Craftsman 917.387321 Owner's manual

Category
Lawnmowers
Type
Owner's manual
Owner's Manual
£RIIFTSMAMo
6.0HORSEPOWER
20" REAR DISCHARGE
ROTARY LAWN MOWER
Model No.
917.387321
Safety
Assembly
Operation
Maintenance
Espafiol
Repair Parts
CAUTION:
Read and follow all
Safety Rules and Instructions
before operating this equipment
Sears, Roebuck and Co., Hoffman Estates, IL 60179
Warranty 2 Product Spec'_calions 11
Safety Rules 2 Service and Adjustments 13
Assembly 4 Storage 14
Operation 6 Troubleshooting 15
Maintenance Schedule 10 Repair Parts 32
Maintenance 10 Parts Ordering Back Cover
L]MITED TWO YEAR WARRANTY ON CRAFTSMAN POWER MOWER
For two years from date of purchase, whenthis Craftsman Lawn Mower is maintained,
lubricated, and tuned up according to the operating and maintenance instructions in the
owner's manual, Sears will repair free of charge any defect in material or workmanship.
Ifthis Craftsman Lawn Mower is used for commercial or rental purposes, this warranty
applies for only 90 days from the date of purchase.
This Warranty does not cover:
Expendable items which become worn duflng normal use, such as rotarymower
blades, blade adapters, belts, air cleaners and spark pJug.
Repairs necessary because of operator abuse or negligence, including bent crank-
shafts and the failure to maintain the equipment according to the instructionscon-
tained inthe owner's manual.
Warranty service is available by returning the Craftsman power mower to the nearest
Sears Service Center/Department in the United States. This warranty applies only whi[e
this product is in use in the United States.
This Warranty gives you specific legal rights,and you may also have other dghts which
vary from state to state.
SEARS, ROEBUCKAND CO., D/817 WA, HOFFMAN ESTATES, ILLINOIS 60179
TRAINING:
Read this operator'smanual carefully.
Become familiarwiththe controlsand
knowhowto operate yourmower
properly.Learn howto quickly stop
mower.
Do not allow children to use your mower.
Never allow adults to use mower without
proper instructions.
Keep the area of operation dear of all
persons, especially small ehi[dren and
pets.
Use mower only as the manufacturer
intended and as described in this manual.
° Do not operate mower if it has been
dropped or damaged in any manner.
A{ways have damage repaired before
using your mower.
Do not use accessoryattachments that
are not recommended bythe manufac-
lurer. Use of suchattachments may be
hazardous.
The btade tums when the engine is
running.
PREPARATION:
Always thoroughly check the area to be
mowed and clear itof all stones, sticks,
wires, bones, and other foreign objects.
These objects will be thrown by the blade
and can cause severe injury.
Always wear safety glasses or eye
shields when starting and while using
your mower.
° Dress properly. Do not operate mower
when barefoot or wearing open sandals.
Wear only solid shoes withgood traction
whenmowing.
Check fuel tank before starting engine.
Do not fill gas tank indoors,when the
engine is running or when the engine is
hot.Allow the engine to coolfor several
minutes before filling the gas tank. Clean
off any spilledgasoline before starting the
engine.
Always make wheel height adjustments
before starting your mower. Never
attempt todo thiswhile the engine is
running.
Mow onlyin daylightor good artificial
_ght.
OPERATION:
Keep your eyes and mindon your mower
and the area being cut. Do not let other
interestsdistractyou.
Do not mow wet or slipperygrass. Never
runwhile operatingyour mower. Always
be sure of yourfooting -- keep afirm
holdon the handles and walk.
Do not put hands orfeet near orunder
rotating parts. Keep clear of the discharge
openingat alltimes.
Alwaysstopthe engine whenever you
leave or are notusing your mower, or
beforecrossingdriveways,walks, roads,
and anygravel--covered areas.
Never direct discharge of materia_toward
bystandersnorallow anyone nearthe
mower whileyou are operating it.
Before cleaning, inspecting, or repairing
your mower, stopthe engine and make
absolutely sure the blade and all moving
partshave stopped.Then disconnectthe
spark plugwire and keep itaway from the
spark plugto prevent accidental starting.
Do not continueto run your mowerifyou
hita foreign object. Follow the procedure
outlinedabove, then repair any damage
beforerestartingand operatingyou
mower.
Do not change the governor settingsor
overspeed the engine. Engine damage or
personal injurymay result.
Do not operate your mower if itvibrates
abnormally. Excessive vibration is an
indication of damage; stop the engine,
safely check for the cause ofvibration
and repair as required.
Do not run the engine indoors. Exhaust
fumes are dangerous.
° Never cut grass by pullingthe mower
towards you. Mow aorosethe faoeof
slopes, never up and downoryou might
loseyour footing.Do notmow exces-
sively steep slopes.Use cautionwhen
operatingthe mower onuneven terrain
or .whenchangingdirections-- maintain
goodfooting.
Never operateyour mowerwithout
proper guards,plates,grass catcheror
othersafety devices in place.
MAINTENANCE AND STORAGE;
Check the blade and the engine mount-
ingboltsoftento be sure they are
tightenedproperly.
Check allbolts,nutsand screwsat
frequent intervalsfor propertightnessto
be sure mowerisin safe working
condition.
Keep all safetydevices in placeand
working.
To reducefire hazard, keep the engine
free ofgrass, leaves or excessivegrease
and oil.
Check grass catcher often for deteriora-
tion and wear and replace wornbags.
Use only replacement bags that are
recommended by and complywith
specifications ofthe manufacturer of your
mower.
Always keep a sharp blade on your
mower+
Allow enginetocoolbefore storing inany
enclosure.
Never store mowerwithfuel inthe tank
insidea buildingwhere fumes may reach
an open flame or an ignition source such
as a hot water heater, space heater,
clothes dryer, etc.
CAUTION: Always disconnect spark piug
wire and place wire where it cannot
contact spark plug in order to prevent
accidental starting when se_ng up,
transporting, adjusting or making repairs.
WARNING
The engine exhaust from this product
contains chemicals known to the State of
CaJJfomiato cause cancer, birth defects,
or ether reproductive harm.
These accessorieswere availablewhenthis
lawn mower was produced.They are also
available at mostSears retailoutlets and
servicecenters. MostSears storescan also
LAWN MOWER PERFORMANCE
order repairpartsforyou, when you provide
the modelnumber ofyour lawn mower.
Some ofthese accessories may notapply
toyour lawn mower.
CUPPING DEFLECTOR
FOR REAR DISCHARGE LAWN MOWERS,
GRASS CATCHERS
FOR
REAR DISCHARGE
LAWN MOWERS
MULCHER,KFrS
GRASS CATCHERS
FOR
SIDE DISCHARGE
LAWN MOWERS
STABIL,IZER
GAS CANS
LAWN MOWER MAINTENANCE
MUFFLERS
BELTS BLADES
AIR FILTIERS
BLADE ADAPTERS WHEELS
SPAI_,,,K PLUGS,
ENGINE OIL
IMPORTANT: This cuttingmachine is
capable ofamputating hands and feet and
throwing objects. Failure to observethe
following safety instructionscould resultin
seriousinjury or death.
Safety standards requireoperator pres-
ence controls to minimize the risk ofinjury.
Your unitis equipped withsuch controls.
Do not attempt to defeat the functionofthe
operator presence controlsunder any
circumstances.
Read these instructionsandthismanualin its
enl_retybeforeyou attemptto assemble or
operate your new lawnmower.Your new lawn
mower hasbeen assembled atthe factory
withthe exceptionof thoseparts left
unassembledfor shipping purposes AI[parts
such as nuts, washers, bolts,etc., necessary
tocompletetheassemblyhavebeen placedin
theparts bag.Toensuresafe andproper
operationofyourlawnmower,allpartsand
hardwareyouassemblemust betightened
securely. Usethe correcttoolsasnecessaryto
ensureproper tightness.
TO REMOVE LAWN MOWER FROM
CARTON
Remove loose partsincludedwith mower.
Cutdown twoend comers of carton and lay
endpanel downflat.
Remove allpacking materials except
paddingbetween upper and lower handle
andpadding holdingoperator presence
control barto upperhandIe
Roll lawnmower outof cartonand check
cartonthoroughIyfor addrtionalloose parts.
4
HOW TO SET UP YOUR LAWN
MOWER
TO UNFOLD HANDLE
IMPORTANT: Unfold handles carefully so
as not to pinch or damage control cables.
- Raise handles untillower handle section
locks into place in mowing pos_on.
° Remove protective padding, raise upper
handle section intoplace on lower
handles and tighten both handle knobs.
Remove handle padding holding
operator presence control bar to upper
handle.
Your lawn mower handle can be
adjusted for your mowing comfort. Refer
to "Adjust Handle" in the Service and
Adjustment section of this manual.
control bar
Lift up
Lower
handJe
Mowing
position
TO INSTALL AI-I'ACHMENTS
Your lawn mower was shipped ready to be
used as a mulcher. Toconvert to begging
or discharging:
Open rear doorand remove mulcher
plug. Store mulcher plug in a safe place.
You can now installcatcher or opt_onat
clippingdeflector.
° To return to mulching operation,install
mulcher plug into discharge opening of
mower.
Mulcherplug
CAUTION: Do not run your lawn mower
without mulcher plug in place or approved
clipping deflector or grass catcher in
place. Never attempt to operate the lawn
mower with the_'rear door removed or
propped open,
KNOW YOUR LAWN MOWER
READ THIS OWNER'S MANUALAND SAFETY RULESBEFORE OPERATING YOUR LAWN
MOWER. Compare theillustrationswith your lawnmower tofamiliarize yourseffwiththe
locationof various controls and a_ustments. Save this manuaJfor future refer.
These symbols may appear on your lawn mower or in literature supptied with the
product. Learn and understand their meaning.
CAL'q'tON ENGINE ENGINF- FAST 8;LOW CHOKE FUEL OIL DANGER, KEEP HANDS
OR WARNING ON OFF AND FEET AWAY
Operator presence control bar
Engine zone controJcab]e
Handle
Grass catcher
Air filter
MuJcher plug
Engine oil cap
with dipstick
Lawnmowerhousing
Wheeladjuster
(oneachwheel)
iii
MEETS CPSC SAFETY REQUIREMENTS
Sears rotarywalk-behind power lawnmowers conform tothe safetystandards of theAmerican
NationalStandards Inst_uteand the U.S.Consumer ProductSafety Commission, The blade
turnswhentheenqine is runnin,_. ,,,
Operator Presence ControlBar- must be
helddown tothe handle tostarttheengine.
Releaseto stop theengine.
Primer - pumps addilJonalfuelfrom the
carburetorto the cylinderfor usewhen staring
acoldengine.
i i
Starter Handle- used for starting the engine.
Mulcher Plug - locatedatthe discharge
openingmustbe removedwhenconvertingto
baggingordischargingoperation.
The operationof anylawnmowercan resuttin
foreignobjectsthrownintothe eyes,whichcan
res_ insevereeye damage. Always wear
safetyglassesoreye shieldswhiteoperating
yourlawn moweror performinganyadjust-
meritsor repairs,We recommenda wide
visionsate_ maskoverthesr_ctactesor
standardsafetyglasses.
HOW TO USE YOUR LAWN MOWER
ENGINE SPEED CONTROL
The engine speed was set at the factory
for optimumperformance. Speed is not
adjustable.
ENGINE ZONE CONTROL
CAUTION: Federal reguIations require
an enginecontroltobeinstalledonthis
lawn mower in order to minimize the risk
of blade contact injury. Do not under any
circums'_tnces attempt to defeat the
function of the operator control. The blade
turns when the engine isrunning.
Your lawnmower is equippedwithan
operator presence controlbarwhich
requiresthe operatortobe posHoned
behindthe lawnmowerhandletostartand
operatethe lawnmower.
TO ADJUST cLrn3NG HEIGHT
Raisewheelsfor low cutand lower wheels
for highcut.
Adjust cutting heighttosuit your require-
merits. Medium position isbest formost
lawns.
To change cuffing hek3ht,squeezeadjuster
levertoward wheel Movewheel up or down
tosuityour requirements, Besure allwheels
are inthe same set,rig.
NOTE: Adjuster is property positionedwhen
platetab insertsinto hole in lever.ALso,9-
posifion adjusters (ifso equipped)_ow lever
to be pos'_ionedbetween the plate tabs.
Lower Wheels for High Cut
_ Lever
Raise Wheels for Low Cut
TO ATTACH GRASS CATCHER
Closetheflip lid. Eliplid mustbe dosed
whgeoperatinglawn mower
Liftthe reardoor onthe mowerhousingand
placethegrasscatcherframe ontothe
formedtabsonthe reardoorhingebracket.
The grasscaltlcherisse_re dtothelawn
mowerhousingwhen the mardoor _s
lowered ontothe grasscatcherframe.
CAUTION: Do not runyour Iawnmower
withoutdippingdeflector orapproved grass
catcherinplace.Never attempttooperatethe
lawn mowerwiththe reardoorremovedor
proppedopen.
Hinge
bracket
Grass catcher
Formed
tabs
TO EMPTY GRASS CATCHER
To removegrasscatcher, releaseoperator
presencecontrol barto stopengine.
Liftup reardoor andremove the grass
catcher by the handle.
NOTE: Do not drag the bag when emptying;
itwilIcauseunnecessarywear.
7
BEFORE STARTING ENGINE
OIL
Yourlawnmower issh_ed withoutoil inthe
engine.
Besuremowerislevelandarea aroundoil
fillisclean.
Removeengineoilcapw/dipstickandfilIto
thefullI_neon the d'_ostick.
Use20 ozs.of oil.Fortypeand gradeofoil
to use,see "ENGINE"in Maintenance
sectionofthismanual.
Pour oilslewty.Do notoverfill
Checkoil level beforeeachuse. Add oiIif
needed. RI[to fulllineon d_s_ck.
To read proper level,tighten engineoil cap
each time.
Reinstallengineoilcapandtighten.
° Changethe oilaftereve]y25 hoursof
operationoreach season. Youmayneed
tochangetheoilmore oftenunderdusty,
dirtyconcr_ons.
GAS
Fillfuel tank. Use fresh, clean, regular
unleaded gasolinewith a minimumof 87
octane. (Use of leaded gasoline wig
increasecarbon and lead oxidedeposits
and reduce valve life). Do not mix oil
with gasoline. Purchase fuel in quanti-
ties that can be used within30 days to
assure fuel freshness.
IMPORTANT: WHEN OPERATING IN
TEMPERATURES BELOW 32°F(0°C), use
fresh, clean winter grade gasoline to help
insure good cold weather starting.
WARNING: Experience indicates that
alcohol blended fuels (caited gasohol or
using ethanol or methanol) can attract
moisture which leads to separation and
formation of acids dudng storage. Acidic
gas can damage the fuel system of an
engine while in storage. To avoid engine
problems, the fuel system should be
emptied before storage of 30 days or
longer. Drain the gas tank, start the
engine and let it run until the fuel lines and
carburetor are empty. Use fresh fuel next
season. See Storage Instructions for
additional information. Never use engine
or carburetor cleaner productsin the fuel
tank or permanent damage may occur.
CAUTION: Fillto bottom of gas tank filler
neck. Do notoverfill. Wipe off any spilled
oil or fuel. Do not store,spill or use
gasoline near an open flame.
TO START ENGINE
Tostarta coldengine,pushprimerfive(5)
times beforetnjingto start.Useafirmpush.
ThisstepiSnotusuallynecessarywhen
starthgan enginewhichhasalready runfor
afew minutes.
Holdoperator presencecontrol bardownto
the handleand pullstarterhandlequickly.
Do not allowstarter ropeto snapback.
To stopengine,releaseoperatorpresence
control bar.
NOTE: Incoolerweatheritmaybe necessary
torepeatpdmingsteps.Inwarmerweather
over priming maycause floodingand engine
willnot start. Ifyou dofloodengine,wait a few
minutesbeforeattempting tostartand do not
repeat primingstep_
MOWING TIPS
Under certaincond'_ons,suchas very tall
grass,it maybe necessaryto raise the
heightofcuttoreducepush_geffortandto
keepfromoverloadingtheengineand
leavingdumpsof grassclippings.
For extremelyheavycutting,reducethe
width ofcut and raisethe rear ofthe lawn
mower housingone (1)wheel adjuster
sett_g higherthan the frcntforbetter
discharge ofgrass.
When using a reardischarge lawn mower in
moist,heavy grass,clumpsofcutgrass
may not enterthegrass catcher.Reduce
groundspeed (pushingspeed)ancVorrun
the lawn mowerover thearea asecond
time.
Ifa trailofgrassclippingsisleftonthe right
side ofa rearc_schargeIawnmower, mow
in a clockwisedirectionwitha smalloverlap
tocollecttheclippingsonthe nextpass.
Keeptopofenginearoundstarterclearand
eleanof grassclippingsandchaff.Thiswill
helpengineairflowandextendenginelife.
° Pores in clothgrasscatcherscanbecome
filledwithdirtanddust withuseand
catcherswillcollectless grass.To prevent
this,regularlyhosecatchersoffwithwater
and let drybefore using.
MULCHINGMOWINGTIPS
IMPORTANT:Forbestperformance,
keep mower housing free of built-up grass
and trash. Clean UNDERSIDE OF
MOWER HOUSING after each use. See
"Cleaning" in MAINTENANCE sec'don of
this manual.
The special mulchingbladewillrecutthe
grassclippingsmanytimes andreduce
them in size sothat as theyfagontothe
lawnthey witldisperse intothe grass and
notbe noticed. Also,the mulched grasswill
biedegrade quicklyto provide nutrientsfor
the lawn, A_waysmulch withyourhighest
engine (blade)speed as this w=llprovide the
best recut_ng actionof1heblades.
Avoid curlingyour lawnwhenitiswet.Wet
grasstendsto formdumps andinterferes
withthe mulching amen. The besttime to
mow your lawn Lsthe earlyaJtemoon.Atthis
time the grasshasdriedand thenewlycut
areaw111notbe exposed to thedirectsun.
For bestresults,adjustthe _awnmower
cullingheightso thatthelawn mowercuts
offonlythetopone-thirdofthe grassblades.
Ifthelawn isovergrownit willbe necessary
to raisethe heightof cutto reducepushing
effoffand tokeep from overloading_ -
engineand leavingclumpsof mulched
grass.Forextremelyheavy mulching,
reduceyour wid_ of cut, mow slowiyand
raisethe rearof the lawnmower one wheel
adjustersettinghigherthanthe front.
Certaintypesofgrassandgrassconditions
may requirethatan area be mutcheda
secondtimetocompletelyhidethe
clippings.Whendoinga secondcut,mow
acrossorperpendicularto the firstcutpath.
Changeyourcuttbgpatternfromweekto
week.Mow northtosouthone weekthen
changetoeastto westthenextweek.This
will helppreventmattingand grainingofthe
lawn.
1/3
9
FELL FN DATES /___#"_._ _._ _,_ _,_-,I,
AS YOU COMPLETE /_/_f-SER--___V
REGULAR SERV}CE ICE DATES
Oheck for Loose Fa.,.steners _ I/
CJean/]nspect Grass Catcher
(If Equipped) V t I_
M Clean La_-i Mower I,/ I_
O Clean Under Drive Cover
{Power-Prope|ted Mowers} ik/
Check drive be_fle_
E {Power:P'ropelled Mowers) II/
g CheckJSharpen/RepTace BJade IV/'=
i Lubr_catio_ Chart tf
CIea.n Battery/Rechmge
'I_e_ st_ M_e_ 1 v' v'4 ......
E c_ E._e o, Leve| !y" i
N Chan@eEr_neOil _,_'_
] [nsl_ct Muffler
N Clean orRepla_ Spark Plug !/"
E Replace Air P_iter Paper C_tddge V'2
I - Ch_lge rnor_ _en when _p_mtmg un_r = h_ load or _ high R._b[ent templra_ums.
2 - _ mote o_en when o_:_em1_g in d_y or du_ _or_s.
4 - Charge 48 houm _t end of l_son.
GENERAL RECOMMEND/_glONS
The warrantyon thislawn mowerdoesnot
coveritemsthathavebeensubjectedto
operatorabuseor neg[igence.Toreceivefull
valuefromthe warranty,operatormust
maintain mower asinstructedinthismanual.
Some adjustments will need to be made
periodicallytoproperly maintain yourun_
Alladjustmentsinthe Service andAdjustments
sectionofthis manual should be checked at
]east once each season.
Oncea year,replace thesparkplug,replace
airfilterelement and checkbladefor wear.A
newsparkplugand ciearv'newair filter
elementassures properair-fuelmixture and
helpsyourengine runbetterand last longer.
•FoIIow the maintenanceschedule in this
manual
BEFORE EACH USE
Check engine oil level.
Checkfor loose fasteners.
LUBRICATION
Keep un'_weI[lubricated (See"LUBRICATION
CHAFrr).
LUBRICAT]ON CHART
Wheel
adjusters
(_ Brake spring
bracket
,gine oil
C) Rear (3_)Handle bracket
door
hinge mounting pin
(_) SPRAY LUBRICANT
_) SAE30 MOTOROL REFERTO
ENGINE - MAINTENANCE SECTION.
IMPORTANT: Donot oilor greaseplastic
whee!bearings.Viscouslubricantswill
attractdust and dirtthat w_lshortenthe
lifeofthe self lubricatingbeatings.Ifyou
feelthey must be lubricated,use onlya
dry,powderedgraphitetype lubricant
sparingly.
10
PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS
MODEL NUMBER 917.387321
SERIAL NUMBER
DATE OF PURCHASE
HORSEPOWER: 6.0
DISPLACEMENT." 11.5 CU. IN.
GASOLINE CAPACITY/TYPE: 1.5 QUARTS
UNLEADED REGULAR
OiLTYPE (API-SF/SG/SH): SAE 30 (ABOVE 32°F)
SAE 5W-30 (BELOW 32°F)
OIL CAPACITY: 20 OZS.
SPARK PLUG(GAP: .030") CHAMPION RJ!9LM OR J19LM
VALVE CLEARANCE: INTAKE: .004 - .008
EXHAUST: .004 - .008
SOLID STATE IGNITION
AIR GAP: .0125 IN.
BLADE BOLT TORQUE: 35-40 FT. LBS.
The model and serial numbers will be found on a decal attached to the rear of the
lawn mower housing.Record both serial number and date of purchase in space
provided above.
LAWN MOWER
Alwaysobservesafety ruleswhen performing
any maintenance.
TIRES
Keep_ free ofgasoline, oil,or insect
controlchemicalswhich can harmrubber.
Avoid stumps, stones, deep ruts,sharp
objectsand other hazards that may cause
tire damage.
BLADE CARE
For bestresults,mower bIade mustbekept
sharp. Replace bent or damaged blades.
TO REMOVE BLADE
Disconnectspark plug wke from spankplug
andplacewire where itcannot comein
contactwith spark plug.
° Turn lawn mower on its side. Makesure air
filterandcarburetor areup.
Use a wood blockbetween bladeand
mower housing toprevent bladefrom
turningwhenremoving bladeboll
Protectyourhands with gloves and/orwrap
bladewithheavycloth.
Removeblade bolt bytuming counter-
clockwise.Use a 9/t 6" box or open-end
wrench.
Remove bladeand attachinghardware
(bolt,lockwasherandhardened washer).
NOTE; Removethe bladeadapter and
checkthekey inside hubofbladeadapter.
The key mustbe ingoodconditionto work
properly.Replace adapter ifdamaged.
TO REPLACE BLADE
o Position the blade adapter onthe engine
crankshaft.Be surekey in adapterand
keyway in crankshaft arealigned.
Positionblade on the bladeadapter
aligningthe two (2) holes inthe bladewith
the raised lugs onthe adapter.
Be sure thetrailing edge is uptoward the
engine.
tnstatlthe bladebott v4ththe [ockwasher
and hardened washer intoblade adapter
andcrankshaft.
° Use blockof wood between bladeand
Iawnmower housing andlighten the blade
belt,turningctodevise.
The recommended _ghteningtorque is35-
40ft. Ibs.
IMPORTANT: Blade bolt is grade 8 heat
treated.
11
NOTE: We donot recommendsharpening
blade- butifyoudo, besuret_ btadeis
balanced.
TO SHARPEN BLADE
Care shouldbe takentokeepMe blade
balanced.An unbalancedbladewillca:use
eventualdamage tolawnmowerorengine.
The bladecan besharpenedwith a file or
on a grading wheel Donotattemptto
sharpen while on themower.
To checkblade balance, d_e anail intoa
beam or wall. Leave about oneinchof_e
straight nail exposed. Race centerholeof
blade overthe head ofthenail.Ifbladeis
balanced, it should remainin ahorizontal
pos_on. Ifeither endof the blademoves
downward, sharpenthe heavyend untilthe
blade is balanced.
GRASS CATCHER
* The grass catchermay be hosedwith
water,butmust be d_ whenused.
Check yourgrasscatcher oftenfor damage
ordeterioration.Through normaluseit wilt
wear.Ifcatcherneedsreplacing,replace
onlywithamanufacturer approved
replacementcatcher.Givethe lawnmower
model numberwhenordering.
Blade Crankshaft
adaptor
BLoltckwas/her H_ardened\ "_B_ade'sOha_ k
washer Trailing adaptor
edge
ENGINE
LUBRICATION
Use only high quality detergent oil rated
with API service classification SF, SH or
SG. Select the oil'sSAE viscosity grade
according to your expected operating
temperature.
NOTE: Although multi--viscosity oils
(5W30, 10W30 etc.) improve startingin
cold weather, these multi---viscosity oils
will result in increased oil consumption
when usedabove 32°F. Check your
engine ell level more frequently to avoid
possible engine damage from running low
on oil.
Change the oilafterevery25 hoursofopera-
tionorat least oncea year if the lawn mower
is not used for 25 hours in one year.
Check the crankcase oil level before
startingthe engine and after each five(5)
hours of continuous use. _ghten oil plug
securelyeach time you check the oil level.
TO CHANGE ENGINE OIL
NOTE: Before tipping lawnmower to drain
oil,drain fuel tank by running engine until
fuel tank isempty.
Disconnect spark plug wire from spark
plug and place wire where it cannot
come in contact withspark plug.
Remove engine oil cap; lay aside on a
clean surface.
° T_p lawn mower on its side and drain oil
into a suitable container. Rock lawn
mower back and forth to remove any oil
trapped inside of engine.
Wipe off any spilled oil on lawn mower
and on side of engine.
Fil!engine with oil Fill only to the "FULL"
line on the dipstick.DO NOT OVER
FILL.
Replace engine oil cap.
Reconnect spark plug wire to spark
plug.
Container
AIR FILTER
Your engine wilt not run properly and may
be damaged by using a dirtyair filter.
Replace the air filter every year, more
often ifyou mow invery dusty,dirty
cond_ions. Do not wash air filter.
TO CHANGEAIR FILTER
Remove the air filter cover by turning
counterclockwise to the stop and pull
away from coIfar.
Remove filter from inside of cover.
12
Clean the inside ofthe cover and the
collar to remove any dirt accumulation.
Insert new filter into cover.
Put air filtercover and filter intocollar
aligningthe tab with the slot.
Push in on cover and turn clockwiseto
Slot
Tum
counter--
:lock'wiseto
remove
to tighten
Air filtercover
MUFFLER
Inspect and replace corroded muffler as it
could create a
fire hazard and!or damage.
SPARK PLUG
Change your spark plug each year to
make your engine start easier and run
better. Set spark pluggap at .030 inch.
CLEANING
IMPORTANT: For best performance,
keep mower housing free of built--up
grass and trash. Clean underside of
mower housing after each use.
CAUTION: Disconnect spark plugwire
from spark plug and placeowirewhere it
cannot come in contactwith the spark
plug.
Turn lawn mower on itsside. Make sure
air filter and carburetor are up. Clean the
underside of your lawn mower by
scraping to remove build.--upof grass
and trash.
Clean engine oftento keep trash from
accumulating. A cloggedengine runs
hotterand shortensengine life.
Keep finished surfaces and wheelsfree
ofa[I gasoline, oil, etc.
We DO NOT recommend usinga
garden hose to clean lawn mower
unless the electdcEdsystem, muffler, air
filter and carburetor are coveredto kee_:
water out.Water in engine can resultin
shortened engine life.
CAUTION: Before performingany
service or adjustments:
Release contro! bar.
Make sure the blade b.ndall moving
parts have completelystopped.
Disconnect spark plugwire from
spark plug and placewhere itcannot
come in contact with plug.
LAWN MOWER
TO ADJUST cu'n'ING HEIGHT
See "TO ADJUST CUrFING HEIGHT" in
the Operation section of this manual.
REAR DEFLECTOR
The rear deflector, attached between the
rear wheels of your lawn mower, is
provided to minimize the possibility that
objects will be thrown out the rear of the
lawn mower into the operator's mowing
position.
If the rear deflector becomes damaged, it
should be replaced.
TO ADJUST HANDLE
Your lawn mower handle can be raised or
lowered for your mowing comfort. Four
(4) positions are available: high, medium
high, medium towand low. Handles are
shipped mounted inthe medium low
position.
To change from medium low to medium
high position,the upper and lower
handle sectionswillhave to be turned
over.
Remove the cable clips.
Remove the controlsand operator
presence controlbar from the upper
handle.
Remove hairpin cotters.
Disconnect the lower handle from the
handIe brackets.
Turn the handle over and reassemble
the hairpin cotters that have been
removed.
Reassemble the controls and the
operator presence control bar to the
upper handle.
CAUTION: The operator presence control
bar must pivotfreely to permit blade brake
engagement when control bar is released.
Do not over tighten the fasteners holding
the controls to the upper handle.
To change from medium low to high
position only the upper handle section
will have to be turned over.
13
Tochangefrom medium towto low
position, only the lower handlesection
will have to be turned over.
Me_um Low
ShippingPosition
MediumHigh
High__. Low
LowerHandle
;::o:o,o\\ r
Handle
Bracket
HairpinClip
ENGINE
CARBURETOR
Your carburetor has a non-adjustablefixed
mainjet for mixture control. If your engine
does not operate properlydue to sus-
pected carburetor problems, take your
lawn mower to an authorized service
center for repair or adjustment.
ENGINE SPEED
Your engine speed has been factoryset.
Do not attempt to increase engine speed
or it may result inpersonal injury. If you
believe that the engine is running too fast
or too slow, take your lawn mower to an
authorized service center for repair and
adjustment.
Immediatelyprepareyourlawn mowerfor
storageat theend of the season orifthe unit
willnotbe usedfor30 days or more.
LAWN MOWER
When lawn mower isto bestored for a period
of time, cleanit thoroughly,remove alldirt,
grease,leaves,etc.Store in adean, dryarea.
Clean entirelawn mower (See"CLEANING"
in the Maintenance section ofthis manual).
Lubricateasshown in the Maintenance
sectionofthis manual.
Besurethatall nuts,bo_, screws, andpins
are securelyfastened. Inspect moving
partsfor damage, breakage andwear.
Replaceifnecessary.
Touch up all rustedor chipped paint
surfaces;sand lightlybeforepainting.
HANDLE
Youcanfold your lawn mower handlefor
storage.
Squeezethebottomendsofthelower
handletoward each other un'dlthelower
handleclearsthe handle bracket,then
movehandle forward.
Loosen upper handle mounting bolts
enough to allow upper handleto befolded
back.
IMPORTANT: When foldingthe handle
forstorage ortransportation,be sureto
foldthehandleas shown or you may
damage thecontrolcables.
Whensettingupyourhandlefromthe
storageposillon,thelowerhandlewill
automaticallylockintothemowingpos'_on.
Lower Handle
Handle
Squeeze to ford
Hairpin
Cotter
OperatorPresence
ControlBar _ _,_
y+,,
_ _ MOWi._ Pos'tlo.
FoldForward
ForStorage LowerHandle
14
ENGINE
FUEL SYSTEM
IMPORTANT: It is important to prevent
gum deposits from forming in essential
fuel system parts such as carburetor, fuel
filter,fuel hose, or tank during storage.
Also, experience indicates that alcohol
blended fuels (called gasohol or using
ethanol or methanol) can attract moisture
which leads to separation and formation
of acids during storage. Acidic gas can
damage the fuel system of an engine
while in storage.
Drain the fuel tank.
Start the engine and let it rununtilthe
fuel lines and carburetor are empty.
Never use engine or carburetor cleaner
products in the fuel tank or permanent
damage may occur.
Use fresh fuel next season.
NOTE: Fuelstab_T,Terisan acceptable
alternativeinminimizingthe formationoffuel
gum depositsduring storage. Add stabilizerto
gasolinein fueltank or storage container.
Always followthe mix ratiofound onstabiF_zer
container. Run engineat ]east10minutes
after adding stabilizerto allow the stabiFr_erto
reachthe carburetor. Do not drain the gas
tankand carburetorif using fuel stabi_zer.
ENGINEOIL
Drainoil(withengine warm)and replacewith
cleanengineoil. (See "ENGINE" inthe
Maintenancesectionofthismanua]).
CYLINDER
Removesparkplug.
,. Pouroneounce (29 ml)'of oilthrough-spark
plug hole intocylinder.
Pugstarterhandle slowly afew times to
distributeoil.
Replacewith newspark plug.
OTHER
Do not storegasoline from oneseason to
another.
Replaceyour gasolinecanifyour can starts
to rust. Rust and/ordirt in your gasolinewill
causeproblerns.
- Ifposs!]_e,store your unit indoorsand cover
itto g'rveprotectionfrom dust anddirt.
Cover your unitwith a suitableproteclive
coverthat does not retain moisture. Donot
useplastic. Plasticcannotbreathewhich
allows condensationtoform and v@lcause
yourunittorust.
IMPORTANT: Never cover mower while
engine and exhaust areas are still warm.
CAUTION: Neverstore thelawn mowerwith
gasolinein thetank inside a buildingwhere
fumes may reach an openflame orspark.
Allow the engineto cool beforestoring inany
enclosure.
TROUBLESHOOTING CHART
PROBLEM
Doesnot start
CAUSE
Dirtyair filter.
Out offuel.
Stale fuel.
Water in fuel.
Spark ptugwire is
disconnected.
Bad sparkplug.
Loose blade orbroken blade
adapter.
Control bar in released
pes_on,
Controlbardefective.
CORR ECTION
Clean/replace airfilter.
Fillfuel tank.
Draintank and refillwith
fresh cleanfuel.
Drain fueltank and
carburetorand refilltank
with fresh gasoline.
Connect wireto plug.
Replace sparkplug.
_g_en bladebolt or
replaceblade adapter.
Depresscontrol bar to
handle.
Replace control bar.
15
PROBLEM
Loss of power
TROUBLESHOOTING CHART
CAUSE
Rearoflawnmowerhousing
orcutt_gblade dragging
inheavygrass.
* Cuttingtoomuch grass
Poor cut- uneven
Excessive
vibration
;Starter mpe hard
to pull
Grass catcher
notfilling ('dso
equipped)
Hard to push
Dirtyair filter.
Buildupofgrass, leaves,
andtrashundermower.
Toomuchoil inengine.
Walkingspeedtoo fast.
Worn, bentorlooseblade.
Wheel heightsuneven.
* Buildupofgrass, leaves
and _rashundermower.
Worn,bentor looseblade.
Bent engine crankshaft.
* EngineflywheeIbrakeison
whencontrolbaris released.
Bentengine crankshaft.
Bladeadapter broken
Bfadedragging ingrass.
Cuffing heighttoo low.
Liftonbladewornoff.
Catcher notventing air
Grass istoo highorwheel
height istoo low.
* Rear of lawn mower
housJngorbladedragging
in grass.
Grass catcher toofuIL
Hand[eheight positionnot
rightforyou
CORRECTION
Setto"HigherCuf'
position.
Setto'Higher Cut"
position.
Cleanlreplaceairfilter.
Clean underside of mower
housing.
Check oillevel.
Cut atsIowerwalking
speed
Replaceblade.-Rghten
bladebolt.
Set allwheelsat same
height
Clean undersideof
mowerhousing.
Replaceblade.Tighten
bladebolt.
Contactan authorized
service center.
* Depresscontrol barto
upperhandlebefore
pulling starterrope.
* Contact anauthorized
servicecenter.
Replacebladeadapter.
Movelawnmower toc_
grassorto hardsurface
tostartengine.
Raisecuttingheight
Replaceblade.
Clean grasscatcher.
Raisecuttingheight
Raiserear of lawn mower
housing one (1) setting
higher.
Empty grasscatcher.
Adjust handle heightto
suit.
16
CRAFTSMAN ROTARY LAWN MOWER - - MODEL NO. 917.387321
KEY
NO.
1
2
3
4
5
7
8
9
1o
1t
13
14
15
17
18
19
21
22
23
24
25
26
28
29
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
36
39
4o
PART
NO.
86902
16545tX479
150424
132001
157081 X479
131959
66426
51793
136376
156577
750097
850733X004
63601
147613
700357;<479
150050
54583
700063X479
88652
700363X479
14.4875X479
140657
161757)(479
161756X479
15OO78
700325×007
146630
128415
87877
700331X004
145935X004
62335
142748
752063
KEY PART
DESCRIPTION NO. NO. DESCRIPTION
Control Bar 42 83923
Upper Handle 43 77400
Mulcher Plug 44 85463
Rope Guide 45 150406
Lower Handle 46 161857
Handle Bolt 47 751592
Wire Tie 50 700938X479
Hairpin Cotter 51 851084
Handle Knob 52 850263
Engine Zone Centre] Cable 53 851074
Hex Washer Head Screw 10-24 x 112 54 145106
Up-Stop Bracket 55 850977
Keps Locknut 1/4-20 58 144748
Rear Door Assembly' Kit 57 154870
Back Ptate 5B ......
Self Tapping Screw 10-24 x 5/8
Hex Head Tapping Screw I/4-20 x 1/2 59 144747
Rear Baffle 60 74760612
Hinge Screw 1/4-20 x 1-1/4 61 750913X004
Side Baffle 62 61651
Discharge Baffle 63 88348
Rear Deflector 64 148442
Handte Bracket Assembly (Left) 65 57143
Handle Bracket Assembly (Right) - - 161058
Screw 5t16o18 x 3/4 - - 165485
Wheel Adjusting Bracket
Spacer
Pop Rivet
Serector Knob
Selector Spr_ng
Axle Arm Assembly
Bel[evllle Washer
Shoulder Bolt
Wheel and Tire Assembly
Hex Range Locknut
Hubcap
Danger Decal
Hex Head Thread Rolling Screw 3/8-16 x 1
Lawn Mower Housing (Incl. Key #18, 22, 24, 44, 50)
Loeknut 3/8+16
Front Baffle
Hex Head Machine Screw 3f5=24 x 1-3/8 (Grd. 6)
Helical Lockwasher 3/8
Washer
Blade 20"
BTadeAdapter
Tube Frame
Grass Bag
Engine - (See Breakdown) Craftsman
Mode[ 143.986002
Throat Frame
Bolt
Axle Arm
Washer
Washer
Wheel .,
Wave WasP;dr
Warning Decal (Not Shown)
Owner's Manual
Available accessories not Included with lawn mower.
71 33623 Gas Can (2.5 gal.)
71 33500 Fuel Stabilizer
71 33000 SAE 30W Oil (20 oz.)
71 3.3417 Dust Shfeld
33318 Mower Cover
71 33303 Chute Deflector
CRAFTSMAN 4.-CYCLE ENGINE MODEL NUMBER.,,, ,,143.986002
_251
135
275.
298
.CRAFTSMA..N4-CYCLE E,,NGINE .... MODELNUMBER143.98600.2,
KEY PART
NO. NO. DESCRIPTION
I 36774
2 26727
6 33734
7 36557
12 36775
12A 36558
128
14
15
16
17
18
19
2O
30
40
4O
41
41
42
42
43
45
36694
28277
30589
34839A
31335
651016
36281
32600
36793
40004
40005
36070
36071
40006
4O0O7
20381
36777
46 32610A
48 27241
50 36778
52 29914
69 35261
70 38995
72 38083
75 27897
80 305"74A
81 39590A
82 30591
83 30588A
86 650488
89 61 I004
g0 611112
92 650816
93 656816
100 344438
101 610118
_03 651OO7
110 37047
119 36787
120 36625
125 36779
125 36780
126 36781
126 36782
t30 6021A
135 35395
150 35991
I5I 31673
151A 40017
KEY
NO.
PART
NO. DESCRIPTION
Cylinder (Incl. 2 & 20) 169 36783
Dowel Pin 172 36784
Breather Element 174 30200
Breather Ass'y. (Incl. 6 & 12A) 178 29752
Breather Tube 182 6201
B_eather Cover & Tube 184 26756
(Incl. 128)
BreatherTube Elbow 185 36785
Washer 186 32653
Governor Rod (Incl. 14} I89 650839
Goverr_orLever 191 36559
Governor Lever C!emp 195 610973
Screw, Torx T-15, 8-32 _ 19/64" 207 34336
Extension Spring 216 33086
Oil Seal 223 650451
Crankshaft 224 36786
Piston, Pin & Ring Set (Std.) 238 650932
Piston, Pin & Ring Set 239 34336
(,010" OS) 241 35797
Piston & Pin Ass'y. (Std.) 245 35066
(Incl. 43) 250 35065
Piston & Pin Ass'y. (,010 ° OS} 260 36980
(Inc_.43) 261 30200
Ring Set (S_.) 262 650831
Ring Set (.010" OS) 275 36790
Piston Pin Retaining Ring 277 650988
Connecting Rod Ass'y. 286 35000A
(IneL 46} 287 650926
Connecting Rod Bolt 290 29774
Valve Litter 292 6460
Camshaft (MCR) 296 28763
Oll Pump Ass'y. 300 36916
Mounting Flange Gasket 301 36246
Mounting Range 305 35647
(incl. 72 thru 83) 306 36996
Oil Drain Plug 307 35499
Oil Seal 309 650562
Governor Shaft 3t0 35648
Washer 313 34060
Governor Gear Ass'y. (lnc}. 81) 370A 36261
Governor Spool 370C ,3696"1
Screw, 1/4-20 x 1-1/4" 370K 36695
Flywheet Key 380 640026
Rywhee[ 390 590694
BeUevil[e Washer 400 36792A
Flywheel Nut
SoLid State Ignition 416 36085
Spark P_ugCover
Screw, Torx T-15, 417 650760
10-24x 15/16 = 900 ---
Ground Wire 900 ----
Cylinder Head Gasket
Cy|indar Head
Exhaust Valve (Std.} 0ncL 151}
Exhaust Valve (I/32" OS)
(IncL 151)
Intake Valve (Std_) {Incl. 151)
Intake Valve (1/32" OS)
(Incl. 15t)
Screw, 5116-I8 x t-1/2"
Resistor Spark Plug (RJlgLM)
Valve Sp_ing
Valve Spring Cap
Intake Valve Seal
t
Valve Cover Gasket
Valve Cover
Screw, 4 0-24 x 9/16"
Nut & Lock Wast_er, 1/4-28
Screw, 1/4-28 x7/8"
Carburetor To IntaKe
Pipe Gasket
Intake Pipe
Governor Link
Screw, 1/4,20 x 3./8'
S.E. Brake Bracket (Incl. 195)
Terminal
Throttle Link
R.P.M. Adjusting Lever
Screw, 1t4-20 x 1"
Intake Pipe Gasket
Screw, 10-32 x 49/64"
Air Cleaner Gasket
A{rC{ea,ner Collar
Air Cleaner Filter
Air Cleaner Cover
Blower Housing
Screw, I0-24 x 9/16"
Screw, 1/4-20 x 1/2"
Mumer
Screw, 1/4-20 x 2-5/16"
Starter Cup
Screw, 8-32 x 21/64"
Fuel Line
Fuel Line Clamp
Screw, 10-37.x 35f64"
Fuel Tank (ind. 292 & 301)
Fuel Cap
Oil Fill Tube
"O"-Ring
"O"-Ring
Screw, 10-32 x 1/2"
Dipstick
Spacer
Lubrication Decal
Primer Decal
Starter Decal
Carburetor (tn{;[. 184}
Rewind Starter
GasKet Set
([nci. Items Marked "in Notes)
Spark Arrestor Kit
(IncL 417)(Optional)
Screw, 8-32 x 3/8" (Optiona_
Replacement Engine NONE
Replacernent S/B 750795A,
order from 71-999
RPM Higt_2900 to 32.00
NOTE: This engine cot_ld have been buitt v-_th
590737
starter.
NOTE: All component dimensions _ven in UoS.
inches
1 inch = 25.4 mm
35
CRAFT,,SMAN 4-CYCLE ENGINE ...... MODEL NUM,B,,,E,R143.986002
4_
KEY
NO.
1
2
4
5
6
7
16
17
18
20
20A
25
27
28
29
30
31
35
36
37
40
44
47
48
PART
NO. DESCRI PTION
640026
631615
631767
631164
631183
631036
650506
631775
650417
630766
640027
640053
631867
631024
632019
631028
631021
631022
36045A
632735
632547
640028
27110
630748
631027
Carburetor (Incl. 184 of Engine Parts List)
ThrotSe Shaft & Lever Assembly
Throttle Return Spring
Dust Seal Washer
Dust Seat (Throttle)
Throttie Shutter
Shutter Screw
Fuel Fitting
Throttle Crack Screw!tdle Speed Screw
Tension Spdng
Idle Restdcter Screw
Id[e Restdetor Screw Cap
Float Bowl
Float Shaft
Float
Float Bowl "O" Ring
Inlet Needle, Seat, & CIip (Incl. 31}
Sprblg Clip
Pdmer Bulb/Retainer Ring
Main Nozzle Tube
"(3" Ring, Main NezzJe Tube
High Speed Bow[ Nut
Bow[ Nut Washer
Welch Plug, Idle Mixture Well
Welch Plug, AtrnospherIc Vent
36
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Craftsman 917.387321 Owner's manual

Category
Lawnmowers
Type
Owner's manual

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