Dell PowerEdge R940xa User guide

Type
User guide
Dell EMC PowerEdge Servers
Troubleshooting Guide
Notes, cautions, and warnings
NOTE: A NOTE indicates important information that helps you make better use of your product.
CAUTION: A CAUTION indicates either potential damage to hardware or loss of data and tells you how to avoid the
problem.
WARNING: A WARNING indicates a potential for property damage, personal injury, or death.
© 2017 - 2020 Dell Inc. or its subsidiaries. All rights reserved. Dell, EMC, and other trademarks are trademarks of Dell Inc. or its
subsidiaries. Other trademarks may be trademarks of their respective owners.
Rev. A13
1 Introduction................................................................................................................................. 7
Audience..................................................................................................................................................................................7
Recommended tools..............................................................................................................................................................7
Documentation resources.....................................................................................................................................................7
Safety instructions.................................................................................................................................................................9
2 Diagnostic indicators...................................................................................................................10
Status LED indicators.......................................................................................................................................................... 10
System health and system ID indicator codes..................................................................................................................10
iDRAC Quick Sync 2 indicator codes..................................................................................................................................11
iDRAC Direct LED indicator codes.....................................................................................................................................12
NIC indicator codes..............................................................................................................................................................12
Power supply unit indicator codes..................................................................................................................................... 12
Non-redundant power supply unit indicator codes..........................................................................................................14
Hard drive indicator codes.................................................................................................................................................. 15
uSATA SSD indicator codes................................................................................................................................................16
Internal dual SD module indicator codes........................................................................................................................... 17
3 Running diagnostics....................................................................................................................18
Receiving automated support with SupportAssist ......................................................................................................... 18
PSA/ePSA Diagnostics....................................................................................................................................................... 18
Running the PSA Diagnostics....................................................................................................................................... 18
PSA and ePSA Diagnostics error codes...................................................................................................................... 18
Debugging mini crash dump files using by WinDbg in Windows operating system.................................................... 33
4 Troubleshooting hardware issues................................................................................................. 37
Troubleshooting system startup failure............................................................................................................................ 37
No bootable device found.............................................................................................................................................37
Troubleshooting external connections..............................................................................................................................38
Troubleshooting the video subsystem..............................................................................................................................38
Troubleshooting a USB device...........................................................................................................................................38
Troubleshooting iDRAC Direct - USB XML configuration........................................................................................39
Troubleshooting iDRAC Direct - Laptop connection.................................................................................................39
Troubleshooting a serial Input Output device.................................................................................................................. 39
Troubleshooting a NIC........................................................................................................................................................ 40
NIC teaming on a PowerEdge Server.........................................................................................................................40
Troubleshooting a wet system.......................................................................................................................................... 40
Troubleshooting a damaged system.................................................................................................................................. 41
Troubleshooting the system battery.................................................................................................................................42
Troubleshooting cooling problems.....................................................................................................................................42
Troubleshooting cooling fans............................................................................................................................................. 43
Troubleshooting an internal USB key................................................................................................................................43
Troubleshooting a micro SD card...................................................................................................................................... 44
Troubleshooting expansion cards...................................................................................................................................... 44
Contents
Contents 3
Troubleshooting processors...............................................................................................................................................45
Troubleshooting a CPU Machine Check error ..................................................................................................45
Troubleshooting a storage controller................................................................................................................................45
OMSA flagging PERC driver........................................................................................................................................ 46
Importing or clearing foreign configurations using the foreign configuration view screen..................................46
Importing or clearing foreign configurations using the VD mgmt menu.................................................................48
RAID controller L1, L2 and L3 cache error..................................................................................................................48
PERC controllers do not support NVME PCIe drives...............................................................................................48
12 Gbps hard drive does not support in SAS 6ir RAID controllers...........................................................................48
Hard drives cannot be added to the existing RAID 10 Array....................................................................................49
PERC battery discharging............................................................................................................................................ 49
PERC battery failure message is displayed in ESM log............................................................................................ 50
Creating non-raid disks for storage purpose.............................................................................................................. 51
Firmware or Physical disks out-of-date.......................................................................................................................51
Cannot boot to Windows due to foreign configuration.............................................................................................51
Offline or missing virtual drives with preserved cache error message ...................................................................51
Expanding RAID array................................................................................................................................................... 52
LTO-4 Tape drives are not supported on PERC....................................................................................................... 52
Limitations of HDD size on H310 ................................................................................................................................ 52
System logs show failure entry for a storage controller even though it is working correctly............................. 52
Troubleshooting hard drives...............................................................................................................................................53
Troubleshooting multiple Drive failure.........................................................................................................................53
Checking hard drive status in the PERC BIOS.......................................................................................................... 54
FAQs............................................................................................................................................................................... 55
Symptoms...................................................................................................................................................................... 56
Drive timeout error........................................................................................................................................................ 57
Drives not accessible.....................................................................................................................................................57
Troubleshooting an optical drive........................................................................................................................................57
Troubleshooting a tape backup unit..................................................................................................................................58
Troubleshooting system memory...................................................................................................................................... 58
Correctable memory errors in the system logs......................................................................................................... 59
Memory errors after system reboots..........................................................................................................................59
Memory errors after upgrading memory modules.................................................................................................... 59
Troubleshooting memory module issues.................................................................................................................... 60
Troubleshooting no power issues......................................................................................................................................63
Troubleshooting power supply units................................................................................................................................. 63
Troubleshooting power source problems................................................................................................................... 63
Troubleshooting power supply unit problems............................................................................................................ 64
Troubleshooting RAID......................................................................................................................................................... 64
RAID configuration using PERC...................................................................................................................................64
RAID configuration using OpenManage Server Administrator.................................................................................67
RAID configuration by using Unified Server Configurator........................................................................................70
Downloading and installing the RAID controller log export by using PERCCLI tool on ESXi hosts on Dell’s
13th generation of PowerEdge servers.................................................................................................................. 72
Configuring RAID by using Lifecycle Controller......................................................................................................... 75
Starting and target RAID levels for virtual disk reconfiguration and capacity expansion.....................................76
Replacing physical disks in RAID1 configuration.........................................................................................................77
Thumb rules for RAID configuration............................................................................................................................ 77
Reconfiguring or migrating virtual disks......................................................................................................................78
Foreign Configuration Operations............................................................................................................................... 79
4
Contents
Viewing Patrol Read report...........................................................................................................................................81
Check Consistency report.............................................................................................................................................81
Virtual disk troubleshooting .........................................................................................................................................82
Troubleshooting memory or battery errors on the PERC controller on Dell PowerEdge servers...................... 85
Slicing.............................................................................................................................................................................. 87
RAID puncture................................................................................................................................................................87
Troubleshooting thermal issue...........................................................................................................................................89
Input/Output errors while reseating SAS IOM storage sled on hardware configurations.........................................89
5 Server management software issues............................................................................................ 91
What are the different types of iDRAC licenses.............................................................................................................. 91
How to activate license on iDRAC.................................................................................................................................... 92
Can I upgrade the iDRAC license from express to enterprise and BMC to express...................................................92
How to find out missing licenses....................................................................................................................................... 92
How to export license using iDRAC web interface......................................................................................................... 93
How to set up e-mail alerts................................................................................................................................................ 93
System time zone is not synchronized............................................................................................................................. 93
How to set up Auto Dedicated NIC feature.....................................................................................................................94
How to configure network settings using Lifecycle Controller..................................................................................... 94
Assigning hot spare with OMSA........................................................................................................................................95
Storage Health.....................................................................................................................................................................95
How do I configure RAID using operating system deployment wizard.........................................................................96
Foreign drivers on physical disk.........................................................................................................................................96
Physical disk reported as Foreign...................................................................................................................................... 97
Clearing the foreign configuration............................................................................................................................... 97
Resetting storage-controller configuration................................................................................................................ 97
How to update BIOS on 13th generation PowerEdge servers...................................................................................... 97
Why am I unable to update firmware................................................................................................................................98
Which are the operating systems supported on Dell EMC PowerEdge servers.........................................................98
Unable to create a partition or locate the partition and unable to install Microsoft Windows Server 2012 ...........98
JAVA support in iDRAC...................................................................................................................................................... 98
How to specify language and keyboard type...................................................................................................................99
Message Event ID - 2405.................................................................................................................................................. 99
Installing Managed System Software On Microsoft Windows Operating Systems .................................................. 99
Installing Managed System Software On Microsoft Windows Server and Microsoft Hyper-V Server................. 100
Installing Systems Management Software On VMware ESXi..................................................................................... 100
Processor TEMP error...................................................................................................................................................... 100
PowerEdge T130, R230, R330, and T330 servers may report a critical error during scheduled warm reboots...100
SSD is not detected.......................................................................................................................................................... 100
TRIM/UNMAP and Dell Enterprise SSD Drives Support.........................................................................................101
OpenManage Essentials does not recognize the server............................................................................................... 101
Unable to connect to iDRAC port through a switch...................................................................................................... 101
Lifecycle Controller is not recognizing USB in UEFI mode...........................................................................................102
Guidance on remote desktop services ...........................................................................................................................102
6 Troubleshooting operating system issues....................................................................................103
How to install the operating system on a Dell PowerEdge Server..............................................................................103
Locating the VMware and Windows licensing............................................................................................................... 103
Troubleshooting blue screen errors or BSODs...............................................................................................................103
Contents
5
Troubleshooting a Purple Screen of Death or PSOD....................................................................................................104
Troubleshooting no boot issues for Windows operating systems............................................................................... 104
No boot device found error message is displayed................................................................................................... 105
No POST issues in iDRAC.................................................................................................................................................105
Troubleshooting a No POST situation.............................................................................................................................106
Migrating to OneDrive for Business using Dell Migration Suite for SharePoint.........................................................107
Windows..............................................................................................................................................................................107
Installing and reinstalling Microsoft Windows Server 2016.....................................................................................107
FAQs...............................................................................................................................................................................110
Symptoms.......................................................................................................................................................................111
Troubleshooting system crash at cng.sys with watchdog Error violation .............................................................111
Host bus adapter mini is missing physical disks and backplane in Windows......................................................... 112
Converting evaluation OS version to retail OS version............................................................................................112
Partitions on disk selected for installation of Hyper-V server 2012........................................................................112
Install Microsoft Hyper-V Server 2012 R2 with the Internal Dual SD module.......................................................113
VMware................................................................................................................................................................................113
FAQs............................................................................................................................................................................... 113
Rebooting an ESXi host............................................................................................................................................... 114
Unable to allocate storage space to a VM.................................................................................................................114
Configuration backup and restore procedures..........................................................................................................114
Can we back up 2012 r2 as a VM............................................................................................................................... 115
Install, update and manage Fusion-IO drives in Windows OS ................................................................................115
Symptoms......................................................................................................................................................................115
Linux..................................................................................................................................................................................... 116
FAQs...............................................................................................................................................................................116
Symptoms......................................................................................................................................................................116
Installing operating system through various methods................................................................................................... 116
7 Getting help.............................................................................................................................. 118
Contacting Dell EMC..........................................................................................................................................................118
Download the drivers and firmware................................................................................................................................. 118
Locating Service Tag of your system...............................................................................................................................119
6
Contents
Introduction
Use this guide to learn how to identify and troubleshoot the Dell PowerEdge server issues.
In particular, this guide:
• Provides troubleshooting procedures for issues related to Server Operating System, Server Hardware, and Server Management
Software.
• Provides an overview of diagnostic indicators and describes how to use the indicator codes to facilitate troubleshooting.
• Lists Dell PowerEdge server error messages and their probable causes, and provides the actions recommended to correct them.
NOTE: This guide does not cover every possible issue that might occur on Dell PowerEdge servers, however focuses on
issues that are frequently encountered or are frequently asked questions.
Topics:
• Audience
• Recommended tools
• Documentation resources
• Safety instructions
Audience
The information in this troubleshooting guide is intended primarily for administrators, who are responsible for managing the Dell
PowerEdge servers, however might be useful for all users of Dell servers.
Recommended tools
Lists the basic tools and equipment necessary to perform troubleshooting tasks on the Dell PowerEdge servers.
• Key to the bezel lock
The key is needed only if your system includes a bezel.
• Phillips #1 screwdriver
• Phillips #2 screwdriver
• Torx #T30 screwdriver
• 1/4 inch flat head screwdriver
• #4 nut driver
• Plastic scribe
• Wrist grounding strap
• ESD mat
You need the following tools to assemble the cables for a DC power supply unit:
• AMP 90871-1 hand-crimping tool or equivalent
• Tyco Electronics 58433-3 or equivalent
• Wire-stripper pliers to remove insulation from size 10 AWG solid or stranded, insulated copper wire
NOTE: Use alpha wire part number 3080 or equivalent (65/30 stranding).
Documentation resources
This section provides information about the documentation resources for your system.
To view the document that is listed in the documentation resources table:
• From the Dell EMC support site:
1
Introduction 7
1. Click the documentation link that is provided in the Location column in the table.
2. Click the required product or product version.
NOTE: To locate the product name and model, see the front of your system.
3. On the Product Support page, click Manuals & documents.
• Using search engines:
• Type the name and version of the document in the search box.
Table 1. Additional documentation resources for your system
Task Document Location
Setting up your system
For more information about installing and securing
the system into a rack, see the Rail Installation
Guide included with your rack solution.
For information about setting up your system, see
the Getting Started Guide document that is
shipped with your system.
www.dell.com/poweredgemanuals
Configuring your system For information about the iDRAC features,
configuring and logging in to iDRAC, and managing
your system remotely, see the Integrated Dell
Remote Access Controller User's Guide.
For information about understanding Remote
Access Controller Admin (RACADM)
subcommands and supported RACADM
interfaces, see the RACADM CLI Guide for iDRAC.
For information about Redfish and its protocol,
supported schema, and Redfish Eventing
implemented in iDRAC, see the Redfish API Guide.
For information about iDRAC property database
group and object descriptions, see the Attribute
Registry Guide.
www.dell.com/poweredgemanuals
For information about earlier versions of the
iDRAC documents.
To identify the version of iDRAC available on your
system, on the iDRAC web interface, click ? >
About.
www.dell.com/idracmanuals
For information about installing the operating
system, see the operating system documentation.
www.dell.com/operatingsystemmanuals
For information about updating drivers and
firmware, see the Methods to download firmware
and drivers section in this document.
www.dell.com/support/drivers
Managing your system For information about systems management
software offered by Dell, see the Dell
OpenManage Systems Management Overview
Guide.
www.dell.com/poweredgemanuals
For information about setting up, using, and
troubleshooting OpenManage, see the Dell
OpenManage Server Administrator User’s Guide.
www.dell.com/openmanagemanuals >
OpenManage Server Administrator
For information about installing, using, and
troubleshooting Dell OpenManage Essentials, see
the Dell OpenManage Essentials User’s Guide.
www.dell.com/openmanagemanuals >
OpenManage Essentials
For information about installing and using Dell
SupportAssist, see the Dell EMC SupportAssist
Enterprise User’s Guide.
www.dell.com/serviceabilitytools
8 Introduction
Task Document Location
For information about partner programs enterprise
systems management, see the OpenManage
Connections Enterprise Systems Management
documents.
www.dell.com/openmanagemanuals
Working with the Dell
PowerEdge RAID controllers
For information about understanding the features
of the Dell PowerEdge RAID controllers (PERC),
Software RAID controllers, or BOSS card and
deploying the cards, see the Storage controller
documentation.
www.dell.com/storagecontrollermanuals
Understanding event and error
messages
For information about the event and error
messages generated by the system firmware and
agents that monitor system components, see the
Error Code Lookup.
www.dell.com/qrl
Troubleshooting your system For information about identifying and
troubleshooting the PowerEdge server issues, see
the Server Troubleshooting Guide.
www.dell.com/poweredgemanuals
Safety instructions
NOTE: Whenever you need to lift the system, get others to assist you. To avoid injury, do not attempt to lift the system
by yourself.
WARNING: Opening or removing the system cover while the system is powered on may expose you to a risk of electric
shock.
CAUTION: Do not operate the system without the cover for a duration exceeding five minutes.
CAUTION: Many repairs may only be done by a certified service technician. You should only perform troubleshooting and
simple repairs as authorized in your product documentation, or as directed by the online or telephone service and
support team. Damage due to servicing that is not authorized by Dell is not covered by your warranty. Read and follow
the safety instructions that are shipped with your product.
CAUTION: Operating the system without the system cover can result in component damage.
NOTE: It is recommended that you always use an antistatic mat and antistatic strap while working on components inside
the system.
NOTE: To ensure proper operation and cooling, all bays in the system and system fans must be populated always with a
component or with a blank.
Introduction 9
Diagnostic indicators
Status LED indicators
The status LED indicators on the system front panel display error status during system startup.
NOTE: No status LED indicators are illuminated when the system is turned off. To start the system, plug it into a
working power source and press the power button.
NOTE: Status LED indicators are always off and only turn solid amber if any error occurs.
Table 2. Status LED indicators
Icon Description Condition Corrective action
Hard drive
indicator
The indicator turns solid amber if
there is a hard drive error.
Check the System Event Log to determine if the hard
drive has an error. Run the appropriate Online Diagnostics
test. Restart the system and run embedded diagnostics
(ePSA). If the hard drives are configured in a RAID array,
restart the system and enter the host adapter
configuration utility program.
Temperature
indicator
The indicator turns solid amber if the
system experiences a thermal error
(for example, the ambient
temperature is out of range or fan
failure).
Ensure that none of the following conditions exist:
• A cooling fan has been removed or has failed.
• System cover, air shroud, EMI filler panel, memory
module blank, or back filler bracket is removed.
• Ambient temperature is too high.
• External airflow is obstructed.
If the problem persists, see the Getting help section.
Electrical indicator The indicator turns solid amber if the
system experiences an electrical error
(for example, voltage out of range, or
a failed power supply unit (PSU) or
voltage regulator).
Check the System Event Log or system messages for the
specific issue. If it is due to a problem with the PSU, check
the LED on the PSU. Reseat the PSU. If the problem
persists, see the Getting help section.
Memory indicator The indicator turns solid amber if a
memory error occurs.
Check the System Event Log or system messages for the
location of the failed memory. Reseat the memory module.
If the problem persists, see the Getting help section.
PCIe indicator The indicator turns solid amber if a
PCIe card experiences an error.
Restart the system. Update any required drivers for the
PCIe card. Reinstall the card. If the problem persists, see
the Getting help section.
NOTE: For more information about the
supported PCIe cards, see the Expansion card
installation guidelines section.
System health and system ID indicator codes
Figure 1. System health and system ID indicators
2
10 Diagnostic indicators
Table 3. System health and system ID indicator codes
System health and system ID indicator code Condition
Blue solid Indicates that the system is turned on, system is healthy and system
ID mode is not active. Press the system health and system ID button
to switch to system ID mode.
Blinking blue Indicates that the system ID mode is active. Press the system health
and system ID button to switch to system health mode.
Amber solid Indicates that the system is in fail-safe mode. If the problem persists,
see the Getting help section.
Blinking amber Indicates that the system is experiencing a fault. Check the System
Event Log or the LCD panel, if available on the bezel, for specific error
message. For information about the event and error messages
generated by the system firmware and agents that monitor system
components, see the Error Code Lookup page at qrl.dell.com
iDRAC Quick Sync 2 indicator codes
NOTE: iDRAC Quick Sync 2 module (optional) is located on the left control panel of your system.
Figure 2. iDRAC Quick Sync 2 indicators
Table 4. iDRAC Quick Sync 2 indicators
Wireless indicator code Condition Corrective action
Off (default state) Indicates that the iDRAC Quick Sync 2
feature is turned off. Press the iDRAC
Quick Sync 2 button to turn on the iDRAC
Quick Sync 2 feature.
If the LED fails to turn on, reseat the left control
panel flex cable and check again. If the problem
persists, see the Getting help section.
White solid Indicates that iDRAC Quick Sync 2 is ready
to communicate. Press the iDRAC Quick
Sync 2 button to turn off.
If the LED fails to turn off, restart the system. If the
problem persists, see the Getting help section.
Blinks white rapidly Indicates data transfer activity. If the indicator continues to blink indefinitely, see the
Getting help section.
Blinks white slowly Indicates that firmware update is in
progress.
If the indicator continues to blink indefinitely, see the
Getting help section.
Blinks white five times rapidly and
then turns off
Indicates that the iDRAC Quick Sync 2
feature is disabled.
Check if iDRAC Quick Sync 2 feature is configured to
be disabled by iDRAC. If the problem persists, see the
Getting help section. For more information, see
Integrated Dell Remote Access Controller User's
Guide at www.dell.com/poweredgemanualsor Dell
OpenManage Server Administrator User’s Guide at
www.dell.com/openmanagemanuals
Amber solid Indicates that the system is in fail-safe
mode.
Restart the system. If the problem persists, see the
Getting help section.
Blinking amber Indicates that the iDRAC Quick Sync 2
hardware is not responding properly.
Restart the system. If the problem persists, see the
Getting help section.
Diagnostic indicators 11
iDRAC Direct LED indicator codes
The iDRAC Direct LED indicator lights up to indicate that the port is connected and is being used as a part of the iDRAC subsystem.
iDRAC Direct LED indicator is located below the iDRAC Direct port on the front panel.
The following table describes iDRAC Direct activity when configuring iDRAC Direct by using your laptop or tablet and USB to micro USB
(type AB) cable:
Table 5. iDRAC Direct LED indicator codes
iDRAC Direct LED
indicator pattern
Condition
Solid green for two seconds Indicates that the laptop or tablet is connected.
Flashing green (on for two
seconds and off for two
seconds)
Indicates that the laptop or tablet connected is recognized.
Turns off Indicates that the laptop or tablet is unplugged.
NIC indicator codes
Each NIC on the back panel has indicators that provide information about the activity and link status. The activity LED indicator indicates if
data is flowing through NIC, and the link LED indicator indicates the speed of the connected network.
Figure 3. NIC indicators
1. Link LED indicator
2. Activity LED indicator
Table 6. NIC indicators
Status Condition
Link and activity indicators are off The NIC is not connected to the network.
Link indicator is green and activity indicator is blinking
green
The NIC is connected to a valid network at its maximum port speed and
data is being sent or received.
Link indicator is amber and activity indicator is blinking
green
The NIC is connected to a valid network at less than its maximum port
speed and data is being sent or received.
Link indicator is green and activity indicator is off The NIC is connected to a valid network at its maximum port speed and
data is not being sent or received.
Link indicator is amber and activity indicator is off The NIC is connected to a valid network at less than its maximum port
speed and data is not being sent or received.
Link indicator is blinking green and activity is off NIC identify is enabled through the NIC configuration utility.
Power supply unit indicator codes
AC power supply units (PSUs) have an illuminated translucent handle that serves as an indicator and DC PSUs have an LED that serves as
an indicator. The indicator shows whether power is present or a power fault has occurred.
12
Diagnostic indicators
Figure 4. AC PSU status indicator
1. AC PSU status indicator or handle
Table 7. AC PSU status indicator
Power indicator codes Condition
Green A valid power source is connected to the PSU and the PSU is operational.
Blinking amber Indicates a problem with the PSU.
Not illuminated Power is not connected.
Blinking green When the firmware of the PSU is being updated, the PSU handle blinks green.
CAUTION: Do not disconnect the power cord or unplug the PSU when updating firmware. If
firmware update is interrupted, the PSUs do not function.
Blinking green and turns off When hot-plugging a PSU, the PSU handle blinks green five times at a rate of 4 Hz and turns off. This
indicates a PSU mismatch with respect to efficiency, feature set, health status, or supported voltage.
CAUTION: If two PSUs are installed, both the PSUs must have the same type of label. For
example, Extended Power Performance (EPP) label. Mixing PSUs from previous generations
of PowerEdge servers is not supported, even if the PSUs have the same power rating. This
results in a PSU mismatch condition or failure to turn the system on.
CAUTION: When correcting a PSU mismatch, replace only the PSU with the blinking
indicator. Swapping the PSU to make a matched pair can result in an error condition and
unexpected system shutdown. To change from a high output configuration to a low output
configuration or vice versa, you must turn off the system.
CAUTION: AC PSUs support both 240 V and 120 V input voltages with the exception of
Titanium PSUs, which support only 240 V. When two identical PSUs receive different input
voltages, they can output different wattages, and trigger a mismatch.
CAUTION: If two PSUs are used, they must be of the same type and have the same
maximum output power.
CAUTION: Combining AC and DC PSUs is not supported and triggers a mismatch.
Diagnostic indicators 13
Figure 5. DC PSU status indicator
1. DC PSU status indicator
Table 8. DC PSU status indicator codes
Power indicator codes Condition
Green A valid power source is connected to the PSU and the PSU is operational.
Blinking amber Indicates a problem with the PSU.
Not illuminated Power is not connected.
Blinking green When hot-plugging a PSU, the PSU indicator blinks green. This indicates that there is a PSU mismatch
with respect to efficiency, feature set, health status, or supported voltage.
CAUTION: When correcting a PSU mismatch, replace only the PSU with the blinking
indicator. Swapping the PSU to make a matched pair can result in an error condition and
unexpected system shutdown. To change from a High Output configuration to a Low
Output configuration or vice versa, you must turn off the system.
CAUTION: If two PSUs are used, they must be of the same type and have the same
maximum output power.
CAUTION: Combining AC and DC PSUs is not supported and triggers a mismatch.
Non-redundant power supply unit indicator codes
Press the self-diagnostic button to perform a quick health check on the non-redundant power supply unit (PSU) of the system.
14
Diagnostic indicators
Figure 6. Non-redundant AC PSU status indicator and self-diagnostic button
1. Self-diagnostic button
2. AC PSU status indicator
Table 9. Non-redundant AC PSU status indicator
Power Indicator Pattern Condition
Not lit Power is not connected or PSU is faulty.
Green A valid power source is connected to the PSU and the PSU is operational.
Hard drive indicator codes
Each hard drive carrier has an activity LED indicator and a status LED indicator. The indicators provide information about the current
status of the hard drive. The activity LED indicator indicates whether the hard drive is currently in use or not. The status LED indicator
indicates the power condition of the hard drive.
Figure 7. Hard drive indicators
1. Hard drive activity indicator
2. Hard drive status LED indicator
3. Hard drive
NOTE:
If the hard drive is in the Advanced Host Controller Interface (AHCI) mode, the status LED indicator does not
turn on.
Diagnostic indicators 15
Table 10. Hard drive indicator codes
Drive-status indicator pattern Condition
Flashes green twice per second Identifying drive or preparing for removal.
Off Drive ready for insertion or removal.
NOTE: The drive status indicator remains off until all hard
drives are initialized after the system is turned on. Drives are
not ready for removal during this time.
Flashes green, amber, and then turns off Predicted drive failure.
Flashes amber four times per second Drive failed.
Flashes green slowly Drive rebuilding.
Steady green Drive online.
Flashes green for three seconds, amber for three seconds, and
then turns off after six seconds
Rebuild stopped.
uSATA SSD indicator codes
Figure 8. uSATA SSD indicators
1. uSATA SSD activity indicator
2. uSATA SSD status indicator
3. uSATA SSD
NOTE:
If the SSD is in the Advanced Host Controller Interface (AHCI) mode, the status indicator (on the right side)
does not function and remains off.
Table 11. Drive status indicator codes
Drive-status indicator pattern Condition
Flashes green twice per second Identifying drive or preparing for removal.
Off Drive ready for insertion or removal.
NOTE: The drive status indicator remains off until all hard
drives are initialized after the system is turned on. Drives are
not ready for insertion or removal during this time.
Flashes green, amber, and turns off Predicted drive failure.
Flashes amber four times per second Drive failed.
Steady green Drive online.
Flashes green for three seconds, amber for three seconds, and
turns off after six seconds
Rebuild stopped.
16 Diagnostic indicators
Internal dual SD module indicator codes
The Internal Dual SD module (IDSDM) provides you with a redundant SD card solution. You can configure the IDSDM for storage or as the
OS boot partition. The IDSDM card offers the following features:
• Dual card operation — maintains a mirrored configuration by using SD cards in both the slots and provides redundancy.
NOTE: When the Redundancy option is set to Mirror Mode in the Integrated Devices screen of System Setup, the
information is replicated from one SD card to another.
• Single card operation — single card operation is supported, but without redundancy.
The following table describes the IDSDM indicator codes:
Table 12. IDSDM indicator codes
Convention IDSDM indicator code Description
A Green Indicates that the card is online.
B Flashing green Indicates rebuild or activity.
C Flashing amber Indicates card mismatch or that the card has failed.
D Amber Indicates that the card is offline, has failed, or is write-protected.
E Not lit Indicates that the card is missing or is booting.
Diagnostic indicators 17
Running diagnostics
Running diagnostics help you to identify the cause for a system issue. The diagnostics test your system hardware without requiring
additional equipment or risking data loss.
Topics:
• Receiving automated support with SupportAssist
• PSA/ePSA Diagnostics
• Debugging mini crash dump files using by WinDbg in Windows operating system
Receiving automated support with SupportAssist
Dell EMC SupportAssist is an optional Dell EMC Services offering that automates technical support for your Dell EMC server, storage, and
networking devices. By installing and setting up a SupportAssist application in your IT environment, you can receive the following benefits:
• Automated issue detection — SupportAssist monitors your Dell EMC devices and automatically detects hardware issues, both
proactively and predictively.
• Automated case creation — When an issue is detected, SupportAssist automatically opens a support case with Dell EMC Technical
Support.
• Automated diagnostic collection — SupportAssist automatically collects system state information from your devices and uploads it
securely to Dell EMC. This information is used by Dell EMC Technical Support to troubleshoot the issue.
• Proactive contact — A Dell EMC Technical Support agent contacts you about the support case and helps you resolve the issue.
The available benefits vary depending on the Dell EMC Service entitlement purchased for your device. For more information about
SupportAssist, go to www.dell.com/supportassist.
PSA/ePSA Diagnostics
Run the Embedded System Diagnostics (ePSA) if your system does not boot.
Running the PSA Diagnostics
Steps
1. While the system is booting, press <F11> to enter Boot Manager. Alternatively, press <F10> to enter Lifecycle Controller.
2. Use the up and down arrow keys to select System Utilities → Hardware Diagnostics.
NOTE: For systems that do not have Lifecycle Controller, press <F10> to launch the Utility Mode (diags) option.
3. Note down the error code.
The following table describes the PSA/ePSA diagnostics error messages.
PSA and ePSA Diagnostics error codes
NOTE:
For information about the event and error messages generated by the system firmware and agents that monitor
system components, see the Error Code Lookup page at qrl.dell.com
3
18 Running diagnostics
Table 13. PSA/ePSA error codes
Error number (PSA and
ePSA)
Error message Description Steps
PSA NA
ePSA 2000-0111
CPU - exception occurred An error occurred during the
tests that may involve the
system board.
1. Update to the latest BIOS
version.
2. Repeat the PSA diagnostics.
3. If failure continues, contact
Dell Technical Support
PSA NA
ePSA 2000-0112
CPU - machine check exception
detected
An error occurred during the
tests that may involve the
system board.
1. Update to the latest BIOS
version.
2. Repeat the PSA diagnostics.
3. If failure continues, contact
Dell Technical Support
PSA NA
ePSA 2000-0114
CPU - Cache integrity test
discrepancy
An error occurred during the
tests that may involve the
system board.
1. Update to the latest BIOS
version.
2. Repeat the PSA diagnostics.
3. Check temperatures in
system health and check
that no airflow obstructed.
4. If failure continues, contact
Dell Technical Support
PSA NA
ePSA 2000-0115
CPU - Stress Thermal condition.
Limit (d)C. Actual (d)C
An error occurred during the
tests that may involve the
system board.
1. Update to the latest BIOS
version.
2. Repeat the PSA diagnostics.
3. Check temperatures in
system health and check
that no airflow obstructed.
4. If failure continues, contact
Dell Technical Support
PSA NA
ePSA 2000-0121
Memory - memory errors were
detected and repaired
An error occurred during the
tests that may involve the
system board or memory of the
system. However, the system
has self repaired.
1. Turn off the system and
reseat the memory modules.
2. Update to the latest BIOS
version.
3. Repeat the PSA diagnostics.
4. If failure continues, contact
Dell Technical Support
PSA 1000-0122
ePSA 2000-0122
PSA Memory - test initialization
failure
ePSA Memory - memory errors
were detected and excessive
errors were detected
An error occurred during the
tests that may involve the
system board or memory of the
system. However, the system
has self repaired.
1. Turn off the system and
reseat the memory modules.
2. Update to the latest BIOS
version.
3. Repeat the PSA diagnostics.
4. If failure continues, contact
Dell Technical Support
PSA 1000-0123
ePSA 2000-0123
Memory - integrity test failed An error occurred during the
tests that may involve the
system board or memory of the
system. However, the system
has self repaired.
1. Turn off the system and
reseat the memory modules.
2. Repeat the PSA diagnostics.
PSA NA
ePSA 2000-0124
System Log - <Timestamp>,
<Log message>
This is information in the system
log to show time and messages
related to system events.
1. Clear the system log.
2. Repeat the PSA diagnostics.
PSA NA
ePSA 2000-0125
Event Log The IPMI system event log is full
for various reasons or logging
1. Clear the IPMI system event
log.
Running diagnostics 19
Error number (PSA and
ePSA)
Error message Description Steps
has stopped because too many
ECC errors have occurred.
2. Repeat the PSA diagnostics.
PSA NA
ePSA 2000-0126
Event Log The event log(s) must be
cleared before testing can
continue.
1. Clear the system event log.
2. Repeat the PSA diagnostics.
PSA NA
ePSA 2000-0131
Battery - the battery is not
installed
An error occurred during the
tests that may involve the main
system board or battery of the
system.
1. Turn off the system and
reseat the system battery.
2. Update to the latest BIOS
version.
3. Repeat the PSA diagnostics.
4. If failure continues, contact
Dell Technical Support.
PSA NA
ePSA 2000-0132
Battery - the battery is reaching
the end of its usable life
An error occurred during the
tests that may involve the main
system board or battery of the
system.
1. Turn off the system and
reseat the system battery.
2. Update to the latest BIOS
version.
3. Repeat the PSA diagnostics.
4. If failure continues, contact
Dell Technical Support.
PSA NA
ePSA 2000-0133
Battery - the battery cannot
supply sufficient power
An error occurred during the
tests that may involve the main
system board or battery of the
system.
1. Turn off the system and
reseat battery.
2. Update to the latest BIOS
version.
3. Repeat the PSA diagnostics.
4. If failure continues, contact
Dell Technical Support.
PSA 2000-0141
ePSA 2000-0141
Hard Drive - no drive detected Your system BIOS is reporting
that no Hard Disk Drive is being
reported. If a Portable, reseat
the hard drive, if a Desktop,
reseat both ends of the data
cable and reseat the power
cable to the drive. Repeat the
PSA diagnostics. If a known
good hard drive is available, see
if the good drive can be
detected in the system or try
the suspect drive in a working
system.
1. If you don't have a hard disk
drive (HDD), this may be an
automatic message and
requires no action.
2. If you have an HDD,
reconnect your HDD to the
system board.
3. Update to the latest BIOS.
4. Repeat the PSA diagnostics.
5. If failure continues, contact
Technical Support
PSA 1000-0142
ePSA 2000-0142
PSA Hard Drive - drive self test
failed
ePSA Hard Drive - self test
unsuccessful
Your hard disk drive has
indicated a failure.
1. Update to the latest BIOS.
2. Turn off your computer and
reconnect your hard disk
drive (HDD) to the system
board for instructions.)
3. Repeat the PSA diagnostics.
PSA 1000-0143
ePSA 2000-0143
Hard Drive - SMART read
command unsuccessful
Your hard disk drive has
indicated a failure.
PSA 1000-0144
ePSA 2000-0144
Hard Drive - no support for drive
self test
Your hard disk drive has
indicated a failure.
PSA 1000-0145
ePSA 2000-0145
PSA Hard Drive - timeout
waiting for Drive Self Test to
complete
The hard drive test did not
complete the last test
attempted.
1. Check www.dell.com/
support for a firmware
20 Running diagnostics
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Dell PowerEdge R940xa User guide

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