Toyota Highlander HV Owner's manual

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Foreword

Welcome to the growing group of value−conscious people who drive Toyotas. We are proud of the advanced engineering and

quality construction of each vehicle we build.

This Owner’s Manual explains the operation of your new Toyota. Please read it thoroughly and have all the occupants

follow the instructions carefully. Doing so will help you enjoy many years of safe and trouble−free motoring. For

important information about this manual and your Toyota, read the following pages carefully.

When it comes to service, remember that your Toyota dealer knows your vehicle very well and is interested in your complete

satisfaction. Your Toyota dealer will provide quality maintenance and any other assistance you may require.

If there is not a Toyota dealer near you, please call the following number:

U.S. OWNERS:

 When traveling in the U.S. mainland or Canada:

Toyota Customer Experience Center Toll−free:1−800−331−4331

 Hawaii:

Servco Automotive Customer Services Toll−free:1−888−272−5515

CANADIAN OWNERS:

 When traveling in Canada or the U.S. mainland:

Toyota Canada Customer Interaction Centre Toll−free:1−888−TOYOTA−8 or 1−888−869−6828

Please leave this Owner’s Manual in this vehicle at the time of resale. The next owner will need this information also.

All information and specifications in this manual are current at the time of printing. However, because of Toyota’s policy of

continual product improvement, we reserve the right to make changes at any time without notice.

Please note that this manual applies to all models and explains all equipment, including options. Therefore, you may

find some explanations for equipment not installed on your vehicle.

Please access our websites for further information.

 The U.S. mainland www.toyota.com

 Hawaii www.toyotahawaii.com

 Canada www.toyota.ca

Motor Corporation.

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Important information about this manual

Safety and vehicle damage warnings

Throughout this manual, you will see safety and vehicle dam-

age warnings. You must follow these warnings carefully to

avoid possible injury or damage.

The types of warnings, what they look like, and how they are

used in this manual are explained as follows:

CAUTION

This is a warning against anything which may cause

injury to people if the warning is ignored. You are

informed about what you must or must not do in

order to reduce the risk of injury to yourself and

others.

NOTICE

This is a warning against anything which may cause

damage to the vehicle or its equipment if the warning

is ignored. You are informed about what you must or

must not do in order to avoid or reduce the risk of

damage to your vehicle and its equipment.

Safety symbol

When you see the safety symbol

shown above, it means: “Do not...”;

“Do not do this”; or “Do not let this

happen”.

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Important information about your Toyota

Hybrid system on your vehicle

Your vehicle is a hybrid vehicle. It has characteristics dif-

ferent from other conventional vehicles. You must under-

stand the characteristics of your vehicle very well and han-

dle it carefully. Read this manual and follow the instruc-

tions. Section 1−1 explains the characteristics of the hy-

brid system.

Occupant restraint systems

Toyota encourages you and your family to take the time to

read Section 1−3 of this Owner’s Manual carefully. In

terms of helping you understand how you can receive the

maximum benefit of the occupant restraint systems this

vehicle provides, Section 1−3 of this Owner’s Manual is

the most important Section for you and your family to

read.

Section 1−3 describes the function and operation concern-

ing seats, seat belts, SRS airbags and child restraint sys-

tems of this vehicle and some potential hazards you

should be aware of. These systems work together along

with the overall structure of this vehicle in order to provide

occupant restraint in the event of a crash. The effect of

each system can be enhanced when it is used properly

and together with other systems. No single occupant re-

straint system can, by itself, provide you or your family

with the equal level of restraint which these systems can

provide when used together. That is why it is important for

you and your family to understand the purpose and proper

use of each of these systems and how they relate to each

other.

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The purpose of all occupant restraint systems is to help

reduce the possibility of death or serious injury in the

event of a collision. None of these systems, either individ-

ually or together, can ensure that there is no injury in the

event of collision. However, the more you know about

these systems and how to use them properly, the greater

your chances become of surviving an accident without

death or serious injury.

Seat belts provide the primary restraint to all occupants of

the vehicle, and every occupant of the vehicle should wear

seat belts properly at all times. Children should always be

secured in child restraint systems that are appropriate for

their age and size. SRS (Supplemental Restraint System)

airbags are, as their names imply, designed to work with,

and be supplemental to, seat belts and are not substitutes

for them. SRS airbags can be very effective in reducing

the risk of head and chest injuries by preventing contact of

the head and chest with interior portions of the vehicle.

In order to be effective, the SRS airbags must deploy with

tremendous speed. The rapid deployment of the SRS air-

bags makes the SRS airbags themselves potential sources

of serious injury if an occupant is too close to an airbag,

or if an object or some part of his or her body has been

placed between the occupant and the airbag at the time of

deployment. This is just one example of how the instruc-

tions in Section 1−3 of this Owner’s Manual will help en-

sure proper use of the occupant restraint systems, and

increase the safety they can provide to you and your fami-

ly in the event of an accident.

Toyota recommends you to read the provisions in Section

1−3 carefully and refer to them as needed during your time

of ownership of this vehicle.

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Event data recorder

Your vehicle has computers that monitor and control cer-

tain aspects of your vehicle. These computers assist in

driving and maintaining optimal vehicle performance. Be-

sides storing data useful for troubleshooting, there is a

system to record data in a crash or a near car crash

event. This is called an Event Data Recorder (EDR).

The SRS airbag sensor assembly contains the EDR. In a

crash or a near car crash event, this device may record

some or all of the following information:

 Gasoline engine speed

 Whether the brake pedal was applied or not

 Vehicle speed

 To what extent the accelerator pedal was depressed

 Position of the transmission selector lever

 Whether the driver and front passenger wore the seat

belts or not

 Driver’s seat position

 Front passenger’s occupant classification

 SRS airbag deployment data

 SRS airbag system diagnostic data

The Electronic Control Unit (ECU) of the electronically

controlled brake (ECB) may contain another EDR. There

are a variety of driving situations which include activating

the ECB under which the ECB EDR will record certain

information. The ECB EDR may record some or all of the

following information:

 Behavior of the vehicle

 Steering wheel angle

 Vehicle speed

 To what extent the accelerator pedal was depressed

 To what extent the brake pedal was applied

 To what extent the ECU controlled the condition of

the 4 wheels

 Vehicle stability control diagnostic data

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The information above is intended to be used for the

purpose of improving vehicle safety performance. Unlike

general data recorders, the EDR does not record sound

data such as conversation between passengers.

Toyota will not disclose the data recorded in an EDR to a

third party except when:

 An agreement from the vehicle’s owner (or the leas-

ing company for a leased vehicle) is obtained

 Officially requested by the police or other authorities

 Used as a defense for Toyota in a law suit

 Ordered by the court

However, if necessary Toyota will:

 Use the data for research on Toyota vehicle safety

performance

 Disclose the data to a third party for research pur-

poses without disclosing details of the vehicle owner,

and only when it is deemed necessary

 Disclose summarized data cleared of vehicle identifi-

cation information to a non−Toyota organization for

research purposes

New vehicle warranty

Your new vehicle is covered by the following Toyota limited

warranties:

 New vehicle warranty

 Emission control systems warranty

 Others

For further information, please refer to the “Owner’s

Warranty Information Booklet” or “Owner’s Manual

Supplement”.

Your responsibility for

maintenance

It is the owner’s responsibility to make sure that the

specified maintenance is performed. Section 6 gives

details of these maintenance requirements. Also included

in Section 6 is general maintenance. For scheduled

maintenance information, please refer to the “Scheduled

Maintenance Guide” or “Owner’s Manual Supplement”.

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Important health and safety

information about your Toyota

CAUTION

 WARNING: Engine exhaust, some of its constitu-

ents, and a wide variety of automobile compo-

nents contain or emit chemicals known to the

State of California to cause cancer and birth de-

fects and other reproductive harm. In addition,

oils, fuels and fluids contained in vehicles as

well as waste produced by component wear con-

tain or emit chemicals known to the State of

California to cause cancer and birth defects or

other reproductive harm.

 Battery

∗

posts, terminals and related accessories

contain lead and lead compounds. Wash your

hands after handling. Used engine oil contains

chemicals that have caused cancer in laboratory

animals. Always protect your skin by washing

thoroughly with soap and water.

∗

: The auxiliary battery for the hybrid vehicle

Accessories, spare parts and

modification of your Toyota

A wide variety of non−genuine spare parts and accessories

for Toyota vehicles are currently available in the market.

You should know that Toyota does not warrant these prod-

ucts and is not responsible for their performance, repair, or

replacement, or for any damage they may cause to, or

adverse effect they may have on, your Toyota vehicle.

This vehicle should not be modified with non−genuine

Toyota products. Modification with non−genuine Toyota

products could affect its performance, safety or durability,

and may even violate governmental regulations. In addi-

tion, damage or performance problems resulting from the

modification may not be covered under warranty.

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Spark ignition system of your

Toyota

The spark ignition system in your Toyota meets all require-

ments of the Canadian Interference−Causing Equipment

Standard.

Installation of a mobile two−way

radio system

As the installation of a mobile two−way radio system in

your vehicle could affect electronic systems such as Toyota

hybrid system, cruise control system, electronically con-

trolled brake system, vehicle dynamics integrated manage-

ment, SRS airbag system and seat belt pretensioner sys-

tem, be sure to check with your Toyota dealer for

precautionary measures or special instructions regarding

installation.

High voltage parts and cables on the hybrid vehicles

emit approximately the same amount of electromag-

netic waves as the conventional gasoline powered

vehicles or home electronic appliances despite of

their electromagnetic shieldings.

Unwanted noise may occur in the reception of the

mobile two−way radio.

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Tires and loading on your

Toyota

Underinflated or overinflated tire pressure and the

excess load may result in the deterioration of

steering ability and braking ability, leading to an

accident. Check the tire inflation pressure periodi-

cally and be sure to keep the load limits given in

this Owner’s Manual. For details about tire inflation

pressure and load limits, see pages 391 and 319.

On−pavement and off−road

driving tips

This vehicle belongs to the utility vehicle class. Utility ve-

hicles have a significantly higher rollover rate than other

types of vehicles. This vehicle will handle and maneuver

differently from an ordinary passenger car. In addition, this

vehicle has a higher ground clearance and center of gravi-

ty than that of an ordinary passenger car. This vehicle de-

sign feature causes this type of vehicle to be more likely

to rollover. Failure to operate this vehicle correctly may

result in loss of control, accidents or vehicle rollover caus-

ing death or serious injury. Be sure to read “Utility vehicle

precautions” on page 300 in Section 2 and “Off−road driv-

ing precautions” on page 328 in Section 3.

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Leak detection pump

This pump performs fuel evaporation leakage check. This

check is done approximately five hours after the hybrid

system is turned off. So you may hear sound coming from

underneath the luggage compartment for several minutes.

It does not indicate a malfunction.

Traction battery

The traction battery has a limited service life. Call your

Toyota dealer or a qualified service shop for information

about recycling or disposal of the battery.

Scrapping of your Toyota

CAUTION

In the event that your vehicle must be disposed of,

make sure to contact your Toyota dealer or a quali-

fied service shop. If your vehicle is disposed of

without the traction battery having been removed,

there is a danger of serious electric shock if high

voltage parts, cables and their connectors are tou-

ched. The traction batteries must be disposed of by

your Toyota dealer or a qualified service shop. If the

traction batteries are not disposed of properly, they

may cause electric shock that can result a death or

serious injury.

The SRS airbag and seat belt pretensioner devices in your

Toyota contain explosive chemicals. If the vehicle is

scrapped with the airbags and pretensioners left as they

are, this may cause an accident such as fire. Be sure to

have the systems of the SRS airbag and seat belt preten-

sioner removed and disposed of by the qualified service

shop or by your Toyota dealer before you dispose of your

vehicle.

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High voltage cautions

CAUTION

The vehicle has high voltage DC and AC systems as

well as a 12−volt system. DC and AC high voltage

is very dangerous and can cause severe burns and

electric shock that may result in death or serious

injury.

 Never touch, disassemble, remove or replace the

high voltage parts, cables and their connectors.

High voltage parts and cables are indicated in the

illustration on page 6. Touching, disassembling, re-

moving or replacing those parts and cables can

cause severe burns or electric shock that may re-

sult in death or serious injury.

 Never try to open the service plug access hole

located on the left−hand side of the rear seat

base. The service plug is used only when the ve-

hicle is serviced and is subject to high voltage.

Touching the service plug can cause severe burns

or electric shock that may result in death or seri-

ous injury.

 The hybrid system uses high voltage up to 650 V.

The system can be hot while and after starting. Be

careful of both the high voltage and the high tem-

perature. Obey the caution labels attached to the

vehicle.

Caution label

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Road accident cautions

CAUTION

 Pull your vehicle off the road, put the transmis-

sion in the “P” position, apply the parking brake,

turn the hybrid system off and remove the key.

 In order to avoid personal injuries, do not touch

high voltage wiring, connectors and high voltage

parts (inverter unit, traction battery and etc.).

 If exposed electric wires are protruding inside or

outside of your vehicle, an electric shock may oc-

cur. Never touch the electric wires.

 If fluid leaks or gets into some parts of the ve-

hicle, never touch it because it may be strong al-

kaline electrolyte from the traction battery. If it

contacts your skin or eyes, wash it off immediate-

ly with a large amount of water or if possible,

boric acid solution. Get immediate medical atten-

tion in order to help avoid serious injury.

 If a fire occurs in the hybrid vehicle, leave the

vehicle as soon as possible. Never use a fire ex-

tinguisher that is not meant for use on electric

fires. Using a small amount of water may be also

dangerous.

 If your vehicle needs to be towed, do it with the

front wheels raised (front wheel drive models) or

all four wheels raised (all wheel drive models). If

the wheels with the traction motor are on the

ground when towing, the motor may continue to

generate electricity. This may cause the electricity

leakage. Depending on the severity of the damage,

electricity leakage may cause fire. See “If your

vehicle needs to be towed” on page 354 in Section

4.

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OPERATION OF INSTRUMENTS AND

CONTROLS

Hybrid vehicle overview

Toyota hybrid system 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Energy monitor 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Starting your hybrid vehicle 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Efficient use of your hybrid vehicle 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Precautions for the use of hybrid vehicle 6. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Road accident cautions 11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Instrument panel overview 12. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Instrument cluster overview 17. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Indicator symbols on the instrument panel 18. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

SECTION 1− 1

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Toyota hybrid system combines the

power of a gasoline engine and a trac-

tion motor to minimize fuel consump-

tion and emissions.

Depending on driving conditions, the ve-

hicle runs optimally on a combination of

the gasoline engine and traction motor.

Since the gasoline engine charges the

traction battery as needed, the battery

does not have to be charged from an

outside source like an electric vehicle.

If you do not use the vehicle for 2

weeks or more, the traction battery and

auxiliary battery will discharge and their

condition is liable to decline. Therefore,

in order to make up for discharging,

charge them once in every 2 weeks for

about 30 minutes by starting the hybrid

system with all electrical components

turned off. If the traction battery is dis-

charged, the hybrid vehicle will not start.

Contact your Toyota dealer.

Toyota hybrid system performs various

controls depending on the operating

condition. The condition appears on the

multi−information display and/or naviga-

tion system screen (with navigation

system) when the display and/or screen

is in “Energy Monitor” mode. See “Mul-

ti−information display” on page 152 in

Section 1−6 and “Trip information” on

page 273 in Section 1−10 for the opera-

tion of the display and screen.

These are representative examples of

energy monitor displays. Depending on

the condition, the energy monitor dis-

plays the graphics different from those

shown below. Depending on conditions,

the graphic does not reflect the actual

motion of the vehicle.

The multi−information display

The navigation system screen

∗

: All wheel drive models only

 When the vehicle is powered by the

traction motor.

Toyota hybrid system Energy monitor

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The multi−information display

The navigation system screen

∗

: All wheel drive models only

 When the vehicle is powered by both

the gasoline engine and the traction

motor.

The multi−information display

The navigation system screen

∗

: All wheel drive models only

 When the vehicle is powered by the

gasoline engine.

The multi−information display

The navigation system screen

∗

: All wheel drive models only

 When the vehicle is regenerating and

charging the traction battery.

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The multi−information display

The navigation system screen

∗

: All wheel drive models only

 When there is no energy flow.

Level 1

Level 2

Level 3

Level 4

Level 5

Level 6

Level 7

Level 8

Status

The multi−

information

display

The

navigation

system

screen

The starting procedure is the same as

that for conventional vehicles.

Insert the key into the ignition and turn it

to the “START” position.

The “READY” light flashes and stays on.

A beep sounds after a few seconds, and

the hybrid system will start. If the ambient

temperature is low, it may take time until

the “READY” light comes on. For details,

see “How to start the hybrid system” on

page 326 in Section 3.

The engine may not start even with the

“READY” light on.

—Traction battery status Starting your hybrid vehicle

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Drive your vehicle with smooth accel-

eration and deceleration.

 While driving, energy is recovered

through the regenerative brake as the

vehicle decelerates. However, for effi-

cient use, do not accelerate or deceler-

ate your vehicle more than necessary.

 Avoid abrupt acceleration and decelera-

tion.

 The power of the traction battery can

be checked on the multi−information

display or the navigation system screen

(with navigation system). See “—Trac-

tion battery status” on page 4 for de-

tails. Gradual or non−abrupt accelera-

tion and deceleration will make more

effectively use of the traction motor

without having to use gasoline engine

power.

When parking, be sure to put the trans-

mission into the “P” position. While

driving, put the transmission into the

“D” position.

 In the “N” position, the gasoline engine

operates but electricity cannot be gen-

erated. The traction battery will be dis-

charged requiring unnecessary engine

power to recharge.

 The hybrid system automatically re-

charges the traction battery when the

remaining battery power is reduced.

However, the traction battery cannot be

recharged if the transmission is in the

“N” position.

For detailed information, see “How to save

fuel and make your vehicle last longer” on

page 337 in Section 3.

INFORMATION

The gasoline engine starts and stops

automatically. (It stops during a low

load driving, deceleration or when the

vehicle is stopped.)

As long as the “READY” light remains

on, you can start your vehicle using

the electric motor even with the gaso-

line engine stopped.

The gasoline engine may not stop au-

tomatically in the following condi-

tions:

z During gasoline engine warm−up

z During traction battery charging

z During low or high traction battery

temperature

Efficient use of your hybrid

vehicle

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1. High voltage cables

2. Inverter unit

3. DC/DC converter

4. Traction battery

5. Service plug

6. Rear traction motor

(all wheel drive models only)

7. Front traction motor

8. Air conditioning compressor

The hybrid system uses high voltage up

to 650 V. High voltage components are

indicated in the illustration above. High

voltage cables are orange. The system

can be hot while and after starting. Be

careful of both the high voltage and the

high temperature.

Precautions for the use of hybrid vehicle—

—High voltage components

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Caution label

CAUTION

The vehicle has high voltage DC and

AC systems as well as a 12−volt sys-

tem. DC and AC high voltage is very

dangerous and can cause severe

burns and electric shock that may re-

sult in death or serious injury.

 Never touch, disassemble, remove

or replace the high voltage parts,

cables and their connectors. High

voltage parts and cables are indi-

cated in the illustration above.

Touching, disassembling, removing

or replacing those parts and cables

can cause severe burns or electric

shock that may result in death or

serious injury.

 The hybrid system uses high volt-

age and the system can be hot

while and after starting. Be careful

of both the high voltage and the

high temperature. Obey the caution

labels attached to the vehicle.

 Never try to open the service plug

access hole located on the left−

hand side of the rear seat base.

The service plug is used only when

the vehicle is serviced and is sub-

ject to high voltage. Touching the

service plug can cause severe

burns or electric shock that may

result in death or serious injury.

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Be sure to put the transmission in the

“P” position when parking.

In the “N” position, the traction battery

does not recharge, even if the gasoline

engine is operating. Leaving the transmis-

sion in the “N” position for an extended

period of time may discharge the traction

battery. The vehicle cannot run if the trac-

tion battery is discharged.

When you leave your vehicle, apply the

parking brake, put the transmission in

the “P” position, be sure to carry the

key with you and lock all the doors.

If you leave the ignition in “ACC” or “ON”,

the auxiliary battery will be discharged

and the hybrid system may not start.

 Because the vehicle is powered by

both the gasoline engine and the trac-

tion motor, you may hear a motor

sound coming from the engine compart-

ment. However, this does not indicate

any trouble.

 When the hybrid system is started or

stopped, you may hear a sound coming

from the traction battery under the rear

seats. However, this does not indicate

any trouble.

 When the hybrid system is started or

stopped, or while the vehicle is idling,

you may hear a sound coming from the

transmission. However, this does not

indicate any trouble.

 When applying brakes, you may hear

a sound coming from the regenerative

brakes. However, this does not indicate

any trouble.

 When the gasoline engine is started or

stopped with the hybrid system on, you

may feel a vibration. However, this

does not indicate any trouble.

 If the “READY” light is on, you can

start even when the gasoline engine is

off.

 When you put the transmission in the

“B” position and take your foot off the

accelerator pedal, engine braking will

be applied. However, during high speed

driving you may feel that engine brak-

ing is less effective than that of ordi-

nary vehicle.

High voltage parts and cables on the

hybrid vehicles emit approximately the

same amount of electromagnetic

waves as the conventional gasoline

powered vehicles or home electronic

appliances despite of their electro-

magnetic shieldings.

Unwanted noise may occur in the re-

ception of the mobile two−way radio.

—The characteristics of the

hybrid vehicle

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Toyota Highlander HV Owner's manual

Toyota Highlander HV Owner's manual

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