Pressure seal filters
Installation and Maintenance Instructions
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3. Installation
For correct operation, filters must be installed and oriented as indicated in fig. 2. A different
installation may result in a faulty performance and/or rapid product deterioration.
The following operations must be performed only immediately before the installation:
1. Remove the protection caps from the end faces.
2. Check the upstream and downstream pipeline sections. Make sure that there are no solid
particles or any other kind of dirt or debris inside. If necessary, clean carefully by using an air
line.
3. Pay attention to the flow direction.
Warning
Before starting filter installation, please
verify that:
the valve class is suitable for the required
operating pressure, and the materials of
construction are suitable for the intended
service (type of process fluid).
Warning
Protect eyes with appropriate welding
masks or goggles during all welding
operations.
Warning
In order to avoid any damage, the
differential pressure must never exceed
1.5 bar.
Warning
Verify that the flow direction of the line corresponds to the flow direction indicated by the
arrow on the filter body.
Flanged version
Position the filter between the two flanges of the pipe and put the seal gasket between the filter
flange and the pipe flange. Ensure that it is correctly positioned. Mount the filter to the pipe with
bolts, which must be cross-tightened. Progressively reach the requested torque indicated by the
engineering company that designed the plant.
Butt-weld version
Position the filter and verify its alignment with the pipe. Proceed with the welding operation in
accordance with the procedure indicated by the engineering company that designed the plant.
In general, the first weld layer will be made with TIG, while the following layers will be made with
an appropriate electrode for the filter body material.
General notes
In case that one end of the wire is not connected to the line for a period of time longer than half a
day, the open end must be properly closed and sealed in order to prevent entry of dirt or debris.
Check that there is enough space to easily remove the cover and the filter.
Upstream and downstream gauges must be present on the line in order to verify the proper
performance of the filter.
4. Scheduled maintenance
4.1 Routine inspection
• The filter must be periodically cleaned, depending on the service and type of fluid – at least once
a month – by means of the blow-down valve, installed on the cover.
• Verify that the differential pressure between filter upstream and downstream is not above
0.4-0.8 bar.
4.2 Preventive operations
• Clean the filter at least once a year.
5. Troubleshooting guide
Below is a list with of most common problems. However, the list does not include every possible
problem that may occur.
5.1 Body-bonnet joint leakage
Leakage from the body-bonnet joint during plant operation requires immediate action, since it may
cause irreparable damage to the filters in the line.
Possible causes of leakage are:
• a previous, incorrect filter reassembly
• the reutilisation of the pressure seal gasket.
5.2 The differential pressure tends to increase
• The filter is clogged. Clean the filter.
Fig. 2 - Possible installation positions
Flow
Flow