Broan B4VM-E Installation guide

Brand: Broan

Model: B4VM-E

Type: Installation guide

This manual is also suitable for

PAH4VM-E

AIR HANDLER

Please read all information in this manual thoroughly and become familiar with the capabilities

and use of your appliance before attempting to operate or maintain this unit. These instructions

are primarily intended to assist qualiﬁed individuals experienced in the proper installation

of this appliance. Installer should be speciﬁcally trained to install and setup an iQ system.

Some local codes require licensed installation / service personnel for this type of equipment.

Improper installation, service, adjustment, or maintenance may cause explosion, ﬁre, electrical

shock or other hazardous conditions which may result in personal injury or property damage.

Unless otherwise noted in these instructions, only factory authorized kits or accessories may

be used with this product. Keep this manual where you have easy access to it in the future. If a

problem occurs, check the instructions and follow recommendations given. If these suggestions

don’t eliminate your problem, call your servicing contractor.

DO NOT DESTROY. PLEASE READ CAREFULLY AND

KEEP IN A SAFE PLACE FOR FUTURE REFERENCE.

IMPORTANT

B4VM-E

INSTALLATION INSTRUCTIONS

Series

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Important Safety Information ....................................2

Requirements & Codes ..............................................3

General Information ...................................................4

Before You Install this Unit .........................................4

Locating the Air Handler ............................................4

Minimum Clearances .................................................4

Operation of Air Handler During Construction ...........4

Installation in a Garage .............................................5

Plenums & Air Ducts .................................................5

Unconditioned Spaces ...........................................5

Air Filters ................................................................5

Acoustical Duct Work .............................................5

Air Handler Installation ..............................................6

Packaging Removal ...................................................6

Mounting Applications ...............................................6

Upﬂow Installations ...................................................6

Downﬂow Installations ...............................................6

Horizontal Installations ..............................................7

Horizontal Left Installations ....................................7

Horizontal Right Installations .................................7

Refrigerant Line Connections ....................................8

Connecting the Linesets ........................................9

Condensate Drainage ..............................................9

Electrical Connections ...............................................9

Pre-Electrical Checklist ...........................................10

Line Voltage .............................................................10

Grounding................................................................10

Thermostat Connections .........................................10

Control Board ..........................................................10

Twinning ...............................................................10

Heater Kits...............................................................10

Electronic Air Cleaner..............................................10

Startup & Adjustments ............................................12

Before You Start the Unit .........................................12

Refrigerant Charging ...............................................12

Air Circulation ..........................................................12

Running the Blower Continuously ........................12

Turning the Blower Off..........................................12

System Cooling ....................................................12

System Heating .................................................... 12

Blower Settings .......................................................13

Dehumidiﬁcation ...................................................... 13

Unit Maintenance ...................................................... 13

Troubleshooting ........................................................13

Figures & Tables .......................................................14

Table 3. B4BM Physical Dimensions ....................14

Figure 9. Air Handler Components ....................... 15

Figure 10. X13 Motor Control Board ....................16

Figure 11. EXV Control Board .............................. 16

Figure 12. B4VM-E Wiring Diagram .....................17

Installation / Performance Checklist ....................... 20

IMPORTANT SAFETY INFORMATION

INSTALLER: Please read all instructions before servicing

this equipment. Pay attention to all safety warnings and

any other special notes highlighted in the manual. Safety

markings are used frequently throughout this manual to

designate a degree or level of seriousness and should not

be ignored. WARNING indicates a potentially hazardous

situation that if not avoided, could result in personal injury

or death. CAUTION indicates a potentially hazardous

situation that if not avoided, may result in minor or moderate

injury or property damage.

WARNING:

B4VM-E Series Air Handlers leave the factory

with a nitrogen holding charge. Use caution

when preparing coils for ﬁeld connections.

If repairs make it necessary for evacuation

and charging, it should only be attempted

by qualiﬁed, trained personnel thoroughly

familiar with this equipment. Some local codes

require licensed installation service personnel

to service this type of equipment. Under no

circumstances should the equipment owner

attempt to install and/or service this equipment.

Failure to comply with this warning could result

in equipment damage, personal injury, or death.

NITROGEN

HEALTH

FLAMMABILITY

REACTIVITY

0 Minimal Hazard

1 Slight Hazard

WARNING:

ELECTRICAL SHOCK, FIRE OR EXPLOSION

HAZARD

Failure to follow safety warnings exactly could

result in serious injury or property damage.

Improper servicing could result in dangerous

operation, serious injury, death or property

damage.

• Beforeservicing,disconnectallelectricalpower

to air handler.

• Whenservicingcontrols,labelallwiresprior

to disconnecting. Reconnect wires correctly.

• Verifyproperoperationafterservicing.

REQUIREMENTS & CODES

WARNING:

This unit must be installed in accordance with

instructions outlined in this manual during

the installation, service, and operation of

this unit. Unqualiﬁed individuals should not

attempt to interpret these instructions or

install this equipment. Failure to follow safety

recommendations could result in possible

damage to the equipment, serious personal

injury or death.

• The installer must comply with all local codes and

regulations which govern the installation of this type

of equipment. Local codes and regulations take

precedence over any recommendations contained in

these instructions. Consult local building codes for

special installation requirements.

• Thisequipmentcontains nitrogengas.Installationor

servicing should only be performed by qualiﬁed trained

personnel thoroughly familiar with this type equipment.

• Allelectricalwiringmustbecompletedinaccordance

with local, state and national codes and regulations

and with the National Electric Code (ANSI/NFPA 70)

or in Canada the Canadian Electric Code Part 1 CSA

C.22.1.

• Installationofequipmentmayrequirebrazingoperations.

Installer must comply with safety codes and wear

appropriate safety equipment (safety glasses, work

gloves, ﬁre extinguisher, etc.) when performing brazing

operations.

• Installthisunitonlyinalocationandpositionasspecied

on pages 4 & 5. This unit is designed only for Indoor

installations and should be located with consideration

of minimizing the length of the supply and return ducts.

• Follow all precautions in the literature, on tags, and

on labels provided with the equipment. Read and

thoroughly understand the instructions provided with

the equipment prior to performing the installation and

operational checkout of the equipment.

• This air handler may be used for temporary heating

of buildings or structures under construction. See the

guidelines listed on page 4.

• Airhandlerinstallationsinaresidentialgaragemustbe

installed as speciﬁed on page 5.

The information listed below is for reference purposes only

and does not necessarily have jurisdiction over local or state

codes. Always consult with local authorities before installing

any gas appliance.

Duct Systems

• USandCANADA:AirConditioningContractorsAssociation

(ACCA) Manual D, Sheet Metal and Air Conditioning

Contractors National Association (SMACNA), or American

Society of Heating, Refrigeration, and Air Conditioning

Engineers (ASHRAE) Fundamentals Handbook

Electrical Connections

• US:NationalElectricalCode(NEC)ANSI/NFPA70

• CANADA:CanadianElectricalCodeCSAC22.1

Safety

• US: (NFGC) NFPA 54–1999/ANSI Z223.1 and the

Installation Standards, Warm Air Heating and Air

Conditioning Systems ANSI/NFPA 90B.

• CANADA: CAN/CGA-B149.1 and .2–M00 National

Standard of Canada. (NSCNGPIC)

GENERAL INFORMATION

This appliance has been tested for capacity and efﬁciency

in accordance with AHRI Standards and will provide

many years of safe and dependable comfort, providing

it is properly installed and maintained. Abuse, improper

use, and/or improper maintenance can shorten the life

of the appliance and create unsafe hazards. Please read

all instructions before installing the unit.

Before You Install this Unit

√ This equipment is securely packaged at the time of

shipment and upon arrival should be carefully inspected

for damage prior to installing the equipment at the job

site. Claims for damage (apparent or concealed) should

be ﬁled immediately with the carrier.

√ The cooling load of the area to be conditioned must be

calculated and a system of the proper capacity selected.

It is recommended that the area to be conditioned be

completely insulated and vapor sealed.

√ Check the electrical supply and verify the power supply

is adequate for unit operation. The system must be wired

and provided with circuit protection in accordance with

local building codes. If there is any question concerning

the power supply, contact the local power company.

√ Verify the static pressure drop of the coil, ﬁlter, and

duct work do not exceed the air delivery specs of the

air handler.

Figure 1. Minimum Unit Clearances

INSTALLATION CLEARANCES

Left Side ......... 0 Inches Right Side ...... 0 Inches

Back ...............0 Inches

Front ...........

†

See Notes

†

NOTES:

Alcove Installations - Allow 24 in. minimum clearance

from front of unit to nearest wall or partition for servicing.

Recommended clearance is 36 in.

Closet installations - require a return air grill installed in

the door or a partially louvered door across the opening

for proper air circulation. For clearances 6” or greater, the

closet must have an open free area of 235 in

minimum.

For special clearances between 1” - 5”, requirements

are a louvered door with a minimum of 250 in

(1613

) free area. A fully louvered closet door is strongly

recommended for both installation types.

REAR

RIGHT

SIDE

LEFT

SIDE

FRONT

Locating the Air Handler

• Surveythejobsitetodeterminethebestlocationfor

mounting the unit. Consideration should be given to

availability of electric power, service access, and noise.

• Thedimensions ofthe room or alcovemust be able

to accommodate the overall size of the unit and the

installation clearances listed in Figure 1. Physical

dimensions for this air handler are also shown in Table

3 (page 14).

• Theairhandlershouldbeinstalledbeforeroutingthe

refrigerant tubing.

Minimum Clearances

• This appliance must be installed in accordance with

clearances listed in Figure 1. The air handler must be

installed with ample clearance for easy access to the

air ﬁlter, blower assembly, heater assembly, controls,

and vent connections.

• Sufcientclearanceforunobstructedairowthrougha

louvered door must be maintained in order to achieve

rated performance.

Operation of Air Handler During Construction

CAUTION:

Failure to follow these instructions will void the

factory warranty and may signiﬁcantly reduce

the life or the performance of the air handler,

and/or result in other unsafe conditions. It is

the responsibility of the installing contractor

to insure these provisions are met.

Operating an air handler in a construction environment

can cause the appliance a variety of problems. Proper

use of commercial portable space heating equipment

during construction is recommended. This air handler

may be used during construction if it is not in violation of

any applicable codes and the following criteria are met:

• The installation must meet all applicable codes and

be permanently installed according to the instructions

supplied with the air handler. This includes electrical

supply, gas supply, and duct work.

• Theairhandlermustbecontrolledbyaproperlyinstalled

thermostat that complies with the current provisions

of the NEC (ANSI/NFPA 70) and all applicable codes

having jurisdiction. Thermostat connections must be

made in accordance with instructions supplied with the

air handler and thermostat. See page 10.

• Theinstallationmustincludeaproperlyinstalledlterin

the return air system with no by-pass air. The ﬁlter must

be inspected frequently and replaced when necessary.

• Returnairmustbesuppliedunrestrictedandlocated

such that dust and gases from construction activity are

not introduced into the circulating air system.

• Before occupying the structure: The lter must be

replaced or cleaned, the duct work must be inspected

and cleaned of any construction debris, and the air

handler must be cleaned and/or repaired if found to

be dirty, damaged, or malfunctioning in any way by

a qualiﬁed HVAC technician. The air handler shall be

inspected and approved by applicable local authority

even if this requires redundant inspections.

• The serial number for the air handler used during

construction must be submitted in writing (fax and

email also acceptable). This information will be used to

track the long-term affects of air handler usage during

construction. Proof of this submittal shall be available for

the ﬁnal inspection of the air handler prior to occupancy.

Installation in a Garage

WARNING:

Do not place combustible materials on or against

the cabinet. Do not place ﬂammable materials,

(gasoline, paint thinners, etc.) or any other

ﬂammable vapors and liquids, in the vicinity

of the air handler.

The B4VM-E Series air handler may be installed in a

residential garage with the provision that the unit must

be located or protected to prevent physical damage by

vehicles.

ducts should be appropriately sized to the capacity of

the air handler to ensure its proper airﬂow rating.

• Use transition ttings if the supply and/or return air

openings of the unit do not match the duct openings.

These transitions should be dimensioned in accordance

with standard practice as speciﬁed in the ASHRAE

recommendations for duct transitions.

• Flexibleconnectorsshouldbeusedbetweentheunit

and the ductwork to prevent transmission of vibration

from the unit to the structure. If electric heater kits are

installed, heat resistant material must be used for the

ﬂexible connector at the supply air end of the unit.

• It is good practice to seal all connections and joints

with industrial grade sealing tape or liquid sealant.

Requirements for sealing ducts vary from region to

region. Consult with local codes for requirements speciﬁc

to your area.

Unconditioned Spaces

All duct work passing through unconditioned space must

be properly insulated to minimize duct losses and prevent

condensation. Use insulation with an outer vapor barrier.

Refer to local codes for insulation material requirements.

Air Filters

B4VM-E Series Air Handlers are not supplied with an air

ﬁlter when shipped from the factory. The installer must

provide a high velocity ﬁlter that is appropriately sized

to the return air duct opening or ﬁlter rack located in the

bottom of the unit. Accessing the ﬁlter does not require

tools and can be removed from the front of the unit by

removing the ﬁlter door. See Unit Maintenance (page 13)

for ﬁlter sizes and installation information.

WARNING:

Never operate the air handler without a ﬁlter

or with doors removed. Dust and lint can build

up on internal components, resulting in loss of

efﬁciency, equipment damage, and possible ﬁre.

Acoustical Duct Work

• Certain installations may require the use of acoustical

lining inside the supply duct work. Acoustical insulation

must be in accordance with the current revision of the

Sheet Metal and Air Conditioning Contractors National

Association (SMACNA) application standard for duct

liners. Duct lining must be UL classiﬁed batts or blankets

with a ﬁre hazard classiﬁcation of FHC-25/50 or less.

• Fiberductworkmaybeusedinplaceofinternalduct

liners if the ﬁber duct work is in accordance with the

current revision of the SMACNA construction standard

on ﬁbrous glass ducts. Fibrous duct work and internal

acoustical lining must be NFPA Class 1 air ducts when

tested per UL Standard 181 for Class 1 ducts.

• Damping ducts, ﬂexible vibration isolators, or pleated

media-style ﬁlters on the return air inlet of the air handler

may be used to reduce the transmission of equipment

Plenums & Air Ducts

• Plenums and air ducts should be installed in accordance

with the standards of the National Fire Protection

Association Standard for Installation of Air Conditioning

Systems (NFPA 90A), Standard for Installation of

Residence Type Warm Air Heating and Air Conditioning

Systems (NFPA 90B), and all applicable local codes.

• NFPA publications are available by writing to: National

Fire Protection Association, Batterymarch Park, Quincy,

ME 02269 or visit www.NFPA.org online.

WARNING:

All return ducts must be secured to the air

handler using appropriate methods. All return

ducts must be adequately sealed. When return

air is provided through the bottom of the unit,

the joint between the air handler and the return

air plenum must be air tight.

Return air and circulating air ducts must not be

connected to any other heat producing device

such as a ﬁreplace insert, stove, etc. This may

result in ﬁre, explosion, carbon monoxide

poisoning, personal injury, or property damage.

• Designtheductworkaccordingtomethodsdescribed

by the Air Conditioning Contractors of America (ACCA).

• This unit is designed only for use with a return and supply

duct. The return air duct must have the same free area

as the opening provided on the blower coil unit. The

AIR HANDLER INSTALLATION

The B4VM-E Series Air Handler is shipped ready for

vertical upﬂow installation and is approved for attic,

basement, alcove/closet or crawlspace installation with

zero clearance to combustibles. See Figure 1 (page 4)

for required installation clearances. This appliance is

only for indoor use.

• Theunitmustbeleveledatinstallationandattachedto

a properly installed duct system.

• Thesurfacethattheairhandlerismountedonmust

provide sound physical support of the unit.

• Theairhandlermustbeinstalledsothatallelectrical

components are protected from water.

• Ifalouvereddoorisinstalledacrossthefrontofthis

unit, the appliance must be mounted ﬂush or behind

front edge of ﬁnished wall.

Packaging Removal

Remove the shipping crate and User’s Manual from the

equipment. When removing the crate, use extra care so

tubing connectios are not damaged.

Mounting Applications

Vertical only air handlers are factory ready for upﬂow

applications. These units may be applied in downﬂow

or horizontal left and right discharge applications when

applied with the appropriate ﬁeld kit.

Factory ready horizontal air handlers may be applied in

upﬂow or horizontal-left and -right discharge applications.

These units may also be applied in downﬂow discharge

when applied with the appropriate ﬁeld kit as speciﬁed in

the units Technical Speciﬁcations.

Through-the-floor installations require a 1/4” thick

noncombustible resilient gasket to be used whenever the

supply or return air ducts pass through the ﬂoor. The gasket

should be positioned between the duct, unit, and ﬂoor.

Upﬂow Installations

All air handlers are factory shipped, ready for upﬂow

installation. The horizontal drain pan should be removed

from the air handler when installing the unit in an upﬂow

conﬁguration. All return air must enter from the bottom of

the unit. A typical upﬂow unit is shown in Figure 2.

Downﬂow Installations

The downﬂow accessory kit (See Technical Speciﬁcations)

is required for downﬂow applications. Instructions for

installing the downﬂow accessory kit are included with the

kit. It is recommended that the accessory be installed prior

to installing the unit. All return air in downﬂow applications

must enter through the top of the unit. A typical installation

of the unit in a downﬂow application is shown in Figure 3.

Figure 2. Upﬂow Installation

Horizontal

Drain Pan

Return

Air

Figure 3. Downﬂow Installation

Tube

Close-off

Plate

Coil

Cabinet

Adaptor Kit

noise eminating from the air handler. These treatments

can produce a quieter installation, particularly in the

heated space. However, they can increase the pressure

drop in the duct system. Care must be taken to maintain

the proper maximum pressure differential across the

air handler, temperature rise and ﬂow rate. This may

mean increasing the duct size and/or reducing the

blower speed. These treatments must be constructed

and installed in accordance with NFPA and SMACNA

construction standards. Consult with local codes for

special requirements. For best sound performance, be

sure to install all the needed gaskets and grommets

around penetrations into the air handler, such as for

electrical wiring.

Figure 5. Unit Horizontally Suspended

Threaded

Rod

Lag

Bolt

Nuts (x2)

Washer

and

Lockwasher

Nuts (x2)

Horizontal Installations

The B4VM-E Series air handler can be installed horizontally

in an attic, basement, crawl space or alcove. It can also be

suspended from a ceiling in a basement or utility room in

either a right to left airﬂow or left to right airﬂow as shown

in Figure 4. Air handlers may or may not be shipped from

the factory with all the parts required for horizontal left

applications and horizontal right applications. If your unit

does not have parts for a horizontal application, a kit is

available.

NOTE: In all horizontal applications in which the unit is

installed above a ﬁnished ceiling and/or living space, a

secondary drain pan must be installed under the entire unit

to avoid damage to the ceiling in the event of condensate

overﬂow. Additionally, it is recommended that an approved

water level indicator or ﬂoat switch device be used to

shut down the unit in the event water is detected in the

auxiliary drain pan.

If suspending the air handler from the ceiling, assemble

a support frame (Figure 5) using slotted iron channel and

full threaded rod. Fasten the frame together with nuts,

washers, and lockwashers. Secure the support frame

to the rafters with lag bolts. The air handler can also be

suspended using steel straps around each end of the

unit. The straps should be attached to the air handler with

sheet metal screws and to the rafters with bolts.

Horizontal Left Installations:

1. Remove the coil access door.

2. Remove the plug from one of the threaded holes in the

horizontal drain pan. Completely remove the webbing

located in the threaded holes of the horizontal drain

pan. IMPORTANT: If the webbing is not removed, the

condensate will not drain properly and ceiling damage

may occur.

3. Insert the plug (from horizontal drain pan) into the open

and unused drain hole in the drain pan at the bottom

of the unit to block bypass air.

4. Remove the corresponding drain line knockout from

the coil access door to allow access to the horizontal

drain.

5. Replace the door and attach the drain line.

Horizontal Right Installations:

The unit may also be installed in a horizontal application

with the unit suspended from the ceiling. A typical

installation of the unit in a suspended horizontal application

is shown in Figure 5.

1. Remove the coil access door. Unscrew the line-set tube

close-off plate from the front left cabinet rail.

2. Slide the coil and drain pan assembly out of the unit.

3. Remove the sheet metal hairpin covers (if supplied)

from the back of the coil and discard.

4. Place the horizontal drain pan on the opposite side of

the coil. On units with 2 sets of knockouts, remove the

other set of knockouts in the coil spacing plates and

insert support rod.

5. Slide the coil and the horizontal drain pan assembly

back into the unit. Re-attach the tube close off plate.

6. Remove the plug from one of the threaded holes

in the horizontal drain pan. Completely remove the

webbing located in the threaded holes of the drain

pan. IMPORTANT: If the webbing is not removed, the

condensate will not drain properly and ceiling damage

may occur.

7. Insert the plug (from horizontal drain pan) into the open

and unused drain hole in the drain pan at the bottom

of the unit to block bypass air.

8. Remove the corresponding drain line knockout from

the coil access door to allow access to the horizontal

drain.

9. Replace the door and attach the drain line.

Figure 4. Horizontal Conﬁgurations

HORIZONTAL RIGHT

HORIZONTAL LEFT

RETURN

AIR

RETURN

AIR

CAUTION:

Before brazing the air handler, remove the core

from the service port. Failure to comply may

result in leakage at the service valve. Replace

the core and cap once brazing is complete.

• B4VM-E Series air handlers are charged through service

valves on the end of the liquid tube for each circuit.

These must be removed before brazing the line sets.

Refrigerant Line Connections

WARNING:

The coil in the air handler is factory shipped with

a nitrogen charge. Avoid direct face exposure

or contact with valve when gas is escaping.

Always ensure adequate ventilation is present

during the depressurization process. Address

any uncertainties before proceeding. Failure

to comply with this warning could result in

equipment damage, personal injury, or death.

NITROGEN

HEALTH

FLAMMABILITY

REACTIVITY

0 Minimal Hazard

1 Slight Hazard

CAUTION:

This unit uses refrigerant R-410A. DO NOT use

any other refrigerant in this unit. Use of another

refrigerant will damage the unit.

• Theinstaller should makeevery effort to ensure the

ﬁeld installed refrigerant containing components of the

system have been installed in accordance with these

instructions and sound installation practices for reliable

system operation and longevity.

• Theairhandlercoildoesnotcontainarefrigerantcharge.

Refer to the installation instructions supplied with the

outdoor unit for refrigerant charge information.

• Alwaysrefertotheinstallationinstructionssuppliedwith

the outdoor unit for piping requirements. The suction

and liquid lines must be sized in accordance with the

condensing unit speciﬁcations. See Table 3 (page 14)

for liquid and suction line locations.

• When connecting refrigerant linesets together, it is

recommended that dry nitrogen be ﬂowing through the

joints during brazing. This will prevent internal oxidation

and scaling from occurring.

• Refrigeranttubingshouldberoutedinamannerthat

minimizes the length of tubing and the number of bends

in the tubing. It should be supported in a manner that

prevents it from vibrating or abrading during system

operation. Tubing should be kept clean of foreign debris

during installation.

• Ifpreciseformingofrefrigerantlinesisrequired,acopper

tubing bender is recommended. Avoid sharp bends and

contact of the refrigerant lines with metal surfaces.

• Refrigerant lines should be wrapped with pressure

sensitive neoprene or other suitable material where

they pass against sharp sheet metal edges.

Connecting the Linesets

1. Remove grommets from line set holes.

CAUTION:

To protect the Thermistor and EXV, it is

recommended that a wet rag be wrapped

around the suction line in front of the close

off plate before applying heat. Failure to keep

components cool during brazing may result

in structural damage, premature equipment

failure, or possible personal injury.

2. Unbraze and remove the cap on the suction line.

3. Route and cut both lineset tubes to proper length in

accordance with the outdoor unit speciﬁcations. Verify

the ends are round, clean, and free of any burrs.

4. Position grommet on line set with sufﬁcient distance away

from brazing area. Brazing processes can permanently

damage grommets.

5. Connect the suction and liquid lineset tubes.

CAUTION:

To protect the Thermistor and EXV, it is

recommended that a wet rag be wrapped

around the suction line in front of the close

off plate before applying heat. Failure to keep

components cool during brazing may result

in structural damage, premature equipment

failure, or possible personal injury.

6. Braze the individual connections with dry nitrogen

ﬂowing through the joints. NOTE: This will prevent

internal oxidation and scaling from occurring.

7. Wrap the refrigerant lines with pressure sensitive

neoprene or other suitable material especially where

the lines enter the opening in the sheet metal.

8. Evacuate the system of moisture and non-condensables

to prevent low efﬁciency operation or damage to the

unit. The suggested range of evacuation is 250 - 500

microns.

a minimum diameter of 3/4” and be trapped separately.

IMPORTANT: Failure to install a trap may result in

condensation overﬂowing the drain pan, resulting in

substantial water damage to surrounding area.

• Routebothlinestoasuitabledrain,avoidingsharpbends

and pinching of the lines. The drain should maintain a

minimum horizontal slope in the direction of discharge

of not less than 1” vertical for every 10 ft of horizontal

run.

• Iftheairhandlerislocatedinorabovealivingspace

where damage may result from condensate overﬂow,

an auxiliary drain pan shall be installed under the unit.

A separate drain line should extend from the pan to a

conspicuous point and serve as an alarm indicating

that the primary drain is restricted. As an alternative to

a separate drain line, an approved water level indicator

or ﬂoat switch device should be used to shut down the

unit in the event water is detected in the auxiliary pan.

• Installasingle5inchtrapinthecondensatedrainline

as close to the coil as possible. Make sure that the

top of the trap is below the bottom of the drain pan to

prevent the condensate from overﬂowing the drain pan.

NOTE: There must be only one trap in the drain line.

Using more than one trap may prevent drainage.

• Primethetrapwithwater.Insulatethedrainifitislocated

in an unconditioned space, and test the condensate line

for leaks. Consult local codes for additional restrictions

or precautions.

• During system checkout, inspect the drain line and

connections to verify proper condensate drainage.

9. Charge the system with refrigerant. Refer to the

outdoor unit installation manual for additional charging

instructions.

10. Check the system for leaks, including the lineset and

the brazed joints. NOTE: Apply a soap and water

solution on each joint or union with a small paintbrush. If

bubbling is observed, the connection is not adequately

sealed.

11. Replace all grommets and properly dispose of all

removed parts.

Condensate Drainage

CAUTION:

The air handler must be level to ensure proper

condensate drainage. An unlevel installation

may result in structural damage, premature

equipment failure, or possible personal injury.

• Methodsfordisposingof condensate varyaccording

to local codes. Refer to local codes or authority having

jurisidiction for restrictions and proper condensate

disposal requirements.

• The drain pan that is supplied with this air handler

contains a primary and secondary drain ﬁtting. The

condensate is drained from the unit through two 3/4”

female pipe ﬁttings located on the front side of the unit

as shown in Figure 6.

• ThedrainpanMUSTbedrainedwitheldsuppliedtubing

and looped to form a trap. Both drain tubes must have

3/4” Adapter w/

3/4” dia. hose barb

3/4” minimum dia.

PVC or flexible tubing

HORIZONTAL

UPFLOW

DOWNFLOW

NOTES:

1. The drain lines must maintain a downward slope to ensure proper

condensate drainage.

2. Each condensate drain must be trapped separately using a J-Trap or

field supplied loop.

Figure 6. Condensate Drainage

ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS

WARNING:

ELECTRICAL SHOCK, FIRE OR EXPLOSION

HAZARD

Failure to follow safety warnings exactly could

result in serious injury or property damage.

Improper servicing could result in dangerous

operation, serious injury, death or property

damage.

• Beforeservicing,disconnectallelectricalpower

to the air handler.

• Whenservicingcontrols,labelallwiresprior

to disconnecting. Reconnect wires correctly.

• Verifyproperoperationafterservicing.

• Electrical connections must be in compliance with

all applicable local codes and ordinances, and with

the current revision of the National Electric Code

(ANSI/NFPA 70).

• ForCanadianinstallations,theelectricalconnections

and grounding shall comply with the current Canadian

Electrical Code (CSA C22.1 and/or local codes).

Pre-Electrical Checklist

√ Verify the voltage, frequency, and phase of the supply

source match the speciﬁcations on the unit rating plate.

√ Verify that the service provided by the utility is sufﬁcient

to handle the additional load imposed by this equipment.

√ Verify factory wiring is in accordance with the unit

wiring diagram (Figure 12, page 17). Verify none of the

connections loosened during shipping or installation.

Line Voltage

• An electrical disconnect must be located within

sight of and readily accessible to the unit. This switch

shall be capable of electrically de-energizing the unit.

See unit data label for proper incoming ﬁeld wiring. Any

other wiring methods must be acceptable to authority

having jurisdiction.

• Itisrecommendedthatthelinevoltagetotheunitbe

supplied from a dedicated branch circuit containing the

correct fuse or circuit breaker for the unit.

• Overcurrentprotectionmustbeprovidedatthebranch

circuit distribution panel and sized as shown on the unit

rating label and according to applicable local codes. See

the unit rating plate and Table 1 (page 11) for maximum

circuit ampacity & maximum overcurrent protection limits.

• The installer should become familiar with the wiring

diagram/schematic before making any electrical

connections to the unit. See the unit wiring label or

Figure 12.

• Useonlycopperwireforthelinevoltagepowersupply

to this unit. Use proper code agency listed conduit and

a conduit connector for connecting the supply wires to

the unit. Aluminum supply wire may be used if a heater

kit is installed.

• Ifreplacinganyoftheoriginalwiressuppliedwiththe

unit, the replacement wire must be copper wire consisting

of the same gauge and temperature rating.

• Providepowersupplyfortheunitinaccordancewiththe

unit wiring diagram, and the unit rating plate. Use UL

listed conduit and conduit connectors for connecting the

supply wires to the unit and for proper grounding. Field

supplied bushings for the power supply cables must be

added to support and protect the power supply cables.

• All208/230Voltunitsareshippedfromthefactorywired

for 240 volt operation. For 208V operation, remove the

lead from the transformer terminal marked 240V and

connect it to the terminal marked 208V.

Grounding

WARNING:

The unit cabinet must have an uninterrupted or

unbroken electrical ground to minimize personal

injury if an electrical fault should occur. Do not

use gas piping as an electrical ground!

This unit must be electrically grounded in accordance

with local codes or, in the absence of local codes, with

the National Electrical Code (ANSI/NFPA 70) or the CSA

C22.1 Electrical Code. Use the grounding lug provided in

the control box for grounding the unit.

Thermostat Connections

• Thermostatconnections shallbe in accordance with

the instructions supplied with the thermostat and the

iQ Drive system ﬁeld wiring instructions. See Figure 7

(page 11)

• Thethermostatshouldbemountedabout5feetabove

the ﬂoor on an inside wall. DO NOT install the thermostat

on an outside wall or any other location where its

operation may be adversely affected by radiant heat from

ﬁreplaces, sunlight, or lighting ﬁxtures, and convective

heat from warm air registers or electrical appliances.

Refer to the thermostat manufacturer’s instruction sheet

for detailed mounting and installation information.

• Installthegrommet,whichispackedwiththeunit,inthe

hole for low-voltage wires. NOTE: When the low voltage

wires are positioned in this grommet, the grommet will

prevent chaﬁng and/or shorting of the low voltage leads.

Control Board

The control board in the air handler controls the timing

sequence of the elements. See Figures 10 & 11 (page16).

NOTE: Variable speed air handlers cannot be twinned.

Heater Kits

When electric heat packages with circuit breakers are

ﬁeld-installed, the circuit breaker may be used as a

disconnecting means in most applications. Reference

the NEC and local codes for disconnect requirements.

If a heater kit is installed:

The B4 air handler is shipped from the factory without an

electric heater kit installed. If electric heat is desired, the

H6HK heater kit may be purchased separately and ﬁeld

installed. Determine the correct size heater kit for your

unit by referring to the list below or the units rating label.

B Cabinet .......................................................20Kw max

C Cabinet .......................................................30Kw max

1. Connect the 2 wire plug of the air handler to the mating

2 wire plug of the heater kit.

2. Connect the line voltage leads to the circuit breaker or

terminal block provided.

3. Connect the heater kit plug with the mating receptacle

on the air handler control board.

If a heater kit is not installed:

1. Remove the 2 wire plug of the air handler by cutting

the wires and discarding the plug.

2. Strip the ends of the 2 air handler wires and connect

to the line-voltage leads with the 2 wire nuts provided.

Electronic Air Cleaner (EAC)

The unit has an output to power an electronic air cleaner

when the blower is running. This output is rated to 1.0

amp at 208/240V.

Figure 7. B4VM-E Thermostat Connection

A+

B-

T-STAT

OUTDOOR UNIT

BLOWER

DX+

DX-

GND

COIL

THERMISTOR

Table 1. Minimum Circuit Ampacity & Maximum Overcurrent Protection

Voltage

Aux. Heat

Installed

(Nom. KW)

Single Circuit Multiple Circuit

MCA MOP

MCA MOP MCA MOP MCA MOP

Circuit

240

NONE 5.8 15 5.8 15 — — — —

005H 30.8 40 30.8 40 — — — —

008H 44.8 50 44.8 50 — — — —

010H 55.8 60 55.8 60 — — — —

015H 80.8 90 55.8 60 25.0 30 — —

020H 105.8 125 55.8 60 50.0 60 — —

025H 130.8 150 55.8 60 50.0 60 25.0 30

030H 155.8 175 55.8 60 50.0 60 50.0 60

208

NONE 5.8 15 5.8 15 — — — —

005H 27.4 30 27.4 30 — — — —

008H 39.4 40 39.4 40 — — — —

010H 49.0 50 49.0 50 — — — —

015H 70.7 80 49.0 50 21.6 25 — —

020H 92.3 100 49.0 50 43.3 50 — —

025H 113.9 125 49.0 50 43.3 50 21.6 25

030H 135.6 150 49.0 50 43.3 50 43.3 50

6. Weigh in the proper amount of new (or reclaimed)

refrigerant.

Refrigerant Charging

The system refrigerant charge can be checked and

adjusted through the service ports provided at the front

panel of the outdoor unit. Use only gauge lines which have

a Schrader depression device present to actuate the valve.

Air Circulation

Running the Blower Continuously

Set the thermostat’s system mode to OFF and the

thermostat’s fan mode to any speed level. The blower

motor should run continuously. Check for air delivery at

the register(s). Ensure that there are no obstructions at

the registers or in the ducts.

NOTE: If blower is turning opposite of arrow direction, shut

off main power to the unit and switch any two ﬁeld wires

at the disconnect. DO NOT alter unit wiring.

Turning the Blower Off

Set thermostat’s fan mode to AUTO, the blower will shut

down immediately.

System Cooling

1. Set the thermostat’s system mode to COOL and fan

mode to AUTO. Lower the thermostat’s temperature

mode below room temperature and observe that the

blower energizes. Check the air being discharged at

the register is cooler than room temperature. Verify

unit refrigerant pressures are in order. Blower should

be turning in direction indicated by arrow.

NOTE: DO NOT alter unit wiring. Listen for any unusual

noises. Locate the source and correct as needed.

2. Allow the unit to run for several minutes and then set

the thermostat’s temperature above room temperature.

Verify the blower cycles off with the thermostat.

System Heating

1. Set the thermostat’s system mode to HEAT and the fan

mode to AUTO. Increase the thermostat’s temperature

above room temperature and observe that the blower

energizes. Check the air being discharged at the register

is warmer than room temperature.

2. Allow the unit to run for several minutes and then set

the thermostat’s temperature below room temperature.

Verify the blower cycles off with the thermostat.

Blower Settings

The iQ Drive thermostat controls the blower speed and

timing to satisfy set temperatures. See iQ Drive thermostat

user manual.

Dehumidiﬁcation

The iQ Drive system may provide some dehumidiﬁcation

by lowering the airﬂow to increase the amount of humidity

that is removed from the circulating air during cooling. See

iQ Drive thermostat user manual.

STARTUP & ADJUSTMENTS

WARNING:

The evaporator coil is shipped from the factory

with a nitrogen charge. Use caution when

preparing coils for ﬁeld connections. If repairs

make it necessary for evacuation and charging,

it should only be attempted by qualified,

trained personnel thoroughly familiar with this

equipment. Some local codes require licensed

installation service personnel to service this

type of equipment. Under no circumstances

should the equipment owner attempt to install

and/or service this equipment. Failure to comply

with this warning could result in equipment

damage, personal injury, or death.

NITROGEN

HEALTH

FLAMMABILITY

REACTIVITY

0 Minimal Hazard

1 Slight Hazard

Before You Start the Unit

Prior to start-up, complete the following inspections:

√ Verify the unit is level and properly located with adequate

clearances for servicing the unit. See Figure 1 (pg. 4).

√ Check condensate drain line(s) for proper drainage.

√ Verify the surrounding area and top of the unit is free

from obstructions and debris.

√ Check all duct connections. Make sure the duct work

is adequately sealed to prevent air leakage.

√ Check all coil connections for leaks.

√ Verify that the line voltage power leads are securely

connected and the unit is properly grounded. Make sure

all doors are installed before restoring power to the unit

√ Verify the thermostat is wired correctly. Make sure all

low voltage wires are securely connected to the correct

leads of the low voltage terminal strip.

√ Verify the power supply branch circuit overcurrent

protection is sized properly.

√ Verify ﬁlter is properly and securely installed.

IMPORTANT: Before starting the unit, install the initial

charge on units that are factory shipped with a nitrogen

holding charge:

1. Read all installation instructions ﬁrst.

2. Purge the nitrogen holding charge.

3. Evacuate the unit to 250 - 500 microns.

4. Allow the unit to remain under vacuum for at least 30

minutes.

5. Inspect the unit rating plate for the proper type of

refrigerant and quantity.

TROUBLESHOOTING

If the air handler fails to operate, check the following:

• Istheelectricturnedon?

• Isthethermostatoperatingproperly?

• Aretheblowercompartmentdoor(s)inplace?

• Istheairhandlerdisconnectclosed?

• Hasthecircuitbreakertrippedorthecontrolboardfuse

burnedopen?

• Areanymanualresetswitchesopen?

• Isthelterdirtyorplugged?

CABINET SIZE FILTER SIZE

B 18 x 20 x 1

C 20 x 20 x 1

Table 2. Filter Sizes

UNIT MAINTENANCE

Proper maintenance is most important to achieve the best

performance from a air handler. Some of the components

and their locations are shown in Figure 9 (page 15). If

any component of the air handler must be replaced, use

only factory authorized replacement parts speciﬁed in the

Replacement Parts List provided online.

WARNING:

ELECTRICAL SHOCK, FIRE OR EXPLOSION

HAZARD

Failure to follow safety warnings exactly could

result in serious injury or property damage.

Improper servicing could result in dangerous

operation, serious injury, death or property

damage.

•Beforeservicing,disconnectallelectricalpower

to air handler.

•Whenservicingcontrols,labelallwiresprior

to disconnecting. Reconnect wires correctly.

•Verifyproperoperationafterservicing.

• Thesemaintenanceinstructionsareprimarilyintended

to assist qualiﬁed technicians experienced in the proper

maintenance and operation of this appliance.

• Always reinstall the doors on the air handler after

servicing or cleaning/changing the ﬁlters. Do not operate

the air handler without all doors and covers in place.

• Verifythatthethermostat is properlyinstalledandis

not being affected by drafts or heat from lamps or other

appliances.

• Toachievethebestperformanceandminimizeequipment

failure, it is recommended that a yearly maintenance

checkup be performed. At a minimum, this check should

include the following items:

Air Filter(s): B4VM-E Series Air Handlers are not supplied

with a single air ﬁlter when shipped from the factory. It

is recommended that the ﬁlter be cleaned or replaced

monthly. Newly built or recently renovated homes may

require more frequent changing until the construction dust

has minimized. Filter sizes shown in Table 2 are available

at most local retailers.

WARNING:

Never operate the air handler without a ﬁlter in

place. Dust and lint in the return air can build

up on internal components, resulting in loss of

efﬁciency, equipment damage, and possible ﬁre.

Filters designed to remove smaller particles such as pollen,

may require additional maintenance.

Blower Compartment: Dirt and lint can create excessive

loads on the motor resulting in higher than normal operating

temperatures and shortened service life. It is recommended

that the blower compartment be cleaned of dirt or lint

that may have accumulated in the compartment or on

the blower and motor as part of the annual inspection.

Blower Fan Wheel: Inspect the blower wheel blades for

accumulations of dirt and clean if necessary. Inspect

mounting nut for tightness when done.

Blower Motor & Assembly: Inspect the blower assembly

and motor mounting brackets for tightness and corrosion.

Correct deﬁciencies if necessary. The blower motor

contains sealed bearings and under normal operating

conditions, no maintenance is necessary for the life of

the equipment.

FIGURES & TABLES

Table 3. B4VM-E Series Physical Dimensions

Cabinet Size H W A Detail D

B 43-5/16 19-11/16 18-1/4 No

Tall B 49-5/16 19-11/16 18-1/4 No

C 55-15/16 22-7/16 21 Yes

3/4”

13”

1 1/4”

1 5/8”

1 7/8”

1 1/4”

3 1/4”

2 5/8”

ø11/8” K.O. (Typ.)

ø1 3/4” K.O.

(Typ.)

1 7/8”

3 5/8”

5 5/8”

DETAIL

“D”

3 1/4”

2 1/4”

15 1/4”

13”

SUCTION

LIQUID

1 1/8”

1 7/8”

Ø7/8" K.O.

22”

“A”

ø1 1/8” K.O. (Typ.)

ø17/8” K.O.

Horizontal

Drain Pan

Vertical

Drain Pan

Coil

Assembly

Motor

Mount Kit

Blower

Motor

Transformer

Capacitor

Circuit

Breaker (60A)

Heating Element

Assembly

Filter

Tracks

Blower

Wheel

Blower

Housing

Control

Board

Filter

Door

Upper Door

Assembly

Lower Door

Assembly

Interface

Board

EXV

Board

Figure 9. Air Handler Components

Figure 11. B4VM-E EXV Control Board

R-410A

1 2 3 4

OFF

R-22

THERM THERM/PRESS

COMM EXV

G Y/Y2 O

24VAC

COM

FUSE

X13 COM

X13 HEAT

X13 COOL

XFMR

L1/VSPOWER

L2COM

Figure 10. X13 Motor Control Board

ECAFRETNI

BOARD

O.D. UNIT

I.D. BLOWER

THERMOSTAT

TWIN

DX+

DX-

GND

DX-

DX+

OUTDOOR

UNIT

HARNESS

THERMISTOR

THRU CORE

RING

TEMP

SENSOR

COIL

THRU

CORE

RING

HARNESS

VXE

DRAOB

SW2

THERM

SW1

COMM

EXV

OFF

SUCTION TEMP.

SENSOR

SUCTION PRESS.

SENSOR

GREEN

WHITE

YELLOW

I.D.

MOTOR

POWER

CABLE

TRANSFORMER

CONTROL

CABLE

PLUG

CONNECTOR

PLUG

CONNECTOR

POWER FILTER

CONTROLLER

THERMOSTAT

L2 COM

24 VAC

COM

XFMR

Y/Y2

HEATER PLUG

KIT

RED

YELLOW

WHITE

GREEN

BLACK

RED

GREEN

BLACK

WHITE

RED

GRAY

YELLOW

WHITE

BLACK

TO OUTDOOR

UNIT

(BLACK WIRES)

EXV

6-WIRE CABLE

CABLE

WHITE

BLUE

GRAY

RED

CUT WIRES TO REMOVE

PLUG HOUSING WHEN HEATER

KIT IS NOT INSTALLED.

GREEN

BLACK

RED

GRAY

BLACK

WHITE

GREEN

WHITE

RED

710872A

(Replaces 7108720)

FIELD WIRING

LEGEND:

LOW VOLTAGE

HIGH VOLTAGE

WIRING DIAGRAM

Air Handler for IQ Drive System

NOTES:

1. Not suitable for systems exceeding

120V to ground.

2. If any internal wiring must be replaced,

it must be replaced with 105°C wire of

the same gauge.

¢710872-¤

Figure 12. Wiring Diagram for B4VM-E Series Air Handler with iQ Drive

708710C (Replaces 708710B)

INSTALLATION / PERFORMANCE CHECK LIST

INSTALLER NAME:

CITY: STATE:

INSTALLATION ADDRESS:

CITY: STATE:

UNIT MODEL #

UNIT SERIAL #

Minimum clearances perpage4? YES NO

Is the unit properly installed and

leveled?

YES NO

Does condensate drain properly

inbothdraintubes?

YES NO

Has the owner’s information been

reviewedwiththehome-owner?

YES NO

Has the literature package been

leftneartheappliance?

YES NO

ATTENTION INSTALLERS:

It is your responsibility to know this product better than your customer.

This includes being able to install the product according to strict

safety guidelines and instructing the customer on how to operate

and maintain the equipment for the life of the product. Safety should

always be the deciding factor when installing this product and using

common sense plays an important role as well. Pay attention to all

safety warnings and any other special notes highlighted in the manual.

Improper installation of the air handler or failure to follow safety

warnings could result in serious injury, death, or property damage.

These instructions are primarily intended to assist qualiﬁed individuals

experienced in the proper installation of this appliance. Some local

codes require licensed installation/service personnel for this type of

equipment. Please read all instructions carefully before starting the

installation. Return these instructions to the customer’s package for

future reference.

ELECTRICAL SYSTEM:

Electricalconnectionstight? YES NO

Linevoltagepolaritycorrect? YES NO

Supply Voltage: ____________________________

_______(V)

Hasthethermostatbeencalibrated? YES NO

Isthethermostatlevel? YES NO

Istheheatanticipatorsettingcorrect? YES NO

VENTING SYSTEM:

Is there adequate fresh air supply for

ventilation?

YES NO

Ventfreefromrestrictions? YES NO

Filterproperlyinstalled? YES NO

Filterclean? YES NO

Flueconnectionstight? YES NO

Isthereproperdraft? YES NO

Return Air Temp: ____________________________

_______(° F)

Supply Air Temp: ___________________________________(° F)

Temperature Rise: __________________________________(° F)

PROPOSITION 65 WARNING: This product

contains chemicals known to the state of

California to cause cancer, birth defects or

other reproductive harm.

WARNING:

Speciﬁcations & illustrations subject to change without notice or incurring obligations.

O’ Fallon, MO | Printed in U.S.A. (08/11)

Broan B4VM-E Installation guide

Brand: Broan

Model: B4VM-E

Type: Installation guide

This manual is also suitable for

PAH4VM-E

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Broan B4VM-E Installation guide

This manual is also suitable for

Broan B4VM-E Installation guide

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