Seagate ST9250612NS-20PK User manual

Category
Internal hard drives
Type
User manual
Product Manual
Constellation.2
TM
Serial ATA
100545983
Rev. F
February 2012
Standard Models
ST91000640NS
ST9500620NS
ST9250610NS
Self-Encrypting Drive Models
ST91000641NS
ST9500621NS
ST9250611NS
SED FIPS 140-2 Models
ST91000642NS
ST9500622NS
ST9250612NS
Revision history
© 2012, Seagate Technology LLC All rights reserved.
Publication number: 100545983, Rev. F February 2012
Seagate, Seagate Technology and the Wave logo are registered trademarks of Seagate Technology LLC
in the United States and/or other countries. Momentus and SeaTools are either trademarks or registered
trademarks of Seagate Technology LLC or one of its affiliated companies in the United States and/or
other countries. The FIPS logo is a certification mark of NIST, which does not imply product endorsement
by NIST, the U.S., or Canadian governments. All other trademarks or registered trademarks are the
property of their respective owners.
No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form without written permission of Seagate
Technology LLC. Call 877-PUB-TEK1(877-782-8351) to request permission.
One gigabyte, or GB, equals one billion bytes and one terabyte, or TB, equals one trillion bytes. Your
computer's operating system may use a different standard of measurement and report a lower capacity.
In addition, some of the listed capacity is used for formatting and other functions, and thus will not be
available for data storage. Seagate reserves the right to change, without notice, product offerings or
specifications.
Revision Date Sheets affected or comments
Rev. A 06/16/10 Initial release.
Rev. B 10/12/10 fc, 2, 15-19, 23-24 & 31.
Rev. C 02/14/11 5, 8, 10-12, 14 & 27.
Rev. D 03/15/11 13, 25, 29-30 & 33-34.
Rev. E 04/28/11 fc, 2 & 5.
Rev. F 02/27/12 fc, 2, 5, 28-31 & 35.
Constellation.2 Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. F i
Contents
1.0 Seagate Technology support services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
2.0 Introduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
2.1 About the Serial ATA interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
3.0 Drive specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
3.1 Specification summary tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
3.2 Formatted capacity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
3.2.1 LBA mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
3.3 Default logical geometry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
3.4 Recording and interface technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
3.5 Physical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
3.6 Seek time. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
3.7 Start/stop times . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
3.8 Power specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
3.8.1 Power consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
3.8.2 Conducted noise . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
3.8.3 Voltage tolerance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
3.8.4 Power-management modes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
3.9 Environmental limits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
3.9.1 Temperature. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
3.9.2 Relative humidity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
3.9.3 Effective altitude (sea level). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
3.9.4 Shock. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
3.9.5 Vibration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
3.10 Acoustics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
3.11 Electromagnetic immunity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
3.12 Reliability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
3.12.1 Annualized Failure Rate (AFR) and Mean Time Between Failures (MTBF) . . . 20
3.13 Agency certification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
3.13.1 Safety certification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
3.13.2 Electromagnetic compatibility. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
3.13.3 FCC verification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
3.14 Environmental protection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
3.14.1 European Union Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) Directive. . . . . 22
3.14.2 China Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) Directive . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
3.15 Corrosive environment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
3.16 Reference documents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
3.17 Product warranty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
4.0 Configuring and mounting the drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
4.1 Handling and static-discharge precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
4.2 Configuring the drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
4.3 Serial ATA cables and connectors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
4.4 Drive mounting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
4.4.1 Mechanical specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
4.5 Cooling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
5.0 About FIPS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
6.0 About self-encrypting drives. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
6.1 Data encryption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
6.2 Controlled access . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
6.2.1 Admin SP. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
6.2.2 Locking SP. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
6.2.3 Default password . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
ii Constellation.2 Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. F
6.3 Random number generator (RNG). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
6.4 Drive locking. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
6.5 Data bands. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
6.6 Cryptographic erase. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
6.7 Authenticated firmware download . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
6.8 Power requirements. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
6.9 Supported commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
6.10 RevertSP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
6.11 ATA Security Erase Unit Command on SED drives. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
6.12 Sanitize Device - CRYPTO SCRAMBLE EXT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
7.0 Serial ATA (SATA) interface. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
7.1 Hot-Plug compatibility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
7.2 Serial ATA device plug connector pin definitions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
7.3 Supported ATA commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
7.3.1 Identify Device command. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
7.3.2 Set Features command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
7.3.3 S.M.A.R.T. commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Constellation.2 Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. F iii
List of Figures
Figure 1. Typical 5V/12V startup and operation current profile for 1TB models . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Figure 2. Typical 5V/12V startup and operation current profile for 500GB models . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Figure 3. Typical 5V/12V startup and operation current profile for 250GB models . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Figure 4. Location of the HDA temperature check point . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Figure 5. Attaching SATA cabling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Figure 6. Mounting dimensions—top, side and end view. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Figure 7. Air flow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Figure 8. Example of FIPS tamper evidence labels. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Constellation.2 Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. F 1
1.0 Seagate Technology support services
SEAGATE ONLINE SUPPORT and SERVICES
For information regarding products and services, visit http://www.seagate.com/www/en-us/about/contact_us/
Available services include:
Presales & Technical support
Global Support Services telephone numbers & business hours
Authorized Service Centers
For information regarding Warranty Support, visit
http://www.seagate.com/www/en-us/support/warranty_&_returns_assistance
For information regarding Data Recovery Services, visit http://www.i365.com
For Seagate OEM & Distribution partner portal, visit https://direct.seagate.com/portal/system
For Seagate reseller portal, visit http://spp.seagate.com
2 Constellation.2 Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. F
2.0 Introduction
This manual describes the functional, mechanical and interface specifications for the following Seagate
Constellation.2
TM
Serial ATA model drives:
.
Note. Previous generations of Seagate Self-Encrypting Drive models were called Full Disk Encryption
(FDE) models before a differentiation between drive-based encryption and other forms of
encryption was necessary.
Note. The Self-Encrypting Drive models indicated on the cover of this product manual have provisions
for “Security of Data at Rest” based on the standards defined by the Trusted Computing Group
(see www.trustedcomputinggroup.org).
For more information on FIPS 140-2 Level 2 certification see See Section 5.0 on page 28.
Model Number Self-Encrypting Drive (SED) FIPS 140-2 Level 2
ST91000640NS No No
ST91000641NS Yes No
ST91000642NS Yes Yes
ST9500620NS No No
ST9500621NS Yes No
ST9500622NS Yes Yes
ST9250610NS No No
ST9250611NS Yes No
ST9250612NS Yes Yes
Constellation.2 Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. F 3
These drives provide the following key features:
7200 RPM spindle speed.
High instantaneous (burst) data-transfer rates (up to 600MB/s).
Perpendicular recording technology provides the drives with increased areal density.
State-of-the-art cache and on-the-fly error-correction algorithms.
Native Command Queueing with command ordering to increase performance in demanding applications.
Full-track multiple-sector transfer capability without local processor intervention.
Quiet operation.
SeaTools diagnostic software performs a drive self-test that eliminates unnecessary drive returns.
Support for S.M.A.R.T. drive monitoring and reporting.
Supports latching SATA cables and connectors.
Worldwide Name (WWN) capability uniquely identifies the drive.
Constellation.2 Serial ATA Self-Encrypting Drive models have the following additional features:
Automatic data encryption/decryption
Controlled access
Random number generator
Drive locking
16 independent data bands
Cryptographic erase of user data for a drive that will be repurposed or scrapped
Authenticated firmware download
Note. There is no significant performance difference between Self-Encrypting Drive and standard (non-
Self-Encrypting Drive) models.
4 Constellation.2 Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. F
2.1 About the Serial ATA interface
The Serial ATA interface provides several advantages over the traditional (parallel) ATA interface. The primary
advantages include:
Easy installation and configuration with true plug-and-play connectivity. It is not necessary to set any jump-
ers or other configuration options.
Thinner and more flexible cabling for improved enclosure airflow and ease of installation.
Scalability to higher performance levels.
In addition, Serial ATA makes the transition from parallel ATA easy by providing legacy software support. Serial
ATA was designed to allow you to install a Serial ATA host adapter and Serial ATA disc drive in your current
system and expect all of your existing applications to work as normal.
The Serial ATA interface connects each disc drive in a point-to-point configuration with the Serial ATA host
adapter. There is no master/slave relationship with Serial ATA devices like there is with parallel ATA. If two
drives are attached on one Serial ATA host adapter, the host operating system views the two devices as if they
were both “masters” on two separate ports. This essentially means both drives behave as if they are Device 0
(master) devices.
Note. The host adapter may, optionally, emulate a master/slave environment to host software where two
devices on separate Serial ATA ports are represented to host software as a Device 0 (master) and
Device 1 (slave) accessed at the same set of host bus addresses. A host adapter that emulates a
master/slave environment manages two sets of shadow registers. This is not a typical Serial ATA
environment.
The Serial ATA host adapter and drive share the function of emulating parallel ATA device behavior to provide
backward compatibility with existing host systems and software. The Command and Control Block registers,
PIO and DMA data transfers, resets, and interrupts are all emulated.
The Serial ATA host adapter contains a set of registers that shadow the contents of the traditional device regis-
ters, referred to as the Shadow Register Block. All Serial ATA devices behave like Device 0 devices. For addi-
tional information about how Serial ATA emulates parallel ATA, refer to the “Serial ATA: High Speed Serialized
AT Attachment” specification. The specification can be downloaded from www.serialata.org.
Constellation.2 Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. F 5
3.0 Drive specifications
Unless otherwise noted, all specifications are measured under ambient conditions, at 25°C, and nominal
power. For convenience, the phrases the drive and this drive are used throughout this manual to indicate the
following drive models:
Unless otherwise stated, the information in this manual applies to standard and Self-Encrypting Drive models
Product data communicated in this manual is specific only to the model numbers listed in this manual. The data
listed in this manual may not be predictive of future generation specifications or requirements. If you are
designing a system which will use one of the models listed or future generation products and need further
assistance, please contact your Field Applications Engineer (FAE) or our global support services group as
shown in Section 1.0.
3.1 Specification summary tables
The specifications listed in the following tables are for quick reference. For details on specification measure-
ment or definition, see the appropriate section of this manual.
Model Number Self-Encrypting Drive (SED) FIPS 140-2 Level 2
ST91000640NS No No
ST91000641NS Yes No
ST91000642NS Yes Yes
ST9500620NS No No
ST9500621NS Yes No
ST9500622NS Yes Yes
ST9250610NS No No
ST9250611NS Yes No
ST9250612NS Yes Yes
6 Constellation.2 Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. F
Table 1: Drive specifications summary for 1TB, 500 and 250 GB models
Drive specification ST91000640NS
ST91000641NS
ST91000642NS
ST9500620NS
ST9500621NS
ST9500622NS
ST9250610NS
ST9250611NS
ST9250612NS
Formatted GB (512 bytes/sector)* 1000 500 250
Guaranteed sectors 1,953,525,168 976,773,168 488,397,168
Heads 8 4 2
Discs 4 2 1
Bytes per sector 512
Default sectors per track 63
Default read/write heads 16
Default cylinders 16,383
Recording density, KBPI (Kb/in max) 1544
Track density, KTPI (Ktracks/in avg.) 270
Areal density, (Gb/in
2
avg) 417
Spindle speed (RPM) 7200
Internal data transfer rate (Mb/s max) 1304
Sustained data transfer rate OD (MB/s max) 115
I/O data-transfer rate (MB/s max) 600
ATA data-transfer modes supported PIO modes 0–4
Multiword DMA modes 0–2
Ultra DMA modes 0–6
Cache buffer 64 Mbytes
Weight: (maximum) 200 g (0.441 lb) 183 g (0.403 lb) 179 g (0.395 lb)
Average latency 4.16 ms
Power-on to ready (sec max) 20 sec
Standby to ready (sec max) 13 sec
Track-to-track seek time (ms typical) 0.23 read
0.44 write
Average seek, read (ms typical) 7.5
Average seek, write (ms typical) 8.5
Startup current (typical) 12V (peak) 2.0 amps
Voltage tolerance (including noise) 5V ±5%
12V ±5%
Ambient temperature 5° to 60°C (operating)
–40° to 70°C (nonoperating)
Temperature gradient (°C per hour max) 20°C (operating)
20°C (nonoperating)
Relative humidity 5% to 95% (operating)
5% to 95% (nonoperating)
Relative humidity gradient 20% per hour max
Wet bulb temperature (°C max) 28°C
Altitude, operating –60.96 m to 3,048 m
(–200 ft. to 10,000+ ft.)
Altitude, nonoperating
(below mean sea level, max)
–60.96 m to 12,192 m
(–200 ft. to 40,000+ ft.)
Operational Shock (max at 2 ms) Read 70 Gs / Write 40 Gs
Non-Operational Shock (max at 2 ms) 400 Gs
Vibration, operating 5–500 Hz: 0.5 Gs
Vibration, nonoperating 5–500 Hz: 3.0 Gs
Constellation.2 Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. F 7
*One Gbyte equals one billion bytes when referring to hard drive capacity. Accessible capacity may vary depending on operating environment
and formatting.
**During periods of drive idle, some offline activity may occur according to the S.M.A.R.T. specification, which may increase acoustic and
power to operational levels.
3.2 Formatted capacity
Model
Formatted
capacity*
Guaranteed
sectors
Bytes per sector
ST91000640NS
ST91000641NS
ST91000642NS
1000 GB 1,953,525,168
512
ST9500620NS
ST9500621NS
ST9500622NS
500 GB 976,773,168
ST9250610NS
ST9250611NS
ST9250612NS
250 GB 488,397,168
*One GB equals one billion bytes when referring to hard drive capacity. Accessible capacity may vary depending on operating environment
and formatting.
3.2.1 LBA mode
When addressing these drives in LBA mode, all blocks (sectors) are consecutively numbered from 0 to n–1,
where n is the number of guaranteed sectors as defined above.
See Section 7.3.1, "Identify Device command" (words 60-61 and 100-103) for additional information about 48-
bit addressing support of drives with capacities over 137 Gbytes.
3.3 Default logical geometry
Cylinders Read/write heads Sectors per track
16,383 16 63
LBA mode
When addressing these drives in LBA mode, all blocks (sectors) are consecutively numbered from 0 to n–1,
where n is the number of guaranteed sectors as defined above.
Drive acoustics, sound power (bels)
Active 2.8 (typical)
Idle** 2.2 (typical)
Nonrecoverable read errors 1 sector per 10
15
bits read
Annualized Failure Rate (AFR) 0.62%
Warranty To determine the warranty for a specific drive, use a web browser to access the
following web page:
http://www.seagate.com/www/en-us/support/warranty_&_returns_assistance
From this page, click on the “Verify Your Warranty” link. You will be asked to provide
the drive serial number, model number (or part number) and country of purchase.
The system will display the warranty information for your drive.
Load/Unload cycles 300,000 (25°C, 50% rel. humidity) (600,000 design life testing)
Supports Hotplug operation per
Serial ATA Revision 2.6 specification
Yes
Drive specification ST91000640NS
ST91000641NS
ST91000642NS
ST9500620NS
ST9500621NS
ST9500622NS
ST9250610NS
ST9250611NS
ST9250612NS
8 Constellation.2 Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. F
3.4 Recording and interface technology
All models
Interface Serial ATA (SATA)
Recording method Perpendicular
Recording density, KBPI (Kb/in max) 1544
Track density, KTPI (Ktracks/in avg) 270
Areal density (Gb/in
2
avg) 417
Spindle speed (RPM) (± 0.2%) 7200
Internal data transfer rate (Mb/s max) 1304
Sustained data transfer rate (MB/s max) 115
I/O data-transfer rate (MB/s max) 600
3.5 Physical characteristics
Weight: (maximum)
1TB models
500GB models
250GB models
200 g (0.441 lb)
183 g (0.403 lb)
179 g (0.395 lb)
Cache buffer 64 Mbytes (65,536 KB)
Note. Refer to Figure 6, page 26 for detailed mounting configuration dimensions.
3.6 Seek time
Seek measurements are taken with nominal power at 25°C ambient temperature. All times are measured using
drive diagnostics. The specifications in the table below are defined as follows:
Track-to-track seek time is an average of all possible single-track seeks in both directions.
Average seek time is a true statistical random average of at least 5,000 measurements of seeks between
random tracks, less overhead.
*Typical seek times (ms) Read Write
Track-to-track 0.23 0.44
Average 7.5 8.5
Full Stroke 17.06 18.08
Average latency: 4.16
*Measured in performance mode.
Note. These drives are designed to consistently meet the seek times represented in this manual. Physical
seeks, regardless of mode (such as track-to-track and average), are expected to meet the noted
values. However, due to the manner in which these drives are formatted, benchmark tests that
include command overhead or measure logical seeks may produce results that vary from these
specifications.
Constellation.2 Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. F 9
3.7 Start/stop times
Power-on to Ready (sec) 20 (max)
Standby to Ready (sec) 13 (max)
Ready to spindle stop (sec) 20 (max)
3.8 Power specifications
The drive receives DC power (+5V or +12V) through a native SATA power connector. See Figure 5, page 25 on
page 25.
3.8.1 Power consumption
Power requirements for the drives are listed in the table on page 9. Typical power measurements are based on
an average of drives tested, under nominal conditions, using 5.0V and 12.0V input voltage at 25°C ambient
temperature.
Spinup power
Spinup power is measured from the time of power-on to the time that the drive spindle reaches operating
speed.
Standby mode
During Standby mode, the drive accepts commands, but the drive is not spinning, and the servo and read/
write electronics are in power-down mode.
The standard drive models and the SED drive models have identical hardware, however the security and
encryption portion of the drive controller ASIC is enabled and functional in the SED models. This represents a
small additional drain on the 5V supply of about 30mA and a commensurate increase of about 150mW in
power consumption. There is no additional drain on the 12V supply.
10 Constellation.2 Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. F
Table 2: 1000GB drive (Standard & SED model) DC power requirementss
*During periods of drive idle, some offline activity may occur according to the S.M.A.R.T. specification, which may increase acoustic and
power to operational levels.
Constellation.2 Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. F 11
500GB drive (Standard & SED model) DC power requirements
*During periods of drive idle, some offline activity may occur according to the S.M.A.R.T. specification, which may increase acoustic and
power to operational levels.
12 Constellation.2 Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. F
250GB drive (Standard & SED model) DC power requirements
*During periods of drive idle, some offline activity may occur according to the S.M.A.R.T. specification, which may increase acoustic and
power to operational levels.
Constellation.2 Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. F 13
3.8.1.1 Typical current profiles
Figure 1. Typical 5V/12V startup and operation current profile for 1TB models
Figure 2. Typical 5V/12V startup and operation current profile for 500GB models
14 Constellation.2 Serial ATA Product Manual, Rev. F
Figure 3. Typical 5V/12V startup and operation current profile for 250GB models
3.8.2 Conducted noise
Noise is specified as a periodic and random distribution of frequencies covering a defined frequency. Maximum
allowed noise values given below are peak-to-peak measurements and apply at the drive power connector.
+5v = 250 mV pp from 100 Hz to 20 MHz.
+12v = 450 mV pp from 100 Hz to 100 KHz.
= 250 mV pp from 100 KHz to 20 MHz
= 150 mV pp from 20 MHz to 80 MHz
Note. Equivalent resistance is calculated by dividing the nominal voltage by the typical RMS read/write
current.
3.8.3 Voltage tolerance
Voltage tolerance (including noise):
5V ± 5%
12V ± 5%
  • Page 1 1
  • Page 2 2
  • Page 3 3
  • Page 4 4
  • Page 5 5
  • Page 6 6
  • Page 7 7
  • Page 8 8
  • Page 9 9
  • Page 10 10
  • Page 11 11
  • Page 12 12
  • Page 13 13
  • Page 14 14
  • Page 15 15
  • Page 16 16
  • Page 17 17
  • Page 18 18
  • Page 19 19
  • Page 20 20
  • Page 21 21
  • Page 22 22
  • Page 23 23
  • Page 24 24
  • Page 25 25
  • Page 26 26
  • Page 27 27
  • Page 28 28
  • Page 29 29
  • Page 30 30
  • Page 31 31
  • Page 32 32
  • Page 33 33
  • Page 34 34
  • Page 35 35
  • Page 36 36
  • Page 37 37
  • Page 38 38
  • Page 39 39
  • Page 40 40
  • Page 41 41
  • Page 42 42
  • Page 43 43
  • Page 44 44
  • Page 45 45
  • Page 46 46
  • Page 47 47
  • Page 48 48
  • Page 49 49
  • Page 50 50
  • Page 51 51
  • Page 52 52
  • Page 53 53
  • Page 54 54

Seagate ST9250612NS-20PK User manual

Category
Internal hard drives
Type
User manual

Ask a question and I''ll find the answer in the document

Finding information in a document is now easier with AI