Draytek VigorSwitch G2500 Owner's manual

Category
Network switches
Type
Owner's manual
VigorSwitch G2500 User’s Guide
ii
VigorSwitch G2500
L2 Managed Gigabit Switch
User’s Guide
Version: 1.1
Firmware Version: V2.4.3
(For future update, please visit DrayTek web site)
Date: September 5, 2019
VigorSwitch G2500 User’s Guide
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Copyrights
© All rights reserved. This publication contains information that is protected by copyright. No part may be
reproduced, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, or translated into any language without
written permission from the copyright holders.
Trademarks
The following trademarks are used in this document:
Microsoft is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corp.
Windows, Windows 95, 98, Me, NT, 2000, XP, Vista, 7, 8, 10 and Explorer are trademarks of Microsoft Corp.
Apple and Mac OS are registered trademarks of Apple Inc.
Other products may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective manufacturers.
Caution
Circuit devices are sensitive to static electricity, which can damage their delicate electronics. Dry weather
conditions or walking across a carpeted floor may cause you to acquire a static electrical charge.
To protect your device, always:
Touch the metal chassis of your computer to ground the static electrical charge before you pick up the circuit
device.
Pick up the device by holding it on the left and right edges only.
Warranty
We warrant to the original end user (purchaser) that the device will be free from any defects in workmanship or
materials for a period of one (1) year from the date of purchase from the dealer. Please keep your purchase
receipt in a safe place as it serves as proof of date of purchase. During the warranty period, and upon proof of
purchase, should the product have indications of failure due to faulty workmanship and/or materials, we will, at
our discretion, repair or replace the defective products or components, without charge for either parts or labor,
to whatever extent we deem necessary tore-store the product to proper operating condition. Any replacement
will consist of a new or re-manufactured functionally equivalent product of equal value, and will be offered solely
at our discretion. This warranty will not apply if the product is modified, misused, tampered with, damaged by an
act of God, or subjected to abnormal working conditions. The warranty does not cover the bundled or licensed
software of other vendors. Defects which do not significantly affect the usability of the product will not be
covered by the warranty. We reserve the right to revise the manual and online documentation and to make
changes from time to time in the contents hereof without obligation to notify any person of such revision or
changes.
Be a Registered Owner
Web registration is preferred. You can register your Vigor router via http://www.DrayTek.com.
Firmware & Tools Updates
Due to the continuous evolution of DrayTek technology, all routers will be regularly upgraded. Please consult the
DrayTek web site for more information on newest firmware, tools and documents.
More update, please visit www.draytek.com.
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Part I Introduction..............................................................................................................1
I-1 Introduction ................................................................................................................................... 2
I-1-1 Key Features....................................................................................................................... 2
I-1-2 Specifications ...................................................................................................................... 3
I-1-3 Packing List......................................................................................................................... 4
I-1-4 LED Indicators and Connectors .......................................................................................... 4
I-2 Installation..................................................................................................................................... 6
I-2-1 Typical Applications............................................................................................................. 6
I-2-2 Installing Network Cables.................................................................................................. 10
I-2-3 Configuring the Management Agent of Switch.................................................................. 10
I-2-4 Managing VigorSwitch G2500 through Ethernet Port....................................................... 10
I-2-5 IP Address Assignment..................................................................................................... 11
I-3 Accessing Web Page of VigorSwitch.......................................................................................... 14
I-4 Dashboard................................................................................................................................... 15
I-5 Status.......................................................................................................................................... 16
I-5-1 Port Bandwidth Utilization ................................................................................................. 16
I-5-2 LLDP Statistics.................................................................................................................. 16
I-5-3 GVRP Statistics................................................................................................................. 17
I-5-4 MLD Snooping Statistics ................................................................................................... 17
I-5-5 Hardware Monitor.............................................................................................................. 18
Part II Switch LAN............................................................................................................19
II-1 General Setup............................................................................................................................ 20
II-1-1 IP Address........................................................................................................................ 20
II-1-2 IPv6 Address.................................................................................................................... 21
II-1-3 Management VLAN.......................................................................................................... 22
II-2 Port Setting ................................................................................................................................ 23
II-2-1 General Setting................................................................................................................. 23
II-2-2 Protected Ports................................................................................................................. 25
II-3 Mirror.......................................................................................................................................... 26
II-4 Link Aggregation ........................................................................................................................ 27
II-4-1 LAG Setting...................................................................................................................... 27
II-4-2 LAG Management ............................................................................................................ 28
II-4-3 LAG Port Setting............................................................................................................... 29
II-4-4 LACP Setting.................................................................................................................... 31
II-4-5 LACP Port Setting ............................................................................................................ 32
II-5 VLAN Management.................................................................................................................... 33
II-5-1 Create VLAN .................................................................................................................... 33
II-5-2 Interface Settings.............................................................................................................. 34
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II-5-3 Voice VLAN...................................................................................................................... 36
II-5-3-1 Properties.................................................................................36
II-5-3-2 Telephony OUI Setting ..................................................................37
II-5-3-3 Port Setting...............................................................................38
II-5-4 MAC VLAN....................................................................................................................... 39
II-5-4-1 MAC Group................................................................................39
II-5-4-2 Group Binding ............................................................................40
II-5-5 Protocol VLAN.................................................................................................................. 41
II-5-5-1 Protocol Group ...........................................................................41
II-5-5-2 Group Binding ............................................................................42
II-5-6 Surveillance VLAN............................................................................................................ 44
II-5-6-1 Property...................................................................................44
II-5-6-1 Surveillance OUI..........................................................................46
II-5-7 GVRP ............................................................................................................................... 47
II-5-7-1 Property...................................................................................47
II-5-7-2 Membership...............................................................................48
II-6 EEE............................................................................................................................................ 49
II-7 Multicast..................................................................................................................................... 50
II-7-1 Properties......................................................................................................................... 50
II-7-2 IGMP Snooping................................................................................................................ 52
II-7-2-1 IGMP Setting..............................................................................52
II-7-2-2 IGMP Querier Setting....................................................................54
II-7-2-3 IGMP Static Group .......................................................................55
II-7-2-4 IGMP Group Table........................................................................56
II-7-2-5 IGMP Router Table.......................................................................57
II-7-2-6 Forward All ...............................................................................58
II-7-2-7 Throttling .................................................................................59
II-7-2-8 Filtering Profile..........................................................................60
II-7-2-9 Filtering Binding .........................................................................61
II-7-3 MVR.................................................................................................................................. 63
II-7-3-1 Property...................................................................................63
II-7-3-2 Port Setting...............................................................................64
II-7-3-3 Group Address............................................................................65
II-7-4 MLD Snooping.................................................................................................................. 66
II-7-4-1 MLD Setting...............................................................................66
II-7-4-2 MLD Static Group ........................................................................68
II-7-4-3 MLD Group Table.........................................................................70
II-7-4-4 MLD Router Table........................................................................71
II-7-4-5 Forward All ...............................................................................72
II-7-4-6 Throttling .................................................................................73
II-7-4-7 Filtering Profile..........................................................................74
II-7-4-8 Filtering Binding .........................................................................75
II-8 Jumbo Frame............................................................................................................................. 77
II-9 STP............................................................................................................................................ 78
II-9-1 Properties......................................................................................................................... 78
II-9-2 Port Setting....................................................................................................................... 79
II-9-3 Bridge Setting................................................................................................................... 81
II-9-4 Port Advanced Setting...................................................................................................... 82
II-9-5 Statistics........................................................................................................................... 83
II-9-6 MST Instance ................................................................................................................... 84
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II-9-7 MST Port Setting.............................................................................................................. 85
II-10 MAC Address Table.................................................................................................................. 87
II-10-1 Static MAC Setting ......................................................................................................... 87
II-10-2 Dynamic Address Setting............................................................................................... 88
II-10-3 Dynamic Learned ........................................................................................................... 88
II-11 Blocked Port Recover............................................................................................................... 90
Part III ONVIF Surveillance..............................................................................................91
III-1 Discovery .................................................................................................................................. 92
III-2 Topology.................................................................................................................................... 93
III-2-1 Status .............................................................................................................................. 93
III-2-2 Throughput Threshold..................................................................................................... 97
III-3 Video......................................................................................................................................... 99
III-4 Device Maintenance ............................................................................................................... 100
III-4-1 General.......................................................................................................................... 100
III-4-2 Network ......................................................................................................................... 102
III-4-3 Security.......................................................................................................................... 103
Part IV Security..............................................................................................................105
IV-1 RADIUS .................................................................................................................................. 106
IV-2 TACACS+................................................................................................................................ 108
IV-3 Management Access Authentication....................................................................................... 109
IV-3-1 Method Profile............................................................................................................... 109
IV-3-2 Application Authentication............................................................................................. 110
IV-4 Management Access Control...................................................................................................111
IV-4-1 Management Access Control Profile (ACL).................................................................. 111
IV-4-2 Management Access Control Entries (ACE)................................................................. 112
IV-5 802.1X/MAC Authentication.....................................................................................................114
IV-5-1 Properties...................................................................................................................... 114
IV-5-1-1 Global Settings ........................................................................ 114
IV-5-1-2 Port Authentication Setting......................................................... 115
IV-5-2 Port Control/Settings..................................................................................................... 116
IV -5-3 MAC-Based Local Account.......................................................................................... 118
IV-5-4 Authenticated Hosts...................................................................................................... 119
IV-6 Port Security ........................................................................................................................... 120
IV-7 Storm Control.......................................................................................................................... 122
IV-7-1 Properties...................................................................................................................... 122
IV-7-2 Port Setting ................................................................................................................... 123
IV-8 DoS......................................................................................................................................... 124
IV-8-1 Properties...................................................................................................................... 124
IV-8-2 DoS Port Setting ........................................................................................................... 126
IV-9 Dynamic ARP Inspection ........................................................................................................ 127
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IV-9-1 Properties...................................................................................................................... 127
IV-9-1-1 Global Property Settings............................................................. 127
IV-9-1-2 Per Port Property Settings........................................................... 128
IV-9-2 Statistics........................................................................................................................ 129
IV-10 DHCP Snooping.................................................................................................................... 130
IV-10-1 Properties.................................................................................................................... 130
IV-10-1-1 Global Property Settings ........................................................... 130
IV-10-1-2 Per Port Property Settings......................................................... 131
IV-10-2 Statistics...................................................................................................................... 132
IV-10-3 Option82 Property....................................................................................................... 132
IV-10-3-1 Global Option82 Property Settings ............................................... 132
IV-10-3-2 Per Port Option82 Property Settings............................................. 133
IV-10-4 Option82 Circuit ID...................................................................................................... 134
IV-11 IP Source Guard ................................................................................................................... 135
IV-11-1 Port Settings................................................................................................................ 135
IV-11-2 IMPV Binding .............................................................................................................. 136
IV-12 IP Conflict Prevention ........................................................................................................... 138
IV-13 Loop Protection..................................................................................................................... 142
Part V ACL Configuration..............................................................................................143
V-1 Create ACL .............................................................................................................................. 144
V-1-1 MAC ............................................................................................................................... 144
V-1-2 IPv4................................................................................................................................ 145
V-1-3 IPv6................................................................................................................................ 146
V-2 Create ACE.............................................................................................................................. 147
V-2-1 MAC ............................................................................................................................... 147
V-2-2 IPv4................................................................................................................................ 148
V-2-3 IPv6................................................................................................................................ 150
V-3 ACL Binding ............................................................................................................................. 152
Part VI QoS Configuration.............................................................................................153
VI-1 General................................................................................................................................... 154
VI-1-1 Properties...................................................................................................................... 154
VI-1-1-1 QoS General Setting .................................................................. 154
VI-1-1-2 Trust Ports ............................................................................. 155
VI-1-2 Port Settings.................................................................................................................. 156
VI-1-3 Queue Settings ............................................................................................................. 157
VI-1-4 CoS Mapping ................................................................................................................ 158
VI-1-5 DSCP Mapping ............................................................................................................. 159
VI-1-6 IP Precedence Mapping................................................................................................ 160
VI-2 Bandwidth............................................................................................................................... 161
V-2-1 Ingress Rate Limit.......................................................................................................... 161
VI-2-2 Egress Shaping Rate.................................................................................................... 162
VI-2-3 Egress Shaping Per Queue.......................................................................................... 163
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Part VII System Maintenance........................................................................................165
VII-1 TR-069................................................................................................................................... 166
VII-2 OpenVPN............................................................................................................................... 168
VII-3 Webhook................................................................................................................................ 169
VII-4 LLDP...................................................................................................................................... 170
VII-4-1 Properties..................................................................................................................... 170
VII-4-2 LLDP Port Setting ........................................................................................................ 171
VII-4-3 LLDP Local Device....................................................................................................... 173
VII-4-4 MED Network Policy .................................................................................................... 174
VII-4-5 LLDP MED Port Settings ............................................................................................. 175
VII-4-6 LLDP Remote Device................................................................................................... 176
VII-4-7 LLDP Overloading........................................................................................................ 177
VII-5 SNMP .................................................................................................................................... 178
VII-5-1 View ............................................................................................................................. 179
VII-5-2 Group........................................................................................................................... 180
VII-5-3 Community................................................................................................................... 182
VII-5-4 User.............................................................................................................................. 183
VII-5-5 Engine ID ..................................................................................................................... 185
VII-5-5-1 Local Engine ID........................................................................ 185
VII-5-5-2 Remote Engine ID..................................................................... 186
VII-5-6 Trap Event.................................................................................................................... 187
VII-5-7 Notification ................................................................................................................... 188
VII-6 Access Manager.................................................................................................................... 190
VII-7 Time and Date ....................................................................................................................... 191
VII-7-1 System Time Zone....................................................................................................... 191
VII-7-2 Time............................................................................................................................. 192
VII-8 Backup Manager.................................................................................................................... 193
VII-9 Upgrade Manager.................................................................................................................. 194
VII-10 Firmware Information........................................................................................................... 195
VII-11 Account Manager................................................................................................................. 196
VII-12 Factory Default .................................................................................................................... 198
VII-13 Reboot Switch...................................................................................................................... 199
Part VIII Diagnostics......................................................................................................201
VIII-1 Device Check........................................................................................................................ 202
VIII-2 Cable Diagnostics................................................................................................................. 203
VIII-3 Ping Test............................................................................................................................... 204
VIII-4 SysLog.................................................................................................................................. 205
VIII-4-1 SysLog Explorer.......................................................................................................... 205
VIII-4-2 SysLog Settings.......................................................................................................... 206
VIII-4-2-1 SysLog Service........................................................................ 206
VIII-4-2-2 Local SysLog .......................................................................... 207
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VIII-4-2-3 Remote SysLog ....................................................................... 208
VIII-4-2-4 SysLog Mail ........................................................................... 209
Part IX Mail Alert ............................................................................................................211
IX-1 Alert Setting ............................................................................................................................ 212
Part X Telnet Commands...............................................................................................215
X-1 Accessing Telnet of VigorSwitch.............................................................................................. 216
X-2 Available Commands............................................................................................................... 218
X-2-1 Clear Configuration........................................................................................................ 218
X-2-2 Clock Configuration........................................................................................................ 227
X-2-3 Configure Configuration................................................................................................. 228
X-2-4 Copy Configuration ........................................................................................................ 312
X-2-5 Delete Configuration ...................................................................................................... 314
X-2-6 Disable Configuration..................................................................................................... 315
X-2-7 End Configuration .......................................................................................................... 315
X-2-8 Exit Configuration........................................................................................................... 316
X-2-9 Ping Configuration.......................................................................................................... 316
X-2-10 Reboot Configuration................................................................................................... 317
X-2-11 Renew Configuration.................................................................................................... 317
X-2-12 Restore-defaults Configuration.................................................................................... 317
X-2-13 Save Configuration....................................................................................................... 318
X-2-14 Show Configuration...................................................................................................... 318
X-2-15 SSL Configuration........................................................................................................ 319
X-2-16 Terminal Configuration................................................................................................. 319
X-2-17 Traceroute Configuration............................................................................................. 320
X-2-18 UDLD Configuration..................................................................................................... 320
Appendix: Reference.....................................................................................................323
A-1 What’s the Ethernet................................................................................................................. 323
A-2 Media Access Control (MAC) .................................................................................................. 326
A-3 Flow Control............................................................................................................................. 330
Index ...............................................................................................................................333
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VigorSwitch G2500, L2 Managed Gigabit Switch, is a standard switch that meets all IEEE
802.3/u/x/z Gigabit, Fast Ethernet specifications. The switch has 24 10/100/1000Mbps TP
ports. It supports telnet, http, https, SSH and SNMP interface for switch management. The
network administrator can login the switch to monitor, configure and control each port’s
activity. In addition, the switch implements the QoS (Quality of Service), VLAN, and Trunking.
It is suitable for office application.
Vigor switch supports IEEE 802.3az, Energy-Efficient Ethernet, and provides power saving
feature. It can efficiently save the switch power with auto detect the client idle and cable
length to provide different power.
1000Mbps SFP Fiber port coulld be used in 1000Base-X/100Base-FX interface applications.
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Below shows key features of this device:
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The switch offers powerful QoS function. This function supports 802.1p VLAN tag priority and
DSCP on Layer 3 of network framework.
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Support Port-based VLAN and IEEE802.1Q Tag VLAN. Support 24 active VLANs and VLAN ID
1~4094.
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Allows one or more links to be aggregated together to form a Link Aggregation Group by the
static setting.
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The VigorSwitch G2500, a standalone off-the-shelf switch, provides the comprehensive
features listed below for users to perform system network administration and efficiently and
securely serve your network.
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44 10/100/1000Mbps Auto-negotiation Gigabit Ethernet TP ports
4 TP/SFP Combo Ethernet Ports
2 SFP Ports
Jumbo frame support 9KB
Programmable classifier for QoS (Layer 2/Layer 3)
8K MAC address and support VLAN ID(1~4094)
Per-port shaping, policing, and Broadcast Storm Control
Power Saving with IEEE 802.3az, Energy-Efficient Ethernet
Full-duplex flow control (IEEE802.3x) and half-duplex backpressure
Extensive front-panel diagnostic LEDs; Power, System
Hardware reset button for resetting configuration to factory default by pressing over 5
seconds
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Supports per port traffic monitoring counters
Supports a snapshot of the system Information when you login
Supports port mirror function
Supports the static trunk function
Supports 802.1Q VLAN
Supports user management and limits three users to login
Maximal packet length can be up to 9600 bytes for jumbo frame application
Supports Broadcasting Suppression to avoid network suspended or crashed
Supports to send the trap event while monitored events happened
Supports default configuration which can be restored to overwrite the current
configuration which is working on via Web UI and Reset button of the switch
Supports on-line plug/unplug SFP modules
Supports Quality of Service (QoS) for real time applications based on the information
taken from Layer 2 to Layer 3
Built-in web-based management and CLI management, providing a more convenient UI
for the user
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Before you start installing the switch, verify that the package contains the following:
VigorSwitch G2500
AC Power Cord
Quick Start Guide
Rubber feet
Rack mount kit
Please notify your sales representative immediately if any of the aforementioned items is
missing or damaged.
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Before you use the Vigor device, please get acquainted with the LED indicators and
connectors first. There are 8 Ethernet ports and SFP ports on the front panel of the switch.
LED display area, locating on the front panel, contains an ACT, Power LED and ports working
status of the switch.
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LED Color Explanation
On (Green) The device is powered on and running normally.
PWR
Off The device is not ready or is failed.
On (Green)
The switch finishes system booting and the system
is ready.
Blinking (Green)
The switch is powered on and starts system
booting.
SYS
Off
The power is off or the system is not ready /
malfunctioning.
On (Red)
An alert for system failure due to overheating or
wrong voltage.
Monitor
Off
The device is in normal condition and running
normally.
On (Green) The device is connected with 1000Mbps.
On (Amber) The device is connected with 10/100Mbps.
Port 1 ~ 44
Blinking The system is sending or receiving data through
SFP LNK/ACT Port
49 to 50
RJ45 LNK/ACT Port 1 to Port 44
RJ45 or SFP Combo LNK/ACT
Port 45 to 48
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the port.
Off The port is disconnected or the link is failed.
On (Green) The device is connected with 1000Mbps.
On (Amber) The device is connected with 10/100Mbps.
Blinking The system is sending or receiving data through
the port.
Port 45 ~ 48
(RJ45 or SFP)
Off The port is disconnected or the link is failed.
On (Green) The device is connected with 1000Mbps.
On (Amber) The device is connected with 10/100Mbps.
Blinking The system is sending or receiving data through
the port.
Port 49 ~ 50
(SFP)
Off The port is disconnected or the link is failed.
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Interface Description
Port 1 ~ 44 (RJ45) Port 1 to Port 44 can be used for Ethernet
connection
.
Port 45 ~ 48 (RJ45 or SFP)
Port 45 to Port 48 are used either for Ethernet or
fiber connection.
Port 49 ~ 50 (SFP)
Port 49 to Port 50 are used for fiber connection.
Console
Used to perform telnet command control.
Power inlet for AC input (100~240V/AC, 50/60Hz).
Note:
Power Output –
IEEE 802.3af Max. 15.4W Output Supported
IEEE 802.3at Max. 30W Output Supported
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The VigorSwitch implements 24 Gigabit Ethernet TP ports with auto MDIX and four slots for
the removable module supporting comprehensive fiber types of connection, including LC and
BiDi-LC SFP modules. The switch is suitable for the following applications:
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Every port can access each other. (*The switch image is sample only.)
If VLAN is enabled and configured, each node in the network that can communicate each
other directly is bounded in the same VLAN area.
Here VLAN area is defined by what VLAN you are using. The switch supports both port-based
VLAN and tag-based VLAN. They are different in practical deployment, especially in physical
location. The following diagram shows how it works and what the difference they are.
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The same VLAN members could not be in different switches.
VigorSwitch G2500 User’s Guide
7
Every VLAN members could not access VLAN members each other.
The switch manager has to assign different names for each VLAN groups at one switch.
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VLAN1 members could not access VLAN2, VLAN3 and VLAN4 members.
VLAN2 members could not access VLAN1 and VLAN3 members, but they could access
VLAN4 members.
VLAN3 members could not access VLAN1, VLAN2 and VLAN4.
VLAN4 members could not access VLAN1 and VLAN3 members, but they could access
VLAN2 members.
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VigorSwitch G2500 User’s Guide
8
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1. Install the switch on a level surface that can support the weight of the unit and the
relevant components.
2. Plug the switch with the female end of the provided power cord and plug the male end
to the power outlet.
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The switch may be standalone, or mounted in a rack. Rack mounting facilitate to an orderly
installation when you are going to install series of networking devices.
Procedures to Rack-mount the switch:
1. Disconnect all the cables from the switch before continuing.
2. Place the unit the right way up on a hard, flat surface with the front facing you.
3. Locate a mounting bracket over the mounting holes on one side of the unit.
4. Insert the screws and fully tighten with a suitable screwdriver.
5. Repeat the two previous steps for the other side of the unit.
6. Insert the unit into the rack and secure with suitable screws.
7. Reconnect all the cables.
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VigorSwitch G2500 User’s Guide
9
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VigorSwitch G2500 User’s Guide
10
I
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Crossover or straight-through cable: All the ports on the switch support Auto-MDI/MDI-X
functionality. Both straight-through or crossover cables can be used as the media to connect
the switch with PCs as well as other devices like switches, hubs or router.
Category 3, 4, 5 or 5e, 6 UTP/STP cable: To make a valid connection and obtain the optimal
performance, an appropriate cable that corresponds to different transmitting/receiving
speed is required. To choose a suitable cable, please refer to the following table.
Media Speed Wiring
10 Mbps Category 3,4,5 UTP/STP
100Mbps Category 5 UTP/STP
10/100/1000
Mbps copper
1000 Mbps Category 5e, 6 UTP/STP
I
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Users can monitor and configure the switch through the following procedures.
Configuring the Management Agent of VigorSwitch G2500 through the Ethernet Port.
There are several ways to configure and monitor the switch through Ethernet port, includes
Web-UI and SNMP.
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Before start using the switch, the IP address setting of the switch should be done, then
perform the following steps:
1. Set up a physical path between the configured the switch and a PC by a qualified UTP Cat.
5e cable with RJ-45 connector.
Note: If PC directly connects to the switch, you have to setup the same subnet mask
between them. But, subnet mask may be different for the PC in the remote site. Please
refer to the above figure about the Web Smart Switch default IP address information.
2. After configuring correct IP address on your PC, open your web browser and access
switch's IP address.
Default system account is "admin", with password "admin" in default. Switch IP address is
"192.168.1.224" by default with DHCP client enabled.
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Draytek VigorSwitch G2500 Owner's manual

Category
Network switches
Type
Owner's manual

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