Dell DR4100 Owner's manual

Brand: Dell

Model: DR4100

Category: Software

Type: Owner's manual

A Dell Technical White Paper

DR4100 Best Practice Guide

Part 1: Setup, Replication and Networking

Dell Data Protection Group

April 2014

2 DR4100 Best Practice Guide | April 2014

Revisions

Date

Description

April 2014

Initial release

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AND TECHNICAL INACCURACIES. THE CONTENT IS PROVIDED AS IS, WITHOUT EXPRESS OR IMPLIED

WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND.

of Dell Inc. is strictly forbidden. For more information, contact Dell.

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AT: http://www.dell.com/learn/us/en/19/terms-of-sale-commercial-and-public-sector Performance of network reference architectures

discussed in this document may vary with differing deployment conditions, network loads, and the like. Third party products may be

included in reference architectures for the convenience of the reader. Inclusion of such third party products does not necessarily

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Trademarks used in this text:

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Dell trademarks may be used in this document. Cisco Nexus®, Cisco MDS

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are registered trademarks of EMC Corporation. Intel

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Broadcom

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others.

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Table of contents

Revisions ............................................................................................................................................................................................... 2!

Executive summary ............................................................................................................................................................................... 4!

1! Administration guides ..................................................................................................................................................................... 5!

2! Best practice guides ........................................................................................................................................................................ 6!

3! Case studies .................................................................................................................................................................................... 7!

4! System setup ................................................................................................................................................................................... 8!

4.1! Hardware .............................................................................................................................................................................. 8!

4.2! Expansion Shelves ................................................................................................................................................................ 8!

4.3! Initial out of the box setup .................................................................................................................................................... 8!

4.4! Container creation ................................................................................................................................................................ 9!

4.4.1! Container limit ..................................................................................................................................................................... 9!

4.4.2! Access Protocols ................................................................................................................................................................ 10!

4.4.3! Marker Support .................................................................................................................................................................. 11!

5! Replication setup and planning ..................................................................................................................................................... 12!

5.1! Replication considerations .................................................................................................................................................. 12!

5.2! Replicating Containers ....................................................................................................................................................... 12!

5.3! Calculate Replication Interval ............................................................................................................................................ 12!

5.4! Bandwidth Optimization .................................................................................................................................................... 13!

5.5! Replication Encryption ....................................................................................................................................................... 14!

5.6! Addressing Packet Loss ...................................................................................................................................................... 14!

5.7! Replication Tuning ............................................................................................................................................................. 14!

5.7.1! High Bandwidth Conditions .............................................................................................................................................. 14!

5.7.2! Reducing Bandwidth Concerns ......................................................................................................................................... 14!

5.8! Domain Access ................................................................................................................................................................... 15!

6! Networking ................................................................................................................................................................................... 16!

6.1! Supported Network Cards .................................................................................................................................................. 16!

6.2! Network Interface Card Bonding ....................................................................................................................................... 17!

6.3! Secure Network Separation ................................................................................................................................................ 19!

6.4! Troubleshooting .................................................................................................................................................................. 40!

A! Resources ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 41!

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Executive summary

This document contains some of the best practices for deploying, configuring, and maintaining a Dell DR 4x00 backup

and deduplication appliance in a production environment. Following these best practices can help ensure the product is

optimally configured for a given environment.

Note: this guide is not a replacement for the administrator’s guide. In most cases, this guide provides only a high level

description of the problem and solution. Please refer to the administrator guide for the specific options and steps

required to implement the recommended actions.

Please consider the administrator’s guide as a pre-requisite for this paper, or at least as a reference guide on how to

complete the tasks listed here in this guide. The administrator’s guide for 2.1 can be found in the list of links below.

In addition to this document, we recommend the following documents for the advanced reader.

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1 Administration guides

Dell DR Series System Administrator Guide

Dell DR4100 Systems Owner’s Manual

Dell DR Series System Command Line Reference Guide

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2 Best practice guides

Best Practices for Setting up NetVault Backup Native Virtual Tape Library (nVTL)

Best Practices for Setting up NetVault SmartDisk

DR4X00 Disk Backup Appliance Setup Guide for CommVault Simpana 10

Setting up EMC Networker on the Dell DR4X00 Disk Backup Appliance Through CIFS

Setting up EMC Networker on the Dell DR4X00 Disk Backup Appliance Through NFS

Setting up Veeam on the Dell DR4X00 Disk Backup Appliance

Setting up vRanger on the Dell DR4X00 Disk Backup Appliance

Setup Guide for Symantec Backup Exec 2010 R3

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3 Case studies

Haggar Case Study

CGD Case Study

TAGAL Steel Case Study

DCIG DR4X00 and EqualLogic Better Together

ESG DR4X00 Lab Validation

Pacific BioSciences Case Study

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4 System setup

4.1 Hardware

When the DR ships to a customer’s site and is powered on for the first time, the system still needs to complete a

background initialization (init.) of the RAID. During this background init., the system may seem sluggish or write slower

than expected. This will resolve itself within 24 hours

4.2 Expansion Shelves

The proper boot procedure for the DR appliance is to first power on the DR expansion shelf/shelves and then connect it

to the DR appliance. After connected to the appliance, power on the DR appliance and ensure the expansion license(s)

are available or ready to add.

4.3 Initial out of the box setup

This section outlines the various items that must be configured when the DR appliance first powered on.

• Registration: The DR product has the ability to notify administrators of recent updates. Simply register the DR

appliance and ask for updates. As new releases are posted on the web, update notifications will be emailed

alerting the administrator of new upgrades that are available. It is recommended that administrators enable this

option during registration.

• Setting up alerts: The DR product has built in monitoring through Dell Open Manage which is installed on the

appliance. All critical software and hardware alerts are sent as alerts via email. All hardware related events are

also sent as a trap over SNMP to the configured monitoring server.

It is highly recommended that alerts are configured on the DR appliance and are sent to a global distribution list

so they can be monitored and resolved quickly.

• Password reset: The DR appliance has the ability to allow the administrator to reset the administrator

password. To ensure security, administrators should setup password reset immediately. This ensures that in the

future if the admin password is forgotten it can be securely reset.

• Joining the domain: If the DR is to be joined to an Active Directory domain it is recommend that this action is

performed from the start. Doing so will allow ACLs to be applied and domain users can be used to access the

data from the backup application.

• Adding the DR to Active Directory: Logon to the DR GUI, Click on Active Directory in the side panel, click

on join in the upper right hand corner and enter in the name of the domain and credentials to add the DR to the

domain.

It will now be possible to logon to the DR appliance using the GUI\CLI via Domain\user for any users that are

in the global group.

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To allow multiple groups to logon to the DR appliance using Active Directory do the following:

- Create a new global group in Active Directory

- Add each group to be allowed to access DR product to this global group.

- Add the new global group to the DR using the following command from the CLI:

authenticate --add --login_group “domain\ group ”

Users that are part of the selected AD group will be able to logon to the CLI and GUI to administer the device.

• Setting ACLs and inheritance: It is best to set ACLs and inheritance when the system is first setup. By

default, every user has access to all data. Attempting to change permissions and inheritance later is very time

consuming.

• Set Time: If the DR is not joined to an Active Directory domain, it is best to configure the DR to use NTP. If

the DR is joined to an Active Directory it will automatically sync its time.

4.4 Container creation

The DR appliance uses containers to store backup data. These containers are segmented folders that have individual

protocols, security permissions, marker types and connection types.

Below are considerations to take into account when creating containers:

1. Only 32 containers allowed on a single appliance

2. Access protocols are set at a container level (NFS, CIFS, OST, RDS)

3. Security is set at a container level (Locking down Via IP, Unix/Windows ACLs, etc.)

4. Markers are set at the container level (None, Auto, CommVault, Networker, etc.)

5. OST quotas are set on a container level

6. Container Names cannot contain spaces

4.4.1 Container limit

There are several different strategies in which to approach container creation. In general, it is better to have as few

containers as possible to maintain ease of management. This section is designed to assist in developing an optimal

container strategy based on your organization’s needs.

With most configurations where replication is not required, it is common to have a single container if the administrators

have a single Data Management Application (DMA). When replication is required, container creation can become more

complex, so it is best to choose what containers should and should not be replicated as well as prioritizing what data

should be replicated first. Below are four scenarios to help with picking the proper container creation strategy:

• Scenario 1: Separate data to be replicated vs. data not to be replicated

• Scenario 2: Separate data that has a higher value to replicate vs. lower value

• Scenario 3: Separate different types of data into different containers

• Scenario 4: Separate different DMA types into different containers

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4.4.1.1 Scenario 1: Separate data to be replicated vs. data not to be replicated

Robert has Exchange data that is required to have 2 copies, with 1 copy maintained offsite. Robert also has VM data,

which is NOT required to have 2 copies.

• Recommendation: Robert should have the following two containers:

- Container 1. For the Exchange data so that it can be replicated each week off site.

- Container 2. For the local VM data so that it is not replicated and does not take up valuable WAN

bandwidth.

4.4.1.2 Scenario 2: Separate data that has a higher value to replicate vs. lower value

Robert also has intellectual property (IP) that he would like to have replicated offsite each day.

• Recommendation: Robert should create a third container and enable replication schedules on all containers

(giving more time to the third container) to ensure replication of the IP container competes each day.

4.4.1.3 Scenario 3: Separate different types of data into different containers

Assume that Robert also has SQL data that bypasses the DMA and is written directly to the DR.

• Recommendation: Robert should create a forth container to allow the container to be locked down just to that

SQL server, as well as to allow independent access which does not interfere with the DMA.

4.4.1.4 Scenario 4: Separate different DMA types into different containers

Robert also has a VM infrastructure that he wishes to protect using Dell vRanger. This is in addition to his other DMA

which is used to protect their physical servers.

• Recommendation: Create a fifth container for vRanger data. This will allow the most flexibility in terms of

locking down the NFS/CIFS share for vRanger, it also allows for the most flexibility in terms of replicating the

data offsite in the future.

4.4.2 Access Protocols

Access protocols are set on a per container basis when a container is created. In some cases these cannot be changed. The

protocol options are options are as follows:

• CIFS or NFS only

• CIFS and NFS together (although cross protocol support is not supported)

• OST Only

• RDS Only

It is possible to add or remove CIFS/NFS access. However, once the container has RDS/OST added it is not changeable.

Security is set at a container level (Locking down Via IP, Unix/Windows ACLs, etc.).

For CIFS shares it is recommended that the shares are set with the most restrictive ACLs, and further locked down by the

IP or DNS name of machines that are allowed to connect to that container.

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For NFS shares, it is recommended that root user be set to nobody and that NFS shares are further locked down by the IP

or DNS name of the machines that are allowed to connect to that container.

4.4.3 Marker Support

Many DMAs add metadata into the backup stream to enable them to find, validate and restore data they wrote into the

file. This metadata makes the data appear unique to dedupe enabled storage. In order to properly dedupe the data, the

markers need to be removed before the stream is processed.

In the DR, markers are set on a container level and are set to auto by default. This allows all known detected markers to

be stripped before the data is processed. In situations where the DMA does not have markers, or the DMA is known, a

slight performance increase can be had by setting the markers correctly.

If the DMA in use is BackupExec or Netbackup the marker should be set to none. For other DMAs such as Commvault,

Networker, Arcserve, or any of the other supported markers, set the marker to the type that corresponds to the

appropriate DMA.

Note: Changing the marker type after data is ingested could make the data appear unique, causing dedupe savings to be

adversely impacted until all ingested data with the previous marker is removed. To avoid this problem, the proper

marker should be set on containers from the start.

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5 Replication setup and planning

The DR appliance provides robust replication capabilities to provide a complete backup solution for multi-site

environments. With WAN optimized replication, only unique data is transferred to reduce network traffic and improve

recovery times. Replication can also be scheduled to occur during non-peak periods, and prioritizes ingest data over

replication to ensure optimal backup windows. The following sections cover the various considerations and planning that

should be taken into account for replication with the DR4100 backup appliance. As always, the information provided

below are guidelines and best practices and are meant to be supplemental to the information provided in the DR

administration guide.

5.1 Replication considerations

• Replication can support up to 32 concurrent replications to a single appliance.

• Replicated data is already compressed and deduplicated prior to its transfer to the destination DR appliance.

This results in approximately 85%- 90% reduction in data being transferred from the source to the target device.

• Bandwidth throttling works between pairs of devices.

• Replication supports none, 128bit, 256bit and encryption options. 128 bit encryption is recommended.

• Replication uses a 10MB TCP window by default. Contact support if this is needed to be adjusted higher for

high latency/low bandwidth links.

• Replication can be scheduled on a per container basis.

• Container names should match on each DR to simplify disaster recovery.

• Replication also replicates CIFS and NFS security bits. For CIFS shares the target DR also needs to be in the

same domain or forest as the source DR for ACLs to be applied correctly.

5.2 Replicating Containers

The maximum amount of containers supported is 32 per appliance. For optimum replication performance, it is

recommended that the number of replication containers be kept at a minimum.

When planning larger deployments, the following recommendations should be considered to maintain an acceptable

level of performance:

1. In larger environments it can be easy to quickly approach the 32 container limit. A simple method to reduce the

number of replicated containers is to leverage container directories.

2. In some scenarios it may become necessary to replicate more than 32 containers to a single physical site. In

such a situation it is required to utilize two separate head units and fewer expansion shelves in order to provide

the necessary resources for improved performance.

5.3 Calculate Replication Interval

Calculating the required bandwidth for replication will assist in properly sizing the infrastructure for maximum

performance. In order to calculate the time required to replicate a given container the following two points of data are

required:

1. Identify the amount of data that will be replicated. A common method is to view current backup jobs and log

files to determine the amount of data being backed up each day. The more precise this number is, the more

accurate the bandwidth calculation will be.

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Since any data transferred during replication has already been compressed and deduplicated to roughly 85%-90%

of the original size, start by multiplying the original data size by 15% to determine the amount of data to be

replicated. For example, to transfer two terabytes of data, break it down into megabytes by multiplying the

value by 1048576. To convert 2TB to MB the formula would be: 2TB * 1048576 = 2097152 MB.

Now, reduce this number by 85% and assign it to the variable: replica_data:

replica_data = 2097152 MB * .15 = 314572 MB.

2. Determine the effective bandwidth. A common method to determine bandwidth between two sites utilizes a

freeware product called iPerf (https://code.google.com/p/iperf/). The following steps provide the command line

instructions to calculate bandwidth:

a. Run iperf –s –w 5M on a server at the central site.

b. Run iperf –c <IP of server at central site> -w 5M

c. Capture the resulting bandwidth reported from the server at the central site, showing the calculated

bandwidth between sites.

Assign the acquired bandwidth value to the variable effective_bandwidth. This value may be obtained from

other methods of your choosing, but should be specified in MB for further calculations. A bandwidth value of

10MB will be used for the following example.

3. Determine the acceptable amount of time allowed for replication. Convert the allowed replication time to

seconds.(i.e. 10 hours converted is 10*60*60 = 36000 seconds)

With this information, the following formula can be used to calculate the time required to replicate the data.

replication_interval = replica_data / effective_bandwidth

Using the example of 2TB and a 10MB effective bandwidth, time can be calculated as follows:

replication_interval = 314572 MB / 10 MB = 31457 seconds (8.7 hours)

5.4 Bandwidth Optimization

When utilizing replication it may be necessary to enforce bandwidth limitations. This can lower the impact of replication

traffic on the network. For example, if the WAN link also is required to support Video Conferencing, limits can be

applied to the DR traffic to allow that application the required bandwidth.

Keep in mind, when setting bandwidth throttling policies on a container replicating between two physical DR appliances,

the policy will be applied for all containers between the replicated devices. For example, containers 1 and 2 on a DR

appliance are set to replicate to a secondary DR appliance. When bandwidth throttling is set on container 1, the

bandwidth on the second container will also be throttled.

Replication schedules can be set to ensure one container gets more time replicating (for high priority data) or to schedule

replication to occur in off-peak hours, although in most situations it is recommended to leave the default settings and let

replication transfer data as needed over the network.

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When multiple containers are being replicated between the same DR appliances, the replication engine round-robins the

requests across the containers. In this situation the containers may not be replicated in synchronicity if there are large

amounts of data waiting to be transferred.

5.5 Replication Encryption

For best performance vs. security, encryption settings should be set at 128 bit encryption, providing a good balance for

most environments. For situations where the replicated data is being transferred across the open Internet, it is strongly

recommended to tunnel the replication traffic through an encrypted VPN tunnel.

5.6 Addressing Packet Loss

Occasionally a given link between two sites may introduce packet loss, resulting in slow data transfer or replication

processes that terminate due to errors or a simple timeout. When packet loss arises due to slow links, higher speed links,

jitter or high latency, the window size may need to be adjusted to account for this. In such instances please contact the

Dell Support department, and they will assist in custom tuning the window size for the particular link.

5.7 Replication Tuning

In some instances it may be beneficial to prevent replication from running all the time. Consider the following scenarios

when deciding whether to replicate on a per-container basis.

5.7.1 High Bandwidth Conditions

In situations where bandwidth is very high between a source and destination DR appliance, or many sources are

replicating to a single target appliance, the backup window may be negatively impacted when backups occur during the

replication process. If the backup window is unacceptable in such a scenario, the replication should be rescheduled to

occur outside the backup window, or the available bandwidth should be limited to < 50MB/s.

A high bandwidth scenario is when the WAN Bandwidth or Bandwidth between the source and destination DR units is >

100MB/s (800Mbits).

5.7.2 Reducing Bandwidth Concerns

A successful replication configuration interacts with its environment positively. In situations where replication traffic is

negatively impacting other services, fine tuning becomes necessary to limit the impact. The following suggestions will

help make sure replication is not placing a burden on other services.

1. Make certain to schedule the replication process outside the hours where it could impact business. If video

conferencing or other business critical applications are experiencing the effect of a low-bandwidth situation,

verify the replication schedule and make sure it happens during non-business hours. Also, make sure to account

for the backup window when the daily backups are being stored to the DR appliance.

2. In situations where the bandwidth of the impacted services is well known, the bandwidth available to the

replication process can be reduced. Throttling the replication bandwidth requires more time for the replication

process to complete, but leaves room for the impacted services to do their thing. For example, if video

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conferencing requires 1MB/s on a 10MB/s link, scale back the available replication bandwidth to 9MB/s,

providing bandwidth for everyone to play nice together.

5.8 Domain Access

In addition to data, NFS and CIFS security information is also replicated between DR appliances. This allows access to

each DR appliance joined to the same domain / forest from user or group accounts with appropriate permissions. Access

to a given DR appliance will be denied when not joined to the same domain/forest. Make certain that all DR appliances

are joined to the same domain, which provides access to all devices without concern for entering different permissions

for each appliance.

Note: CIFS and NFS protocol access is not synced between source and target DRs. It is not known what is at the

remote site so these settings are not transferred. Before failing over, make sure the target DR is setup with the

appropriate protocol access as required.

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6 Networking

The DR appliance provides many networking capabilities, designed to further improve the ingest and recovery speeds in

any environment. One such feature is secure separation, allowing network optimization by preventing unnecessary traffic

on the production network via routing the backup, management, and replication traffic to separate network interfaces.

The DR appliance also supports a multiple network interface cards, including 10GbE, providing features such as

adaptive load balancing and dynamic link aggregation. The following sections define the various options and

configurations associated with the DR4100, including steps to optimize the appliance to a given environment. As always,

the information provided below are guidelines and best practices that are meant to be supplemental to the information

provided in the DR administration guide.

6.1 Supported Network Cards

The DR4100 supports various network card configurations. Table 1 outlines the different combinations of network cards

with which it is possible to configure the DR appliance. Both the 1GB and 10GB BASE-T network cards support auto-

negotiation which is enabled by default. The Broadcom 10GB SPF interface has the ability to auto-negotiate when using

the R8H2F transceiver.

When using the Broadcom 10GB SPF network interface card, ensure that the 10GB SR SPF+ Transceiver (R8H2F) is

used. Failure to use the proper transceiver will result in errors on the DR100’s login screen.

Table 1 Supported network card configurations

Combo

Internal (NDC)

Add-On (NIC)

Broadcom (FM487)

4 x 1GB BASE-T

Intel Dual (XP0NY)

2 x 1GB BASE-T

Broadcom (57M9)

2 x 1GB BASE-T

Intel Quad R1XFC

4 x 1GB BASE-T

Intel Dual (XP0NY)

2 x 1GB BASE-T

Broadcom (57M9)

2 x 1GB BASE-T

Intel Dual (P71JP)

2 x 10GB BASE-T 2x 1GB BASE-T

Intel Dual (XP0NY)

2 x 1GB BASE-T

Broadcom (57M9)

2 x 1GB BASE-T

Broadcom (MT09V)

2 x 10GB BASE-T + 2 1GB BASE-T

Intel Dual (XP0NY)

2 x 1GB BASE-T

Broadcom (57M9)

2 x 1GB BASE-T

Broadcom (Y36FR)

2 x 10GB SFP + 2 x 1GB BASE-T

Intel Dual (XP0NY)

2 x 1GB BASE-T

Broadcom (57M9)

2 x 1GB BASE-T

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6.2 Network Interface Card Bonding

Network interface card (NIC) bonding provides additional throughput and/or failover functionality in the event a link is

lost. The DR4100 supports two bonding modes: dynamic link aggregation and adaptive load balancing (802.3ad and

ALB). Each of these modes has their own advantages and disadvantages that should be considered before choosing a

mode.

Dynamic link aggregation (Mode 4 or 802.3ad) creates aggregation groups that utilize the same speed and duplex (i.e.

10GB and 10GB full-duplex links). Mode 4 (See Figure 1) is highly beneficial in increasing speed and bandwidth

capability for multiple data streams, but will not increase the speed or bandwidth capability of a single data stream.

Slave selection for outgoing traffic is executed according to a simple XOR policy. When utilizing mode 4 it is important

to note that the maximum bandwidth available is not always equal to the sum of each link in the bond. Also, always

ensure that the switch(s) being used support 802.3ad Dynamic link.

Figure 1 Dynamic link aggregation

Adaptive load balancing (Mode 6 or ALB), the default load balancing mode, is transmit load balancing with the addition

of receive load balancing (See figure 2). The receive load balancing uses address resolution protocol (ARP) to intercept

packets and reassign destination MAC addresses. This means that traffic is distributed across slave NICs according to

current load. In this mode, it is not possible to mix interfaces of different speeds. (i.e. 10GB and 1GB links) and no

specialized switch support is required. When utilizing mode 6, the total available bandwidth of the bond is equal to the

bandwidth of a single physical connection.

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Note: Always ensure that data source system (i.e. systems that send data to the DR4100) are located on the same

subnet. Failure to do so will result in all traffic being sent to the first interface in the bond. This is because adaptive load

balancing cannot properly load balance when data sources are located on a remote subnet. This is a result of ALB use

of (ARP) which is subnet-specific and a router’s inability to send ARP broadcast and updates.

Figure 2 Adaptive load balancing

By default, the DR4100 sets up bonding on its fastest interfaces. If the appliance is configured with NIC combo 3 (see

Table 1) the 2x 10GB interfaces will become the new bond0. If the DR4100 is configured with combo 1, the 4x 1GB

interfaces will become bond0. As of firmware 2.1 the default bond behavior can be changed by utilizing the

auto_bonding_speed parameter. See below for usage example.

To reset the default bond run the command:

network --factory_reset [--auto_bonding_speed <1G|10G>]

After resetting the interface the DR4100 will prompt you to enter a reboot command.

Note: This command has to be issued from iDRAC, KVM or a local interface because it will disconnect any existing

network connections.

System –reboot

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Note: When creating a bond ensure that the interfaces to bond have active links. This will ensure that the system will

be operational after the bonding of the interfaces is complete.

6.3 Secure Network Separation

Secure network separation is advanced networking functionality that enables administrators to segment traffic to

different NIC’s and subnets (see Table 2). Advanced networking makes it possible to assign backup traffic to one bond,

management traffic to a second bond and replication traffic to a third bond. This section will cover the following

advanced networking scenarios in detail:

• Scenario 1: Leverage separate interfaces for management, replication and backup traffic

Scenario 2: Leverage one bonded interface for management, replication and OST traffic and another for backup

traffic

• Scenario 3: Replication between sites with dedicated interfaces

• Scenario 4: Multiple appliance replication

• Scenario 5: Backup to different IPs on a single DR appliance

Table 2 Traffic segmentation

Segment

Traffic

Management

GUI /Telnet/ SSH

Replication

Replication/OST Op-dupe

Backup

CIFS/NFS/RDA/OST

Example

administrator@DR1 >

network -- factory_reset --auto_bonding_speed 1G

Warning: This will stop all system operation and will reset the network configuration to

factory settings and will require a system robbon. Existing configuration will be lost.

Password required to proceed. Please enter the administrator password :

administrator@DR1 > System --reboot

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6.3.1.1 Scenario 1: Leverage separate interfaces for management, replication and backup traffic

Sarah, a network administrator, has an office located in Boston and another located in New York (See Figure 3). At each

office she has a DR appliance and wishes to configure separate interfaces for management, backup and replication

traffic. Her desired configuration is as follows:

• Use bond0 for management.

• Use dedicated 1GB interface for replication traffic.

• Use dedicated 2x 10GB bonded interfaces for backup traffic.

Figure 3 Scenario 1 topology

Note: Bond0 should be used for management traffic as it contains the default route and will allow for management of

the device from all accessible subnets. For Backup and Replication Traffic, static routes should be added to allow

communication between the devices.

Hardware configuration

• DR1 – 2x 1GB interfaces and bond0 as 2x 10GB interfaces

• DR2 – 2x 1GB interfaces and 2x 10GB interfaces

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Dell DR4100 Owner's manual

Brand: Dell

Model: DR4100

Category: Software

Type: Owner's manual

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Dell DR4100 Owner's manual

Dell DR4100 Owner's manual

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