Garmin Nexus Owner's manual

Installation and Operation Manual

English

- Instrument -

Installation and Operation Manual

English

Multi XL

MULTI XL

1

MULTI XL

2

Navigation terms

MULTI XL

This manual is written for NX2 Multi XL version 1.4 – 1.5

Edition: March 2007

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MULTI XL

1

Part specification.......................................................................8

2 Installation................................................................................12

2.1 Installing the instrument ...............................................................................13

2.1.1 Installing instrument to the Server............................................................14

3 First start .................................................................................. 15

3.1 Initialising the instrument..............................................................................15

3.2 Re-initialising the instrument........................................................................15

4 Operation..................................................................................16

4.1 How to operate the Multi XL.........................................................................16

4.1.1 General operation ....................................................................................16

4.2 Instrument overview.....................................................................................16

4.2.1 Instrument display....................................................................................16

4.2.2 Instrument pages.....................................................................................16

4.2.3 Instrument functions.................................................................................17

4.2.4 Instrument modes....................................................................................17

4.2.5 Central settings........................................................................................17

4.2.6 Local settings...........................................................................................17

4.2.7 Instrument units .......................................................................................17

4.2.8 Instrument power on/off ...........................................................................17

4.3 Address the Multi XL from the Multi Control.................................................18

4.3.1 PAGE (PAGE on the Multi Control)..........................................................18

4.3.2 PLUS (PLUS on the Multi Control)...........................................................18

4.3.3 MINUS (MINUS on the Multi Control).......................................................19

4.3.4 LEFT (PAGE and MINUS on the Multi Control) .......................................19

4.3.5 SET (SET on the Multi Control)................................................................19

4.3.6 Cancel / clear / reset (CLR on the Multi Control)......................................19

4.3.7 Lighting ....................................................................................................19

4.3.8 Setup mode (SETUP on the Multi Control) ..............................................19

5 SPEED functions .....................................................................20

5.1 SPEED main-function ..................................................................................20

5.2 SPEED sub-functions...................................................................................20

5.2.1 Trip log [TRP]...........................................................................................20

5.2.2 Total log [LOG].........................................................................................20

5.2.3 Count down start timer [STA]...................................................................20

5.2.4 Timer........................................................................................................20

5.2.5 Distance [DST].........................................................................................20

5.2.6 Average speed [AVS]...............................................................................20

5.2.7 Damping [SEA] ........................................................................................21

5.2.8 Depth [unit/DPT] ......................................................................................21

5.2.9 [CMG] and [DMG]....................................................................................21

5.2.10 [BTW] and [DTW].................................................................................21

6 DEPTH functions .....................................................................22

6.1 Depth general information............................................................................22

6.2 DEPTH main-function ..................................................................................22

6.3 DEPTH sub-functions...................................................................................22

6.3.1 Shallow alarm [SHA]................................................................................22

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MULTI XL

6.3.2 Depth alarm [DEA]...................................................................................22

6.3.3 Anchor alarm [ANC].................................................................................22

6.3.4 Temperature [TMP] .................................................................................23

6.3.5 Battery [BAT]...........................................................................................23

6.3.6 Boat speed [BSP/unit]..............................................................................23

6.3.7 Heading [HDT/HDM]................................................................................23

6.3.8 Universal time [UTC] ...............................................................................23

6.3.9 Time to go [TTG] .....................................................................................23

6.4 Set and turn on shallow [SHA] and depth alarm [DEA]................................24

6.5 Set and turn on anchor alarm [ANC]............................................................24

6.6 Clear an alarm value....................................................................................24

6.7 Silencing an alarm .......................................................................................24

6.8 Turning off / on an alarm..............................................................................24

7 NAVIGATE functions................................................................25

7.1 NAVIGATE main-function............................................................................25

7.2 NAVIGATE sub-functions ............................................................................25

7.2.1 Steer reference [Pilot OFF]......................................................................25

7.2.2 Steer value [STR]....................................................................................25

7.2.3 Damping [SEA]........................................................................................25

7.2.4 [SOG] and [COG] ....................................................................................25

7.2.5 [BTW] and [DTW] ....................................................................................25

7.2.6 Cross track error [XTE]............................................................................26

7.2.7 Next course after tack [NXT]....................................................................26

7.2.8 Goto waypoint [Goto WP]........................................................................26

7.2.9 Latitude and longitude [POS]...................................................................26

7.2.10 Satellite status [F:_ / SAT_ ]................................................................26

7.3 Steer reference (Pilot)..................................................................................27

7.3.1 Overview of steer reference (Pilot) ..........................................................28

7.3.2 Steer reference (MEM)............................................................................28

7.3.3 Steer reference (BTW) ............................................................................29

7.3.4 Steer reference (CTS) .............................................................................30

7.3.5 Steer reference (AWA) ............................................................................30

8 WIND functions.........................................................................32

8.1 WIND main-function.....................................................................................32

8.2 WIND sub-functions.....................................................................................32

8.2.1 Apparent wind speed [AWS]....................................................................32

8.2.2 Apparent wind angle AWA.......................................................................32

8.2.3 Damping [SEA]........................................................................................32

8.2.4 True wind speed [TWS]...........................................................................33

8.2.5 True wind angle [TWA]............................................................................33

8.2.6 Geographic wind direction.......................................................................33

8.2.7 Velocity made good [VMG]......................................................................34

8.2.8 Trim function [OFF %] .............................................................................34

8.2.9 Waypoint closing velocity [WCV] .............................................................34

8.2.10 SET and DRIFT...................................................................................34

9 Man over board [MOB] function..............................................35

10 Customise your display...........................................................36

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MULTI XL

10.1 Move and lock a sub-function.......................................................................36

10.2 Copy and lock a sub-function.......................................................................36

10.3 Select power on function..............................................................................36

10.4 Cancel a moved or locked sub-function .......................................................36

10.5 Temporary locking of alternating functions...................................................37

11 Setup......................................................................................... 38

11.1 Setup mode..................................................................................................38

11.1.1 The calibration mode is divided into 4 setup groups............................38

11.1.2 How to access setup mode..................................................................38

11.1.3 How to change a setting ......................................................................38

11.1.4 How to return Instrument mode............................................................38

11.1.5 Factory default settings........................................................................38

11.2 Speed setup group [C10] .............................................................................39

11.2.1 Return [C10, RET] ...............................................................................39

11.2.2 Speed unit [C11, Unit KTS]..................................................................39

11.2.3 Main-function speed [C13, tOP BSP]...................................................39

11.3 Depth setup group [C20]..............................................................................39

11.3.1 Return [C20, RET] ...............................................................................39

11.3.2 Depth unit [C21, Unit m].......................................................................39

11.3.3 Temperature unit [C23, Unit°C]............................................................39

11.4 Navigation setup group [C30].......................................................................40

11.4.1 Return [C30, RET] ...............................................................................40

11.4.2 Main-function navigate [C37, tOP HDC] ..............................................40

11.4.3 Unit for latitude and longitude [C38, OFF SEC]...................................40

11.4.4 Magnetic headings and bearings [C47, OFF MAG] .............................40

11.5 Wind setup group [C50]................................................................................41

11.5.1 Return [C50, RET] ...............................................................................41

11.5.2 True or apparent wind angle [C51, OFF TWA] ....................................41

11.5.3 Wind speed unit [C52, Unit m/s] ..........................................................41

11.5.4 Main function wind [C63, tOP WIA]......................................................41

11.6 Special NMEA sentences.............................................................................41

11.6.1 Target boat speed [TBS]......................................................................42

11.6.2 Customized angle data [CAD]..............................................................42

11.6.3 Customized fixpoint data [CFD] ...........................................................42

11.6.4 Example of special NMEA-sentence....................................................42

12 Maintenance and fault finding................................................43

12.1 Maintenance.................................................................................................43

12.2 Fault finding..................................................................................................43

12.2.1 General................................................................................................43

12.2.2 What you should know about digital depth sounders...........................43

12.3 Fault - action ................................................................................................45

12.4 Nexus Network error messages with cause and remedy..............................47

13 Specifications ..........................................................................49

13.1 Technical specifications ...............................................................................49

13.2 Nexus Network introduction and user policy.................................................49

13.3 Optional Accessories ...................................................................................50

13.4 Abbreviations ...............................................................................................52

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MULTI XL

14 Warranty....................................................................................55

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MULTI XL

1 Part specification

Items delivered with the Instrument

Qty. Description Reference

1 NX2 Multi XL instrument 1

1 Instrument front cover 2

1 Operator’s Manuals 3

1 Adhesive drill template for instrument 4

1 Outer protection cover 5

1 Inter-connection cable, 8 m (26 ft ) 6

1 Initialisation magnet (used at first power on) 7

5 Cable protectors, 0.25 mm (0.1 inch) 9

5 Cable protectors, 0.75 mm (0.3 inch) 9

2 Instrument mounting screws 9

2 Instrument mounting plastic nuts 9

1 Connection back cover 9

1 Silicon paste tube 9

2 Plastic cable strap 9

Registering this product

Once you have checked that you have all the listed parts, please take time to fill in the

warranty document and return it to your national distributor.

By returning the warranty card, it will assist your distributor to give you prompt and

expert attention. Keep your proof of purchase. Also, your details are added to our

customer database so that you automatically receive new product catalogues when

they are released.

Warranty conditions see chapter 14.

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MULTI XL

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MULTI XL

Welcome aboard the Nexus Network!

Thank you for choosing NX2 and welcome to the world of the Nexus Network.

Through this manual we would like to help you install, operate and understand your

new Nexus Network.

The Server is the ”heart” of your Nexus Network, to which transducers for speed,

depth, heading, wind and navigation (GPS, Loran or Decca) are connected.

From the Server the single Nexus Network cable transmits power and data to the

instruments, which repeat the information sent from the Server, or other NX2

transducers.

The Nexus Network is designed with the industry standard RS 485 databus, which

allows you to connect up to 32 NX2 instrument units on the single Nexus Network

cable, thereby allowing you the flexibility to easily develop your system. The Nexus

Network is capable of carrying data 10 times faster than NMEA 0183.

The connection system, with a single 5 mm (1/5") cable and 4-pole jack plugs with

cable protectors, makes the installation easy. No need to drill big holes and the

cable can be cut to exact lengths. The connections at the Server are colour coded

and marked with a number for easy reference.

NX2 Multi Control is a multi function instrument that displays a main and a sub-

function together. You can easily ”customise” your favourite combination of

functions, by using the unique method to move, copy and lock a sub-function.

The Multi XL is very similar to the Multi Control but the push buttons has been

removed to increase the size of the display and the digits. The Multi XL is controlled

from a Multi Control instrument. The instruments large display gives you very good

viewing possibilities from any angle, even in bright sunlight. The display have red

back lighting which you can set to three different lighting levels.

A large selection of optional analogue repeaters and accessories are available. The

analogue steer pilot instrument particularly offers unique functions. When used

together with the steer reference function (AWA), you can actually steer after the

wind and ”expand” the tacking or down wind angle.

These NX2 instruments carry a two year warranty, which gives you as our

customer, confidence to trust NX2 and our commitment to quality.

To get the most out of your new NX2 product, please read through this manual

carefully before you start your installation.

Again, thank you for choosing NX2. If you see us at a show, stop by and say hello.

Good luck and happy boating!

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MULTI XL

Typical NX2 system:

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MULTI XL

2 Installation

• The installation includes 6 major steps:

1. Read the operation manual.

2. Plan where to install the transducers and instruments.

3. Run the cables.

4. Install the transducers and instruments.

5. Take a break and admire your installation.

6. Learn the functions and calibrate your system.

Before you begin drilling ... think about how you can make the installation as neat

and simple as your boat will allow. Plan where to position the transducers, Server

and instruments. Think about leaving space for additional instruments in the future.

• A few ”do nots” you should consider:

− Do not cut the cables too short. Allow extra cable length at the Server so it

can be disconnected for inspection without having to disconnect all

attached cables.

− Do not place sealant behind the display. The instrument gasket eliminates

the need for sealant.

− Do not run cables in the bilge, where water can appear.

− Do not run cables close to fluorescent light sources, engine or radio

transmitting equipment to avoid electrical disturbances.

− Do not rush, take your time. A neat installation is easy to do.

• The following material is needed:

Wire cutters and strippers.

Small and large Philips and small flat head screw driver.

Hole saw for the instrument clearance hole 63 mm (2½").

5 mm (

1

/

4

") drill for the mounting holes.

Plastic cable ties

If you are doubtful about the installation, obtain the services of an experienced

technician.

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MULTI XL

2.1 Installing the instrument

• Place the adhesive drill template on the desired location for the instrument. Drill

the 2 holes using a 5 mm (

1

/

4

") drill for the two pin bolts. Use a 63 mm (2½") hole

saw to machine the clearance hole for the instrument connection socket. Remove

the template.

• Screw the two pin bolts to the instrument

• Put the instrument in place

Silicon paste

• Run the Nexus Network cable from the Server

to the instrument.

• If you want to cut the Nexus Network cable to

length, disconnect 4-pole jack plug and cut the

cable. Peel off about 35 mm (1,4") of the cable

insulation. Remove about 6 mm (1/4") from the

3 isolated wires (the 4th wire is an earth /

screen). Attach the 4 cable protectors to the

wires using a pair of flat pliers.

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MULTI XL

• Connect the 4 cable protectors to the 4-pole

jack plug as shown. Apply silicon paste on all

locations as shown.

Note: Must be done to avoid corrosion.

Note! The two nuts must just be tighten by hand

• Apply silicon paste to the instrument connection pins at the back of the instrument.

Press the jack plug onto the instrument pins. Press the cable in to the cable leads.

• Mount the connection back cover with the screw.

• Slide in the cables into the cable slot on the outer protection cover

• Note, do not cover the slot totally, a hole is needed for draining.

• Put on the outer protection cover

• Screw the two nuts from the back

2.1.1 Installing instrument to the Server

All NX2 instruments are connected directly to the Nexus Network in a daisy chain. They

all use the same colour coded 4-pole jack plugs.

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MULTI XL

3 First start

3.1 Initialising the instrument

At power on, the instrument will perform a self test. The display will

first show all segments, then the software version number,

instruments ID number, the bus masters ID number and the ID

number of the bus master (normally the Server).

At first power on after installation, the text Auto Init is displayed.

Right of the Init text, a sign is shown. Take the supplied initialisation

magnet and hold it over the sign. A magnetic sensor inside the

instrument will detect that and perform an automatic initialisation of

this instrument.

Magnet

Proceed with next instrument, one at the time.

Note: Always wait for the text ”Init OK”

to be displayed,

before you press SET

(with magnet or push button) on the next

instrument!

The Server automatically gives the first unit ID number 16, then 17

and so on. The order in which you press SET (with magnet or push

button) is the same order as the instruments will be given a logical

ID number on the Nexus Network.

The example shows that the instrument version number is 4.0 and

the given logical ID number is 16. On the lower line, the bus master

version number (4.8) and ID (0) is displayed.

3.2 Re-initialising the instrument

If two instruments by mistake have the same ID number, this can

cause disturbance and block the information on the Nexus data

bus.

To re-initialise the instrument, press CLEAR during the power up

sequence on a Multi Control (or other NX2 instrument with push

buttons) when version and ID numbers are displayed.

The display self test is then re-started on all instruments and you will

be asked to press KEY (Init) on each instrument as explained above.

Note! If you do not succeed to re-initialise, we suggest

you disconnect all but one instrument with the same

ID number, then repeat the above procedure.

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MULTI XL

4 Operation

4.1 How to operate the Multi XL

4.1.1 General operation

Note! The Multi XL can only be operated by the Multi Control.

When a Multi XL has been initialised on the Nexus Network and addressed by the

Multi Control instrument, the push-buttons of the Multi Control instrument will be used

to operate the Multi XL. It functions just like a TV remote control, but this instrument

needs to have a cable to transmit the signal.

Most functions explained in this manual can be remote controlled using the push-

buttons of remote instrument and looking at the Multi XL display, or by setting values

direct on the Multi Control instrument.

Note! This manual describes the operation of the Multi XL by the Multi Control

Instrument.

4.2 Instrument overview

PAGE

MARK

MAIN-

FUNCTION

SUB-

FUNCTION

4.2.1 Instrument display

The display consists of two lines, a main-function with 46.2 mm

(1.8”) digits and a sub-function with 22.5 mm (0.9”) digits.

4.2.2 Instrument pages

The Multi XL instrument has its functions divided on 4 pages. The

page names are printed above the display:

SPEED, DEPTH, NAVIGATE and WIND.

The selected page is indicated by the page mark at top of the

display.

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MULTI XL

4.2.3 Instrument functions

Main-function: Each page has a main function, displayed when

you select a new page.

Sub-function: Under each main-function there is a list of sub-

functions, accessed by pressing MINUS or PLUS.

You can easily customise your favourite combination of functions,

(See chapter 10).

4.2.4 Instrument modes

Instrument mode: Normal instrument operation mode.

Setup mode: It allows setting your Nexus Network.

Edit mode: It allows editing settings (when digits are

flashing).

4.2.5 Central settings

Central settings affect all instruments connected to the Nexus

Network. Most settings are central such as ”clear trip”, ”depth

alarm”, ”lighting” and ”set steer reference”

4.2.6 Local settings

Local settings affect only the instrument in which it is set. When a

setting is local we have listed this after the setting. Typical local

settings are ”boat speed dampening” and ”units”. These settings

will

not be transferred to other instruments on the Nexus Network.

4.2.7 Instrument units

The instrument can display metric and imperial units.

For unit selection, (see chapter 11).

4.2.8 Instrument power on/off

You switch on/off your Nexus instruments by using the instrument

switch on your electrical panel as the instruments have no

separate power on/off push-button.

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MULTI XL

4.3 Address the Multi XL from the Multi Control

The NX2 Multi Control is used to remote control the Multi XL

All digital NX2 instruments has their unique ID number on the

Nexus Network. At power up the ID numbers are displayed for a

short time.

The instrument to the right has ID number 16 (version number is

4.0)

Note the ID numbers for the Multi XL you want to remote control.

Go to the Remote control function [REM] on your Multi Control. The

remote control function is a sub-function under PLUS.

Press SET and the selected ID number is flashing.

Select the ID number for the Multi XL you want to control with

PLUS and MINUS as required (the active instrument display

flashes ones when it is selected). Press SET to start remote

control.

Four push button symbols are displayed to tell you are in remote

mode. The PAGE symbol of that instrument will to flash to tell it is

remote controlled.

Now you can use the four push buttons:

To exit the remote control page, press CLEAR:

4.3.1 PAGE (PAGE on the Multi Control)

A press on PAGE moves to next page (main-function).

In edit mode, PAGE moves the cursor one step to the right.

4.3.2 PLUS (PLUS on the Multi Control)

A press on PLUS moves to the previous sub-function.

In edit mode it increases to the next digit.

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MULTI XL

4.3.3 MINUS (MINUS on the Multi Control)

A press on MINUS moves to the next sub-function.

In edit mode it decreases to the previous digit.

4.3.4 LEFT (PAGE and MINUS on the Multi Control)

+

A simultaneous press on PAGE and MINUS moves to previous

main-function.

In edit mode, PAGE and MINUS moves the cursor one step to the

left.

4.3.5 SET (SET on the Multi Control)

SET is similar to Enter on a computer.

A press on SET unlocks a digit to access edit mode.

When unlocked, the digits are ”active” (flashes) and can be edited

by pressing MINUS, PLUS, and PAGE as required.

When finished editing, lock the digit by another press on SET.

4.3.6 Cancel / clear / reset (CLR on the Multi Control)

+

A press on MINUS and PLUS together, clear digits in edit mode,

cancel alarms or resets the counters, Man Over Board etc.

4.3.7 Lighting

The instrument uses red back lighting for the display. The lighting

can be set at 3 different levels.

The easiest way to switch on the light is to use the light function

on the Multi Control instrument. That function will switch on light

on all instruments.

To access the light control on the Multi XL, press and hold PAGE

for more than 2 seconds. The flashing text [Lit OFF] will be

displayed and the display will be lit momentarily.

To select between the 4 light levels [LOW], [MID], [MAX] or [OFF],

Press PLUS. To lock the selected level, press SET.

The selected light level will be copied to all Nexus instruments

connected to the Network. It is not possible to reduce or turn off

the lighting on an individual instrument.

4.3.8 Setup mode (SETUP on the Multi Control)

To access Setup mode, press and hold SET more than 2

seconds.

To return to instrument mode, press SET when the text return

[RET] is displayed.

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Garmin Nexus Owner's manual

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