ɇȿɈȻɏɈȾɂɆɕȿ ɆȿɊɕ ɉɈ ɌȿɏɇɂɄȿ ȻȿɁɈɉȺɋɇɈɋɌɂ
ɋɨɛɥɸɞɟɧɢɟ ɦɟɪ ɩɨ ɬɟɯɧɢɤɟ ɛɟɡɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɤɚɤ ɜɨ ɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ
ɩɪɢɨɛɪɟɬɟɧɧɨɝɨ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ, ɬɚɤ ɢ ɜ ɰɟɥɹɯ ɩɪɟɞɭɩɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɹ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɞɥɹ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɬɟɥɹ.
. ȼɧɢɦɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɩɪɨɱɬɢɬɟ ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ ɢ ɪɟɤɨɦɟɧɞɚɰɢɢ ɩɨ ɷɤɫɩɥɭɚɬɚɰɢɢ.
2. ɇɟ ɩɪɢɤɚɫɚɣɬɟɫɶ ɤ ɧɚɝɪɟɬɵɦ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɹɦ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ, ɂɋɉɈɅɖɁɍɃɌȿ ȾɅə ɗɌɈȽɈ
ɊɍɑɄɂ ɢɥɢ ɧɨɠɤɢ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ, ɧɟ ɩɨɞɜɟɪɝɚɸɳɢɟɫɹ ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɧɢɸ.
3. ȼɨ ɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟ ɩɨɪɚɠɟɧɢɹ ɬɨɤɨɦ ɫɥɟɞɢɬɟ ɡɚ ɬɟɦ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬ, ɤɚɛɟɥɶ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɢ
ɫɚɦ ɩɪɢɛɨɪ ɛɵɥɢ ɚɛɫɨɥɸɬɧɨ ɫɭɯɢɦɢ.
4. ɉɪɨɰɟɞɭɪɚ ɜɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ:
ɉȿɊȼɈȿ: ɜɜɟɞɢɬɟ ɞɨ ɭɩɨɪɚ ɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬ ɜ ɩɪɟɞɧɚɡɧɚɱɟɧɧɭɸ ɞɥɹ ɧɟɝɨ ɧɚ ɤɨɪɩɭɫɟ
ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ ɪɨɡɟɬɤɭ, ɩɪɟɞɜɚɪɢɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɜɵɫɬɚɜɢɜ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɧɚ ɨɬɦɟɬɤɭ “0”.
ȼɌɈɊɈȿ: ɩɨɞɫɨɟɞɢɧɢɬɟ ɤɚɛɟɥɶ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɤ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɫɟɬɢ.
5. Ⱦɥɹ ɨɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɹ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ ɨɬ ɫɟɬɢ ɢɥɢ ɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɚ ɨɬ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ ɧɢɤɨɝɞɚ ɧɟ ɞɟɪɝɚɣɬɟ ɡɚ
ɲɧɭɪ, ɩɨɬɹɧɢɬɟ ɞɥɹ ɷɬɨɝɨ ɜɢɥɤɭ ɢɥɢ ɫɚɦ ɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬ.
6. ɋɥɟɞɢɬɟ ɡɚ ɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɨɫɬɶɸ ɤɚɛɟɥɹ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɟɝɨ ɪɚɡɴɟɦɚ – ɷɬɨ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɪɭɟɬ ɧɚɞɟɠɧɨɟ
ɮɭɧɤɰɢɨɧɢɪɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ.
7. ɇɟ ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɣɬɟ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɦ ɫ ɧɟɨɪɢɝɢɧɚɥɶɧɵɦɢ ɫɪɟɞɫɬɜɚɦɢ ɢɥɢ
ɤɨɦɩɨɧɟɧɬɚɦɢ.
8. ɋɥɟɞɢɬɟ ɡɚ ɬɟɦ, ɱɬɨɛɵ ɲɧɭɪ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɧɟ ɤɚɫɚɥɫɹ ɧɚɝɪɟɬɵɯ ɩɨɜɟɪɯɧɨɫɬɟɣ.
9. ɇɟ ɩɨɥɶɡɭɣɬɟɫɶ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɦ ɜɛɥɢɡɢ ɨɬ ɝɚɡɨɜɨɣ ɩɥɢɬɵ ɢɥɢ ɷɥɟɤɬɪɢɱɟɫɤɨɣ ɩɟɱɤɢ. ɇɟ
ɡɚɛɵɜɚɣɬɟ, ɱɬɨ ɪɚɫɫɬɨɹɧɢɟ ɦɟɠɞɭ ɠɚɪɨɜɧɟɣ ɢ ɫɬɨɥɟɲɧɢɰɟɣ ɢɥɢ ɫɬɟɧɨɣ ɞɨɥɠɧɨ ɛɵɬɶ
ɧɟ ɦɟɧɟɟ 5 ɫɦ.
0.ɇɟ ɞɨɩɭɫɤɚɣɬɟ ɩɪɢɛɥɢɠɟɧɢɹ ɞɟɬɟɣ ɤ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɸɳɟɦɭ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɭ.
.Ȼɭɞɶɬɟ ɨɫɨɛɟɧɧɨ ɨɫɬɨɪɨɠɧɵ ɩɪɢ ɫɧɹɬɢɢ ɠɚɪɨɜɧɢ ɫɨ ɫɤɨɜɨɪɨɞɵ.
2.ɉɪɢ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɢ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɨɦ ɧɟɨɛɯɨɞɢɦɨ ɫɬɪɨɝɨ ɫɨɛɥɸɞɚɬɶ ɩɪɢɜɟɞɟɧɧɵɟ ɜɵɲɟ
ɢɧɫɬɪɭɤɰɢɢ.
3.ȼɨ ɢɡɛɟɠɚɧɢɟ ɨɩɚɫɧɨɫɬɢ ɧɟɢɫɩɪɚɜɧɵɣ ɲɧɭɪ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɞɨɥɠɟɧ ɛɵɬɶ ɡɚɦɟɧɟɧ
ɢɡɝɨɬɨɜɢɬɟɥɟɦ, ɟɝɨ ɨɬɞɟɥɨɦ ɬɟɯɧɢɱɟɫɤɨɝɨ ɨɛɫɥɭɠɢɜɚɧɢɹ ɢɥɢ ɞɪɭɝɢɦ ɨɩɵɬɧɵɦ
ɫɩɟɰɢɚɥɢɫɬɨɦ.
4.Ⱦɨɩɭɫɤɚɟɬɫɹ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɤɚɛɟɥɹ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɯɚɪɚɤɬɟɪɢɫɬɢɤɚɦɢ
ɷɥɟɤɬɪɨɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ.
ɊɍɄɈȼɈȾɋɌȼɈ ɉɈ ɗɄɋɉɅɍȺɌȺɐɂɂ
Ⱥɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢɣ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ:
Ɍɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬ ɫɦɨɧɬɢɪɨɜɚɧ ɧɚ ɤɚɛɟɥɟ ɩɢɬɚɧɢɹ ɢ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɛɵɬɶ ɥɟɝɤɨ ɨɬɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧ ɨɬ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ.
Ɍɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬ ɪɚɛɨɬɚɟɬ ɜ ɞɢɚɩɚɡɨɧɟ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪ ɨɬ 0ºC ɞɨ 240ºC, ɪɚɫɩɪɟɞɟɥɟɧɧɵɦ ɩɨ
ɩɨɡɢɰɢɹɦ ɨɬ ɞɨ 5 ɢ ɩɨɡɜɨɥɹɸɳɢɦ ɜɵɛɨɪ ɨɩɬɢɦɚɥɶɧɨɣ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɞɥɹ ɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɟɧɢɹ
ɤɨɧɤɪɟɬɧɨɝɨ ɛɥɸɞɚ, ɱɬɨ ɝɚɪɚɧɬɢɪɭɟɬ ɩɪɟɤɪɚɫɧɵɣ ɪɟɡɭɥɶɬɚɬ ɢ ɫɨɯɪɚɧɟɧɢɟ ɩɢɬɚɬɟɥɶɧɵɯ
ɫɜɨɣɫɬɜ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɨɜ.
ȼɵɫɬɚɜɢɬɶ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɭ ɜ ɫɨɨɬɜɟɬɫɬɜɢɢ ɫ ɩɪɢɝɨɬɨɜɥɹɟɦɵɦɢ ɩɪɨɞɭɤɬɚɦɢ.
ɉɨ ɞɨɫɬɢɠɟɧɢɸ ɡɚɩɪɨɝɪɚɦɦɢɪɨɜɚɧɧɨɣ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɫɜɟɬɨɜɨɣ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ ɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɚ
ɚɜɬɨɦɚɬɢɱɟɫɤɢ ɨɬɤɥɸɱɚɟɬɫɹ, ɜɧɨɜɶ ɡɚɝɨɪɚɹɫɶ, ɤɚɤ ɬɨɥɶɤɨ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɚ ɩɨɧɢɠɚɟɬɫɹ.
ɉɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɟ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ:
- ɉɟɪɟɞ ɤɚɠɞɵɦ ɢɫɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɟɦ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɬɳɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ ɨɱɢɫɬɢɬɶ ɠɚɪɨɜɧɸ ɢ
ɤɨɪɩɭɫ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ.
- ɉɨ ɨɤɨɧɱɚɧɢɸ ɩɨɥɶɡɨɜɚɧɢɹ ɫɦɚɡɚɬɶ ɠɚɪɨɜɧɸ ɪɚɫɬɢɬɟɥɶɧɵɦ ɢɥɢ ɫɥɢɜɨɱɧɵɦ ɦɚɫɥɨɦ.
ȼɤɥɸɱɟɧɢɟ ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ:
. ɍɫɬɚɧɨɜɢɬɶ ɢɧɞɢɤɚɬɨɪ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɵ ɜ ɩɨɡɢɰɢɸ "0" ɢ ȾɈ ɍɉɈɊȺ ɜɜɟɫɬɢ ɪɚɡɴɟɦ
ɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬɚ ɜ ɝɧɟɡɞɨ.
ȼɧɢɦɚɧɢɟ: ɇɟɩɪɚɜɢɥɶɧɨɟ ɩɨɞɫɨɟɞɢɧɟɧɢɟ ɬɟɦɩɟɪɚɬɭɪɧɨɝɨ ɪɟɝɭɥɹɬɨɪɚ ɦɨɠɟɬ ɩɪɢɜɟɫɬɢ
ɤ ɚɧɨɪɦɚɥɶɧɨɦɭ ɧɚɝɪɟɜɚɧɢɸ, ɱɬɨ, ɜ ɫɜɨɸ ɨɱɟɪɟɞɶ, ɫɩɨɫɨɛɧɨ ɜɵɡɜɚɬɶ ɩɨɜɪɟɠɞɟɧɢɟ
ɩɪɢɛɨɪɚ ɢ ɞɚɠɟ ɹɜɢɬɶɫɹ ɩɪɢɱɢɧɨɣ ɧɟɫɱɚɫɬɧɨɝɨ ɫɥɭɱɚɹ. ɉɨɷɬɨɦɭ ɫɥɟɞɭɟɬ ɨɛɹɡɚɬɟɥɶɧɨ
ɭɛɟɞɢɬɶɫɹ ɜ ɬɨɦ, ɱɬɨ ɬɟɪɦɨɫɬɚɬ ɜɜɟɞɟɧ ɜ ɝɧɟɡɞɨ ɞɨ ɭɩɨɪɚ ɢ ɧɚɞɟɠɧɨ ɜ ɧɟɦ ɡɚɤɪɟɩɥɟɧ.