Draytek Vigor2862 Owner's manual

Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide

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Vigor2862 Series

VDSL2 Security Firewall

User’s Guide

Version: 1.6

Firmware Version: V3.9.1.1

(For future update, please visit DrayTek web site)

Date: September 11, 2019

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Copyrights

reproduced, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, or translated into any language without

written permission from the copyright holders.

Trademarks

The following trademarks are used in this document:

 Microsoft is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corp.

 Windows, Windows 95, 98, Me, NT, 2000, XP, Vista, 7 and Explorer are trademarks of Microsoft Corp.

 Apple and Mac OS are registered trademarks of Apple Inc.

 Other products may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective manufacturers.

Safety Instructions



Read the installation guide thoroughly before you set up the router.

 The router is a complicated electronic unit that may be repaired only be authorized and qualified personnel.

Do not try to open or repair the router yourself.

 Do not place the router in a damp or humid place, e.g. a bathroom.

 The router should be used in a sheltered area, within a temperature range of +5 to +40 Celsius.

 Do not expose the router to direct sunlight or other heat sources. The housing and electronic components

may be damaged by direct sunlight or heat sources.

 Do not deploy the cable for LAN connection outdoor to prevent electronic shock hazards.

 Keep the package out of reach of children.

 When you want to dispose of the router, please follow local regulations on conservation of the environment.

Warranty

 We warrant to the original end user (purchaser) that the router will be free from any defects in workmanship

or materials for a period of two (2) years from the date of purchase from the dealer. Please keep your

purchase receipt in a safe place as it serves as proof of date of purchase. During the warranty period, and upon

proof of purchase, should the product have indications of failure due to faulty workmanship and/or materials,

we will, at our discretion, repair or replace the defective products or components, without charge for either

parts or labor, to whatever extent we deem necessary tore-store the product to proper operating condition.

Any replacement will consist of a new or re-manufactured functionally equivalent product of equal value, and

will be offered solely at our discretion. This warranty will not apply if the product is modified, misused,

tampered with, damaged by an act of God, or subjected to abnormal working conditions. The warranty does

not cover the bundled or licensed software of other vendors. Defects which do not significantly affect the

usability of the product will not be covered by the warranty. We reserve the right to revise the manual and

online documentation and to make changes from time to time in the contents hereof without obligation to

notify any person of such revision or changes.

Be a Registered Owner

 Web registration is preferred. You can register your Vigor router via http://www.DrayTek.com.

Firmware & Tools Updates

 Due to the continuous evolution of DrayTek technology, all routers will be regularly upgraded. Please consult

the DrayTek web site for more information on newest firmware, tools and documents.

http://www.DrayTek.com

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Part I Installation.................................................................................................................i

I-1 Introduction ................................................................................................................................... 1

I-1-1 Indicators and Connectors .................................................................................................. 2

I-1-1-1 Vigor2862 / Vigor2862B / Vigor2862L.................................................. 2

I-1-1-2 Vigor2862n/Vigor2862ac/Vigor2862Bn/ Vigor2862Ln / Vigor2862Lac ............... 4

I-1-1-3 Vigor2862Vac ............................................................................... 7

I-1-2 Notes for Antenna Installation (for “L” model)..................................................................... 9

I-2 Hardware Installation ...................................................................................................................11

I-2-1 Installing Vigor Router....................................................................................................... 11

I-2-2 Wall-Mounted Installation.................................................................................................. 12

I-2-3 Installing USB Printer to Vigor Router............................................................................... 13

I-3 Accessing Web Page.................................................................................................................. 20

I-4 Changing Password.................................................................................................................... 22

I-5 Dashboard................................................................................................................................... 24

I-5-1 Virtual Panel...................................................................................................................... 25

I-5-2 Name with a Link............................................................................................................... 26

I-5-3 Quick Access for Common Used Menu ............................................................................ 27

I-5-4 GUI Map ............................................................................................................................ 28

I-5-5 Web Console..................................................................................................................... 29

I-5-6 Config Backup................................................................................................................... 30

I-5-7 Manual............................................................................................................................... 30

I-5-8 Logout................................................................................................................................ 30

I-5-9 Online Status..................................................................................................................... 31

I-5-9-1 Physical Connection......................................................................31

I-5-9-2 Virtual WAN ...............................................................................33

I-6 Quick Start Wizard ...................................................................................................................... 34

I-6-1 For WAN1 (ADSL/VDSL2) ................................................................................................ 35

I-6-2 For WAN2 (Ethernet)/(Wireless 2.4G)............................................................................... 41

I-6-3 For WAN3/LTE/WAN4 (USB)............................................................................................ 56

I-7 Service Activation Wizard ........................................................................................................... 58

I-8 Registering Vigor Router............................................................................................................. 61

Part II Connectivity ..........................................................................................................65

II-1 WAN........................................................................................................................................... 67

Web User Interface.................................................................................................................... 69

II-1-1 General Setup .................................................................................................................. 69

II-1-1-1 WAN1(ADSL/VDSL2)......................................................................71

II-1-1-2 WAN2 (Ethernet)/(Wireless 2.4G/5G)................................................74

II-1-1-3 WAN3/LTE/WAN4 (USB).................................................................76

II-1-2 Internet Access................................................................................................................. 78

II-1-2-1 Details Page for PPPoE in WAN1 (Physical Mode: VDSL2) .........................80

II-1-2-2 Details Page for MPoA/Static or Dynamic IP in WAN1 (Physical Mode: VDSL2) 84

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II-1-2-3 Details Page for PPPoE/PPPoA in WAN1 (Physical Mode: ADSL)..................87

II-1-2-4 Details Page for MPoA/Static or Dynamic IP in WAN1 (Physical Mode: ADSL) .91

II-1-2-5 Details Page for PPPoE in WAN2 (Physical Mode: Ethernet)......................95

II-1-2-6 Details Page for Static or Dynamic IP in WAN2 (Physical Mode: Ethernet).....97

II-1-2-7 Details Page for PPTP/L2TP in WAN2 (Physical Mode: Ethernet).............. 101

II-1-2-8 Details Page for Static or Dynamic IP in WAN2 (Physical Mode: Wireless 2.4G /

5G) ................................................................................................. 103

II-1-2-9 Details Page for 3G/4G USB Modem (PPP mode) in WAN3/WAN4.............. 105

II-1-2-10 Details Page for 3G/4G USB Modem (DHCP mode) in WAN3/WAN4.......... 107

II-1-2-11 Details Page for 3G/4G USB Modem (DHCP mode) in LTE WAN............... 110

II-1-2-12 Details Page for IPv6 – Offline in WAN1/WAN2/WAN3/WAN4................. 113

II-1-2-13 Details Page for IPv6 – PPP in WAN1/WAN2...................................... 114

II-1-2-14 Details Page for IPv6 – TSPC in WAN1/WAN2/WAN3/WAN4 ................... 115

II-1-2-15 Details Page for IPv6 – AICCU in WAN1/WAN2/WAN3/WAN4.................. 117

II-1-2-16 Details Page for IPv6 – DHCPv6 Client in WAN1/WAN2......................... 118

II-1-2-17 Details Page for IPv6 – Static IPv6 in WAN1/WAN2 ............................. 119

II-1-2-18 Details Page for IPv6 – 6in4 Static Tunnel in WAN1/WAN2.................... 121

II-1-2-19 Details Page for IPv6 – 6rd in WAN1/WAN2 ...................................... 123

II-1-3 Multi-PVC/VLAN............................................................................................................. 125

II-1-4 WAN Budget................................................................................................................... 132

II-1-4-1 General Setup .......................................................................... 132

II-1-4-2 Status .................................................................................... 135

Application Notes..................................................................................................................... 136

A-1 How to set up Multi-PVC for triple play deployment?................................ 136

A-2 Load Balancing and Failover for multi-WAN Vigor Routers.......................... 141

A-3 How to configure IPv6 on WAN interface?.............................................. 143

II-2 LAN.......................................................................................................................................... 148

Web User Interface.................................................................................................................. 150

II-2-1 General Setup ................................................................................................................ 150

II-2-1-1 Details Page for LAN1 – Ethernet TCP/IP and DHCP Setup...................... 152

II-2-1-2 Details Page for LAN2 ~ LAN8 and DMZ ............................................ 156

II-2-1-3 Details Page for IP Routed Subnet .................................................. 158

II-2-1-4 Details Page for LAN IPv6 Setup..................................................... 160

II-2-1-5 Advanced DHCP Options .............................................................. 163

II-2-2 VLAN.............................................................................................................................. 165

II-2-3 Bind IP to MAC............................................................................................................... 170

II-2-4 LAN Port Mirror............................................................................................................... 173

II-2-5 Wired 802.1x .................................................................................................................. 174

II-3 Hardware Acceleration............................................................................................................. 175

II-3-1 Setup .............................................................................................................................. 175

II-4 NAT.......................................................................................................................................... 177

Web User Interface.................................................................................................................. 178

II-4-1 Port Redirection.............................................................................................................. 178

II-4-2 DMZ Host ....................................................................................................................... 182

II-4-3 Open Ports ..................................................................................................................... 185

II-4-4 Port Triggering................................................................................................................ 187

II-4-5 ALG................................................................................................................................. 190

II-5 Applications.............................................................................................................................. 191

Web User Interface.................................................................................................................. 193

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II-5-1 Dynamic DNS................................................................................................................. 193

II-5-2 LAN DNS / DNS Forwarding.......................................................................................... 199

II-5-3 DNS Security.................................................................................................................. 202

II-5-3-1 General Setup .......................................................................... 202

II-5-3-2 Domain Diagnose....................................................................... 203

II-5-4 Schedule......................................................................................................................... 204

II-5-5 RADIUS/TACACS+........................................................................................................ 207

II-5-5-1 External RADIUS........................................................................ 207

II-5-5-2 Internal RADIUS ........................................................................ 209

II-5-5-3 External TACACS+...................................................................... 211

II-5-6 Active Directory/LDAP.................................................................................................... 212

II-5-6-1 General Setup .......................................................................... 212

II-5-6-2 Active Directory / LDAP Profiles .................................................... 213

II-5-7 UPnP.............................................................................................................................. 214

II-5-8 IGMP............................................................................................................................... 215

II-5-8-1 General Setting ........................................................................ 215

II-5-8-2 Working Status ......................................................................... 216

II-5-9 Wake on LAN ................................................................................................................. 217

II-5-10 SMS / Mail Alert Service............................................................................................... 218

II-5-10-1 SMS Alert............................................................................... 218

II-5-10-2 Mail Alert.............................................................................. 219

II-5-11 Bonjour......................................................................................................................... 220

II-5-12 High Availability............................................................................................................ 223

II-5-12-2 Config Sync ............................................................................ 226

II-5-13 Local 802.1X General Setup........................................................................................ 228

Application Notes..................................................................................................................... 230

A-1 How to use High Availability?............................................................. 230

A-2 How to use DrayDDNS?..................................................................... 238

A-3 How to Implement the LDAP/AD Authentication for User Management? ......... 243

A-4 How to Configure Customized DDNS?.................................................... 246

II-6 Routing..................................................................................................................................... 250

Web User Interface.................................................................................................................. 251

II-6-1 Static Route.................................................................................................................... 251

II-6-2 Load-Balance /Route Policy........................................................................................... 256

II-6-2-1 General Setup .......................................................................... 256

II-6-2-2 Diagnose................................................................................. 261

II-6-3 BGP................................................................................................................................ 264

II-6-3-1 Basic Settings........................................................................... 264

II-6-3-1 Static Network ......................................................................... 265

Application Notes..................................................................................................................... 266

A-1 How to set up Address Mapping with Route Policy? .................................. 266

A-2 How to use destination domain name in a route policy?............................. 268

A-3 How to use a Public IP on LAN............................................................ 270

A-4 Introduction to Load Balance/Route Policy ............................................ 275

II-7 LTE........................................................................................................................................... 278

Web User Interface.................................................................................................................. 279

II-7-1 General Settings............................................................................................................. 279

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II-7-1-1 SMS Quota............................................................................... 279

II-7-1-2 SMS Inbox/Outbox Policy ............................................................. 280

II-7-2 SMS Inbox...................................................................................................................... 281

II-7-3 Send SMS ...................................................................................................................... 284

II-7-4 Router Commands ......................................................................................................... 285

II-7-5 Status ............................................................................................................................. 287

Part III Wireless LAN......................................................................................................289

III-1 Wireless LAN (2.4GHz/5GHz) ................................................................................................ 290

Web User Interface.................................................................................................................. 293

III-1-1 Wireless Wizard............................................................................................................. 293

III-1-2 General Setup ............................................................................................................... 297

III-1-3 Security.......................................................................................................................... 299

III-1-4 Access Control .............................................................................................................. 301

III-1-5 WPS............................................................................................................................... 303

III-1-6 WDS .............................................................................................................................. 306

III-1-7 Advanced Setting .......................................................................................................... 309

III-1-8 Station Control............................................................................................................... 311

III-1-9 Bandwidth Management................................................................................................ 312

III-1-10 AP Discovery............................................................................................................... 313

III-1-11 Airtime Fairness........................................................................................................... 314

III-1-12 Band Steering.............................................................................................................. 316

III-1-13 Roaming...................................................................................................................... 320

III-1-14 Station List................................................................................................................... 321

Part IV VoIP.....................................................................................................................323

IV-1 VoIP ........................................................................................................................................ 324

Web User Interface.................................................................................................................. 326

IV-1-1 VoIP Wizard.................................................................................................................. 326

IV-1-2 General Settings ........................................................................................................... 328

IV-1-3 SIP Accounts................................................................................................................. 331

IV-1-4 DialPlan......................................................................................................................... 336

IV-1-4-1 Phone Book............................................................................. 336

IV-1-4-2 Digit Map ............................................................................... 338

IV-1-4-3 Call Barring ............................................................................ 340

IV-1-4-4 Regional ................................................................................ 342

IV-1-4-5 PSTN Setup............................................................................. 343

IV-1-5 Phone Settings.............................................................................................................. 344

IV-1-6 Status............................................................................................................................ 348

IV-1-7 Diagnostics.................................................................................................................... 350

IV-1-7-1 Caller ID ................................................................................ 350

IV-1-7-2 Tone..................................................................................... 350

Part V VPN......................................................................................................................351

V-1 VPN and Remote Access ........................................................................................................ 352

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Web User Interface.................................................................................................................. 353

V-1-1 VPN Client Wizard ......................................................................................................... 353

V-1-2 VPN Server Wizard........................................................................................................ 360

V-1-3 Remote Access Control ................................................................................................. 364

V-1-4 PPP General Setup........................................................................................................ 365

V-1-5 IPsec General Setup...................................................................................................... 367

V-1-6 IPsec Peer Identity......................................................................................................... 369

V-1-7 OpenVPN....................................................................................................................... 371

V-1-7-1 General Setup .......................................................................... 371

V-1-7-2 Client Config............................................................................ 372

V-1-8 Remote Dial-in User....................................................................................................... 374

V-1-9 LAN to LAN.................................................................................................................... 378

V-1-10 VPN Trunk Management ............................................................................................. 389

V-1-11 Connection Management............................................................................................. 399

Application Notes..................................................................................................................... 400

A-1 How to Build a LAN-to-LAN VPN Between Vigor Routers via IPsec Main Mode ... 400

A-2 How to Build a LAN-to-LAN VPN Between Vigor Routers via IKEv2................. 405

V-2 SSL VPN.................................................................................................................................. 408

Web User Interface.................................................................................................................. 409

V-2-1 General Setup................................................................................................................ 409

V-2-2 User Account.................................................................................................................. 410

V-2-3 User Group..................................................................................................................... 414

V-2-4 SSL Portal Online User.................................................................................................. 416

V-3 Certificate Management........................................................................................................... 417

Web User Interface.................................................................................................................. 418

V-3-1 Local Certificate ............................................................................................................. 418

V-3-2 Trusted CA Certificate.................................................................................................... 422

V-3-3 Certificate Backup.......................................................................................................... 424

V-3-4 Self-Signed Certificate................................................................................................... 425

Part VI Security..............................................................................................................427

VI-1 Firewall ................................................................................................................................... 428

Web User Interface.................................................................................................................. 430

VI-1-1 General Setup............................................................................................................... 430

VI-1-2 Filter Setup.................................................................................................................... 435

VI-1-3 Defense Setup .............................................................................................................. 445

VI-1-3-1 DoS Defense............................................................................ 445

VI-1-3-2 Spoofing Defense...................................................................... 448

VI-1-4 Diagnose....................................................................................................................... 449

Application Notes..................................................................................................................... 452

A-1 How to Configure Certain Computers Accessing to Internet........................ 452

VI-2 Central Security Management (CSM) .................................................................................... 456

Web User Interface.................................................................................................................. 457

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VI-2-1 APP Enforcement Profile.............................................................................................. 457

VI-2-2 APPE Signature Upgrade............................................................................................. 459

VI-2-3 URL Content Filter Profile............................................................................................. 461

VI-2-4 Web Content Filter Profile............................................................................................. 465

VI-2-5 DNS Filter Profile .......................................................................................................... 469

Application Notes..................................................................................................................... 471

A-1 How to Create an Account for MyVigor ................................................. 471

A-2 How to Block Facebook Service Accessed by the Users via Web Content Filter / URL

Content Filter.................................................................................... 476

Part VII Management .....................................................................................................481

VII-1 System Maintenance............................................................................................................. 482

Web User Interface.................................................................................................................. 483

VII-1-1 System Status.............................................................................................................. 483

VII-1-2 TR-069 ......................................................................................................................... 485

VII-1-3 Administrator Password............................................................................................... 488

VII-1-4 User Password............................................................................................................. 490

VII-1-5 Login Page Greeting.................................................................................................... 493

VII-1-6 Configuration Backup................................................................................................... 495

VII-1-7 Syslog/Mail Alert .......................................................................................................... 499

VII-1-8 Time and Date.............................................................................................................. 501

VII-1-9 SNMP........................................................................................................................... 502

VII-1-10 Management.............................................................................................................. 504

VII-1-11 Panel Control ............................................................................................................. 508

VII-1-12 Self-Signed Certificate ............................................................................................... 512

VII-1-13 Reboot System........................................................................................................... 514

VII-1-14 Firmware Upgrade ..................................................................................................... 515

VII-1-15 Firmware Backup....................................................................................................... 516

VII-1-16 Modem Code Upgrade............................................................................................... 516

VII-1-17 Activation.................................................................................................................... 517

VII-1-18 Internal Service User List........................................................................................... 519

VII-1-19 Dashboard Control..................................................................................................... 520

VII-2 Bandwidth Management........................................................................................................ 521

Web User Interface.................................................................................................................. 523

VII-2-1 Sessions Limit.............................................................................................................. 523

VII-2-2 Bandwidth Limit............................................................................................................ 525

VII-2-3 Quality of Service......................................................................................................... 527

VII-2-4 APP QoS...................................................................................................................... 533

VII-3 User Management................................................................................................................. 535

Web User Interface.................................................................................................................. 536

VII-3-1 General Setup.............................................................................................................. 536

VII-3-2 User Profile .................................................................................................................. 538

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VII-3-3 User Group................................................................................................................... 543

VII-3-4 User Online Status....................................................................................................... 544

Application Notes..................................................................................................................... 546

A-1 How to authenticate clients via User Management................................... 546

A-2 How to use Landing Page Feature ....................................................... 555

VII-4 Hotspot Web Portal................................................................................................................ 561

Web User Interface.................................................................................................................. 561

VII-4-1 Profile Setup................................................................................................................. 561

VII-4-1-1 Login Modes ........................................................................... 562

VII-4-1-2 Steps for Configuring a Web Portal Profile...................................... 562

VII-4-2 Users Information......................................................................................................... 579

VII-4-2-1 User Info............................................................................... 579

VII-4-2-2 Database Setup ....................................................................... 581

VII-4-3 Quota Management ..................................................................................................... 583

VII-4-4 PIN Generator.............................................................................................................. 586

VII-4-4-1 PIN Status.............................................................................. 586

VII-4-4-2 PIN Generator......................................................................... 587

VII-4-4-3 PIN Voucher ........................................................................... 588

Application Notes..................................................................................................................... 590

A-1 How to create Facebook APP for Web Portal Authentication?...................... 590

A-2 How to create Google APP for Web Portal Authentication?......................... 596

VII-5 Central Management (VPN).................................................................................................. 598

Web User Interface.................................................................................................................. 599

VII-5-1 General Setup.............................................................................................................. 599

VII-5-1-1 General Settings...................................................................... 599

VII-5-1-2 IPsec VPN Settings.................................................................... 600

VII-5-2 CPE Management........................................................................................................ 601

VII-5-2-1 Managed Device List ................................................................. 601

VII-5-2-2 CPE Maintenance ..................................................................... 604

VII-5-2-3 Google Map............................................................................ 606

VII-5-3 VPN Management........................................................................................................ 608

VII-5-4 Log & Alert ................................................................................................................... 609

Application Notes..................................................................................................................... 610

A-1 CVM Application - How to manage the CPE (router) through Vigor2862 series? . 610

A-2 CVM Application - How to build the VPN between remote devices and Vigor2862

series? ............................................................................................. 613

A-3 CVM Application - How to upgrade CPE firmware through Vigor2862 series?.... 616

VII-6 Central Management (AP)..................................................................................................... 619

Web User Interface.................................................................................................................. 620

VII-6-1 Dashboard.................................................................................................................... 620

VII-6-2 Status........................................................................................................................... 621

VII-6-3 WLAN Profile................................................................................................................ 622

VII-6-4 AP Maintenance........................................................................................................... 627

VII-6-5 AP Map ........................................................................................................................ 628

VII-6-6 Traffic Graph................................................................................................................ 633

VII-6-7 Temperature Sensor.................................................................................................... 634

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VII-6-8 Rogue AP Detection..................................................................................................... 634

VII-6-9 Event Log..................................................................................................................... 637

VII-6-10 Total Traffic................................................................................................................ 637

VII-6-11 Station Number.......................................................................................................... 638

VII-6-12 Load Balance............................................................................................................. 638

Application Notes..................................................................................................................... 640

A-1 How to use AP Management function (in Vigor2862) to check AP status and deploy

WLAN profile..................................................................................... 640

VII-7 Central Management (Switch)............................................................................................... 643

VII-7-1 Status........................................................................................................................... 643

VII-7-1-1 Switch Status.......................................................................... 643

VII-7-1-2 Switch Hierarchy ..................................................................... 645

VII-7-1-3 Detailed Info .......................................................................... 646

VII-7-2 Profile........................................................................................................................... 647

VII-7-3 Group........................................................................................................................... 650

VII-7-4 Maintenance................................................................................................................. 652

VII-7-5 Alert and Log................................................................................................................ 653

VII-7-5-1 Alert Setup............................................................................ 653

VII-7-5-2 Switch and Port Setup............................................................... 654

VII-7-5-3 Alert Logs.............................................................................. 656

VII-7-6 Database Setup ........................................................................................................... 657

VII-7-7 Support List.................................................................................................................. 658

VII-8 Central Management (External Devices) .............................................................................. 659

Part VIII Others...............................................................................................................661

VIII-1 Objects Settings.................................................................................................................... 662

Web User Interface.................................................................................................................. 663

VIII-1-1 IP Object ..................................................................................................................... 663

VIII-1-2 IP Group...................................................................................................................... 667

VIII-1-3 IPv6 Object.................................................................................................................. 668

VIII-1-4 IPv6 Group.................................................................................................................. 670

VIII-1-5 Service Type Object.................................................................................................... 672

VIII-1-6 Service Type Group.................................................................................................... 674

VIII-1-7 Keyword Object........................................................................................................... 676

VIII-1-8 Keyword Group........................................................................................................... 678

VIII-1-9 File Extension Object.................................................................................................. 679

VIII-1-10 SMS/Mail Service Object .......................................................................................... 681

VIII-1-11 Notification Object..................................................................................................... 686

VIII-1-12 String Object ............................................................................................................. 688

VIII-1-13 Country Object.......................................................................................................... 689

Application Notes..................................................................................................................... 692

A-1 How to Send a Notification to Specified Phone Number via SMS Service in WAN

Disconnection .................................................................................... 692

VIII-2 USB Application.................................................................................................................... 696

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Web User Interface.................................................................................................................. 697

VIII-2-1 USB General Settings................................................................................................. 697

VIII-2-2 USB User Management.............................................................................................. 698

VIII-2-3 File Explorer................................................................................................................ 700

VIII-2-4 USB Device Status...................................................................................................... 701

VIII-2-5 Temperature Sensor................................................................................................... 702

VIII-2-6 Modem Support List.................................................................................................... 704

VIII-2-7 SMB Client Support List.............................................................................................. 705

Application Notes..................................................................................................................... 706

A-1 How can I get the files from USB storage device connecting to Vigor router? ... 706

Part XI Troubleshooting ................................................................................................709

XI-1 Diagnostics............................................................................................................................. 710

Web User Interface.................................................................................................................. 711

XI-1-1 Dial-out Triggering......................................................................................................... 711

XI-1-2 Routing Table................................................................................................................ 712

XI-1-3 ARP Cache Table ......................................................................................................... 713

XI-1-4 IPv6 Neighbour Table ................................................................................................... 714

XI-1-5 DHCP Table.................................................................................................................. 715

XI-1-6 NAT Sessions Table ..................................................................................................... 716

XI-1-7 DNS Cache Table......................................................................................................... 717

XI-1-8 Ping Diagnosis.............................................................................................................. 718

XI-1-9 Data Flow Monitor......................................................................................................... 719

XI-1-10 Traffic Graph............................................................................................................... 722

XI-1-11 VPN Graph.................................................................................................................. 723

XI-1-12 Trace Route ................................................................................................................ 724

XI-1-13 Syslog Explorer........................................................................................................... 725

XI-1-14 IPv6 TSPC Status....................................................................................................... 726

XI-1-15 DSL Status.................................................................................................................. 727

XI-1-16 High Availability Status ............................................................................................... 727

XI-1-17 Authentication Information.......................................................................................... 729

XI-1-18 DoS Flood Table......................................................................................................... 731

XI-1-19 Route Policy Diagnosis............................................................................................... 732

XI-2 Checking If the Hardware Status Is OK or Not....................................................................... 734

XI-3 Checking If the Network Connection Settings on Your Computer Is OK or Not..................... 735

XI-4 Pinging the Router from Your Computer ................................................................................ 738

XI-5 Checking If the ISP Settings are OK or Not............................................................................ 740

XI-6 Problems for 3G/4G Network Connection.............................................................................. 741

XI-7 Backing to Factory Default Setting If Necessary.................................................................... 742

XI-8 Contacting DrayTek ................................................................................................................ 743

Appendix I: VLAN Applications on Vigor Router............................................................................ 744

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Part X Telnet Commands...............................................................................................753

Accessing Telnet of Vigor2862....................................................................................................... 754

Index ...............................................................................................................................972

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Vigor2862 series is a VDSL2 router. It integrates IP layer QoS, NAT session/bandwidth

management to help users control works well with large bandwidth.

By adopting hardware-based VPN platform and hardware encryption of AES/DES/3DES, the

router increases the performance of VPN greatly, and offers several protocols (such as

IPsec/PPTP/L2TP) with VPN tunnels.

The object-based design used in SPI (Stateful Packet Inspection) firewall allows users to set

firewall policy with ease. CSM (Content Security Management) provides users control and

management in IM (Instant Messenger) and P2P (Peer to Peer) more efficiency than before. By

the way, DoS/DDoS prevention and URL/Web content filter strengthen the security outside

and control inside. Object-based firewall is flexible and allows your network be safe.

User Management implemented on your router firmware can allow you to prevent any

computer from accessing your Internet connection without a username or password. You can

also allocate time budgets to your employees within office network.

With the 4-port Gigabit switch on the LAN side provides extremely high speed connectivity for

the highest speed local data transfer of any server or local PCs. The tagged VLANs

(IEEE802.1Q) can mark data with a VLAN identifier. This identifier can be carried through an

onward Ethernet switch to specific ports. The specific VLAN clients can also pick up this

identifier as it is just passed to the LAN. You can set the priorities for LAN-side QoS. You can

assign each of VLANs to each of the different IP subnets that the router may also be operating,

to provide even more isolation. The said functionality is tag-based Multi-subnet

(Multiple-Private LAN Subnets).

On the Wireless-equipped models (Vigor2862n/ac) each of the wireless SSIDs can also be

grouped within one of the VLANs.

In addition, Vigor2862 series supports USB interface for connecting USB printer to share

printing function or 3G USB modem for network connection.

Vigor2862 series provides two-level management to simplify the configuration of network

connection. The user mode allows user accessing into WEB interface via simple configuration.

However, if users want to have advanced configurations, they can access into WEB interface

through admin mode.

Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide

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Before you use the Vigor router, please get acquainted with the LED indicators and

connectors first.

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LED Status Explanation

Off The router is powered off. ACT (Activity)

Blinking The router is powered on and running normally.

On Internet connection is ready.

Off Internet connection is not ready.

WAN2

Blinking The data is transmitting.

On The QoS function is active.

QoS

Off The QoS function is inactive.

On USB device is connected and ready for use.

Off No USB device is connected.

USB1~2 / USB

Blinking The data is transmitting.

On The router is ready to access Internet through DSL link.

DSL/DSL 1/2

Blinking Slowly: The DSL connection is ready.

Quickly: The DSL connection is establishing.

On The Web Content Filter is active. (It is enabled from

Firewall >> General Setup).

WCF

Off WCF is disabled.

On LTE device is connected and ready for use.

Off LTE device is not detected, or has serious problem

(e.g., no SIM card, SIM pin error, SIM deactivated, and

etc.).

LTE

Blinking Slowly: LTE device is in dialing up.

Quickly: The data is transmitting.

On The VPN tunnel is active.

Off VPN services are disabled

VPN

Blinking Traffic is passing through VPN tunnel.

DMZ On The DMZ function is enabled.

Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide

3

Off The DMZ function is disabled.

Blinking The data is transmitting.

LED on Connector

On The port is connected.

Off The port is disconnected.

Left

LED

Blinking The data is transmitting.

On The port is connected with 1000Mbps.

LAN

P1~P4

Right

LED

Off The port is connected with 10/100Mbps

On The port is connected.

Off The port is disconnected.

Left

LED

Blinking The data is transmitting.

On The port is connected with 1000Mbps.

P5 /

WAN2

Right

LED

Off The port is connected with 10/100Mbps

Switch on Rear Side (Available for Vigor2862L)

Interface Description

Factory Reset Restore the default settings. Usage: Turn on the router (ACT LED is

blinking). Press the hole and keep for more than 5 seconds. When you

see the ACT LED begins to blink rapidly than usual, release the button.

Then the router will restart with the factory default configuration.

DSL / DSL 1/2 Connecter for accessing the Internet.

LAN P1~P4 Connecters for local network devices.

P5 / WAN2 Connecter for local network devices or modem for accessing Internet.

USB 1~2 Connecter for a USB device (for 3G/4G USB Modem or printer or

thermometer).

PWR

Connecter for a power adapter.

ON/OFF

Power Switch.

Vigor2862 Series User’s Guide

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LED Status Explanation

Off The router is powered off. ACT (Activity)

Blinking The router is powered on and running normally.

On Internet connection is ready.

Off Internet connection is not ready.

WAN2

Blinking The data is transmitting.

On The QoS function is active.

QoS

Off The QoS function is inactive.

On USB device is connected and ready for use.

Off No USB device is connected.

USB

Blinking The data is transmitting.

On The router is ready to access Internet through DSL link.

DSL / DSL 1/2

Blinking Slowly: The DSL connection is ready.

Quickly: The DSL connection is establishing.

On The Web Content Filter is active. (It is enabled from

Firewall >> General Setup).

WCF

Off WCF is disabled.

On LTE device is connected and ready for use. LTE

Off LTE device is not detected, or has serious problem

(e.g., no SIM card, SIM pin error, SIM deactivated, and

etc.).

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Draytek Vigor2862, Vigor2862L Owner's manual

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