BIRD 8865SC13 Owner's manual

Brand: BIRD

Model: 8865SC13

Type: Owner's manual

Termaline

Semiconductor

Load Resistor

Series 8860SC

Operation Manual

Instruction Book Part Number 920-8860-SEMICON Rev. B

Termaline

and Tenuline

are Registered Trademarks

of Bird Electronic Corporation

Safety Precautions

The following are general safety precautions that are not necessarily related to any specific part or procedure, and

do not necessarily appear elsewhere in this publication. These precautions must be thoroughly understood and

apply to all phases of operation and maintenance.

WARNING

Keep Away From Live Circuits

Operating Personnel must at all times observe general safety precautions. Do not replace

components or make adjustments to the inside of the test equipment with the high

voltage supply turned on. To avoid casualties, always remove power.

WARNING

Shock Hazard

Do not attempt to remove the RF transmission line while RF power is present.

WARNING

Do Not Service Or Adjust Alone

Under no circumstances should any person reach into an enclosure for the purpose of

service or adjustment of equipment except in the presence of someone who is capable of

rendering aid.

WARNING

Safety Earth Ground

An uninterruptible earth safety ground must be supplied from the main power source to

test instruments. Grounding one conductor of a two conductor power cable is not

sufficient protection. Serious injury or death can occur if this grounding is not properly

supplied.

WARNING

Resuscitation

Personnel working with or near high voltages should be familiar with modern methods of

resuscitation.

WARNING

Remove Power

Observe general safety precautions. Do not open the instrument with the power on.

Safety Precautions

Safety Symbols

Note: Calls attention to supplemental information.

Warning Statements

The following safety warnings appear in the text where there is danger to operating and maintenance personnel,

and are repeated here for emphasis.

On page 3 and 4.

On page 6, 7, 8 and 9.

On page 8and 10.

WARNING

Warning notes call attention to a procedure, which if not correctly performed, could result

in personal injury.

CAUTION

Caution notes call attention to a procedure, which if not correctly performed, could result

in damage to the instrument.

This symbol indicates that a shock hazard exists if the precautions in the

instruction manual are not followed.

The caution symbol appears on the equipment indicating there is

important information in the instruction manual regarding that particular

area.

This symbol indicates that the unit radiates heat and should not be

touched while hot.

WARNING

The vent plug must be used at all times when the unit is operating or cooling. Failure to do

so could result in an explosion or severe burns.

WARNING

Never attempt to connect or disconnect RF equipment from the transmission line while RF

power is being applied.

Leaking RF energy is a potential health hazard.

WARNING

Disconnect the unit from all power sources before servicing.

The unit may be energized from multiple sources.

The potential for electric shock exists.

Termaline® Semiconductor Load Resistor

iii

Caution Statements

The following equipment cautions appear in the text and are repeated here for emphasis.

On page 3.

On page 4.

On page 5.

On page 10.

CAUTION

This load is designed for operation in a horizontal position only, with the vent plug up. Do

not use in any other manner.

CAUTION

Do not contaminate the coolant with pipe sealant.

CAUTION

If installed, connect optional interlock before applying RF power.

CAUTION

Use only Bird coolant, P/N 5-1070, to prevent damage to the load.

Safety Precautions

Safety Statements

USAGE

ANY USE OF THIS INSTRUMENT IN A MANNER NOT SPECIFIED BY THE MANUFACTURER MAY

IMPAIR THE INSTRUMENT’S SAFETY PROTECTION.

USO

EL USO DE ESTE INSTRUMENTO DE MANERA NO ESPECIFICADA POR EL FABRICANTE, PUEDE

ANULAR LA PROTECCIÓN DE SEGURIDAD DEL INSTRUMENTO.

BENUTZUNG

WIRD DAS GERÄT AUF ANDERE WEISE VERWENDET ALS VOM HERSTELLER BESCHRIEBEN,

KANN DIE GERÄTESICHERHEIT BEEINTRÄCHTIGT WERDEN.

UTILISATION

TOUTE UTILISATION DE CET INSTRUMENT QUI N’EST PAS EXPLICITEMENT PRÉVUE PAR LE

FABRICANT PEUT ENDOMMAGER LE DISPOSITIF DE PROTECTION DE L’INSTRUMENT.

IMPIEGO

QUALORA QUESTO STRUMENTO VENISSE UTILIZZATO IN MODO DIVERSO DA COME SPECIFICATO DAL PRODUTTORE

LA PROZIONE DI SICUREZZA POTREBBE VENIRNE COMPROMESSA.

Termaline® Semiconductor Load Resistor

SERVICE

SERVICING INSTRUCTIONS ARE FOR USE BY SERVICE - TRAINED PERSONNEL ONLY. TO AVOID

DANGEROUS ELECTRIC SHOCK, DO NOT PERFORM ANY SERVICING UNLESS QUALIFIED TO DO

SO.

SERVICIO

LAS INSTRUCCIONES DE SERVICIO SON PARA USO EXCLUSIVO DEL PERSONAL DE SERVICIO

CAPACITADO. PARA EVITAR EL PELIGRO DE DESCARGAS ELÉCTRICAS, NO REALICE NINGÚN

SERVICIO A MENOS QUE ESTÉ CAPACITADO PARA HACERIO.

WARTUNG

ANWEISUNGEN FÜR DIE WARTUNG DES GERÄTES GELTEN NUR FÜR GESCHULTES

FACHPERSONAL.

ZUR VERMEIDUNG GEFÄHRLICHE, ELEKTRISCHE SCHOCKS, SIND WARTUNGSARBEITEN

AUSSCHLIEßLICH VON QUALIFIZIERTEM SERVICEPERSONAL DURCHZUFÜHREN.

ENTRENTIEN

L’EMPLOI DES INSTRUCTIONS D’ENTRETIEN DOIT ÊTRE RÉSERVÉ AU PERSONNEL FORMÉ AUX

OPÉRATIONS D’ENTRETIEN. POUR PRÉVENIR UN CHOC ÉLECTRIQUE DANGEREUX, NE PAS

EFFECTUER D’ENTRETIEN SI L’ON N’A PAS ÉTÉ QUALIFIÉ POUR CE FAIRE.

ASSISTENZA TECNICA

LE ISTRUZIONI RELATIVE ALL’ASSISTENZA SONO PREVISTE ESCLUSIVAMENTE PER IL PERSONALE OPPORTUNAMENTE

ADDESTRATO. PER EVITARE PERICOLOSE SCOSSE ELETTRICHE NON EFFETTUARRE ALCUNA RIPARAZIONE A MENO

CHE QUALIFICATI A FARLA.

Safety Precautions

CONNECT INTERLOCK TO TRANSMITTER BEFORE OPERATING.

BRANCHER LE VERROUILLAGE À L'ÉMETTEUR AVANT EMPLOI.

CONECTE EL INTERBLOQUEO AL TRANSMISOR ANTES DE LA OPERACION.

VOR INBETRIEBNAHME VERRIEGELUNG AM SENDER ANSCHLIESSEN.

PRIMA DI METTERE IN FUNZIONE L'APPARECCHIO, COLLEGARE IL DISPOSITIVO DI BLOCCO AL

TRASMETTITORE.

Termaline® Semiconductor Load Resistor

vii

About This Manual

This manual covers the operating and maintenance instructions for the following models:

Changes to this Manual

We have made every effort to ensure this manual is accurate. If you discover any errors, or if you have suggestions

for improving this manual, please send your comments to our Solon, Ohio factory. This manual may be periodically

updated. When inquiring about updates to this manual refer to the part number and revision on the title page.

Chapter Layout

Introduction — Describes the features of the Bird Termaline, Semiconductor, RF Load Resistor, lists equipment

supplied and optional equipment, and provides power-up instructions.

Theory of Operation — Describes how to connect Semiconductor, RF Load Resistor to the user’s system,

describes the vector network analyzer measurements, and provides quick start steps for each measurement.

Installation — Describes the power measurement feature, lists compatible power sensors, describes how to

connect SignalHawk to the user’s system, and provides quick start steps to make power measurements.

Operating Instructions — Describes procedures required for operating the load resistor.

Maintenance — Lists routine maintenance tasks as well as troubleshooting for common problems. Specifications

and parts information are also included.

8865SC13

viii

Table of Contents

Safety Precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .i

Safety Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ii

Warning Statements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ii

Caution Statements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iii

Safety Statements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iv

About This Manual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vii

Changes to this Manual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vii

Chapter Layout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vii

Chapter 1 Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

Items Supplied . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1

Items Required but not Supplied . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1

Optional Accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1

Chapter 2 Theory of Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

Load Resistor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2

Coolant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2

Thermal Interlock (Optional) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2

Chapter 3 Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

Unpacking and Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3

Setting Up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3

Mounting the Load Resistor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3

Installing the Thermoswitch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

Installing the Interlock Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5

Connecting the RF Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6

Chapter 4 Operating Instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

Normal Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7

Operation Under Abnormal Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

Shutdown . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7

Emergency Shutdown . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

Chapter 5 Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

Cleaning the Load Resistor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

Inspecting the Load Resistor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8

RF Assembly Resistance Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9

DC Resistance Measurement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

Inspecting the Coolant Level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10

Repair . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10

Replace RF Connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10

Repairing the Load Resistor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10

Storage and Shipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11

Storing the Load Resistor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11

Shipping the Load Resistor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11

Customer Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11

Termaline® Semiconductor Load Resistor

Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12

Replacement Parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12

Available “QC” Type Connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

Limited Warranty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

Chapter 1 Introduction

Bird 8860 Series Semiconductor Loads are portable 50 ohm coaxial RF transmission line terminations. They are

designed for frequency ranges of DC – 28 MHz, specially calibrated for greater stability at 13.56 MHz. They provide

accurate, dependable, and low reflection line terminations. Up to 1000 watts of RF power can be dissipated.

The load has a coolant chamber surrounded by radiator fins. The front and rear fins form mounting flanges which

can be used as supports for freestanding use or as brackets for fixed mounting. A vent plug at the top of the unit

relieves internal pressure from coolant expansion. The load’s simple and rugged design minimizes maintenance

requirements.

Items Supplied

 Load Resistor

Note: Pre-filled with coolant at the factory

 Shipping Plug

 Vent Plug

 Instruction Manual

Items Required but not Supplied

Coupling Kit: Connects the load to the RF line

Optional Accessories

Interlock Thermoswitch: Automatically shuts off the generator to prevent overheating of the load.

Figure 1 Bird 8860 Series Outline Drawing

Chapter 2 Theory of Operation

Load Resistor

Bird 8860 series loads consist of a thin-film-on-ceramic resistor immersed in a dielectric coolant. The resistor,

individually selected for its accuracy, is enclosed in a special housing. When surrounded by the coolant, this

produces a uniform, practically reflection-less line termination over the specified frequencies.

Coolant

The load is cooled by natural fluid and air convection currents. The coolant, chosen for its dielectric and thermal

characteristics, carries heat from the resistor to the walls of the cooling tank, where radiator fins surrounding the

tank transfer the heat to the air.

When the coolant is heated, thermal expansion causes an increase in the internal pressure. The vent plug relieves

this pressure while protecting the opening from dirt or other contaminants.

Thermal Interlock (Optional)

Loads can be supplied with an optional passive over-temperature thermoswitch. Normally closed, it opens at the

maximum safe load temperature of 236 °C (457 °F), turning off power to the RF generator. The interlock system will

not permit reoperation of the generator until the load has reached a lower, safe temperature.

Chapter 3 Installation

Unpacking and Inspection

1. Carefully inspect shipping container for signs of damage.

 If the shipping container is damaged, do not unpack the unit. Immediately notify the shipping carrier and

Bird Technologies.

 If the shipping container is not damaged, unpack the unit. Save shipping materials for repackaging.

2. Inspect unit for visual signs of damage.

Note: If there is damage, immediately notify the shipping carrier and Bird Technologies.

Setting Up

Note: Before first using the load, get a resistance baseline for future maintenance. Refer to

"RF

Assembly Resistance Test" on page 9

for details.

1. Remove the shipping plug from the load

2. Replace the shipping plug with the vent plug.

Note: Refer to

Figure 1

for images of the plugs.

Mounting the Load Resistor

Place the load in a dry, dust and vibration free environment. Do not use outdoors or in areas of condensing

humidity. Allow at least 12" (30 cm) of clearance on all sides of the load.

These loads are equipped for either portable use or fixed installation. The mounting brackets on the front and rear

faces have four mounting slots arranged in a 4



" x 14



" rectangle (114.3 x 361.2 mm). Use a screw with a



(9.53 mm) diameter max.

WARNING

The vent plug must be used at all times when the unit is

operating or cooling. Failure to do so could result in an

explosion or severe burns.

CAUTION

This load is designed for operation in a horizontal position only, with the vent plug up.

Do not use in any other manner.

Termaline® Semiconductor Load Resistor

Installing the Thermoswitch

Bird 8860 series loads can be equipped with an optional interlock thermoswitch, P/N 8890-008. It is normally

closed, opening at 236 °C (457 °F), with a rating of 10A @ 120VAC and 5A @ 230VAC.

1. Remove the vent plug and install the shipping plug.

2. Stand the unit on its front, supporting it so that the connector is not damaged.

Note: In this position, there is no danger of the coolant pouring out through the socket plug hole.

3. Remove the socket plug just above the connector assembly, using a



" hex wrench.

4. Replace the plug with the thermoswitch.

5. Apply pipe sealing compound sparingly to ONLY the external threads of the thermoswitch.

6. Check for the coolant leaks upon completion. See

"Inspecting the Coolant Level" on page 10

WARNING

The vent plug must be used at all times when the unit is operating or cooling. Failure

to do so could result in an explosion or severe burns.

CAUTION

Do not contaminate the coolant with pipe sealant.

Installation

Installing the Interlock Connection

1. Unscrew the large knurled ring-nut (A) at the lower end of the coupling jack assembly.

2. Pull the large knurled ring-nut off the thermoswitch jack (B).

3. Unscrew the small knurled cover fitting from the base plug (D) of the connector to release the base.

4. Thread the control switch wires through the clamp (E) with the washers (F) inside and with its threaded fitting

in place.

5. Service the control switch wire with short tips and put spaghetti sleeves over the wire ends if necessary.

6. Securely solder the control switch leads to the lugs (G) of the connector base.

Note: The ring-nut (A) must be in place over the base plug (D) with the knurled end facing out.

7. Screw on the cover ring, then fasten the cable clamp (E) in place and tighten both yoke screws (H).

8. Put the plug back on the thermoswitch and tighten the knurled nut (A).

Figure 2 Thermoswitch Assembly

CAUTION

If installed, connect optional interlock before applying RF power.

Termaline® Semiconductor Load Resistor

Connecting the RF Power

After installing the load, the RF transmission line can be attached using standard coaxial line coupling kits.

“QC” Connector Coupling — Use 50 ohm coaxial cable such as RG-218/U or -220/U (-17A or -19A), appropriate

for the frequency and power level of operation. Use a cable connector which will mate with the one on the load.

WARNING

Never attempt to connect or disconnect RF equipment from the transmission line

while RF power is being applied.

Leaking RF energy is a potential health hazard.

Chapter 4 Operating Instructions

Normal Operation

Bird 8860 series loads have no indicators or operating controls. They require no special operating procedures or

surveillance when their performance limits are not exceeded. Follow the instructions for the specific generator

equipment.

Operation Under Abnormal Conditions

The load can be subjected to moderate overloads for short periods. If this is likely, make sure the interlock is

properly connected to prevent damage to the load.

Shutdown

These loads are passive devices, so have no way of being turned off. Turn off RF power at the source.

Emergency Shutdown

Turn off RF power at the source.

If the interlock thermoswitch is properly connected, RF power will be automatically turned off when the coolant

temperature reaches an unsafe level.

WARNING

Never attempt to connect or disconnect RF equipment from the transmission line

while RF power is being applied.

Leaking RF energy is a potential health hazard.

Chapter 5 Maintenance

Troubleshooting

The table below contains troubleshooting information for problems which can occur during normal operation. This

manual cannot list all malfunctions that may occur, or their corrective actions. If a problem is not listed or is not

corrected by the listed actions, notify a qualified service center.

Maintenance

Cleaning the Load Resistor

Wipe the load free of dust and dirt when necessary. Excessive dust on the cooling fins will interfere with heat

dissipation. Clean the RF connector, both metallic and insulating surfaces, with a dry, non-residue forming solvent.

Inspecting the Load Resistor

Inspect the unit every six months. Check for coolant leakage around the clamping band and the thermoswitch. Also

check for corrosion.

WARNING

Never attempt to connect or disconnect RF equipment from the transmission line

while RF power is being applied.

Leaking RF energy is a potential health hazard.

WARNING

Disconnect the unit from all power sources before servicing.

The unit may be energized from multiple sources.

The potential for electric shock exists.

Problem Possible Cause Correction

Overheating

radiator.

RF power too high. Lower RF power. See

"Specifications" on

page 12

for maximum RF power.

Coolant level too low. Check the coolant level. Add coolant if

necessary. See

"Inspecting the Coolant

Level" on page 10

Coolant degraded. Replace the coolant. See

"Inspecting the

Coolant Level" on page 10

Faulty resistor. Replace the resistor. See

"Repairing the

Load Resistor" on page 10

Leaking

coolant.

Loose clamping band. Tighten the clamping band.

Defective or improperly

installed O-ring.

Replace the O-ring. See

"Repairing the

Load Resistor" on page 10

High or low DC

resistance.

Loose RF input connector. Tighten connector.

Faulty RF input connector. Replace connector. See

"Repairing the

Load Resistor" on page 10

Faulty resistor. Replace the resistor. See

"Repairing the

Load Resistor" on page 10

Maintenance

RF Assembly Resistance Test

Note: These tests are by no means a necessity to the operation of the load but merely guidelines for

the users information.

Accurate measurement of the DC resistance between the inner and outer conductors of the RF input connector will

provide a good check of the condition of the load resistor.

Checking the DC resistance is simply used to measure a change in the resistance over time. Tracking the DC

resistance should start before the unit is first put into service. Perform the following steps and record the value for

future comparison. The resistor should provide at least 5,000 hours of operation before requiring any additional

service. DC resistance should be measured annually.

Preparation:

 Tools: Common hand tools.

 Ohmmeter with an accuracy of ± 1% at 50 ohms (or use a resistance bridge).

 Use low resistance leads, preferably a short piece of 50 ohm coaxial cable fitted with an appropriate

connector or alligator clips.

 Temperature of the load should be stabilized between 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F).

DC Resistance Measurement

Note: It is recommended that this resistance check be performed each time the load is to be used.

1. Turn off RF power and interlock circuitry before making any disconnections.

2. Disconnect the RF coaxial line.

3. Connect the multimeter test leads across the center and outer conductor of the load resistor. See

Figure 3

4. Record the value of the resistance before the load is put into service. Compare subsequent values with the

latest reading. If the values vary more than 1 ohm this could be an indication of a failing resistive element.

Figure 3 Measuring DC Resistance

WARNING

Never attempt to connect or disconnect RF equipment from the transmission

line while RF power is being applied.

Leaking RF energy is a potential health hazard.

Termaline® Semiconductor Load Resistor

Inspecting the Coolant Level

Coolant lifetime will vary greatly depending on the operating temperature. For heavy use (full RF power for long

times, high ambient temperature), check the coolant every 500 hours. If the load has only had light duty (fraction of

full power, low temperature), then inspection may only be necessary every 2,000 hours.

Note: Correct any coolant leakage before inspection. (See “Troubleshooting” on page 11).

1. Remove the load resistor (Refer to “Load Resistor” on page 18).

2. Inspect the coolant.

 The coolant should be clear, with a faint yellow tinge, and have a slightly sweet smell. If it is black with a

burnt or acrid smell, drain it and add about 1.5 gal (5.7 L) of coolant.

 With the load still on end, the coolant level should be 3



(92 mm) below the top surface of the resistor

assembly mounting ring, at ambient temperature.

3. Add coolant if necessary.

4. Install the load resistor.

Repair

Replace RF Connector

The following procedure may be used to remove and replace Bird QC connectors.

Note: If not using the LC connector normally supplied, the frequency and power must be limited to

the capabilities of the connector.

1. Remove four 8-32 round head machine screws from the corners of the connector flange.

2. Pull the connector straight out.

3. Align the replacement connectors center contact pin with the socket and seat QC connector.

4. Install four 8-32 round head machine screws in the corners of the connector flange to secure the QC connector

in place.

Repairing the Load Resistor

1. Remove the vent plug and install the shipping plug.

2. Stand it on its back with the connector end up to prevent damage to the interlock.

Note: In this position there is no danger of the coolant pouring out through the resistor hole.

3. Unscrew and remove the clamping band.

4. Lift the load resistor assembly out of the tank.

WARNING

Disconnect the unit from all power sources before servicing. The unit may be

energized from multiple sources. The potential for electric shock exists.

CAUTION

Use only Bird coolant, P/N 5-1070, to prevent damage to the load.

WARNING

Disconnect the unit from all power sources before servicing. The unit may be

energized from multiple sources. The potential for electric shock exists.

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BIRD 8865SC13 Owner's manual

BIRD 8865SC13 Owner's manual

BIRD 8865SC13 Owner's manual

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