OWNER'S MANUAL 2010
990 Adventure EU
990 Adventure AUS/UK
990 Adventure R EU
990 Adventure R AUS/UK
990 Adventure R FR
Art. no. 3211514en
DEAR KTM CUSTOMER 1
DEAR KTMCUSTOMER
We would like to congratulate you on deciding to purchase a KTM motorcycle. You are now the owner of a state-of-the-art sports motorcy-
cle that will give you enormous pleasure if you service and maintain it accordingly.
We wish you a lot of enjoyment in riding this vehicle.
Please enter the serial numbers of your vehicle below.
Chassis number ( p. 16) Dealer's stamp
Engine number ( p. 17)
Key number ( p. 17)
The owner's manual contained the latest information for this model at the time of going to print. Minor differences due to developments in
design cannot be ruled out completely.
All specifications are non-binding. KTM Sportmotorcycle AG specifically reserves the right to modify or delete technical specifications,
prices, colors, forms, materials, services, designs, equipment, etc., without prior notice and without specifying reasons, to adapt these
to local conditions, as well as to stop production of a particular model without prior notice. KTM accepts no liability for delivery options,
deviations from illustrations and descriptions, as well as misprints and other errors. The models portrayed partly contain special equipment
that does not form part of the regular scope of delivery.
DEAR KTM CUSTOMER 2
© 2009 by KTM-Sportmotorcycle AG, Mattighofen Austria
All rights reserved
Reproduction, even in part, is permitted only with the express written permission of the copyright owner.
ISO 9001(12 100 6061)
According to the international quality management standard ISO 9001, KTM uses quality assurance processes that lead to
the maximum possible quality of the products.
Issued by: TÃœV Management Service
KTM-Sportmotorcycle AG
5230 Mattighofen, Austria
TABLE OF CONTENTS 3
TABLE OFCONTENTS
MEANS OF REPRESENTATION ............................................... 7
IMPORTANT INFORMATION ................................................... 8
VIEW OF VEHICLE................................................................ 12
View of vehicle, front left side (vehicle differs slightly from
photo) ............................................................................. 12
View of vehicle, rear right side (vehicle differs slightly from
photo) ............................................................................. 14
LOCATION OF SERIAL NUMBERS ......................................... 16
Chassis number................................................................ 16
Type label........................................................................ 16
Key number ..................................................................... 17
Engine number................................................................. 17
Fork part number.............................................................. 18
Shock absorber part number.............................................. 18
CONTROLS.......................................................................... 19
Clutch lever ..................................................................... 19
Hand brake lever .............................................................. 19
Light switch ..................................................................... 20
Headlight flasher switch.................................................... 20
Turn signal switch ............................................................ 21
Horn button ..................................................................... 21
Ignition/steering lock ........................................................ 22
Immobilizer ..................................................................... 22
Emergency OFF switch...................................................... 23
Electric starter button ....................................................... 23
Combination instrument.................................................... 24
Combination instrument - function buttons ......................... 24
Combination instrument - tachometer................................. 25
Combination instrument - indicator lamps........................... 25
Combination instrument - display....................................... 26
Combination instrument - speedometer............................... 27
Setting kilometers or miles ................................................ 27
Combination instrument - time .......................................... 28
Setting the clock .............................................................. 29
Combination instrument - display ODO ............................... 29
Combination instrument - setting/resetting TRIP 1............... 30
Combination instrument - setting/resetting TRIP 2............... 30
Combination instrument - TRIP F display............................ 31
Combination instrument - ambient temperature display........ 32
Setting the temperature unit of measure............................. 32
Combination instrument - warning of slippery roads ............. 33
Combination instrument - coolant temperature indicator ...... 33
Socket for electrical accessories......................................... 34
Hazard warning flasher switch/hazard warning flasher .......... 34
Opening the filler caps...................................................... 35
Closing the filler caps ....................................................... 35
Seat lock ......................................................................... 36
Unlocking the storage compartment ................................... 36
Locking the storage compartment....................................... 37
Opening the storage compartment...................................... 37
Closing the storage compartment ....................................... 38
Handrails......................................................................... 38
Luggage rack plate ........................................................... 39
Fuel taps ......................................................................... 39
Foot brake lever................................................................ 40
Shift lever........................................................................ 40
Side stand ....................................................................... 41
Center stand .................................................................... 42
TABLE OF CONTENTS 4
Passenger footrests........................................................... 42
Tool set ........................................................................... 43
GENERAL TIPS AND HINTS ON PUTTING INTO
OPERATION......................................................................... 44
Information on first use..................................................... 44
Running in the engine....................................................... 45
Loading the vehicle .......................................................... 46
RIDING INSTRUCTIONS ....................................................... 48
Checks before putting into operation .................................. 48
Starting ........................................................................... 49
Starting up ...................................................................... 51
Shifting, riding................................................................. 51
Braking ........................................................................... 55
Stopping, parking ............................................................. 57
Refueling......................................................................... 59
SERVICE SCHEDULE............................................................ 62
Service schedule .............................................................. 62
MAINTENANCE WORK ON FRAME AND ENGINE.................... 65
Jacking up the vehicle on the center stand.......................... 65
Raising the vehicle off of the center stand .......................... 66
Removing the seat ............................................................ 66
Mounting the seat ............................................................ 67
Fork/shock absorber.......................................................... 67
Adjusting the compression damping of the fork ................... 68
Adjusting the rebound damping of the fork.......................... 69
Adjusting the spring preload of the fork .............................. 70
Compression damping of the shock absorber ....................... 71
Adjusting the low-speed compression damping of the shock
absorber .......................................................................... 71
Adjusting the high-speed compression damping of the
shock absorber ................................................................. 73
Adjusting the rebound damping of the shock absorber.......... 74
Adjusting the spring preload of the shock absorber .............. 76
Bleeding the fork legs ....................................................... 77
Cleaning the dust boots of the fork legs .............................. 77
Checking the steering head bearing play ............................. 78
Checking for chain dirt...................................................... 80
Cleaning the chain............................................................ 80
Checking the chain tension ............................................... 81
Adjusting the chain tension ............................................... 82
Checking the chain, rear sprocket and engine sprocket......... 84
ABS / antilock brake system (990 Adventure)...................... 87
Checking the brake discs................................................... 88
Checking the free travel of the hand brake lever .................. 89
Adjusting the free travel of the hand brake lever .................. 89
Checking the front brake fluid level .................................... 90
Adding front brake fluid x ............................................... 91
Checking the front brake linings......................................... 93
Checking the free travel of the foot brake lever .................... 93
Checking the rear brake fluid level ..................................... 94
Adding rear brake fluid x ................................................ 95
Checking the rear brake linings.......................................... 97
Removing the front wheel x............................................. 98
Installing the front wheel x............................................ 100
Removing the rear wheel x ............................................ 102
Installing the rear wheel x............................................. 104
Checking the rear hub rubber dampers x ........................ 106
Checking the tire condition.............................................. 107
TABLE OF CONTENTS 5
Checking the tire air pressure .......................................... 108
Checking spoke tension................................................... 109
Removing the underride guard x.................................... 110
Installing the underride guard x..................................... 111
Removing the battery x................................................. 111
Installing the battery x.................................................. 113
Recharging the battery x............................................... 114
Removing the right underride guard.................................. 117
Installing the right underride guard .................................. 117
Changing the main fuse .................................................. 118
Changing the ABS fuses (990 Adventure) ......................... 120
Changing the fuses in the fuse box................................... 121
Removing the front side cover.......................................... 124
Installing the front side cover .......................................... 124
Removing the headlight mask with the headlight ............... 125
Installing the headlight mask with the headlight................ 126
Changing the high beam bulb .......................................... 126
Changing the low beam bulb............................................ 127
Changing the parking light bulb in the headlight................ 128
Changing the turn signal bulb .......................................... 129
Changing the tail light bulb ............................................. 130
Changing the brake light bulb .......................................... 131
Checking the headlight setting......................................... 132
Adjusting the headlight range .......................................... 133
Activating/deactivating the ignition key............................. 133
Removing the storage compartment and hanging it to one
side x.......................................................................... 136
Installing the storage compartment x ............................. 137
Removing the left fuel tank x ........................................ 138
Installing the left fuel tank x......................................... 139
Cooling system ............................................................... 141
Checking the coolant level in the compensating tank ......... 142
Checking the antifreeze and coolant level ......................... 143
Draining the coolant x .................................................. 146
Filling/bleeding the cooling system x.............................. 147
Removing the radiator guard............................................ 150
Installing the radiator guard............................................. 151
Adjusting the basic setting of the clutch lever ................... 152
Checking/rectifying the fluid level of the hydraulic clutch ... 152
Checking the play in the throttle cable.............................. 153
Adjusting the play in the throttle cable x ........................ 154
Checking the engine oil level ........................................... 154
Changing the engine oil and filter, cleaning the oil
screens x..................................................................... 155
Draining engine oil, cleaning oil screens x...................... 155
Removing the oil filter x................................................ 159
Installing the oil filter x ................................................ 161
Filling up with engine oil x............................................ 161
Adding engine oil ........................................................... 163
Ignition curve plug-in connector....................................... 164
Adjusting the ignition curve to the fuel quality................... 164
IMMOBILIZER BLINK CODE................................................ 166
ENGINE CONTROL BLINK CODE......................................... 168
TROUBLESHOOTING.......................................................... 174
CLEANING......................................................................... 177
Cleaning motorcycle ....................................................... 177
PROTECTIVE TREATMENT FOR WINTER OPERATION........... 179
Protective treatment for winter operation .......................... 179
TABLE OF CONTENTS 6
STORAGE .......................................................................... 180
Storage.......................................................................... 180
Putting into operation after storage .................................. 181
TECHNICAL DATA - ENGINE............................................... 182
Capacity- engine oil ........................................................ 183
Capacity - coolant........................................................... 183
TECHNICAL DATA - ENGINE TIGHTENING TORQUES........... 184
TECHNICAL DATA - CHASSIS ............................................. 188
Lighting equipment ........................................................ 190
Tires ............................................................................. 191
Capacity - fuel................................................................ 191
TECHNICAL DATA - FORK................................................... 192
990 Adventure ............................................................... 192
990 Adventure R............................................................ 193
TECHNICAL DATA - SHOCK ABSORBER .............................. 195
990 Adventure ............................................................... 195
990 Adventure R............................................................ 196
TECHNICAL DATA - CHASSIS TIGHTENING TORQUES ......... 198
SUBSTANCES.................................................................... 201
AUXILIARY SUBSTANCES................................................... 205
STANDARDS...................................................................... 207
INDEX ............................................................................... 208
MEANS OF REPRESENTATION 7
Symbols used
The meaning of specific symbols is described below.
Indicates an expected reaction (e.g. of a work step or a function).
Indicates an unexpected reaction (e.g. of a work step or a function).
All work marked with this symbol requires specialist knowledge and technical understanding. In the interest of your
own safety, have these jobs performed in an authorized KTM workshop! There, your motorcycle will be serviced opti-
mally by specially trained experts using the specialist tools required.
Identifies a page reference (more information is provided on the specified page).
Formats used
The typographical formats used in this document are explained below.
Specific name Identifies a proprietary name.
Name
®
Identifies a protected name.
Brandâ„¢ Identifies a trademark.
IMPORTANT INFORMATION 8
Use definition
KTM sport motorcycles are designed and constructed to meet the normal demands of regular road and light offroad operation (dirt roads),
but not for use on race courses.
Info
The motorcycle is authorized for public road traffic in the homologous version only.
Maintenance
A prerequisite for fault-free operation and avoiding premature wear is compliance with the maintenance, care and adjustments to the
engine and chassis described in the owner's manual. Poor adjustment and tuning of the engine and suspension can lead to damage and
breakage of components.
Using the motorcycle in extreme conditions such as very muddy or wet roads can lead to above-average wear of components such as the
transmission train or the brakes. For this reason, it may be necessary to service or replace worn parts before the limit specified in the ser-
vice schedule is reached.
Pay careful attention to the prescribed running-in period and inspection and maintenance intervals. Close adherence to these periods will
significantly lengthen the service life of your motorcycle.
Warranty
The work prescribed in the service schedule must be carried out in an authorized KTM workshop only and confirmed in the customer's ser-
vice record; otherwise, all warranty claims will be void. No warranty claim can be honored for damage resulting from manipulation and/or
other changes to the vehicle.
Materials
The fuels and lubricants named in the owner's manual must be used according to specifications.
IMPORTANT INFORMATION 9
Spare parts, accessories
For your own safety, only use spare parts and accessory products that have been approved and/or recommended by KTM and have them
installed by an authorized KTM workshop. KTM accepts no liability for other products and any resulting damage.
Some of the spare parts and accessory products are specified in parentheses under the respective descriptions. Your KTM dealer will be
glad to advise you.
You will find the current KTM PowerParts for your vehicle on the KTM website.
International KTM Website: http://www.ktm.com
Work rules
Special tools are necessary for some of the work. These are not included with the vehicle and can be ordered under the number in paren-
theses. Ex: valve spring mounter (59029019000)
During assembly, non-reusable parts (e.g. self-locking screws and nuts, seals and seal rings, O-rings, pins, lock washers) must be replaced
by new parts.
If a thread lock (e.g. Loctite
®
) is used for screw connections, be sure to comply with the manufacturer's specific instructions on its usage.
Parts that you want to reuse following repairs and servicing should be cleaned and checked for damage and wear. Change damaged or
worn parts.
Following repairs or servicing, the vehicle must be checked for roadworthiness.
Transport
Note
Danger of damage The parked vehicle may roll away or fall over.
– Always place the vehicle on a firm and even surface.
Note
Fire hazard Some vehicle components become very hot when the vehicle is operated.
– Do not park the vehicle near flammable or explosive substances. Do not place objects on the vehicle while it is still warm from being
run. Always let the vehicle cool first.
IMPORTANT INFORMATION 10
– Switch off the engine and remove the ignition key.
– Secure the motorcycle against falling over or rolling away using straps or other suitable devices.
Environment
Motorcycling is a wonderful sport and we naturally hope that you can enjoy it to the full. However, it can also lead to problems with the
environment and conflict with other persons. Responsible behavior in handling the motorcycle can help to avoid such problems and con-
flicts. To protect the future of motorcycle sport, make sure that you use your motorcycle legally, display environmental consciousness, and
respect the rights of others.
Notes/warnings
Pay close attention to the notes/warnings.
Info
Various information and warning labels are affixed to the vehicle. Do not remove information/warning labels. If they are missing,
you or others may not recognize potential hazards and may therefore be injured.
IMPORTANT INFORMATION 11
Grades of risks
Danger
Identifies a danger that will immediately and invariably lead to fatal or serious permanent injury if the appropriate measures are not
taken.
Warning
Identifies a danger that is likely to lead to fatal or serious injury if the appropriate measures are not taken.
Caution
Identifies a danger that may lead to minor injuries if the appropriate measures are not taken.
Note
Identifies a danger that will lead to considerable machine and material damage if the appropriate measures are not taken.
Warning
Identifies a danger that will lead to environmental damage if the appropriate measures are not taken.
Owner's manual
– Be sure to read this owner's manual carefully and completely before taking your first ride. It contains useful information and tips to
help you operate and handle your motorcycle. Only then will you find out how to best customize the motorcycle for your own use and
how you can protect yourself from injury. The owner's manual also contains important information on servicing the motorcycle.
– The owner's manual is an important component of the motorcycle and should be handed over to the new owner if the vehicle is sold.
VIEW OF VEHICLE 12
3.1View of vehicle, front left side (vehicle differs slightly from photo)
100540-10
VIEW OF VEHICLE 13
1 Clutch lever
2 Seat
3 Seat lock
4 Luggage rack plate
5 Handrail
6 Front brake caliper
7 Underride guard
8 Side stand
9 Shift lever
10 Footrest
11 Center stand
12 Passenger footrest
VIEW OF VEHICLE 14
3.2View of vehicle, rear right side (vehicle differs slightly from photo)
100541-10
VIEW OF VEHICLE 15
1 Storage compartment
2 Light switch, turn signal switch, horn button, headlight flasher switch
3 Hazard warning flasher switch
4 Accessories socket
5 Emergency OFF switch, electric starter button
6 Hand brake lever
7 Filler cap
8 Rear brake caliper
9 Foot brake lever
10 Oil dipstick
11 Cooling system compensating tank
LOCATION OF SERIAL NUMBERS 16
4.1Chassis number
100542-10
The chassis number  is stamped on the right side of the steering head.
The chassis number is also found on the type label.
4.2Type label
100543-10
The type label  is located on the right frame tube in the vicinity of the oil tank.
LOCATION OF SERIAL NUMBERS 17
4.3Key number
700222-01
The key number Code number  can be found on the KEYCODECARD.
Info
You need the key number to order a spare key. Keep the KEYCODECARD in a safe
place.
Use the orange programming key to activate and deactivate the black ignition key.
Keep the orange programming key in a safe place: it must only be used for learning
and programming functions.
4.4Engine number
100544-10
The engine number  is stamped on the left side of the engine under the engine sprocket.
LOCATION OF SERIAL NUMBERS 18
4.5Fork part number
100545-10
The fork part number  is stamped on the inner side of the fork stub.
4.6Shock absorber part number
100546-10
The shock absorber part number  is stamped on the upper part of the shock absorber.
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