United Scientific AMPR01 Operating instructions

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MPÈRES RULE APPARATUS
AMPR01
DESCRIPTION
Ampère’s Rule Apparatus (Figure 1) is used to investigate the direction of the magnetic
field generated by an electric current in a straight wire. It consists of a thick brass wire
(1) bent at right angles to form two straight sections, one horizontal and one vertical.
The ends of the wire have screw terminals for attaching wires to connect the
apparatus to a current source. The wire is mounted on an insulating stand (2) with a
circular platform (3) surrounding the vertical section of the wire. A large compass (4)
and six small plotting compasses (5) are supplied for investigating the magnetic field
of the wire.
BACKGROUND
The French physicist André-Marie Ampère (1775 1836) investigated the magnetic
field generated by an electric current flowing in a conductor and discovered that its
direction is always at right angles to the direction of the current flow. The result of this
property is that the shape of the magnetic field of a straight current-carrying wire is a
series of concentric circles around the wire. Ampère’s Rule (also called Ampère’s Right
Hand Rule) is a way of remembering the relationship between the directions of the
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
AND SUGGESTED ACTIVITIES
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Figure 1
Instructions & Activity Guide Preview (page 1 shown)
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