How to use this file...(Operators Manuals)
————————————————————————————————————————————–––
Instructions for
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Paper Size: * 11 x 17
* Body—50 lbs brilliant white offset or equivalent.
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Press: * Body—1-color, 2-sided
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Bindery:* Saddle Stitch, Face Trim
* Face Trim
COVERS:* This file may contain several manuals, which differ only in their covers.
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* Back cover for a particular manual is the page IMMEDIATELY AFTER the front cover.
• Check the front cover for the individual part number (typically a 171xxxx number).
BODY: • The body of the manual is identical, regardless of the cover used.
* REMEMBER: ODD number pages are ALWAYS right hand pages, and EVEN number are ALWAYS
left hand pages.
General: * This instruction page is NOT part of the manual and must NOT be printed.
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and should NOT be printed.
————————————————————————————————————————————–––
THIS PAGE INTENTIONALLY BLANK
OPERATOR’S
MANUAL
Express Series
14.5HP Gear Tractors
Mfg. No. Description
1693452 Express, 14.5 HP Gear
1693586 Express, 14.5 HP Gear (Export)
15.5HP Hydro Tractors
Mfg. No. Description
1693458 Express, 15.5 HP Hydro
1693589 Express, 15.5 HP Hydro (Export)
17HP Hydro Tractors
Mfg. No. Description
1693525 Express, 17 HP Hydro
1693641 Express, 17 HP Hydro (Export)
38” Mower Decks
Mfg. No. Description
1693464 38” Mower Deck
1693588 38” Mower Deck (Export)
44” Mower Decks
Mfg. No. Description
1693527 44” Mower Deck
1693591 44” Mower Deck (Export)
1720593-05
(Replaces 1719502)
Rev 6/2001
TP 100-2286-05-EX-SMA
MANUFACTURING, INC.
500 N Spring Street / PO Box 997
Port Washington, WI 53074-0997
www.simplicitymfg.com
www.allislawn.com
www.masseylawn.com
© Copyright 2001 Simplicity Manufacturing, Inc.
All Rights Reserved. Printed in USA.
OPERATOR’S
MANUAL
14.5HP Gear Tractors
Mfg. No. Description
1693666 14.5 HP Gear (Export)
1693732 14.5 HP Gear (Export)
15.5HP Hydro Tractors
Mfg. No. Description
1693668 15.5 HP Hydro (Export)
1693734 15.5 HP Hydro (Export)
17HP Hydro Tractors
Mfg. No. Description
1693670 17 HP Hydro (Export)
1693736 17 HP Hydro (Export)
38” Mower Decks
Mfg. No. Description
1693588 38” Mower Deck (Export)
44” Mower Decks
Mfg. No. Description
1693591 44” Mower Deck (Export)
1720511-05
Rev 6/2001
TP 100-2286-05-EX-SMA
MANUFACTURING, INC.
500 N Spring Street / PO Box 997
Port Washington, WI 53074-0997
www.simplicitymfg.com
© Copyright 2001 Simplicity Manufacturing, Inc.
All Rights Reserved. Printed in USA.
1
Table of Contents
Troubleshooting, Adjustments & Service .......26
Troubleshooting the Tractor..................................26
Troubleshooting the Mower ..................................27
Seat Adjustment....................................................28
Steering Gear Adjustment.....................................28
Brake & Brake Spring Adj. - Hydro Models...........28
Brake & Brake Spring Adj. - Gear Models ............29
Mower Adjustments ..............................................29
PTO Clutch Adjustment ................................29
Leveling the Mower.......................................30
Blade Brake Check .......................................31
Mower Belt Replacement......................................32
38” Mowers ...................................................32
44” Mowers ...................................................32
Tractor Drive Belt Replacement - All Models ........33
Battery Service......................................................34
Checking the Battery Voltage ...........................34
Charging A Discharged Battery ........................34
Jump Starting with an Auxiliary Battery ............34
Transmission Purging ...........................................36
Specifications ....................................................37
Common Replacement Parts............................38
Lawn Care & Mowing Information .............LC—1
International Symbols ................................LC—8
Technical Manuals ......................................LC—8
CE Identification Tag Information............LC—10
NOTE: In this manual, “left” and “right” are referred to as
seen from the operating position.
Identification Numbers........................................2
Safety Rules & Information.................................3
Safety Decals .......................................................5
CE Safety Icons ...................................................6
CE Compliance Specifications...........................7
Features & Controls ............................................8
Control Functions....................................................8
Safety Interlock System Test ..................................9
Operating the Tractor........................................10
General .................................................................10
Checks Before Starting .........................................10
Clutch/Brake Pedal Operation ..............................11
Starting the Engine ...............................................11
Stopping the Tractor & Engine..............................11
Driving the Tractor ................................................12
Mowing..................................................................12
Pushing the Tractor by Hand ................................13
Mower Deck Removal & Installation .....................14
Removing the Mower Deck...........................14
Installing the Mower Deck.............................15
Mower Cutting Height Adjustment ........................15
Storage .................................................................16
Regular Maintenance ........................................17
Maintenance Schedule .........................................17
Raising the Hood & Seat.......................................18
Checking/Adding Fuel...........................................18
Checking Tire Pressures.......................................18
Check / Replace Fuel Filter...................................19
Engine Maintenance .............................................19
Blade Brake Check ...............................................19
Safety Interlock System Check .............................19
Gear Transmission Service...................................20
Hydro Transmission Service .................................20
Exhaust Screen Service........................................21
Battery Maintenance .............................................21
Lubrication ............................................................22
Lubricate Rear Axes .............................................23
Servicing the Mower Blades .................................24
Maintenance Records ...........................................25
© Copyright 2001 Simplicity Manufacturing, Inc.
All Rights Reserved. Printed in USA.
TP 100-2286-05-EX-SMA
WARNING
Engine exhaust from this product contains
chemicals known, in certain quantities, to cause
cancer, birth defects, or other reproductive harm.
2
Identification
Numbers
IDENTIFICATION NUMBERS
Record your model name / number and mower deck
manufacturer numbers and engine serial number in the
space provided for easy reference.
• The Tractor I.D. tag is located on the frame as
below.
• The Mower Deck I.D. tag is on top of the mower
deck.
• For location of Engine Serial Number, refer to the
Engine Owner’s Manual.
Be sure to fill out and return the Warranty Registration
Card supplied with your unit.
ENGINE REFERENCE DATA
Model Description Name/Number
Tractor MFG
Number
PRODUCT REFERENCE DATA
Tractor SERIAL
Number
Dealer Name
Date Purchased
Engine Make
Engine Type/Spec
Engine Model
Engine Code/Serial Number
Mower Deck MFG Number
Mower Deck SERIAL
Number
169XXXX
MFG
Simplicity Manufacturing, Inc.
Port Washington, WI 53074-0997 U.S.A.
SERIAL
XXXXX
Mower Deck
Identification Tag
Tractor
Identification Tag
TRACTOR & MOWER IDENTIFICATION TAG LOCATIONS
SSAAMMPPLLEE
When contacting your Authorized
Dealer for replacement parts, service,
or information Y
OU MUST HAVE
THESE NUMBERS.
1999
XXX
kg
XXX
Serial No.:
169XXXX
XXX
XXXXX
Mfg. No.:
kW:
XXXX RPMEngine RPM:
Simplicity Mfg. Inc.
500 N. Spring St.
Port Washington, WI USA 53074-0997
SSAAMMPPLLEE
North American Models
CE Models
3
GENERAL OPERATION
• Read, understand, and follow all instructions in the
manual and on the unit before starting.
• Only allow responsible adults, who are familiar with
the instructions, to operate the unit (local regulations
can restrict operator age).
• Clear the area of objects such as rocks, toys, wire,
etc., which could be picked up and thrown by the
blade(s).
• Be sure the area is clear of other people before mow-
ing. Stop unit if anyone enters the area.
• Never carry passengers.
• Do not mow in reverse unless absolutely necessary.
Always look down and behind before and while trav-
elling in reverse.
• Be aware of the mower discharge direction and do
not point it at anyone. Do not operate the mower
without either the entire grass catcher or the deflector
in place.
• Slow down before turning.
• Never leave a running unit unattended. Always
disengage the PTO, set parking brake, stop engine,
and remove keys before dismounting.
• Turn off the PTO switch to disengage the blades
when not mowing.
• Stop engine before removing grass catcher or
unclogging chute.
• Mow only in daylight or good artificial light.
• Do not operate the unit while under the influence of
alcohol or drugs.
• Watch for traffic when operating near or crossing
roadways.
• Use extra care when loading or unloading the unit
into a trailer or truck.
• Data indicates that operators, age 60 years and
above, are involved in a large percentage of riding
mower-related injuries. These operators should eval-
uate their ability to operate the riding mower safely
enough to protect themselves and others from injury.
• Keep in mind the operator is responsible for acci-
dents occurring to other people or property.
• All drivers should seek and obtain professional and
practical instruction.
• Always wear substantial footwear and trousers.
Never operate when barefoot or wearing sandals.
• Before using, always visually check that the blades
and blade hardware are present, in-tact, and secure.
Replace worn or damaged parts.
• Never operate the machine with defective guards, or
without safety protective devises in place.
• Disengage attachments before: refuelling, removing
an attachment, making adjustments (unless the
adjustment can be made from the operator’s posi-
tion).
• When the machine is parked, stored, or left unattend-
ed, lower the cutting means unless a positive
mechanical lock is used.
SLOPE OPERATION
Slopes are a major factor related to loss-of-control and
tip-over accidents, which can result in severe injury or
death. All slopes require extra caution. If you cannot
back up the slope or if you feel uneasy on it, do not oper-
ate on it.
Control of a ride-on machine sliding on a slope will not be
regained by the application of the brake. The main rea-
sons for loss of control are: insufficient tire grip on the
ground, speed too fast, inadequate braking, the type of
machine is unsuitable for it’s task, lack of awareness of the
ground conditions, incorrect hitching and load distribution.
Do
• See your authorized dealer for recommendations of
wheel weights or counterweights to improve stability.
• Mow up and down slopes, not across.
• Remove obstacles such as rocks, tree limbs, etc.
• Watch for holes, ruts, or bumps. Uneven terrain
could overturn the unit. Tall grass can hide obsta-
cles.
• Use slow speed. Choose a low gear so that you will
not have to stop or shift while on the slope.
• Use extra care with grass catchers or other attach-
ments. These can change the stability of the unit.
• Keep all movement on the slopes slow and gradual.
Do not make sudden changes in speed or direction.
• Always keep unit in gear especially when traveling
downhill. When clutching, release clutch slowly.
Read these safety rules and follow them closely. Failure to obey these rules could result in loss of control of
unit, severe personal injury or death to you, or bystanders, or damage to property or equipment. This mow
-
ing deck is capable of amputating hands and feet and throwing objects. The triangle in text signi-
fies important cautions or warnings which must be followed.
Safety Rules
& Information
WARNING
Never operate on slopes greater than 17.6 percent
(10°) which is a rise of 3-1/2 feet (106 cm)
vertically in 20 feet (607 cm) horizontally.
When operating on slopes use additional wheel
weights or counterweights. See your dealer to
determine which weights are available and
appropriate for your unit.
Select slow ground speed before driving onto slope.
In addition to front and rear weights, use extra caution
when operating on slopes with rear-mounted grass
catcher.
Mow UP and DOWN the slope, never across the
face, use caution when changing directions and
DO NOT START OR STOP ON SLOPE.
4
Safety Rules & Information
Slope Operation Continued
Do Not
• Do not start or stop on a slope. If tires lose traction,
disengage the blade(s) and proceed slowly straight
down the slope.
• Do not turn on slopes unless necessary, and then,
turn slowly and gradually downhill, if possible.
• Do not mow near drop-offs, ditches, or embank-
ments. The mower could suddenly turn over if a
wheel is over the edge of a cliff or ditch, or if an edge
caves in.
• Do not mow on wet grass. Reduced traction could
cause sliding.
• Do not try to stabilize the unit by putting your foot on
the ground.
• Do not use grass catcher on steep slopes.
CHILDREN
Tragic accidents can occur if the operator is not alert to
the presence of children. Children are often attracted to
the unit and the mowing activity. Never assume that chil-
dren will remain where you last saw them.
• Keep children out of the mowing area and under the
watchful care of another responsible adult.
• Be alert and turn unit off if children enter the area.
• Before and during reverse operation, look behind and
down for small children.
• Never carry children. They may fall off and be seri-
ously injured or interfere with safe unit operation.
• Never allow children to operate the unit.
• Use extra care when approaching blind corners,
shrubs, trees, or other objects that may obscure
vision.
TRANSPORTING AND STORAGE
• Always observe safe refueling and fuel handling prac-
tices when refueling the tractor after transportation or
storage.
• Always follow the engine manual instructions for
storage preparations before storing the tractor for
both short and long term periods.
• Always follow the engine manual instructions for
proper start-up procedures when returning the unit to
service.
• Never store the unit or fuel container inside where
there is an open flame or pilot light, such as in a
water heater. Allow unit to cool before storing.
SERVICE AND MAINTENANCE
• Use extra care in handling gasoline and other fuels.
They are flammable and vapors are explosive.
a) Use only an approved container.
b) Never remove gas cap or add fuel with the
engine running. Allow engine to cool before refu-
eling. Do not smoke.
c) Never refuel the unit indoors.
• Never run a unit in an enclosed area.
• Keep nuts and bolts, especially blade attachment
bolts, tight and keep equipment in good condition.
• Never tamper with safety devices. Check their proper
operation regularly and make necessary repairs if
they are not functioning properly.
• Keep unit free of grass, leaves, or other debris build-
up. Clean up oil or fuel spillage.
• Stop and inspect the equipment if you strike an
object. Repair, if necessary, before restarting.
• Never make adjustments or repairs with the engine
running unless specified otherwise in the engine
manufacturer’s manual.
• Grass catcher components are subject to wear, dam-
age, and deterioration, which could expose moving
parts or allow objects to be thrown. Frequently check
components and replace with manufacturer’s recom-
mended parts, when necessary.
• Mower blades are sharp and can cut. Wrap the
blade(s) or wear gloves, and use extra caution when
servicing them.
• Check brake operation frequently. Adjust and service
as required.
• Use only factory authorized replacement parts when
making repairs.
• Always comply with factory specifications on all
settings and adjustments.
• Only authorized service locations should be utilized
for major service and repair requirements.
• Never attempt to make major repairs on this unit
unless you have been properly trained. Improper ser-
vice procedures can result in hazardous operation,
equipment damage and voiding of manufacturer’s
warranty.
• If fuel is spilled, do not attempt to start the engine but
move the machine away from the area of spillage and
avoid creating any source of ignition until petrol
vapors have dissipated.
• Replace all fuel tank caps and fuel container caps
securely.
• On multiple blade mowers, take care as rotating one
blade can cause other blades to rotate.
• Do not change engine governor settings or over-
speed the engine. Operating the engine at excessive
speed can increase the hazard of personal injury.
• Disengage drive attachments, stop the engine,
remove the key, and disconnect the spark plug
wire(s) before: clearing attachment blockages and
chutes, performing service work, striking an object, or
if the unit vibrates abnormally. After striking an
object, inspect the machine for damage and make
repairs before restarting and operating the equip-
ment.
• Never place hands near the hydro pump cooling fan
when the tractor is running. Cooling fan is located on
top of the transaxle
WARNING
When transporting this tractor on an open trailer,
make sure unit is facing forward, toward the
direction of travel. If tractor is facing backward,
wind lift could cause damage to the hood.
5
Safety Decals
SAFETY DECALS
This unit has been designed and manufactured to pro-
vide you with the safety and reliability you would expect
from an industry leader in outdoor power equipment
manufacturing.
Although reading this manual and the safety instructions
it contains will provide you with the necessary basic
knowledge to operate this equipment safely and effec-
tively, we have placed several safety labels on the unit to
remind you of this important information while you are
operating your unit.
All DANGER, WARNING, CAUTION and instructional
messages on your rider and mower should be carefully
read and obeyed. Personal bodily injury can result when
these instructions are not followed. The information is for
your safety and it is important! The safety decals below
are on your rider and mower.
If any of these decals are lost or damaged, replace them
at once. See your local dealer for replacements.
These labels are easily applied and will act as a constant
visual reminder to you, and others who may use the
equipment, to follow the safety instructions necessary for
safe, effective operation.
STOP ENGINE.
MOTOR STOPPEN.
MOTOR ANHALTEN.
STOP MOTOR.
ARRETER LE MOTEUR.
FERMARE MOTORE.
PUSH
DUWEN
SCHIEBEN
SKUB
POUSSER
SPINGERE
DRIVE
RIJDEN
FAHREN
KØR
CONDUIRE
GUIDARE
DO NOT TOW!
NIET SLEPEN!
NICHT SCHLEPPEN!
IKKE BUGSERE!
NE PAS REMORQUER!
NON TRAINARE!
1719635
Decal - Hydro Release Valve
Part No. 1719635
Decal - Danger
Part No. 1720389
STOP ENGINE.
MOTOR STOPPEN.
MOTOR ANHALTEN.
STOP MOTOR.
ARRETER LE MOTEUR.
FERMARE MOTORE.
PUSH
DUWEN
SCHIEBEN
SKUB
POUSSER
SPINGERE
DRIVE
RIJDEN
FAHREN
KØR
CONDUIRE
GUIDARE
DO NOT TOW!
NIET SLEPEN!
NICHT SCHLEPPEN!
IKKE BUGSERE!
NE PAS REMORQUER!
NON TRAINARE!
1719635
Decal - Hydro Release Valve
Part No. 1719635
Decal - Operating Instructions
Part No. 1720625
DANGER
ROTATING CUTTING BLADE
Do not put hands or feet
under mower deck while
blade is rotating.
1704276
DANGER
ROTATING CUTTING BLADE
Do not operate mower
without deflector or entire
grass catcher in place.
1704277
Decal - Danger
Part No. 1704276
Decal - Danger
Part No. 1704277
THROTTLE
Choke
Fast
Slow
To Start Engine
When Operator Leaves Seat
Traction Control
• Seat must be occupied, ground speed control in neutral,
PTO must be off, and clutch/brake pedal depressed.
• Put ground speed control in neutral,
turn PTO off, and set parking brake.
• To stop tractor motion, fully depress clutch/brake pedal.
• On hydrostatic drive tractors, movement of traction from
neutral, in either direction, increases ground speed.
OPERATION
DO NOT TOW TRACTOR!
Damage may result to transmission
ROTATING BLADES CUT
OFF ARMS AND LEGS
STOP MOWER WHEN
CHILDREN ARE NEAR.
NO RIDERS — THEY FALL OFF.
DANGER DANGER
OPERATING ON SLOPES
CAN BE DANGEROUS
SEE OPERATOR'S MANUAL.
IF YOU CANNOT BACK-UP
A HILL —DO NOT DRIVE ON IT.
AVOID SERIOUS INJURY OR DEATH
• Read operator's manual(s).
• Know location and function of all controls.
• Keep safety devices (guards, shields, and switches)
in place and working.
• Remove objects that could be thrown by the blade.
• Do not mow when children or others are around.
• Never carry children.
• Look down and behind before and while backing.
• Avoid sudden turns.
WARNING
• If you cannot back up a hill, do not operate on it.
• Go up and down slopes, not across.
• If machine stops going uphill, stop blade and
back down slowly.
• Be sure blade(s) and engine are stopped before
placing hands or feet near blade(s).
• When leaving machine, shut off engine, remove
key, and set parking brake.
1719519
Clutch/Brake Pedal
• Depress clutch/brake pedal to
slow or stop tractor motion.
To SET Parking Brake
• Depress clutch/brake pedal
and pull knob UP.
To RELEASE Parking Brake
• Depress clutch/brake pedal
and push knob DOWN.
Ignition Switch
OFF
RUN
START
PTO Lever
Disengage Engage
To Operate PTO Clutch
• The operator must be in seat.
• To engage PTO push PTO Lever forward.
• To disengage PTO pull PTO Lever rearward.
Cutting Height
Adjustment
Mower DOWN
Mower UP
Decal - Operating Instructions
Part No. 1719519
NORTH AMERICAN MODELS CE MODELS
6
CE Safety Icons
Warning: Read Operator’s
Manual.
Read and understand the
Operator’s Manual before
using this machine.
Danger: Thrown Objects.
This machine is capable of
throwing objects and debris.
Keep bystanders away.
Warning: Remove Key
Before Servicing.
Remove the key and consult
technical literature before
performing repairs or main-
tenance.
Danger: Machine Rollover.
Do not use this machine on
slopes greater than 10°.
Danger: Dismemberment.
This machine can amputate
limbs. Keep bystanders and
children away when engine
is running.
Danger: Dismemberment.
This mower deck can ampu-
tate limbs. Keep hands and
feet away from blades.
7
CE Compliance Specifications
Vibration Data *
Model
At the Steering Wheel (in m/s )
2
At the Seat (in m/s )
2
Drawbar Force Limits
Horizontal Force Limit (in Newtons)
Vertical Force Limit (in Newtons)
Standards & Directive Compliance
European Machinery Directive 98/37/EC
European EMC Directive 89/336/EEC
Specifications are correct at the time of printing and subject to change without notice.
Items marked "N/A" are not available at the time of printing.
GS Mark Certified by TUV Rheinland
ANSI B71.1-1998
Sound Pressure Data **
LpA (in dB(A))
8.1
.4
8.1
.4
5.6
.3
87
88 87 87 87 87 87 87
87 87 87 87
Sound Pressure Data ***
LwA (in dB(A)) 100
100 100 100 100 100 100 100
100 100 100 100
444
222
444
222
444
222
8.1
.4
444
222
8.1
.4
444
222
5.6
.3
444
222
8.1
.4
444
222
8.1
.4
444
222
5.6
.3
444
222
8.1
.4
444
222
8.1
.4
444
222
5.6
.3
444
222
XXX
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Test performed on a concrete floor.
Sound pressure at operator's position.
Tested according to European Normative Vibration Standards EN 1032 & EN 1033.*
Tested according to European Noise Directive 79/113/EEC.**
Tested according to EN 84/538/EEC.***
European Harmonized Lawn Mower
Standard EN 836
1693452
1693458
1693525
1693586
1693589
1693641
1693666
1693668
1693670
1693732
1693734
1693736
8
Features
& Controls
Figure 1. Tractor & Mower Controls
Throttle / Choke Control
The throttle controls engine speed. Move the throttle up
to increase engine speed and down to decrease engine
speed. Always operate at FULL throttle. Note: Moving
the throttle control fully forward closes the choke.
A
warm engine may not require choking.
Mower Cutting Height Lever
The cutting height adjustment lever controls the mower
cutting height.
Set the mower deck in the highest cutting
position when transporting to and from the mowing site.
Parking Brake Control Knob
Engages parking brake. Depress clutch/brake pedal fully
and pull up knob to engage parking brake. To disengage
brake, depress pedal and push knob down.
Fuel Tank
See “Checking/Adding Fuel” in the Maintenance Section.
PTO Lever
The PTO (Power Take-Off) lever engages and disengages
attachments that use the PTO. To engage the PTO, move
the lever forward. To disengage the PTO, move the lever
all the way back. You will feel the lever lock into both the
engaged and disengaged positions.
Note that the operator must be seated firmly in the
tractor seat for the PTO to function. Also note that the
tractor will not start unless the lever is in the disengaged
position.
Clutch / Brake Pedal
Depressing the clutch / brake pedal disengages the drive
clutch and applies the tractor brake.
CONTROL FUNCTIONS
The information below briefly describes the function of individual controls. Starting, stopping, driving, and mowing
require the combined use of several controls applied in specific sequences. To learn what combination and sequence
of controls to use for various tasks see the OPERATION section.
Please take a moment and familiarize
yourself with the name, location, and
function of these controls so that you will
better understand the safety and operating
instructions provided in this manual.
Trans. Release
Lever on Rear
Of Tractor
9
Features & Controls
SAFETY INTERLOCK
SYSTEM TESTS
This unit is equipped with safety interlock switches
and other safety devices. These safety systems are
present for your safety: do not attempt to bypass
safety switches, and never tamper with safety
devices. Check their operation regularly.
Operational SAFETY Checks
Your unit is equipped with a seat switch safety sys-
tem. Check the seat switch operation every fall and
spring with the following tests.
Test 1 — Engine should NOT crank if:
• PTO lever is ENGAGED, OR
• Brake pedal is NOT fully depressed (parking
brake OFF), OR
• Ground speed lever is out of NEUTRAL position.
Test 2 — Engine SHOULD crank if:
• PTO lever is DISENGAGED, AND
• Brake pedal is fully depressed
(parking brake ON), AND
• Ground speed lever is in NEUTRAL position.
Test 3 — Engine should SHUT OFF if:
• Operator rises off seat with PTO engaged, OR
• Operator rises off seat with brake pedal NOT
fully depressed (parking brake OFF).
Test 4 — Blade Brake Check
Mower blades and mower drive belt should come to
a complete stop within five seconds after PTO is
turned OFF (or operator rises off seat). If mower
drive belt does not stop within five seconds, readjust
the PTO clutch as described in the ADJUSTMENTS
section or see your dealer.
NOTE: Once the engine has stopped, the PTO must
be turned off after the operator returns to the seat in
order to start the engine.
WARNING
If the unit does not pass a safety test, do not
operate it. See your authorized dealer. Under
no circumstance should you attempt to defeat
the purpose of the safety interlock system.
Ground Speed Control Lever
The tractor’s forward & reverse ground speed is con-
trolled by the ground speed control lever.
GEAR MODELS — On models with Gear transmissions,
ground speed is selected from one of 5 speeds.
To change gear positions, first fully depress the
clutch/brake pedal, move the ground speed control
lever to the appropriate gear position, then release
the clutch/brake pedal to begin tractor movement.
Note: On Gear Models, shift gears only with tractor
stopped and clutch/brake pedal fully depressed.
HYDRO MODELS — On models with Hydrostatic
transmissions, ground speed is selected from a continu-
ous range.
Moving the lever forward in the F range increases
FORWARD tractor motion, and moving the lever
back in the R range increases REVERSE tractor
motion. The further the lever is moved in either
range, the faster the tractor will travel in that direc-
tion.
Note: Depressing the clutch/brake pedal is NOT
necessary when changing speeds.
Placing the lever
in the N position puts the transmission in NEUTRAL,
and ceases tractor motion. (Apply & set the Parking
Brake before leaving the operator’s position).
Always mow with the engine speed at full throttle.
Note: If the terrain is rough, hilly, or sloping, use a slower
forward speed or gear. If the grass is wet or over three
inches (76mm) high, use full engine speed with a low for-
ward speed or gear 1 so the mower will have enough
power to cut the grass.
Ignition Switch
The ignition switch starts and stops the engine, it has
three positions:
OFF Stops the engine and shuts off the electrical
system.
RUN Allows the engine to run and powers the
electrical system.
START Cranks the engine for starting.
NOTE: Never leave the ignition switch in the RUN posi-
tion with the engine stopped–this drains the battery.
Transmission Release Valve
See “Pushing the Tractor by Hand” in the Operation
Section.
Steering Wheel
The steering wheel controls the direction of the tractor’s
travel by angling the front wheels.
10
GENERAL OPERATING SAFETY
Before first time operation:
• Be sure to read all information in the Safety and
Operation sections before attempting to operate this
tractor and mower.
• Become familiar with all of the controls and how to
stop the unit.
• Drive in an open area without mowing to become
accustomed to the unit.
Operating
the Tractor
WARNING
Never allow passengers to ride on the unit.
Before leaving the operator’s position for any
reason, engage the parking brake, disengage the
PTO, stop the engine and remove the key.
To reduce fire hazard, keep the engine, tractor
and mower free of grass, leaves and excess
grease. Do not stop or park tractor over dry
leaves, grass or combustible materials.
Gasoline is highly flammable and must be
handled with care. Never fill the tank when the
engine is still hot from recent operation. Do not
allow open flame, smoking or matches in the
area. Avoid over-filling and wipe up any spills.
CHECKS BEFORE STARTING
• Check that the crankcase is filled with oil to full mark
on dipstick. See the engine Operator’s Manual for
instructions and oil recommendations.
• Make sure all nuts, bolts, screws and pins are in
place and tight.
• Adjust the seat position, and make certain you can
reach all controls from operator’s position.
• Fill the gasoline tank with fresh gasoline. Refer to
engine manual for gasoline recommendations.
• Make certain rear counterweights are installed if you
will be operating the unit on sloping ground.
WARNING
Never operate on slopes greater than 17.6 percent
(10°) which is a rise of 3-1/2 feet (106 cm)
vertically in 20 feet (607 cm) horizontally.
When operating on slopes use additional wheel
weights or counterweights. See your dealer to
determine which weights are available and
appropriate for your unit.
Select slow ground speed before driving onto slope.
In addition to front and rear weights, use extra caution
when operating on slopes with rear-mounted grass
catcher.
Mow UP and DOWN the slope, never across the
face, use caution when changing directions and
DO NOT START OR STOP ON SLOPE.
STARTING THE ENGINE
1. While sitting in the operator’s seat, fully depress the
brake pedal or set the parking brake.
2. Make sure that the ground speed control lever is in
NEUTRAL.
3. Disengage the PTO clutch.
4. Set throttle to CHOKE.
NOTE: A warm engine may not require choking.
5. Insert the ignition key and turn it to START.
6. After the engine starts, move the engine throttle con-
trol to SLOW. Warm up the engine by running it for at
least a minute before engaging the PTO or driving
the tractor.
NOTE: In the event of an emergency the engine can be
stopped by simply turning the ignition switch to STOP.
Use this method only in emergency situations. For nor-
mal engine shut down follow the procedure given in
STOPPING THE TRACTOR.
11
Operating the Tractor
CLUTCH/BRAKE PEDAL OPERATION
HYDRO MODELS
1. Depressing the clutch/brake pedal (A, Figure 2) disen-
gages the transmission drive . Fully depressing the
pedal applies the rider brake.
2. Parking brake is applied by pulling up on the parking
brake control knob (B, Figure 2) with the clutch/brake
pedal fully depressed.
GEAR MODELS
1. Depressing the clutch/brake pedal (A, Figure 2) dis-
engages the transmission drive belt and allows the
gear lever to be shifted. Fully depressing the
clutch/brake pedal applies the tractor brake.
2. Parking brake is applied by pulling up on the parking
brake control knob (B, Figure 2) with the clutch/brake
pedal fully depressed.
WARNING
If you do not understand how a specific control
functions, or have not yet thoroughly read the
FEATURES & CONTROLS section, do so now.
Do NOT attempt to operate the tractor without
first becoming familiar with the location and
function of ALL controls.
Figure 2. Clutch/Brake Pedal Operation
A. Clutch/Brake Pedal
B. Parking Brake Control Knob
B
A
STOPPING THE TRACTOR & ENGINE
1. Returning the ground speed lever to NEUTRAL
(hydro models) or depressing the clutch/brake pedal
(gear models) will stop tractor movement. For emer-
gency stopping of any model, FULLY depress the
clutch/brake pedal to apply the tractor brake.
2. Engage the parking brake.
3. Disengage the PTO.
4. Position the throttle control at FULL.
5. Turn the ignition switch to OFF and remove the key.
NOTE: Stopping the engine at speeds lower than full
throttle can cause engine damage. Do not stop the
engine with the throttle control in the IDLE position.
12
Operating the Tractor
DRIVING THE TRACTOR
1. Sit in the seat and adjust the seat so that you can
comfortably reach all the controls (see Seat
Adjustment, Adjustments Section).
2. Engage the parking brake.
3. Make sure the PTO lever is disengaged.
4. Start the engine (see STARTING THE ENGINE).
GEAR MODELS:
5. Depress the clutch / brake pedal.
6. Move the ground speed lever to the desired speed.
Typically, gears 1-3 are used when mowing, and
gears 4 and 5 are used when transporting to and
from the work site. The taller (or thicker) the grass,
the slower the desired ground speed.
7.
Slowly
release the clutch / brake pedal to drive.
To change gears, fully depress the clutch / brake
pedal, shift to the desired gear, then slowly release
the clutch / brake pedal. DO NOT shift while moving
or the transmission will be damaged.
HYDRO MODELS:
5. Be sure the ground speed lever is in the NEUTRAL
position.
6. Release the parking brake by depressing the clutch /
brake pedal and pushing the parking brake knob
down. Release the clutch brake pedal.
7. Move the ground speed lever forward until the
desired ground speed is achieved. There is no need
to clutch when changing speeds or direction.
MOWING
1. Engage the parking brake. Make sure the PTO lever
is disengaged.
2. Start the engine (see STARTING THE ENGINE).
3. Set the mower cutting height to the desired level.
4. Set the throttle to FULL.
5. Engage the PTO.
6. Begin mowing. See the LAWN CARE & MOWING
INFORMATION section at the back of this manual for
tips on mowing patterns, lawn care, and troubleshoot-
ing information.
7. When finished, shut off the PTO.
8. Stop the engine (see STOPPING THE TRACTOR
AND ENGINE).
WARNING
Make certain the area
of operation, and
especially the
direction of travel is
clear of objects,
people and animals.
Always look DOWN
AND BEHIND before
backing!
WARNING
Tragic accidents can occur if the operator is not alert to
the presence of children. Children are often attracted to
the unit and the mowing activity. Never assume that
children will remain where you last saw them.
• Keep children out of the mowing area and under the watch-
ful care of another responsible adult.
• Be alert and turn unit off if children enter the area.
• Before and during reverse operation, look behind and down
for small children.
• Never carry children. They may fall off and be seriously
injured or interfere with safe unit operation.
• Never allow children to operate the unit.
• Use extra care when approaching blind corners, shrubs,
trees, or other objects that may obscure vision.
13
Operating the Tractor
PUSHING THE TRACTOR BY HAND
HYDRO MODELS
1. Disengage the PTO and turn the engine off.
2. Move the transmission release lever up, pull back
approximately 1”, and press down to lock into
released position (Figure 3).
3. The tractor can now be pushed by hand.
NOTE: To drive the tractor, the release lever must be
moved completely forward and pushed down into locked
position.
GEAR MODELS
1. Disengage the PTO and turn the engine off.
2. Place the ground speed lever in the NEUTRAL.
3. Disengage the parking brake.
4. The tractor can now be pushed by hand.
Figure 3. Release Lever - Hydro Models
Release Lever
DO NOT TOW TRACTOR
Towing the unit will cause transmission
damage. • Do not use another vehicle to
push or pull this unit. • Do not actuate the
transmission release valve lever while the
engine is running.
14
MOWER DECK REMOVAL &
INSTALLATION
Removing the Mower Deck
NOTE: Perform mower removal on a hard, level surface
such as a concrete floor.
1. Park the tractor, disengage the PTO lever, turn off
the engine, remove the key, disconnect the spark
plug wire(s), and engage the parking brake.
2. Place mower in the lowest cutting position using the
mower height adjustment lever (A, Figure 4).
3. Remove the mower belt from the engine pulley (D,
Figure 4) by flexing the engine belt guide rearward
slightly, and pulling the belt off the pulley.
4. Remove the hair pin clip from the clutch rod (C,
Figure 4).
5. Remove the clutch rod (C, Figure 4) from the bottom
of the PTO lever (B). Reinstall the hair pin clip
removed in the previous step.
6. Remove the hair pin clip from the long hitch rod (A,
Figure 5).
7. Remove the hitch rod (A, Figure 5) from the mower.
8. Turn wheels straight ahead. Pull back on spring-
loaded lever (B, Figure 6) and lift mower hitch off of
the tractor bracket (A).
9. Turn wheels fully left, and slide mower deck out from
under the right side of the tractor. Reinstall the hitch
rod and hair pin clip (A, Figure 5) in the mower.
Operating the Tractor
WARNING
Engage parking brake, disengage PTO, stop
engine, disconnect spark plug wire(s), and
remove key before attempting to install or remove
the mower.
CAUTION
The muffler and surrounding areas may be hot.
Figure 6. Mower Hitch
A. Tractor Hitch Brackets
B. Spring-Loaded Lever
A
B
Figure 4. Mower Deck - Right Side
A. Height Adj. Lever C. Clutch Rod
B. Bottom of PTO Lever D. Engine Pulley
Figure 5. Mower Deck - Left Side (38” Deck Shown)
A. Long Hitch Rod & Hair Pin Clip
B. Mower Drive Belt
C. Clutch Rod
D. Rear Hitch Brackets
B
C
D
A
B
C
D
A
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