TP-7095 1/20 3
Table of Contents
Safety Precautions and Instructions ........................................................................................................................................ 5
Introduction .............................................................................................................................................................................. 11
Service Assistance................................................................................................................................................................... 12
Section 1. Components and Maintenance Locations ........................................................................................... 13
1.1 Naturally Aspirated Engine, Side Views ................................................................................................................. 13
1.2 Naturally Aspirated Engine, Top and Rear Views .................................................................................................. 14
1.3 Turbocharged, Standard-Duty Engine, Side Views ................................................................................................ 15
1.4 Turbocharged, Standard-Duty Engine, Top and Rear Views ................................................................................. 16
1.5 Turbocharged, Heavy-Duty Engine, Side Views .................................................................................................... 17
1.6 Turbocharged, Heavy-Duty Engine, Top and Rear Views ...................................................................................... 18
1.7 Manufacturer and engine identification data ........................................................................................................... 19
Section 2. Operation ................................................................................................................................................ 20
2.1 Introduction ............................................................................................................................................................ 20
2.2 Fuel System ........................................................................................................................................................... 20
2.2.1 Components ............................................................................................................................................. 20
2.2.2 Fuel Specifications ................................................................................................................................... 27
2.2.3 Before Starting ......................................................................................................................................... 28
2.2.4 Starting..................................................................................................................................................... 29
2.2.5 Cold Weather Starting .............................................................................................................................. 30
2.2.6 Monitoring Engine Operation ................................................................................................................... 31
2.2.7 Stopping ................................................................................................................................................... 31
Section 3. Maintenance ........................................................................................................................................... 32
3.1 Introduction ............................................................................................................................................................ 32
3.2 Safety Precautions and Instructions ....................................................................................................................... 32
3.3 Fluid Specifications ................................................................................................................................................ 34
3.3.1 Oil Recommendations .............................................................................................................................. 34
3.3.2 Coolant Recommendations ...................................................................................................................... 34
3.4 Periodic Maintenance Schedule ............................................................................................................................. 35
3.5 Engine .................................................................................................................................................................... 36
3.5.1 Check Engine Oil ..................................................................................................................................... 36
3.5.2 Change Engine Oil and Oil Filter .............................................................................................................. 37
3.5.3 Check and Clean the Air Filter ................................................................................................................. 40
3.5.4 Replace the Air Filter ............................................................................................................................... 40
3.5.5 Check, Adjust and Replace the Spark Plugs............................................................................................ 40
3.5.6 Ignition Timing .......................................................................................................................................... 42
3.6 Electrical System .................................................................................................................................................... 43
3.6.1 Check Battery and Connections ............................................................................................................... 43
3.6.2 Check and Adjust the Drive Belt .............................................................................................................. 44
3.6.3 Replace the Drive Belt ............................................................................................................................. 46
3.6.4 Check Wiring and Electrical Connections ................................................................................................ 47
3.7 Cooling System ...................................................................................................................................................... 48
3.7.1 Check Coolant Level and Condition ......................................................................................................... 49
3.7.2 Check Hoses and Clamps........................................................................................................................ 49
3.7.3 Draining and Replacing the Coolant ........................................................................................................ 49
3.8 Fuel System ........................................................................................................................................................... 50
3.8.1 Check Fuel Supply Pipe and Connections ............................................................................................... 50
3.8.2 Check Fuel Level (LPG only) ................................................................................................................... 50
Section 4. Troubleshooting ..................................................................................................................................... 52
4.1 Introduction ............................................................................................................................................................ 52
4.2 Troubleshooting ..................................................................................................................................................... 52