User Account................................................................................................................. 250
IV-2-3 SSL Portal Online User................................................................................................. 254
IV-3 Certificate Management.......................................................................................................... 255
Web User Interface.................................................................................................................. 256
IV-3-1 Local Certificate ............................................................................................................ 256
IV-3-2 Trusted CA Certificate................................................................................................... 260
IV-3-3 Certificate Backup......................................................................................................... 262
IV-3-4 Self-Signed Certificate .................................................................................................. 263
Part V Security...............................................................................................................265
V-1 Firewall..................................................................................................................................... 266
Web User Interface.................................................................................................................. 268
V-1-1 General Setup................................................................................................................ 268
V-1-2 Filter Setup..................................................................................................................... 273
V-1-3 Defense Setup ............................................................................................................... 283
V-1-3-1 DoS Defense............................................................................. 283
V-1-3-2 Spoofing Defense....................................................................... 286
V-1-4 Diagnose........................................................................................................................ 287
Application Notes..................................................................................................................... 290
A-1 How to Configure Certain Computers Accessing to Internet........................ 290
A-2 How to backup and restore firewall rule and object settings? ..................... 294
V-2 Central Security Management (CSM)...................................................................................... 296
Web User Interface.................................................................................................................. 297
V-2-1 APP Enforcement Profile ............................................................................................... 297
V-2-2 URL Content Filter Profile.............................................................................................. 299
V-2-3 Web Content Filter Profile.............................................................................................. 303
V-2-4 DNS Filter Profile ........................................................................................................... 307
Application Notes..................................................................................................................... 309
A-1 How to Create an Account for MyVigor ................................................. 309
A-2 How to Block Facebook Service Accessed by the Users via Web Content Filter / URL
Content Filter.................................................................................... 314
Part VI Management ......................................................................................................321
VI-1 System Maintenance.............................................................................................................. 322
Web User Interface.................................................................................................................. 323
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VI-1-1 System Status............................................................................................................... 323
VI-1-2 TR-069 .......................................................................................................................... 325
VI-1-3 Administrator Password................................................................................................ 328
VI-1-4 User Password.............................................................................................................. 331
VI-1-5 Login Page Greeting..................................................................................................... 334
VI-1-6 Configuration Backup.................................................................................................... 336
VI-1-7 Syslog/Mail Alert ........................................................................................................... 340
VI-1-8 Time and Date............................................................................................................... 343
VI-1-9 SNMP............................................................................................................................ 344
VI-1-10 Management............................................................................................................... 346
VI-1-11 Panel Control .............................................................................................................. 352
VI-1-12 Self-Signed Certificate ................................................................................................ 356
VI-1-13 Reboot System............................................................................................................ 358
VI-1-14 Firmware Upgrade ...................................................................................................... 359
VI-1-15 Firmware Backup........................................................................................................ 360
VI-1-16 Activation..................................................................................................................... 361
VI-1-17 Dashboard Control...................................................................................................... 362
VI-2 Bandwidth Management......................................................................................................... 363
Web User Interface.................................................................................................................. 365
VI-2-1 Sessions Limit............................................................................................................... 365
VI-2-2 Bandwidth Limit............................................................................................................. 367
VI-2-3 Quality of Service.......................................................................................................... 370
VI-2-4 APP QoS....................................................................................................................... 376
VI-3 Hotspot Web Portal................................................................................................................. 378
Web User Interface.................................................................................................................. 379
VI-3-1 Profile Setup.................................................................................................................. 379
VI-3-1-1 Login Method .......................................................................... 379
VII-3-1-2 Steps for Configuring a Web Portal Profile...................................... 380
VI-3-2 Quota Management ...................................................................................................... 396
Application Notes..................................................................................................................... 399
A-1 How to allow users login to Vigor’s Hotspot with their social media accounts (e.g.,
Facebook & Google)............................................................................. 399
A-2 How to allow hotspot clients to get login PIN code via SMS?........................ 407
VI-4 Central Management (AP)...................................................................................................... 415
Web User Interface.................................................................................................................. 416
VI-4-1 Status............................................................................................................................ 416
VI-4-2 WLAN Profile................................................................................................................. 418
VI-4-3 AP Maintenance............................................................................................................ 423
VI-4-4 Traffic Graph................................................................................................................. 424
VI-4-5 Load Balance................................................................................................................ 425
VI-5 Central Management (External Devices) ............................................................................... 427
VI-5-1 All Devices .................................................................................................................... 427
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Part VII Others................................................................................................................429
VII-1 Objects Settings..................................................................................................................... 430
Web User Interface.................................................................................................................. 431
VII-1-1 IP Object ...................................................................................................................... 431
VII-1-2 IP Group....................................................................................................................... 435
VII-1-3 IPv6 Object................................................................................................................... 436
VII-1-4 IPv6 Group................................................................................................................... 438
VII-1-5 Service Type Object..................................................................................................... 439
VII-1-6 Service Type Group..................................................................................................... 441
VII-1-7 Keyword Object............................................................................................................ 443
VII-1-8 Keyword Group............................................................................................................ 445
VII-1-9 File Extension Object................................................................................................... 446
VII-1-10 SMS/Mail Service Object........................................................................................... 448
VII-1-11 Notification Object...................................................................................................... 453
VII-1-12 String Object .............................................................................................................. 455
Application Notes..................................................................................................................... 456
A-1 How to Send a Notification to Specified Phone Number via SMS Service in WAN
Disconnection .................................................................................... 456
VII-2 USB Application..................................................................................................................... 460
Web User Interface.................................................................................................................. 461
VII-2-1 USB General Settings.................................................................................................. 461
VII-2-2 USB User Management............................................................................................... 462
VII-2-3 File Explorer................................................................................................................. 464
VII-2-4 USB Device Status....................................................................................................... 465
VII-2-5 Temperature Sensor.................................................................................................... 466
VII-2-6 Modem Support List..................................................................................................... 468
VII-2-7 SMB Client Support List............................................................................................... 469
Application Notes..................................................................................................................... 470
A-1 How can I get the files from USB storage device connecting to Vigor router? ... 470
Part VIII Troubleshooting ..............................................................................................473
VIII-1 Diagnostics........................................................................................................................... 474
Web User Interface.................................................................................................................. 475
VIII-1-1 Dial-out Triggering....................................................................................................... 475
VIII-1-2 Routing Table.............................................................................................................. 476
VIII-1-3 ARP Cache Table ....................................................................................................... 477
VIII-1-4 IPv6 Neighbour Table ................................................................................................. 478
VIII-1-5 DHCP Table................................................................................................................ 479
VIII-1-6 NAT Sessions Table ................................................................................................... 480
VIII-1-7 DNS Cache Table....................................................................................................... 481
VIII-1-8 Ping Diagnosis............................................................................................................ 482
VIII-1-9 Data Flow Monitor....................................................................................................... 483
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VIII-1-10 Traffic Graph............................................................................................................. 485
VIII-1-11 Trace Route .............................................................................................................. 486
VIII-1-12 Syslog Explorer......................................................................................................... 487
VIII-1-13 IPv6 TSPC Status..................................................................................................... 488
VIII-1-14 DoS Flood Table....................................................................................................... 489
VIII-1-15 Route Policy Diagnosis............................................................................................. 490
VIII-2 Checking If the Hardware Status Is OK or Not..................................................................... 492
VIII-3 Checking If the Network Connection Settings on Your Computer Is OK or Not................... 493
VIII-4 Pinging the Router from Your Computer .............................................................................. 496
VIII-5 Checking If the ISP Settings are OK or Not ......................................................................... 498
VIII-6 Backing to Factory Default Setting If Necessary.................................................................. 499
VIII-7 Contacting DrayTek.............................................................................................................. 500
Part IX Telnet Commands..............................................................................................501
Accessing Telnet of Vigor2133....................................................................................................... 502
Index ...............................................................................................................................700
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This part will introduce Vigor router and guide to
install the device in hardware and software.
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Vigor2133 series integrates IP layer QoS, NAT session/bandwidth management to help users
control works well with large bandwidth.
By adopting hardware-based VPN platform and hardware encryption of AES/DES/3DES, the
router increases the performance of VPN greatly, and offers several protocols (such as
IPSec/PPTP/L2TP) with VPN tunnels.
The object-based design used in SPI (Stateful Packet Inspection) firewall allows users to set
firewall policy with ease. CSM (Content Security Management) provides users control and
management in IM (Instant Messenger) and P2P (Peer to Peer) more efficiency than before. By
the way, DoS/DDoS prevention and URL/Web content filter strengthen the security outside
and control inside. Object-based firewall is flexible and allows your network be safe.
User Management implemented on your router firmware can allow you to prevent any
computer from accessing your Internet connection without a username or password. You can
also allocate time budgets to your employees within office network.
With the 6-port Gigabit switch on the LAN side provides extremely high speed connectivity for
the highest speed local data transfer of any server or local PCs. The tagged VLANs
(IEEE802.1Q) can mark data with a VLAN identifier. This identifier can be carried through an
onward Ethernet switch to specific ports. The specific VLAN clients can also pick up this
identifier as it is just passed to the LAN. You can set the priorities for LAN-side QoS. You can
assign each of VLANs to each of the different IP subnets that the router may also be operating,
to provide even more isolation.
On the Wireless-equipped models each of the wireless SSIDs can also be grouped within one of
the VLANs.
Vigor2133 series provides two-level management to simplify the configuration of network
connection. The user mode allows user accessing into WEB interface via simple configuration.
However, if users want to have advanced configurations, they can access into WEB interface
through admin mode.
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Before you use the Vigor router, please get acquainted with the LED indicators and
connectors first.
LED Status Explanation
On The router is powered on and running normally.
Blinking When ACT and WLAN LEDs blink quickly and
simultaneously is enabled and the system waits for
wireless station of connection.
(Activity)
Off The router is powered off.
On The phone connected to this port is off-hook.
Off The phone connected to this port is on-hook.
Blinking A phone call comes.
On A USB device is connected and active.
USB
Blinking The data is transmitting.
On Wireless access point is ready.
Blinking Ethernet packets are transmitting over wireless LAN.
Blinking When ACT and WLAN LEDs blink quickly and
simultaneously is enabled and the system waits for
wireless station of connection.
~
WLAN
Off The WLAN function is inactive.
On Internet connection is ready.
Blinking The data is transmitting.
WAN
Off Internet connection is not ready.
On The WAN port is connected with Ethernet cable.
Blinking The data is transmitting through WAN port.
Off The WAN port is disconnected.
On The LAN port is connected.
Blinking The data is transmitting.
Vigor2133 Series User’s Guide
3
Off The LAN port is disconnected.
Interface Description
Factory Reset Restore the default settings.
Usage: Turn on the router (ACT LED is blinking). Press the hole and keep
for more than 5 seconds. When you see the ACT LED begins to blink
rapidly than usual, release the button. Then the router will restart with
the factory default configuration.
Wireless LAN
ON/OFF/WPS
(for “n / ac”
model)
WLAN On - Press the button and release it within 2 seconds. When the
wireless function is ready, the green LED will be on.
WLAN Off - Press the button and release it within 2 seconds to turn off
the WLAN function. When the wireless function is not ready, the LED
will be off.
WPS - When WPS function is enabled by web user interface, press this
button for more than 2 seconds to wait for client’s device making
network connection through WPS.
USB1~USB2 Connector for a USB device (for 3G/4G USB Modem or printer).
GigaLAN1~LAN4 Connectors for local networked devices.
WAN Connector for remote networked devices.
Phone2/Phone1
(for “V” model)
Connector of analog phone for VoIP communication.
ON/OFF Power Switch.
PWR Connector for a power adapter.
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Before starting to configure the router, you have to connect your devices correctly. In this
section, Vigor2133n is taken as an example.
1. Connect the cable Modem/DSL Modem/Media Converter to any WAN port of router with
Ethernet cable (RJ-45).
2. Connect one port of 4-port switch to your computer with a RJ-45 cable. This device
allows you to connect 4 PCs directly.
3. Connect detachable antennas to the router (for n/ac model only).
4. Connect one end of the power cord to the power port of this device. Connect the other
end to the wall outlet of electricity.
5. Power on the router.
6. Check the ACT and WAN, LAN LEDs to assure network connection.
(For the hardware connection, we take “n” model as an example.)
Vigor2133 Series User’s Guide
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Vigor2133 has keyhole type mounting slots on the underside.
1. A template is provided on the Vigor2133 packaging box to enable you to space the screws
correctly on the wall.
2. Place the template on the wall and drill the holes according to the recommended
instruction.
3. Fit screws into the wall using the appropriate type of wall plug.
Note
The recommended drill diameter shall be 6.5mm (1/4”).
4. When you finished about procedure, the router has been mounted on the wall firmly.
Vigor2133 Series User’s Guide
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You can install a printer onto the router for sharing printing. All the PCs connected this router
can print documents via the router. The example provided here is made based on Windows 7.
For other Windows system, please visit www.DrayTek.com.
Before using it, please follow the steps below to configure settings for connected computers
(or wireless clients).
1. Connect the printer with the router through USB/parallel port.
2. Open All Programs>>Getting Started>>Devices and Printers.
3. Click Add a printer.
Vigor2133 Series User’s Guide
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4. A dialog will appear. Click Add a local printer and click Next.
5. In this dialog, choose Create a new port. In the field of Type of port, use the drop down
list to select Standard TCP/IP Port. Then, click Next.
Vigor2133 Series User’s Guide
8
6. In the following dialog, type 192.168.1.1 (router’s LAN IP) in the field of Hostname or
IP Address and type 192.168.1.1 as the Port name. Then, click Next.
7. Click Standard and choose Generic Network Card.
/