Liberty XL-2 Airplane Flight Manual Supplement

Brand: Liberty

Model: XL-2

Category: Toys

Type: Airplane Flight Manual Supplement

Liberty Aerospace, Inc. Section 9

XL-2 SUPPLEMENTS

P/N 135A-970-509 EASA APPROVED: August 18, 2009

Initial Release Page 1 of 42

EASA APPROVED

AIRPLANE FLIGHT MANUAL SUPPLEMENT

FOR

LIBERTY XL-2 COMPLIANCE AT

A GROSS WEIGHT OF 1750 LBS

Serial No.

Registration No.

When Liberty Rework Kit Instruction RKI-SIL-08-001 for a Gross Weight of

1750 LBS is installed on SN0007 and 0009 through SN0125 this supple-

ment is applicable and must be inserted in the Liberty Aerospace XL-2 Air-

plane Flight Manual (AFM) Supplements Section (Section 9) P/N 135A-970-

500. The information contained herein supplements the EASA approved

Airplane Flight Manual P/N 135A-970-500 only in those areas listed herein.

For limitations, procedures, and performance information not contained in

this document, refer to the Liberty XL-2 EASA Approved Airplane Flight

Manual P/N 135A-970-500.

This flight manual supplement is approved by the FAA on behalf of the

European Aviation Safety Agency (EASA) using the bilateral agreement be-

tween the FAA and the DGAC-France. This flight manual was prepared in

accordance with the European requirements.

EASA Approved:

Date:

Section 9 Liberty Aerospace, Inc.

SUPPLEMENTS XL-2

EASA APPROVED: August 18, 2009 P/N 135A-970-509

Page 2 of 42 Revision B — August 3, 2010

LIBERTY XL-2 COMPLIANCE AT A GROSS WEIGHT OF 1750 LBS

LOG OF REVISIONS

Rev.

Pages

Description

EASA Approval Signature

and Date

A 13,14

Added step

and note to

check for

proper door

closure to the

Engine Run-

up procedure

For: Melvin D. Taylor Manager

Atlanta Aircraft Certification

Office, FAA

Atlanta, GA

Date:

B 32

Added infor-

mation and

part number

for the rein-

forced ex-

haust.

For: Melvin D. Taylor Manager

Atlanta Aircraft Certification

Office, FAA

Atlanta, GA

Date:

Liberty Aerospace, Inc. Section 9

XL-2 SUPPLEMENTS

P/N 135A-970-509 EASA APPROVED: August 18, 2009

Initial Release Page 3 of 42

SECTION 1 - GENERAL

INTRODUCTION

NOTE

NON FACTORY INSTALLED SUPPLEMENTAL TYPE CERTIFICATE (STC)

AND FORM 337 ITEMS SHOULD BE EVALUATED BY THE MAINTE-

NANCE TECHNICIAN TO VERIFY THAT THEY HAVE NO IMPACT ON

THE LIBERTY XL-2 COMPONENT INSTALLATION AND MAINTENANCE

REQUIRED TO COMPLY WITH THE 1750 LBS GROSS WEIGHT IN-

CREASE AND/OR THAT THESE ITEMS DO NOT AFFECT AIRCRAFT

AIRWORTHINESS WHEN OPERATED AT 1750 LBS.

LIBERTY AEROSPACE IS NOT LIABLE FOR THE WEIGHT DISTRIBU-

TION AND BALANCE ARM THAT RESULT FROM NON-FACTORY STC

AND FORM 337 ITEMS.

FOR GROSS WEIGHT AT 1750 LBS REFER TO RKI-SIL-08-001:

WARNING

OPERATING THE AIRCRAFT ABOVE A WEIGHT OF 1653 LBS WITHOUT

THE FOLLOWING MANDATORY MODIFICATIONS RESULTS IN AN AIR-

CRAFT THAT DOES NOT COMPLY WITH THE FAA REGULATIONS AND

MAY RESULT IN AN ACCIDENT, AND SERIOUS OR FATAL INJURY.

WARNING

REMOVAL AND REPLACEMENT OF ITEMS REQUIRED FOR THE

GROSS WEIGHT INCREASE MUST BE PERFORMED BY A SUITABLY

QUALIFIED AIRCRAFT MECHANIC/TECHNICIAN. IT IS THE RESPONSI-

BILITY OF THE OWNER/OPERATOR TO ENSURE THAT PARTS FITTED

TO THE AIRCRAFT AT 1653 LBS ARE NOT MIXED WITH THE PARTS

REQUIRED TO SHOW COMPLIANCE WHEN OPERATED AT 1750 LBS

GROSS WEIGHT.

Section 9 Liberty Aerospace, Inc.

SUPPLEMENTS XL-2

EASA APPROVED: August 18, 2009 P/N 135A-970-509

Page 4 of 42 Initial Release

WARNING

REWORK KIT INSTRUCTION

(RKI): IS THE INSTRUCTIONS, PROCE-

DURES AND PARTS SUPPLIED TO COMPLY WITH A SERVICE DOCU-

MENT.

FOR RKI-SIL-08-001 THE LIBERTY CRITICAL SERVICE BULLETINS

(CSB), SERVICE BULLETINS (SB), SERVICE INFORMATIONAL LET-

TERS (SIL), AND REWORK KIT INSTRUCTIONS (RKI) ARE MANDA-

TORY FOR THE AIRCRAFT TO MEET TYPE DESIGN AND TO BE OPER-

ATED AT A GROSS WEIGHT OF 1750 LBS.

FIGURE 1 - 1 AIRPLANE THREE VIEWS

Liberty Aerospace, Inc. Section 9

XL-2 SUPPLEMENTS

P/N 135A-970-509 EASA APPROVED: August 18, 2009

Initial Release Page 5 of 42

MAXIMUM CERTIFICATED WEIGHTS

WARNING

OPERATING THE AIRCRAFT ABOVE A WEIGHT OF 1653LBS WITH-

OUT THE MANDATORY MODIFICATIONS RESULTS IN AN AIRCRAFT

THAT DOES NOT COMPLY WITH THE FAA REGULATIONS AND MAY

RESULT IN AN ACCIDENT, AND SERIOUS OR FATAL INJURY.

Takeoff Weight............................................................................. 1750 lbs

Landing Weight............................................................................ 1750 lbs

Weight in baggage compartment................................................... 100 lbs

(See Section 6 for weight and balance limits)

STANDARD AIRPLANE WEIGHTS

Standard empty weight................................................................ 1174 lbs

Maximum useful load..................................................................... 576 lbs

SPECIFIC LOADINGS

Wing Loading.......................................................................15.63 lbs/sq ft

Power Loading...................................................................... 14.00 lbs/HP

Section 9 Liberty Aerospace, Inc.

SUPPLEMENTS XL-2

EASA APPROVED: August 18, 2009 P/N 135A-970-509

Page 6 of 42 Initial Release

SECTION 2 - LIMITATIONS

AIRSPEED LIMITATIONS

Airspeed limitations and their operational significance are shown in

Table 2 - 1

AIRSPEED INDICATOR MARKINGS

Airspeed indicator markings and their color code significance are shown in

Table 2 - 2.

TABLE 2 - 2 AIRSPEED INDICATOR MARKINGS

SYMBOL SPEED KIAS

Never Exceed Speed 157

Maximum Structural Cruising Speed 122

Maneuvering Speed at 1750 LBS 100

Maximum Flap Extended Speed 86

TABLE 2 - 1 AIRSPEED LIMITATIONS

MARKING KIAS SIGNIFICANCE

White Arc

44 - 86 Flap Operating Range

Green Arc

50 - 122 Normal Operating Range

Yellow Arc

122 - 157

Operations must be conducted with

caution and only in smooth air

Red Line

157 Max Speed for all Operations

Liberty Aerospace, Inc. Section 9

XL-2 SUPPLEMENTS

P/N 135A-970-509 EASA APPROVED: August 18, 2009

Initial Release Page 7 of 42

POWERPLANT LIMITATIONS

PROPELLER

Propeller Manufacturer ......................... MT-Propeller Entwicklung GmbH

Propeller Model Number................................................ MT175R127-2Ca

Number of Blades ....................................................................................2

Propeller Diameter.............................................................................69 in

Propeller Type.............................................Wood/Fiberglass, Fixed Pitch

WEIGHT LIMITS

Maximum ramp weight: 1750 lbs

Maximum takeoff weight: 1750 lbs

Maximum landing weight: 1750 lbs

Maximum weight in baggage compartment: 100 lbs

WEIGHT AND CENTER OF GRAVITY LIMITS

Forward: 81.00 inches aft of datum at 1598 lbs.

Mid: 83.00 inches aft of datum at 1750 lbs.

Aft: 86.75 inches aft of datum at 1750 lbs.

FLIGHT LOAD FACTORS

Operating Altitude Limitation

Maximum Operating Altitude 12,500 ft

Load Factor Flaps Up Flaps Down

Positive

3.8 G 2.0 G

Negative

-1.52 G 0.0 G

TABLE 2 - 3 FLIGHT LOAD FACTORS

Section 9 Liberty Aerospace, Inc.

SUPPLEMENTS XL-2

EASA APPROVED: August 18, 2009 P/N 135A-970-509

Page 8 of 42 Initial Release

MANEUVER LIMITS

This airplane is certified in the normal category, which is applicable to air-

planes intended for non-aerobatic operations. These include maneuvers

incidental to normal flying, stalls, lazy eights, chandelles, and turns in which

the angle of bank does not exceed 60 degrees. No aerobatic maneuvers,

including spins, are authorized.

Normal Category Maneuvers and Recommended Entry Speeds:

Maneuvering Speed:

Chandelle: .....................................................................100 KIAS

Lazy Eight:.....................................................................100 KIAS

Steep Turn:....................................................................100 KIAS

Stalls:............................................................... Slow Deceleration

OTHER LIMITATIONS

FLAP LIMITATIONS

Approved takeoff setting: 10°

Performance data is presented for Flaps 10° only.

Approved landing settings: 0°, 10°, 30°

Performance data is presented for Flaps 30° only.

PLACARDS

On the instrument panel, adhered to flap position indicator:

On the VM1000 bottom bezel:

Liberty Aerospace, Inc. Section 9

XL-2 SUPPLEMENTS

P/N 135A-970-509 EASA APPROVED: August 18, 2009

Initial Release Page 9 of 42

SECTION 3 - EMERGENCY PROCEDURES

AIRSPEEDS FOR EMERGENCY OPERATIONS

Maneuvering Speed:

1750 lbs......................................................................... 100 KIAS

Best Glide Speed:

1750 lbs........................................................................... 69 KIAS

Emergency Approach Speed Without Engine Power:

Flaps Up.......................................................................... 69 KIAS

Flaps 30° ......................................................................... 65 KIAS

DOOR OPEN IN FLIGHT

Abort takeoff if door opens during takeoff. In flight, do not allow efforts to re-

close the door to interfere with the primary task of maintaining control and

flying the airplane.

1. Flaps……………………………………………………………………..10°

2. Airspeed...........................................................REDUCE TO 65 KIAS

3. Door ...................................................................CLOSE AND LATCH

(yaw airplane in direction of open door if necessary)

If unable to latch door in flight, or if damage has occurred:

4. LAND........................................................AS SOON AS PRACTICAL

5. APPROACH SPEED……………………………………………...65KIAS

LANDING WITH A FLAT MAIN GEAR TIRE

1. Approach Speed.................................................................... 65 KIAS

2. Line Up....................ON SIDE OF RUNWAY OPPOSITE FLAT TIRE

(Airplane will tend to turn toward flat tire after touchdown.)

3. Flaps ..............................................................................................30°

4. Touchdown ...................................... GOOD SIDE MAIN TIRE FIRST

(Hold airplane off flat tire as long as possible using ailerons.)

5. Directional Control ............................................................. MAINTAIN

(Using rudder and brake on good tire side as required.)

Section 9 Liberty Aerospace, Inc.

SUPPLEMENTS XL-2

EASA APPROVED: August 18, 2009 P/N 135A-970-509

Page 10 of 42 Initial Release

LANDING WITH A FLAT NOSE TIRE

CAUTION

Do not attempt to taxi airplane with flat main or nose gear tire.

1. Approach Speed.................................................................... 65 KIAS

2. Flaps................................................NO MORE THAN 10 DEGREES

3. Touchdown ...............................................................ON MAIN GEAR

(Hold nose wheel off the ground as long as possible)

4. Elevator.................................................MAINTAIN FULL AFT STICK

(After nose wheel touches down)

5. Brakes.....................................................USE MINIMUM REQUIRED

6. Ignition Switch...............................................................................OFF

(If operational considerations permit)

LANDING WITHOUT ELEVATOR CONTROL

Manipulating the electric pitch trim and throttle provides attitude control

should primary elevator control be lost. Make small adjustments to trim and

throttle to adjust pitch attitude and airspeed for best glide angle for landing.

Choose the longest available runway. The final power reduction after the

landing flare will cause a nose-down pitch and a possible nose wheel first

touchdown. Make a gradual power reduction while simultaneously selecting

nose-up elevator trim.

1. Throttle................................................................................. REDUCE

2. Trim............................................................ NOSE UP, SLOW TO V

3. Flaps..................................................................................FLAPS UP

4. Approach Speed.....70 KIAS, USE TRIM AND POWER TO ADJUST

5. Throttle......................................AS REQUIRED FOR GLIDE ANGLE

Liberty Aerospace, Inc. Section 9

XL-2 SUPPLEMENTS

P/N 135A-970-509 EASA APPROVED: August 18, 2009

Initial Release Page 11 of 42

ELEVATOR TRIM RUNAWAY

1. Control Stick......................................................................RESTRAIN

(To maintain flight path and contain out-of-trim forces.)

2. Elevator Trim Switch..............ACTUATE IN OPPOSITE DIRECTION

(This may halt trim motion and/or trip ELEV TRIM circuit breaker.)

3. ELEV TRIM Circuit Breaker...........................PULL, DO NOT RESET

4. LAND....................................................... AS SOON AS PRACTICAL

5. USE ELEVATOR TRIM INOPERATIVE CHECKLIST

NOTE

To relieve control stick forces, if trim has runaway nose down, land with

flaps up (0°) ; if trim has runaway nose up, land with flaps (30°).

SECTION 4 - NORMAL PROCEDURES

AIRSPEEDS FOR NORMAL OPERATION

Unless otherwise noted, the following speeds are based on a maximum

weight of 1750 lbs, and may be used for any lesser weights.

Takeoff Rotation Speed (V

Flaps 10°..........................................................................59 KIAS

Takeoff Climbspeed: (To clear a 50 ft obstacle)

Flaps 10° (At 50 ft)...........................................................69 KIAS

Enroute Climb, Flaps Up:

Normal, sea level......................................................80 - 85 KIAS

Normal, 10,000 feet MSL..........................................75 - 80 KIAS

Best Rate of Climb Speed, Flaps Up (V

Sea level ..........................................................................76 KIAS

10,000 ft...........................................................................73 KIAS

Best Angle of Climb Speed, Flaps Up (V

Sea level ..........................................................................69 KIAS

10,000 ft...........................................................................72 KIAS

Normal Approach Speed:

Flaps Up...........................................................................80 KIAS

Flaps 10°..........................................................................70 KIAS

Flaps 30°..........................................................................65 KIAS

Section 9 Liberty Aerospace, Inc.

SUPPLEMENTS XL-2

EASA APPROVED: August 18, 2009 P/N 135A-970-509

Page 12 of 42 Initial Release

Balked Landing Climb Speed:

Wide Open Throttle, Flaps 30°........................................ 65 KIAS

Maximum Recommended Turbulent Air Penetration (V

1750 lbs.........................................................................100 KIAS

Maximum Demonstrated 90° Crosswind Velocity:

Takeoff or Landing..........................................................15 Knots

NOTE

The maximum demonstrated crosswind velocity reflects the greatest

crosswind available during certification tests and is not considered a limi-

tation.

PREFLIGHT INSPECTION

Preflight inspection path, starting in cockpit, then out and around aircraft

in clockwise direction, ending back in the cockpit.

Figure 4 - 1 WALK AROUND

CAUTION

Do not step on flap when entering or leaving the cockpit.

Use Footstep if installed.

Liberty Aerospace, Inc. Section 9

XL-2 SUPPLEMENTS

P/N 135A-970-509 EASA APPROVED: August 18, 2009

Revision A— February 3, 2010 Page 13 of 42

BEFORE TAKEOFF

WARNING

If any abnormal HSA indications are observed after all operational

checks are complete, takeoff is prohibited. Abort flight and notify main-

tenance. Do not attempt flight until the discrepancy has been corrected.

During cold weather operations the engine should be properly warmed

up before takeoff. The minimum oil temperature for takeoff is 75°F.

1. Flight Controls ................................................FREE AND CORRECT

2. Lights..........................................................................AS REQUIRED

3. Ignition Switch .............................................................VERIFY BOTH

4. Flight Instruments.......................................................... SET, CHECK

ENGINE RUNUP

WARNING

If any rpm drop or engine surge occurs during the FADEC primary (PWR

A) and secondary (PWR B) power transfer check, takeoff is prohibited.

Abort flight and notify maintenance. Do not attempt flight until discrep-

ancy has been corrected.

1. Stop into Wind.......................................................... CLEAR BEHIND

2. Parking Brake.................ON, CONFIRM AIRCRAFT NOT ROLLING

3. Oil Press/Temp.....................................................CHECK IN GREEN

4. Canopy Doors (Both FWD pins and both AFT pins).........ENGAGED

AND SECURE

NOTE

Verify doors are closed by pushing on aft section of both doors.

5. Throttle ...............................................................APPROX 1700 RPM

6. Fuel Boost Pump Mode Switch ....................................................OFF

7. HSA FUEL PMP Annunciator...........................................CHECK ON

8. Fuel Pressure........................................................CHECK IN LIMITS

9. Fuel Boost Pump Mode Switch.................................................AUTO

10. HSA FUEL PMP Annunciator.........................................CHECK OFF

11. FADEC PWR B Switch.................................................................OFF

12. Engine ....................................CHECK, NO RPM DROP OR SURGE

13. HSA EBAT FAIL Annunciator ..........................................CHECK ON

Section 9 Liberty Aerospace, Inc.

SUPPLEMENTS XL-2

EASA APPROVED: August 18, 2009 P/N 135A-970-509

Page 14 of 42 Revision A—February 3, 2010

BEFORE TAKEOFF CONTINUED……..

5. Flaps………………………………………………………………..... 10°

6. Fuel Boost Pump Mode Switch………………………..VERIFY, AUTO

NOTE

The normal configuration during all stages of flight for the Fuel Boost Pump

Mode Switch is the AUTO position.

7. Trim..................................................SET FOR TAKEOFF POSITION

8. Fuel Selector Valve.........................................................VERIFY, ON

9. Radios and Avionics .....................................................................SET

10. Transponder..................................................................................ALT

11. Canopy Doors (Both FWD pins and both AFT pins)......... ENGAGED

AND SECURE

NOTE

Verify doors are closed by pushing on aft section of both doors.

12. Seat Belts & Harness ........................................................... SECURE

13. Parking Brake Lever ....................................................................OFF

14. Brakes…………………………………………………………...RELEASE

13. FADEC PWR B Switch ..................................................................ON

14. FADEC PWR A Switch ................................................................ OFF

15. Engine.....................................CHECK, NO RPM DROP OR SURGE

16. HSA PPWR FAIL Annunciator (EBAT FAIL may ill.).……CHECK ON

17. FADEC PWR A Switch ..................................................................ON

18. Ignition Switch.......................................................R (right) POSITON

19. RPM Drop..............................................10 RPM MIN, 150 RPM MAX

20. HSA ................................. CHECK FADEC CAUTION ILLUMINATED

21. Ignition Switch ........................................................................... BOTH

22. Ignition Switch .........................................................L (left) POSITION

23. RPM Drop..............................................10 RPM MIN, 150 RPM MAX

24. HSA ................................. CHECK FADEC CAUTION ILLUMINATED

25. Ignition Switch ........................................................................... BOTH

26. HSA ........................................CHECK ALL LAMPS EXTINGUISHED

NOTE

If the ignition switch is in the R or L position for more than 30 seconds,

the red FADEC WARN annunciator will illuminate. This does not repre-

Liberty Aerospace, Inc. Section 9

XL-2 SUPPLEMENTS

P/N 135A-970-509 EASA APPROVED: August 18, 2009

Initial Release Page 15 of 42

TAKEOFF

Power check: check the full-throttle engine operation early in the takeoff run.

The engine should run smoothly and all engine instruments should

read in the green. Abort takeoff at any sign of rough engine operation, slug-

gish acceleration, or abnormal annunciation.

Flap setting: the only approved flap setting for takeoff is 10°. Takeoff data is

only presented for flaps 10°.

Soft or rough field takeoffs are performed by lifting the airplane off the

ground as soon as practical. For takeoff on gravel or other rough surface

apply throttle slowly to allow for debris to be blown behind the propeller

rather than pulled up into it.

NORMAL TAKEOFF

1. Flaps…………………………………………………………………….10°

2. Heading Indicator.................................VERIFY RUNWAY HEADING

3. Throttle....................................................................FULL FORWARD

4. WOT Annunciator............................................................. CHECK ON

5. Engine Instruments.................................................................CHECK

6. Brakes....................RELEASE (steer with rudder only/heels on floor)

7. Elevator Control .............................LIFT NOSE WHEEL (at 59 KIAS)

8. Climb Airspeed......................................ATTAIN (69 KIAS or greater)

9. Flaps.............................................. UP (at safe altitude and airspeed)

10. Climb Speed.....................................ACCELERATE TO 80 - 85 KIAS

SOFT/ROUGH FIELD TAKEOFF

1. Flaps…………………………………………………………………….10°

2. Heading Indicator.................................VERIFY RUNWAY HEADING

3. Throttle....................................................................FULL FORWARD

4. WOT Annunciator............................................................. CHECK ON

5. Steer...............................WITH RUDDER ONLY/HEELS ON FLOOR

6. Elevator Control ...............................HOLD FULL BACK PRESSURE

7. When Airplane is Airborne .................... REDUCE PITCH ATTITUDE

ACCELERATE TO 63 KIAS

8. Climb Speed..............................63 KIAS (until obstacles are cleared)

9. Flaps.............................................. UP (at safe altitude and airspeed)

10. Climb Speed........................................ACCELERATE TO 80-85KIAS

Section 9 Liberty Aerospace, Inc.

SUPPLEMENTS XL-2

EASA APPROVED: August 18, 2009 P/N 135A-970-509

Page 16 of 42 Initial Release

SHORT FIELD TAKEOFF

1. Flaps...............................................................................................10°

2. Heading Indicator……………………….VERIFY RUNWAY HEADING

3. Throttle.......................FULL FORWARD WHILE HOLDING BRAKES

4. WOT Annunciator............................................................. CHECK ON

5. Engine Instruments..................................................................CHECK

6. Brakes.....................RELEASE (steer with rudder only/heels on floor)

7. Elevator Control ....................................................SLIGHT NOSE UP

8. Rotate………………………………………………………...(at 59 KIAS)

9. Climb Airspeed................... ATTAIN (69 KIAS to clear 50 ft obstacle)

10. Flaps.............................................. UP (at safe altitude and airspeed)

11. Climb Speed.....................................ACCELERATE TO 80 - 85 KIAS

BEFORE LANDING

1. Fuel Quantity.................................................... CHECK SUFFICIENT

2. Fuel Boost Pump Mode Switch....................................CHECK AUTO

3. Brakes..............................................VERIFY PARKING BRAKE OFF

4. Fuel Selector Valve..........................................................VERIFY ON

5. Flaps..............................................AS DESIRED (at 86 KIAS or less)

6. Lights.......................................................................... AS REQUIRED

7. Seat Belts and Harnesses .................................................SECURED

LANDING

NORMAL LANDING

1. Airspeed.................................................................80 KIAS (flaps up)

2. Flaps..............................................AS DESIRED (at 86 KIAS or less)

3. Airspeed................................................................75 KIAS (flaps 10°)

4. Airspeed Short Final..............................................64 KIAS (flaps 30°)

5. Touchdown......................................................MAIN WHEELS FIRST

6. Elevator Control .......................................... LOWER NOSE GENTLY

7. Brakes........................................................................ AS REQUIRED

Liberty Aerospace, Inc. Section 9

XL-2 SUPPLEMENTS

P/N 135A-970-509 EASA APPROVED: August 18, 2009

Initial Release Page 17 of 42

SHORT FIELD LANDING

1. Flaps...............................................................................................30°

2. Airspeed .........................................................65 KIAS UNTIL FLARE

3. Power ...........................................IDLE (after clearing any obstacles)

4. Touchdown..................................................... MAIN WHEELS FIRST

5. Brakes .....................................................................APPLY HEAVILY

6. Elevator Control..................................MAINTAIN BACK PRESSURE

CROSSWIND LANDING

1. Airspeed .................................................................................80 KIAS

(flaps up, during initial alignment with runway)

2. Flaps...............................................................................................10°

3. Final Approach........ USE CRAB OR FORWARD SLIP TECHNIQUE

AS REQUIRED

4. Airspeed .................................................................................70 KIAS

5. During Landing.....LOWER UPWIND WING (to compensate for drift)

(use rudder to align heading with runway)

6. Touchdown........................................UPWIND MAIN WHEEL FIRST

7. Elevator Control...........................................LOWER NOSE GENTLY

8. Aileron, Rudder ..........................................................AS REQUIRED

TO MAINTAIN STRAIGHT ROLLOUT

9. Brakes ...........................................................STEER WITH BRAKES

AS RUDDER BECOMES INEFFECTIVE

BALKED LANDING

1. Throttle ............................................................................FULL OPEN

2. Airspeed .................................................................................65 KIAS

3. Positive Rate of Climb……………………………...ATTAIN/MAINTAIN

4. Flaps.............................................................RAISE SLOWLY TO 10°

5. Best Angle of Climb Speed .............................ESTABLISH (69 KIAS)

6. Flaps (at safe altitude)………………………………………….FULL UP

7. Climb Speed (at safe altitude)................ACCELERATE 80 - 85 KIAS

Section 9 Liberty Aerospace, Inc.

SUPPLEMENTS XL-2

EASA APPROVED: August 18, 2009 P/N 135A-970-509

Page 18 of 42 Initial Release

SECTION 5 - PERFORMANCE

AIRSPEED CALIBRATION

Normal Static Source

Conditions:

Power.......................................................................for level flight

Weight...........................................................................1750 LBS

Note:

• Indicated airspeed values do not include instrument error.

KCAS

KIAS Flaps

50 56 56 53

60 65 64.5 62.5

70 74 73.5 72

80 83 82 81

90 92

100 102

110 110

120 119

130 128

140 137

150 147

160 156

Liberty Aerospace, Inc. Section 9

XL-2 SUPPLEMENTS

P/N 135A-970-509 EASA APPROVED: August 18, 2009

Initial Release Page 19 of 42

AIRSPEED CALIBRATION

Alternate Static Source

Conditions:

Power.......................................................................for level flight

Weight........................................................................... 1750 LBS

Vents...................................................................................OPEN

Note:

• Indicated airspeed values do not include instrument error.

KCAS

KIAS Flaps

50 48 49.5 51

60 58 60 60

70 68 69 69

80 76 76 79

90 85

100 90

110 100

120 110

130 121

140 127

150 137

160 147

Section 9 Liberty Aerospace, Inc.

SUPPLEMENTS XL-2

EASA APPROVED: August 18, 2009 P/N 135A-970-509

Page 20 of 42 Initial Release

STALL SPEEDS

Conditions:

Weight............................................................................1750 LBS

C.G. ......................................Most Forward for Maximum Weight

Power.......................................................................................Idle

Bank Angle .....................................................................As Noted

STALL SPEEDS

Weight

LBS

Bank

Angle

(deg)

Flaps Up

KIAS KCAS

Flaps 10

KIAS KCAS

Flaps 30

KIAS KCAS

1750 0 50 57 48 54 44 48

1750 15 53 58 49 55 46 49

1750 30 55 61 52.5 58 49 52

1750 45 64 68 59 64 54 57

1750 60 77 81 73 76 66 68

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Liberty XL-2 Airplane Flight Manual Supplement

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Model: XL-2

Category: Toys

Type: Airplane Flight Manual Supplement

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Liberty XL-2 Airplane Flight Manual Supplement

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