7
Sub-woofer Controls
Having decided upon the optimum in-r
oom placement for the TLE1, its controls, in conjunction with those of
your amplifier, pre-amplifier, receiver or surround processor, are then used to integrate the sub-
remainder of your system.
1. Input Selector: (See page 4 for a description). ‘BAL’ (switch in the out position) is used with balanced
XLR inter-connects. ‘UNBAL’ (switch in the in position) is used with unbalanced RCA connections.
2. Roll Off Switch: ‘OFF’ (green LED illuminated) bypasses the TLE1’s own low-pass filter . This mode is
recommended when using an amplifier, receiver or surround processor which has built-in bass
management, usually with a dedicated “LFE” or “SUB” output, thereby avoiding potential filter
interactions. ‘On’ enables the low-pass filter and associated ‘Roll Off’ control. This mode is
recommended for two-channel use using available pre-amplifier output(s).
In most multi-channel installations, bass-
management within the decoding hardware is often preferred. For
example, selecting a 100, 80 or 60Hz cros
sover will route all bass to the TLE1 including that from other
channels. Some surround processors allow independent loudspeaker and sub-
woofer crossover frequencies.
In such cases it is important to avoid undue overlap (where the sub-woofer and any full-
reproduce the same frequencies), but bear in mind that the sub-
woofer channel of Dolby Digital, Super Audio
CD and DVD-Audio can contain significant energy up to and beyond 150Hz.
3. Roll Off Control: Adjusts the integral 12dB/octave low-pass filter. The ‘Roll Off’ control specifies the
point at which the TLE1 begins to attenuate frequencies above the set value, thereby blending its
response with the remainder of the system.
If you are using the TLE1 in a typical two-
channel system, or wish to simply reinforce low frequencies produced
by other loudspeakers in a multi-channel installation, then the use of the low-
pass filter ‘Roll off’ control is
advised. It should be adjusted by ear to the point where the TLE1 integrates seamlessly into
The subwoofer should only produce low frequencies that the main loudspeakers are not capable of.
4. Level Control: Adjusts the sub-woofer’s output volume.
For a wholly convincing experience, it is important that the output level of your sub-
While ultimately this parameter is a matter of personal preference, it is however advisable to begin from
known, calibrated level. Most amplifiers, pre-
amplifiers, receivers and surround processors include integral
calibration
noise. This is used to achieve the same output level from all the loudspeakers in a system. We
advise setting the decoder’s sub-woofer output level to its mid-
point (usually 0dB) and adjusting the level
control on the TLE1, this will later afford maximum flexibility of adjustments according to listening mode.
Follow standard calibration procedures using an SPL meter located at your primary listening position and set
to C-Weighting, ‘Slow’ response mode whenever possible. In a THX system, the output SPL
75dB. In the absence of internal set-up noise, a recognised calibration DVD such as ‘
Theater’ or ‘The Ultimate DVD: Platinum’ can be used.
5. Phase Control: Adjusts the phase relationship between the TLE1 and any other loudspeaker
reproducing the same frequencies. At 0° the TLE1 is electronically in-phase, at 180° electronically in
opposing phase.
The relative phase of a sub-woofer is a misunderstood and often over-
looked aspect of installation. It is the
relationsh
ip and interaction of the frequencies shared between the TLE1 and the other loudspeakers in your
system. As no bass-
management filter is a brick wall, there will always be overlap around the selected
crossover point. It is therefore important that the shared frequencies do not cancel one another, which is the
result of a sub-woofer that is not in phase. The relative phase of a sub-
woofer will depend on its position in the
room and its proximity to any other loudspeaker.
To set the phase value, listen to music with strong mid-
bass content such as kick drum and adjust the control
so that the combined output of the TLE1 and the remainder of your loudspeakers is at its loudest –
an SPL meter can help. Again, experimentation is the key, listen for tight, punchy and even bass response. NB
The effects of adjusting the phase can be extremely subtle in some environments.