I Introduction
6
3. The Calculation Model ZH-L8 ADT
2. The decompression model used by the Aladin
®
Pro considers nitrogen in both its dissolved as well
as its gaseous phase (microbubbles). Formation of
microbubbles is considered to be a strong indicator
of a high risk of decompression sickness. The Ala-
din
®
Pro model calculates the formation of
microbubbels depending on various assumed
influences in arterial and venous blood. In normal,
slow ascents, microbubbles form mainly in venous
blood. During fast ascents, microbubbles may also
form in arterial blood and in the body‘s tissues as
well. If a particular dive profile may result in the
creation of microbubbles according to the Aladin
®
Pro‘s model, decreased bottom time and/or
increased decompression times as well as increased
“no fly“ time will be indicated.
• Microbubbles can form if the diver makes too fast
an ascent, ignores required decompression stops,
or makes repeated ascents during a dive (yo-yo
diving). These microbubbles can form in arterial
blood as well as in the body‘s tissues. If these
microbubbles partially impair circulation, the rate
of gas diffusion and saturation tolerance for those
tissues immediately surrounding this area of
impaired circulation are changed. If required, both
decompression time and -depth will be adjusted
in such a way that already existing microbubbles
will stop growing. Increased decompression time
will also assist those local areas of impaired
circulation to desaturate with less risk of
decompression sickness.
• The calculation of microbubbles results in altered
ascent instructions. If microbubbles are assumed
to be present based on the data used by the Ala-
din
®
Pro, the ascent rate to the surface is reduced
to 23 feet/minute. This will help prevent the
formation of microbubbles in the arterial circulation
and minimizes formation of microbubbles in the
venous circulation after the dive.