Thermo Fisher Scientific Real-Time PCR User guide

Type
User guide
UNI 29/02 - 09/10
http://nf-validation.afnor.org/en
ALTERNATIVE ANALYTICAL METHODS
FOR AGRIBUSINESS
Real-time PCR Detection of Salmonella spp.
in Food and Feed Samples
USER GUIDE
Using spin-column–based DNA isolation methods
for use with:
PrepSEQ Rapid Spin Sample Preparation Kit
PrepSEQ Rapid Spin Sample Preparation Kit – Extra Clean
MicroSEQ Salmonella spp. Detection Kit
Applied Biosystems 7500 Fast RealTime PCR Instrument
RapidFinder Express Software v2.0 or later
Publication Number MAN0010012
Revision C.0
The information in this guide is subject to change without notice.
DISCLAIMER: TO THE EXTENT ALLOWED BY LAW, THERMO FISHER SCIENTIFIC INC. AND/OR ITS AFFILIATE(S) WILL NOT BE
LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, INDIRECT, PUNITIVE, MULTIPLE, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES IN CONNECTION WITH OR
ARISING FROM THIS DOCUMENT, INCLUDING YOUR USE OF IT.
Revision history: Pub. No. MAN0010012 (English)
Revision Date Description
C.0 13 July 2020 Updated software version for RapidFinder Express Software.
Added characteristics of the 7500 Fast RealTime PCR Instrument.
B.0 15 January 2019 Reorganized content and updated legal information.
A.0 September 2014 New document – complete AFNOR NF VALIDATION workow.
Supersedes Pub. Nos. 4412848 (now the AOAC Performance Tested MethodsSM-certied
workow) and 4405964 (discontinued).
Trademarks: All trademarks are the property of Thermo Fisher Scientific and its subsidiaries unless otherwise specified. AFNOR and
NF VALIDATION are trademarks of Association Française de Normalisation (AFNOR).
©2020 Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. All rights reserved.
For testing of Food and Environmental samples only.
Contents
CHAPTER 1 Overview ................................................... 5
Overview ....................................................................... 5
Required materials .............................................................. 6
Materials for enrichment of food samples ...................................... 6
Materials for DNA isolation ................................................... 6
Materials for PCR detection .................................................. 8
Workow ....................................................................... 9
CHAPTER 2 Enrich food and feed samples .......................... 10
Guidelines for sample enrichment ................................................ 10
Enrich samples ................................................................ 10
CHAPTER 3 Isolate DNA using the PrepSEQ Rapid Spin
Sample Preparation Kit ................................................. 12
Product description ............................................................ 12
Workow ...................................................................... 12
Guidelines for DNA isolation ..................................................... 12
PCR-clean water .......................................................... 12
Position of the spin column/tube assembly in the microcentrifuge ................ 13
For high-fat samples: remove fat layer before lysis ............................. 13
Filter 750 µL of enriched culture through the spin column ........................... 13
Lyse the sample ............................................................... 14
CHAPTER 4 PCR with the MicroSEQ Salmonella spp.
Detection Kit and RapidFinder Express Software ................... 15
Important procedural guidelines for PCR .......................................... 15
Software .................................................................. 15
Sample handling ........................................................... 15
MicroAmp tube strips ..................................................... 16
Create or edit a run le in RapidFinder Express Software .......................... 16
Prepare the assay beads ........................................................ 17
Set up the PCR reactions ....................................................... 17
Real-time PCR Detection of Salmonella spp. in Food and Feed Samples User Guide (Spin-Column DNA Isolation, AFNOR) 3
Load and run the reactions ...................................................... 18
View results and data analysis ................................................... 18
If necessary, investigate results in SDS Software ............................... 19
CHAPTER 5 Conrm positive results ................................. 20
Recommended conrmation methods ............................................ 20
APPENDIX A Troubleshooting ......................................... 21
APPENDIX B Supplemental information ............................. 25
Specicity ..................................................................... 25
NF VALIDATION by AFNOR Certication ....................................... 25
Good laboratory practices for PCR ............................................... 27
APPENDIX C Safety .................................................... 28
Chemical safety ................................................................ 28
Biological hazard safety ......................................................... 29
Documentation and support ............................................ 30
Food Safety support ............................................................ 30
Customer and technical support ................................................. 30
Related documentation ......................................................... 31
References ................................................................ 32
Contents
4Real-time PCR Detection of Salmonella spp. in Food and Feed Samples User Guide (Spin-Column DNA Isolation, AFNOR)
Overview
IMPORTANT! Before using this product, read and understand the information in the
“Safety” appendix in this document.
Overview
This guide describes the following NF VALIDATION-Certied, and National Poultry
Improvement Plan approved workow for the detection of Salmonella spp. in food
and feed samples.
1. Enrichment of 25-g food or feed samples in Buffered Peptone Water (BPW).
2. Preparation of PCR-ready DNA using the PrepSEQ Rapid Spin Sample
Preparation Kit.
For some foods with a high-lipid content, such as soft cheese, whole milk,
smoked salmon (lox), and chicken wing samples, use thePrepSEQ Rapid Spin
Sample Preparation Kit – Extra Clean.
3. Real-time PCR detection of Salmonella spp. DNA in the DNA sample using the
MicroSEQ Salmonella spp. Detection Kit and RapidFinder Express Software
on the Applied Biosystems 7500 Fast RealTime PCR Instrument.
4. Conrmation testing of positive samples by an independent method.
See “NF VALIDATION by AFNOR Certication” on page 25 for more information.
1
Real-time PCR Detection of Salmonella spp. in Food and Feed Samples User Guide (Spin-Column DNA Isolation, AFNOR) 5
Required materials
Unless otherwise indicated, all materials are available through the Thermo Fisher
Microbiology ordering process or thermofisher.com. MLS: Fisher Scientic
(fisherscientific.com) or other major laboratory supplier.
Note: Parts may ship separately depending on conguration and storage conditions.
Item Source
Equipment
Incubator, 30±1°C MLS
Homogenizer Laboratory Blender DB5000A, or equivalent
Diluux Pro Automated Gravimetric
Dilutor
DB4150A, DB4100A, or equivalent
Homogenizer bag appropriate for the sample type and size
Homogenizer bag BagFilter 400 DB4011A, or equivalent
Homogenizer bag BagPage 400 DB4012A, or equivalent
Homogenizer bag BagLight 400 DB4013A, or equivalent
Homogenizer bag RollBag 1300 DB4014A, or equivalent
Reagents
Buffered Peptone Water (BPW) DF1049, CM1211B, or equivalent
Skim milk powder (for chocolate samples
only)
LP0031B, or equivalent
Brilliant Green Dye Solution (for chocolate
samples only)
MLS
Table 2 PrepSEQ Rapid Spin Sample Preparation Kit (100 reactions,
Cat. No. 4407760)
Contents Amount Storage[1]
Spin columns 100 Room temperature
(23±5°C)
Microcentrifuge tubes, 1.5 mL 100
Lysis Buffer, 1 bottle 5 mL 5±3°C
[1] Refer to the product label for expiration date.
Materials for
enrichment of
food samples
Materials for
DNA isolation
Chapter 1 Overview
Required materials
1
6Real-time PCR Detection of Salmonella spp. in Food and Feed Samples User Guide (Spin-Column DNA Isolation, AFNOR)
Table 3 PrepSEQ Rapid Spin Sample Preparation Kit – Extra Clean
(100 reactions, Cat. No. 4413269)
Contents Amount Storage[1]
Spin columns 100 Room temperature
(23±5°C)
Microcentrifuge tubes, 1.5 mL 2 × 100
Lysis Buffer, 1 bottle 5 mL 5±3°C
[1] Refer to the product label for expiration date.
Note: Kit components may ship separately depending on conguration and storage
conditions.
Table 4 Materials not included in the PrepSEQ Rapid Spin Sample Preparation
Kit
Item Source
Equipment
Block heater, 95°C MLS
Rack for 1.5-mL tubes MLS
Benchtop microcentrifuge Eppendorf 5415 D, or
equivalent
Laboratory mixer, Vortex or equivalent MLS
Pipettors:
Positive-displacement
Air-displacement
MLS
Additional consumables
Disposable gloves MLS
Micropipette tips, aerosol-resistant MLS
Reagents
Nuclease-free Water AM9938
Chapter 1 Overview
Required materials 1
Real-time PCR Detection of Salmonella spp. in Food and Feed Samples User Guide (Spin-Column DNA Isolation, AFNOR) 7
Table 5 MicroSEQ Salmonella spp. Detection Kit [96 reactions; Cat. No.
4403930]
Contents Amount Cap color Storage[1]
Salmonella spp. Assay Beads,
8tube strips
12 strips (96
tubes)
1 rack
Green (rack) 5±3°C
Protect from
light and
moisture.[2]
MicroAmp Optical 8-Cap Strips 12 strips (96
caps)
N/A
Pathogen Detection Negative
Control[3]
1.5 mL Red 5±3°C
[1] See the product label for the expiration date.
[2] Excessive exposure to light may affect the fluorescent probes. To protect the beads from moisture, do not
remove the desiccant from the pouch, and seal the pouch tightly each time you remove assay bead strips.
[3] The Pathogen Detection Negative Control is included in a separate box and may be shipped separately.
Table 6 Required materials not included with the MicroSEQ kit
Item Source
Instruments and equipment
Applied Biosystems 7500 Fast RealTime
PCR Instrument
A30304 (desktop)
A30299 (laptop)
Contact your local microbiology sales
representative.
RapidFinder Express Software v2.0 or
later
Download the latest version at
thermofisher.com/
rapidfinder-express-software
7500 Fast Precision Plate Holder for
MicroAmp Tube Strips
A29252
MicroAmp 96-Well Base N8010531
MicroAmp Cap Installing Tool 4330015
MicroAmp Multi-removal Tool 4313950
Benchtop microcentrifuge with 8-tube strip
adapter
or
Plate centrifuge
MLS
Laboratory mixer (Vortex mixer or
equivalent)
MLS
Materials for
PCR detection
Chapter 1 Overview
Required materials
1
8Real-time PCR Detection of Salmonella spp. in Food and Feed Samples User Guide (Spin-Column DNA Isolation, AFNOR)
Item Source
Pipettors:
Positive-displacement
Air-displacement
Multichannel
MLS
Consumables
Aerosol-resistant pipette tips MLS
Disposable gloves MLS
MicroAmp Fast 8-Tube Strip, 0.1-mL[1] 4358293
MicroAmp Optical 8-Cap Strip, 300
strips[1]
4323032
Reagents
Nuclease-free Water AM9938
[1] Required to evenly distribute the clamping load applied to the tube strips during PCR processing. Do not use
other tube strips, which could result in crushed tubes.
Workflow
Enrich food and feed samples (page 10)
Isolate DNA using the PrepSEQ Rapid Spin Sample Preparation Kit (page 12)
PCR with the MicroSEQ Salmonella spp. Detection Kit and RapidFinder Express Software
(page 15)
Conrm positive results (page 20)
Chapter 1 Overview
Workflow 1
Real-time PCR Detection of Salmonella spp. in Food and Feed Samples User Guide (Spin-Column DNA Isolation, AFNOR) 9
Enrich food and feed samples
Guidelines for sample enrichment
Use proper aseptic technique while handling samples, to avoid cross-
contamination.
Use a forced air incubator, and ensure sufcient space between enrichment bags
to allow for air ow.
Enrich samples
See the EN ISO 6887 standard for detailed information on homogenization and
enrichment of samples.
1. Prepare Buffered Peptone Water (ISO) (BPW) according to the manufacturer’s
instructions.
Note: For growth of bacteria in a chocolate matrix, prepare BPW containing
100 g/L of sterile skim milk powder, which reduces the growth inhibition
characteristic of chocolate.
2. Add 225 mL of BPW (+ skim milk powder for chocolate samples) to 25 g (or
25 mL) of food or feed sample.
See Table 9 on page 26 for a list of validated matrices.
3. Homogenize the sample in a homogenizer bag as described in the following
table.
A ltered bag may be used for enrichment of samples with particulates.
For these food types... Homogenize by...
Coarse food types, such as meat or
poultry[1]
Process for 1–2 minutes in a
homogenizer with speed setting Norm,
or equivalent.
Liquids or powdered foods Shake the bag at least 25 times to
achieve a homogeneous suspension.
[1] Hand massage foods that cannot be processed in a homogenizer.
2
10 Real-time PCR Detection of Salmonella spp. in Food and Feed Samples User Guide (Spin-Column DNA Isolation, AFNOR)
4. Incubate the sample at 37±1°C for 16–20 hours under static conditions.
For growth of bacteria in a chocolate matrix:
1. Incubate at 37±1°C for 1–2 hours.
2. Add Brilliant Green Dye Solution to a nal concentration of 0.018 g/L.
3. Continue to incubate at 37±1°C for a total of 16–20 hours.
STOPPING POINT (Optional) For convenience, enriched cultures can be stored at
5±3°C for up to 72 hours before proceeding to DNA isolation.
Chapter 2 Enrich food and feed samples
Enrich samples 2
Real-time PCR Detection of Salmonella spp. in Food and Feed Samples User Guide (Spin-Column DNA Isolation, AFNOR) 11
Isolate DNA using the PrepSEQ
Rapid Spin Sample Preparation Kit
Product description
The PrepSEQ Rapid Spin Sample Preparation Kit enables rapid preparation of PCR-
ready bacterial DNA from broth cultures. In a simple spin step, the media inside the
spin column removes PCR inhibitors from the sample, allowing the bacteria to pass
through into the sample collection tube for DNA extraction.
For samples with a high lipid content, the PrepSEQ Rapid Spin Sample Preparation
Kit – Extra Clean is recommended. The procedure includes an additional step for
separation of the aqueous phase from lipid. Both procedures are described in this
chapter.
Workflow
Filter 750 µL of enriched culture through the spin column (page 13)
(750 µL enriched culture)
Lyse the sample (page 14)
(55 µL Proteinase K-Lysis Buffer)
Guidelines for DNA isolation
Use Nuclease-free Water (Cat. No. AM9938) for all procedures described in this
protocol that require water. Nuclease-free Water is considered “PCR-clean” water.
However, autoclaved water should not be considered PCR-clean water.
3
PCR-clean
water
12 Real-time PCR Detection of Salmonella spp. in Food and Feed Samples User Guide (Spin-Column DNA Isolation, AFNOR)
Place the tube cap hinge toward the inside of the rotor, and position the cap in the
opposite direction of rotation.
Incorrect position of tube caps Correct position of tube caps
For samples that contain a distinct, top, fat layer following centrifugation, remove the
fat layer and supernatant as follows:
Type of fat layer Fat layer and supernatant removal
Liquid 1. Use a P1000 pipettor to remove fat from the top surface by
aspirating in a circular motion without disturbing the pellet.
2. Continue to collect supernatant from the top surface until all
the supernatant is removed.
3. Discard the supernatant into a waste container.
Solid 1. Use a pipette tip to gently dislodge the fat layer without
disturbing the pellet.
2. Aspirate the supernatant from the top surface using a
pipettor until all the supernatant is removed.
3. Discard the supernatant into a waste container.
Filter 750 µL of enriched culture through the spin column
Gently mix the enriched culture before transferring the sample to the spin column.
1. Insert a spin column into a labeled tube, transfer 750 μL of the enriched sample
from the ltered side of the enrichment bag to the spin column, and cap the
column.
2. Microcentrifuge the spin column assembly at 12,000–16,000 × g for about
3 minutes.
Follow “Position of the spin column/tube assembly in the microcentrifuge” on
page 13.
Position of the
spin
column/tube
assembly in
the
microcentrifug
e
For high-fat
samples:
remove fat
layer before
lysis
Chapter 3 Isolate DNA using the PrepSEQ Rapid Spin Sample Preparation Kit
Filter 750 µL of enriched culture through the spin column 3
Real-time PCR Detection of Salmonella spp. in Food and Feed Samples User Guide (Spin-Column DNA Isolation, AFNOR) 13
3. Remove the assembly from the microcentrifuge and discard the used spin
column.
4. Gently aspirate the supernatant without disturbing the pellet, then discard the
supernatant.
To remove liquid on the sides of the tube, push droplets into the supernatant by
circling the inside of the tube with the pipettor before aspiration.
(Optional) If necessary, follow “For high-fat samples: remove fat layer before
lysis” on page 13.
Lyse the sample
1. Add 50 μL of Lysis Buffer to the pellet, and pipet up and down or vortex until the
pellet is well dispersed in the Lysis Buffer mix.
2. (Optional) Rapid Spin Extra Clean protocol (for samples with high lipid
content): transfer the mixture to a clean 1.5-mL tube, avoiding residual fat.
The pellet must be well dispersed in the Lysis Buffer prior to transfer.
Avoid contact with residual fat on the sides of the original tube, and transfer only
the Lysis Buffer containing the resuspended pellet.
3. Cap the tube, then incubate at 97±2°C for 12±2 minutes.
4. Allow the sample to cool for about 2 minutes at room temperature (23±5°C).
5. Microcentrifuge the tube at 12,000–16,000 × g for about 1 minute to collect the
contents at the bottom of the tube.
6. Add 250 μL of Nuclease-free Water, and mix thoroughly.
7. Microcentrifuge the tube at 12,000–16,000 × g for 1–2 minutes to pellet any
remaining particulate material.
The microbial DNA is in the supernatant.
Proceed directly to real-time PCR. Alternatively, store the DNA in one of the following
ways:
At 5±3°C for up to 24 hours.
Below –18°C for up to 1 year.
Chapter 3 Isolate DNA using the PrepSEQ Rapid Spin Sample Preparation Kit
Lyse the sample
3
14 Real-time PCR Detection of Salmonella spp. in Food and Feed Samples User Guide (Spin-Column DNA Isolation, AFNOR)
PCR with the MicroSEQ
Salmonella spp. Detection Kit and
RapidFinder Express Software
Important procedural guidelines for PCR
RapidFinder Express Software determines the Run Layout (plate layout) during
creation of the run le, therefore it must be set up before distributing DNA samples to
the assay beads.
For additional information, refer to the Applied Biosystems RapidFinder Express
Software Quick Reference (Pub. No. 4480999) or the online help within the software.
If DNA samples have been stored or the pellet has dispersed, thaw the samples
(if necessary), vortex, and centrifuge at 12,000–16,000 × g for 1–2 minutes. This
step will avoid cross-contamination and exclude particulate matter from the
PCR.
Use a new pipette tip for each sample.
If you mix the assay beads with the DNA samples by pipetting up and down,
keep the pipette tip at the bottom of the tube to minimize aerosol formation and
cross-contamination.
Follow the recommendations in “Good laboratory practices for PCR” on
page 27.
For high-fat samples after lysis: collection of DNA sample for PCR
After lysis, food samples with high fat or oil content can form a top layer containing
fat and debris over the aqueous phase containing the DNA. Collect the DNA sample
for PCR from the clear middle phase, avoiding the top layer and bottom pellet.
Avoid top layer containing fat/oil
Collect sample for PCR from below fat/oil layer
Avoid particulate material
Figure 1 High-fat samples: collect sample from middle phase after lysis.
4
Software
Sample
handling
Real-time PCR Detection of Salmonella spp. in Food and Feed Samples User Guide (Spin-Column DNA Isolation, AFNOR) 15
Follow these instructions to ensure proper storage of the tube strips:
Cut the storage pouch at the notch above the resealable strip.
Always reseal the storage pouch with desiccant, and replace at 5±3°C.
8-tube strips can be cut apart with scissors.
If necessary, trim any remaining connector material from the cut to allow a better
t against adjacent tubes in the 7500 Fast Precision Plate Holder for MicroAmp
Tube Strips.
MicroAmp Tube Strips are labeled 1–8 on the side of the tubes, to orient tube
strips during handling.
1
12
23
34
45
5667
78
8
Figure 2 MicroAmp Tube Strip labeling
The tube strip is shown with tinted dome caps, as shipped. For PCR, replace the dome caps
with the optical cap strips provided in the kit.
If necessary for visual reference from above, mark the tab at one end of the cap
strip. Do not mark any of the caps (this could interfere with real-time PCR
detection).
Seal the tubes with the transparent, optical cap strips provided in the kit. Do not
use colored caps or tubes for real-time PCR reactions, because they may affect
dye-signal readings during real-time PCR.
Always use intact 8-cap strips, even if empty tubes have been added next to
reaction tubes.
Use the MicroAmp 96-Well Base and the MicroAmp Cap Installing Tool to seal
the assay tubes with the optical cap strips. This avoids collapsing, bending, or
misaligning the tubes.
Conrm that the strips are straight and that each tube is in line with the adjacent
tube.
Use a plate adapter for vortexing the tube strips, or hold the strips in the
MicroAmp 96-Well Base while vortexing.
Create or edit a run file in RapidFinder Express Software
On the main page of the RapidFinder Express Software, select Create/Edit a Run
File , and select the target pathogen, number of samples, replicates, and positive
and negative controls for each target at the prompts.
The software determines the sample layout based on the information entered, and
creates a run le.
MicroAmp
tube strips
Chapter 4 PCR with the MicroSEQ Salmonella spp. Detection Kit and RapidFinder Express Software
Create or edit a run file in RapidFinder Express Software
4
16 Real-time PCR Detection of Salmonella spp. in Food and Feed Samples User Guide (Spin-Column DNA Isolation, AFNOR)
Prepare the assay beads
Follow the plate layout determined by the RapidFinder Express Software.
1. Transfer the appropriate number of individual tubes or 8-tube strips from the
storage pouch to a 96-well base at room temperature (23±5°C).
2. If required by the plate layout, place empty MicroAmp Fast 8Tube Strips (or
partial strips) to balance the tray when the assay tubes are placed in the
instrument later.
Set up the PCR reactions
If you are using RapidFinder Express Software v1.1, step-by-step instructions are
available through Pipette Samples on the main page.
1. If necessary, thaw samples and controls completely, and mix each sample or
control thoroughly.
If the DNA samples have been stored or the pellet has dispersed, see “Sample
handling” on page 15.
If the sample contains oil droplets or food particulate residue, see “For high-fat
samples after lysis: collection of DNA sample for PCR” on page 15.
2. Following the layout determined by RapidFinder Express Software, add 30 μL
of sample or control to each assay bead at room temperature (23±5°C), and mix
by gently pipetting up and down a few times.
Beads dissolve in 1–5 seconds.
Alternatively, vortex the assay tubes after they are capped in the nal step.
3. Seal the tubes with the transparent, optical cap strips provided in the kit.
4. Make sure that the reactions are thoroughly mixed: if reactions were not
previously mixed during the pipetting step, vortex to mix.
5. Make sure that the reagents are at the bottom of tubes: briey centrifuge the
tube strips at 200–600 × g for about 20 seconds using a centrifuge with a plate
adapter or a benchtop microcentrifuge with an 8-strip PCR tube adapter.
Chapter 4 PCR with the MicroSEQ Salmonella spp. Detection Kit and RapidFinder Express Software
Prepare the assay beads 4
Real-time PCR Detection of Salmonella spp. in Food and Feed Samples User Guide (Spin-Column DNA Isolation, AFNOR) 17
Load and run the reactions
In the RapidFinder Express Software, select Start Instrument Run on the main
page, select the appropriate run le, and follow the software prompts.
1. Use the PCR carry plate to transfer the tubes to the instrument in the same
conguration as the run layout.
Use the 7500 Fast Precision Plate Holder for MicroAmp Tube Strips in the
instrument.
Be sure to load empty low prole PCR tubes as directed by the software
(Figure 3).
2. Close the tray to the instrument, and follow the RapidFinder Express Software
prompts to start the run.
Figure 3 7500 Fast instrument tube layout
RapidFinder Express Software directs the user to load empty strip tubes in column 1 (far left) and
column 12 (far right), if needed. The empty capped 8-tube strips evenly distribute the clamping load
applied to the sample tube strips during processing, thereby minimizing the risk of collapsing any
tubes.
View results and data analysis
Data analysis is automated by the software.
In the RapidFinder Express Software, select View Results on the main page,
select the appropriate run le, and follow the prompts to view results.
To display a list of results in table format, click Table View. Select a sample, then
click View Details to see replicate information about samples.
Chapter 4 PCR with the MicroSEQ Salmonella spp. Detection Kit and RapidFinder Express Software
Load and run the reactions
4
18 Real-time PCR Detection of Salmonella spp. in Food and Feed Samples User Guide (Spin-Column DNA Isolation, AFNOR)
Follow the RapidFinder Express Software prompts for "Investigating Warning
Results or Failed Runs in the SDS Software."
IMPORTANT! If you modify a RapidFinder Express Software run le in the SDS
Software, you cannot open the run le again in the RapidFinder Express Software.
To avoid altering a RapidFinder Express Software run le, save the run le under a
new name in the SDS software before performing any actions.
1. From View Results in the RapidFinder Express Software, select and open the
run le, and then click View in SDS.
2. Select File4Save As, and save the run le under a new name.
If necessary,
investigate
results in SDS
Software
Chapter 4 PCR with the MicroSEQ Salmonella spp. Detection Kit and RapidFinder Express Software
View results and data analysis 4
Real-time PCR Detection of Salmonella spp. in Food and Feed Samples User Guide (Spin-Column DNA Isolation, AFNOR) 19
Conrm positive results
Recommended confirmation methods
In the context of NF VALIDATION certication, samples with positive PCR results
must be conrmed by one of the following tests.
According to classical tests described in methods standardized by CEN or ISO
from colonies (including the purication step):
Perform a second enrichment in Mueller Kauffmann Tetrathionate
Novobiocin Broth (MKTTn; 0.1 mL BPW culture in 10 mL of MKTTn):
incubate at 37±1°C for 24±3 hours, streak onto XLD agar and another
selective agar plate, and incubate at 37±1°C for 24±3 hours.
Concurrently, perform a second enrichment in RVS (0.1 mL BPW in 10 mL of
RVS broth): incubate at 41.5±1°C for 24±3 hours, streak onto XLD agar and
another selective agar plate, and incubate at 37±1°C for 24±3 hours.
Streak one characteristic colony onto Nutrient agar, incubate at 37±1°C for
24±3 hours, and perform biochemical and serological conrmation on
puried colonies.
Perform a second enrichment step in RVS (0.1 mL BPW in 10 mL of RVS broth):
incubate at 41.5±1°C for 24±3 hours, streak onto XLD agar and another selective
agar plate, and incubate at 37±1°C for 24±3 hours. Perform a Latex test
(Oxoid DR1108) on the observed characteristic colonies.
In the case of a negative Latex test, perform a biochemical gallery on puried
colonies characteristic of Salmonella.
Any other method that is NF VALIDATION certied and that is based on a
different principle than the MicroSEQ Salmonella spp. method. It is necessary
that the complete protocol of the second validated method be performed
entirely, which means that all steps that precede the conrmation step must be
common to both methods (that is, enrichment in BPW at 37°C).
In the event of discordant results (presumptive positive with the alternative method,
not conrmed by one of the means described above), the laboratory must employ
adequate means to ensure the validity of the result obtained.
5
20 Real-time PCR Detection of Salmonella spp. in Food and Feed Samples User Guide (Spin-Column DNA Isolation, AFNOR)
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Thermo Fisher Scientific Real-Time PCR User guide

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