Nordic AHW/AH4P-Series Owner's manual

Brand: Nordic

Model: AHW/AH4P-Series

Type: Owner's manual

5-Jul-2022 Page 1 002596MAN-01

AHW / AH4P-

Series

Hydronic

Air

Handlers

Model Size 65

Maritime Geothermal Ltd.

P.O. Box 2555, 170 Plantation Road

Petitcodiac, NB E4Z 6H4

(506) 756-8135

[email protected]

www.nordicghp.com

002596MAN-01

5-Jul-2022

Application, Installation, & Service Manual

AHW-65

(vertical)

AH4P-65

(vertical)

AHW-65

(horizontal) AH4P-65

(horizontal)

5-Jul-2022 Page 2 002596MAN-01

AHW—65—VSP—1—SDETV—xx

WARNING: Ensure all access panels are in place and properly secured before applying power to the unit.

Failure to do so may cause electrical shock.

WARNING: Before performing service or maintenance on the system, ensure all power sources

are DISCONNECTED. Electrical shock can cause serious personal injury or death.

CAUTION: Safety glasses and work gloves should be worn at all times whenever a unit is serviced.

A fire extinguisher and proper ventilation should be present whenever brazing is performed.

APPLICATION TABLE

MODEL CONTROL

METHOD VOLTAGE ORIENTATION REVISIONS

AHW-65 - 0

T V

S H 02

AHW-65 VSP 0

T V

S H 02

AH4P-65 - 0

T V

S H 02

AH4P-65 VSP 0

T V

S H 02

This manual applies only to the models and revisions listed in this table.

AIR COIL /

BLOWER

S D E

SAFETY PRECAUTIONS

Model Nomenclature

Series:

AHW = 2-pipe hydronic air handler

AH4P = 4-pipe hydronic air handler

Nominal Size:

65 = 5 Ton

Voltage Code:

0 = 115-1-60

1 = 208/230-1-60

Air Coil:

S = standard (non-coated)

K = e-coated Blower Type:

D = Direct Drive

Blower Motor:

E = ECM (constant airflow)

Air Outlet Orientation

T = Top

S = Side

Cabinet Orientation

V = Vertical

H = Horizontal

Revision:

01, 02 etc.

Control Method:

(identifier not present) = 24VAC signals

VSP = 0-10VDC from external controller

5-Jul-2022 Page 3 002596MAN-01

Tables & Documents ........................................................ 3

AHW/AH4P-Series Description ....................................... 4

General Overview .................................................................... 4

Factory Options ...................................................................... 4

Installation Basics .............................................................. 5

Sample Bill of Materials ........................................................... 5

Unpacking the unit ................................................................... 5

Unit Placement ........................................................................ 5

AHW: Air Return & Outlet Orientation ..................................... 5

AH4P: Air Return & Outlet Orientation .................................... 5

AH4P Horizontal - Switching the Air Outlet Orientation............ 6

Plenum Heater Installation ....................................................... 6

Wiring ................................................................................... 7

Power Supply Connections ...................................................... 7

Control Transformer ................................................................ 7

Thermostat Requirements (non-VSP models) ......................... 7

Thermostat Requirements (-VSP models) ............................... 8

Water Valve Control with AH4P-Series .................................... 8

Piping ................................................................................... 9

Condensate Drain ................................................................... 9

Hydronic Loop(s) .................................................................... 9

002601PDG - Typical Duct & Piping Connections - AHW ...... 10

Ductwork ........................................................................... 11

Zoning .................................................................................... 11

Commercial/Industrial Installations ....................................... 11

Duct Systems - General ........................................................ 11

Table of Contents

Duct Systems - Grill Layout .................................................. 11

Thermostat Location ............................................................. 11

Plenum Heater ...................................................................... 11

Duct Sizing Guide ................................................................. 12

Startup Procedure ........................................................... 13

Pre-start Inspection ............................................................... 13

Unit Startup ........................................................................... 14

Startup Record ...................................................................... 15

Routine Maintenance ...................................................... 16

Maintenance Schedule ......................................................... 16

Troubleshooting Guide .................................................. 17

Model Specific Information ........................................... 20

Shipping Information ............................................................. 20

Electrical Specifications ......................................................... 20

Plenum Heater Electrical Specifications ................................ 20

Airflow .................................................................................... 21

Performance Tables: Horizontal Models (Heating) ................ 22

Performance Tables: Horizontal Models (Cooling) ................ 23

Performance Tables: Vertical Models (Heating) .................... 24

Performance Tables: Vertical Models (Cooling) ..................... 25

Wiring Diagram (24VAC Airflow Control) .............................. 26

Wiring Diagram (-VSP Models, 0-10VDC Airflow Control) .... 27

Dimensions: AHW ................................................................. 28

Dimensions: AH4P ................................................................ 29

Warranty ............................................................................ 30

Tables & Documents

Table 1 - Power Supply Connections ...................................................................................................... 7

Table 2 - Power Supply Connections (Plenum Heater) ........................................................................... 7

Table 3 - Control Signal Description (Single Airflow) ............................................................................... 7

Table 4 - Control Signal Description (Multiple Airflows) ........................................................................... 7

Table 5 - Control Signal Description (-VSP Models, 0-10VDC Operation) ............................................... 8

Table 6 - Airflow vs. Hot Air Grills .......................................................................................................... 11

Table 7 - Duct Sizing Guide ................................................................................................................... 12

Table 8 - Shipping Information .............................................................................................................. 20

Table 9 - Electrical Specifications .......................................................................................................... 20

Table 10 - Plenum Heater Electrical Specifications ............................................................................... 20

Table 11 - Airflow (24VAC Control) ........................................................................................................ 21

Table 12 - Airflow (-VSP Models, 0-10VDC Control) .............................................................................. 21

002601PDG - Typical Duct & Piping Connections - AHW ...................................................................... 10

002590SCH - AHW/AH4P Schematic Diagram, 24VAC Airflow Control ................................................ 26

002591SCH - AHW/AH4P Schematic Diagram, -VSP Models 0-10VDC Airflow Control ....................... 27

Tables

Documents

5-Jul-2022 Page 4 002596MAN-01

AHW/AH4P-Series Description

General Overview

The Nordic AHW-series and AH4P-series are ducted hy-

dronic air handlers (fan coils) that can transfer the heating or

cooling effect from heated or chilled water into air in a forced air

duct system. The duct system of the air handler can be zoned,

or more commonly comprises one zone of a larger zoned heat-

ing/cooling/dehumidification system.

Being an air handler without its own heated or chilled

source, the 2-pipe AHW-series does require one indoor water

loop. This loop can be seasonally switched between heated

and chilled to perform heating or cooling duty.

Similarly, the AH4P-series is a 4-pipe version that requires

both heated and chilled indoor hydronic loops, for installations

where both are always available. In this way, both heating and

cooling are always instantly available, and also dehumidifica-

tion can be performed.

Both the AHW and AH4P are available in one model size

(65), which can be modulated over a very large capacity range

by varying the airflow and water flow. Both vertical and hori-

zontal versions are available, in 115-1-60 or 208/230-1-60 elec-

trical service.

The AHW-series has provision for an internal electric ple-

num heater, which can be ordered as an accessory. If a ple-

num heater is required with the AH4P-series, it is placed outside

the unit in the discharge ductwork.

The room thermostat or zone controller calls for either one

selectable airflow, or one of five airflows, from 900-2300 cfm. If

the –VSP option is ordered, it is also possible for the thermostat

or controller to use a 0-10VDC signal to request any airflow from

0-2500 cfm (see next section).

The blower motor is a premium constant-airflow ECM,

which delivers the selected air flow regardless of back pressure

from the duct system or air filter. The cabinet is constructed

from powder coated galvanized sheet metal and is fully insulat-

ed with fiberglass insulation.

Factory Options

The handler can be ordered in a vertical or horizontal

configuration from the factory.

The 2-pipe AHW or 4-pipe AH4P should also be correctly

specified at time of order.

Each model can be ordered with 24VAC control, in which

case 5 discreet airflows are available for activation by the ther-

mostat or control system; or continuously variable airflow (AHW-

65-VSP) in which the external thermostat or controller sends a 0

-10VDC signal to select any airflow from 0 to 2500 cfm.

See Model Nomenclature and Application Table on

page 2 for complete model numbers.

* See Piping chapter for annotated

copies of these diagrams

5-Jul-2022 Page 5 002596MAN-01

Installation Basics

Sample Bill of Materials

FROM MARITIME GEOTHERMAL

• AHW/AH4P SERIES AIR HANDLER

• PLENUM HEATER __kW

• P/T PORTS AND HOSE ADAPTERS (2)

DUCTWORK

• OUTLET PLENUM ADAPTER W/ FLEXIBLE COLLAR

• RETURN AIR ADAPTER W/ FLEXIBLE COLLAR

• TRUNK DUCT W/ JOINERS

• 6” ROUND DUCT W/ADAPTERS

• ALUMINUM TAPE

• SHEET METAL SCREWS

PIPING

• PIPE (HYDRONIC LOOP & CONDENSATE DRAIN)

• PIPE FITTINGS

• ZONE VALVE or ZONE PUMP

• ANTIFREEZE (IF USED)

ELECTRICAL

• THERMOSTAT OR CONTROLLER

• SERVICE WIRE: 14-2 OR 12-2

• PLENUM HEATER SERVICE WIRE

• BREAKER

• PLENUM HEATER BREAKER

• THERMOSTAT WIRE 18-4 (OR 18-8 FOR MULTISPEED)

• THERMOSTAT WIRE 18-2 (PLENUM HEATER)

• FORK TERMINALS FOR TSTAT WIRE (10)

• CONDENSATE PUMP & HOSE (IF REQUIRED)

Unpacking the Unit

When the air handler reaches the site it should be

unpacked to determine if any damage has occurred during

shipment. Any visible damage should be noted on the carrier's

freight bill and a suitable claim filed at once.

The unit is well constructed and every effort has been

made to ensure that it arrives intact; but it is in the customer's

best interest to check the unit thoroughly when it arrives.

Unit Placement

Ducted air units should be centrally located in the building

with respect to the conditioned space. A heating, cooling, or

dehumidification system cannot be expected to produce have an

even effect throughout the building when it is located at one end

of the structure and the air is transmitted a long distance with

uninsulated metal ductwork.

The front (piping side) access panel should remain clear of

obstruction for a distance of 2 ft (0.7 m) to facilitate servicing

and maintenance. Ensure the unit is level to eliminate any pos-

sible condensate draining issues.

Horizontal models come equipped with an air filter rack on

which all four sides are removable for changing air filter, while

vertical models come with an air filter rack which can be in-

stalled with the removable end on either side. Be careful not to

run piping in front of the filter rack access cover.

Note that since AHW units require an external condensate

trap (see Piping chapter), they can not easily be floor mounted.

They will instead need to be hung or placed on a low stand at

least 5.5” (14 cm) higher than the floor.

Horizontal units may be hung using threaded rod and an-

gle or channel iron bars underneath. Be sure the hanging sys-

tem is suitable for 2X the weight of the unit.

AHW: Air Return & Outlet Orientation

On all 2-pipe air handler models, the air return and outlet

are in a fixed orientation in relation to to ‘front’ of the unit (the

side where water pipes are located).

For horizontal 2-pipe models, the air returns to the back

side and is discharged to the right.

For vertical 2-pipe models, the air returns to the back side

and is discharged upwards.

See Dimensions section at the end of this manual.

AH4P: Air Return & Outlet Orientation

On all 4-pipe air handler models, the air return and outlet

are in a fixed orientation in relation to to ‘front’ of the unit (the

side where water pipes are located).

For horizontal 4-pipe models, the air returns on the left.

The blower position is field convertible in order to discharge air

to either the right side (default position) or back.

For vertical 4-pipe models, the air returns on the left side

and is discharged upwards.

See Dimensions section at the end of this manual.

5-Jul-2022 Page 6 002596MAN-01

AH4P Horizontal -

Switching the Air Outlet Orientation

The AH4P horizontal model only has a field configurable

blower position, resulting in straight through (side) or back air

discharge. Its default location from the factory is in the straight

through (side) position. It can easily be placed in the end of the

unit to provide a 90° turn in the air flow.

To switch the location of the fan outlet:

1. Be sure power supply to unit is turned off.

2. Remove the screws that hold the access panel adja-

cent to the blower in place and remove it by pulling up

on the handle and then outward from the bottom.

3. Disconnect the two wiring harnesses and ground wire

from the fan motor.

4. Remove the screws that hold the cabinet roof in place,

so that the roof can be lifted slightly at the blower loca-

tion during the following step.

5. Remove the screws that hold the blower panel in

place and remove the blower in its panel by pulling up

and then outward from the bottom, lifting the roof

slightly as required.

6. Install the blower in the new location. Be sure to flip

the blower over so that the motor faces out the adja-

cent access panel, so that wiring harness may be re-

connected and that service access to the motor is

maintained even with ductwork connected. Secure

blower panel and cabinet roof with screws.

7. Reconnect both motor harnesses and ground wire.

8. Install the remaining access panel and secure with

remaining screws.

BLOWER IN SIDE DISCHARGE

POSITION (DEFAULT)

BLOWER IN BACK DISCHARGE

POSITION

Plenum Heater Installation

When ordering the plenum heater (which is ordered as

an accessory), be sure to specify the type of installation

anticipated, since the plenum heater models are different

for internal or external (duct) installation.

1. AHW-series (horizontal):

Plenum heater is mounted internally in air handler cabinet.

Remove the cabinet door; then remove screws from the

plenum heater cover plate, remove the cover plate, and

place the plenum heater in the cutout. Secure both flanges

of the plenum heater to the blower with six screws through

pre-punched holes. Use the knockouts on the cabinet for

electrical connections.

3. AH4P-series:

Plenum heater should be installed externally in the air dis-

charge duct outside the air handler cabinet in a manner that

allows all of the airflow to pass through it, to prevent any hot

spots in the heater elements. Ensure that the plenum heat-

er is mounted in an approved position as per its instruc-

tions.

2. AHW-series (vertical):

Plenum heater is mounted internally at top of air handler

cabinet, from the outside. Remove the top right cover by

removing 3 screws, and place the plenum heater in the cut-

out. Slide it in and then down so that the bottom flange is

held in the cabinet groove. Secure the top flange of the

plenum heater using the 3 screws removed earlier, through

pre-punched holes. Use the knockout on the plenum heater

itself for electrical connections, since the plenum heater’s

electrical box remains exposed.

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TABLE 1 - Power Supply Connections (AHW/AH4P)

Line Description Voltages

L1/N Line 1 L1 for 230-1-60, N for 115-1-60

L2 Line 2 All

GND Ground All

TABLE 2 - Power Supply Connections

(Plenum Heater)

Line Description Voltages

L1 Line 1 All

L2 Line 2 All

GND Ground All (connect to ground lug)

Wiring

NOTE: A properly qualified electrician

should be retained for all connections to the

unit and associated controls. The connec-

tions to the unit MUST CONFORM TO LOCAL

CODES.

Power Supply Connections

The air handler has a 0.875” knockout for main power sup-

ply connection from the breaker panel to the electrical box.

There are also 0.875” knockouts and plastic grommet(s) for con-

nections to plenum heater power supply, thermostat, and water

valve.

NOTE: Two separate power supplies are required, one for

the air handler and a second one for the plenum heater.

Each must have its own supply wires and breaker.

A schematic (wiring) diagram can be found on the

electrical box cover of the unit as well as in the Model Specific

Information section of this manual. The Electrical Specifica-

tions table in the Model Specific Information section contains

information about the wire and breaker size.

Control Transformer

The low voltage controls are powered by a class II trans-

former with impedance protection. If the transformer is acci-

dentally shorted out by directly connecting the R and C termi-

nals, it will need to be replaced.

IMPORTANT NOTE: For 208/230VAC-1-60

units, if connecting to 208VAC power supply

move the red wire connected to the 240 ter-

minal of the transformer to the 208 terminal

of the transformer.

that a simultaneous G call is required, and that especially for

externally installed plenum heaters (as for AH4P-series), an

airflow setting resulting in an air velocity of at least 400 ft/min at

the elements is needed to prevent plenum heater high tempera-

ture safety trips.

Also, a 24VAC water valve maybe connected between V

and C.

TABLE 3 - Control Signal Description

(Single Airflow)

Signal Description

C 24VAC Common (Ground)

R 24VAC Hot

W2 Auxiliary heat

G Blower ON

V 24VAC water valve (connect between V & C)

CP Plenum Heater dry contact

(Connect to C or I in plenum heater)

1 Plenum Heater dry contact.

(Connect to 1 and 2 in plenum heater)

For installations that require the controller to call for multi-

ple airflows, the grey wire jumper from G to an airflow terminal

should be disconnected (and well insulated to prevent acci-

dental shorting). The controller may then make a dry contact

between R and one of the five airflow terminals to activate those

airflows. A call for higher airflow will override a call for a lower

airflow value; for example, if R is connected to both the

1200cfm and 1500cfm terminals, the airflow will be 1500 cfm.

Note that if a 24VAC water valve connected between V

and C is to be opened, a G call must be made at the same time.

Auxiliary heat may be called for by making a dry contact

from R to W2, which will activate the plenum heater relay and

turn on the plenum heater through terminals CP and 1. Note

that a simultaneous airflow call is required, and that especially

for externally installed plenum heaters (as for AH4P-series), an

airflow setting resulting in an air velocity of at least 400 ft/min at

the elements is needed to prevent plenum heater high tempera-

ture safety trips.

TABLE 4 - Control Signal Description

(Multiple Airflows)

Signal Description

C 24VAC Common (Ground)

R 24VAC Hot

W2 Auxiliary heat

G Water valve open

900cfm

1200cfm

1500cfm

1900cfm

2300cfm

V 24VAC water valve (connect between V & C)

CP Plenum Heater dry contact

(Connect to C or I in plenum heater)

1 Plenum Heater dry contact.

(Connect to 1 and 2 in plenum heater)

Activate airflow at this airflow value

(disconnect grey wire jumper to G and insulate

its fork terminal)

Thermostat Requirements

(non-VSP models)

In the most usual and simplest installation, the required

room thermostat is one which makes a dry contact between the

air handler’s R and G terminals in heating or cooling mode when

it wants the air handler blower to run. This is the only require-

ment for the thermostat.

In this case, the provided grey wire jumper from G should

be connected to the terminal corresponding to the desired air-

flow (900, 1200, 1500, 1900, or 2300 cfm).

Auxiliary heat may be called for by making a dry contact

from R to W2, which will activate the plenum heater relay and

turn on the plenum heater through terminals CP and 1. Note

5-Jul-2022 Page 8 002596MAN-01

Thermostat Requirements

(-VSP models)

For –VSP models (e.g. AHW-65-VSP-...), the thermostat

or controller does not call for one discreet airflow value, but in-

stead uses a 0-10VDC signal to call for any airflow between 0

and 2500 cfm.

The airflow will be proportional to the DC input signal. For

example, a 5VDC input will result in an airflow of 1250 cfm re-

gardless of backpressure from the ductwork and air filter; and a

10VDC input signal will result in an airflow of 2500 cfm. (In

practice, airflows above 2300 cfm will likely be limited by the

maximum torque output of the blower motor, so will be less

than their nominal value.) Refer to airflow tables in the Model

Specific Information chapter for airflows with the various input

signals.

Note that if a 24VAC water valve connected between V

and V1 is to be opened, a dry contact between R and G must be

made at the same time as the DC airflow signal. This G call is

not required for airflow.

Auxiliary heat may be called for by making a dry contact

from R to W2, which will activate the plenum heater relay and

turn on the plenum heater through terminals CP and 1. Note

that for internally installed plenum heaters, at least 500 cfm

airflow must be called for at the same time by the 0-10VDC sig-

nal to run the blower and prevent plenum heater high tempera-

ture safety trips. More airflow will be required for externally in-

stalled heaters (as installed for AH4P-series) since the duct area

will be larger and airflow distribution over the duct cross section

will be more uneven; an airflow resulting in an air velocity of at

least 400 ft/min at the elements is required.

A motor speed output on the terminal RPMOUT is available.

This is a pulse output with 36 pulses per revolution. For exam-

ple, there will be:

 120 pulses per second at a motor speed of 200 rpm

 240 pulses per second at a motor speed of 400 rpm

 360 pulses per second at a motor speed of 600 rpm

 480 pulses per second at a motor speed of 800 rpm

Note that because of the constant airflow functionality, motor

speed will vary with duct and air filter backpressure at any given

airflow.

TABLE 5 - Control Signal Description

(-VSP Models, 0-10VDC Operation)

Signal Description

C 24VAC Common (Ground)

R 24VAC Hot

W2 Auxiliary heat

G Water valve open

0-10VDC+ Airflow demand signal 0-10VDC

GND Ground for airflow demand signal

RPMOUT Motor speed output (36 pulses/revolution)

V 24VAC water valve

CP Plenum Heater dry contact

(Connect to C or I in plenum heater)

1 Plenum Heater dry contact.

(Connect to 1 and 2 in plenum heater)

Water Valve Control with AH4P-Series

It should be noted that if an AH4P-series air handler is to

be used for heating or cooling duty (rather than dehumidifica-

tion), the two water valves will have to be controlled by the ther-

mostat or controller directly. This is because there is only one

water valve connection point in the air handler.

For dehumidification duty, both water valves may be con-

nected to the same terminals in the air handler to provide simul-

taneous operation.

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Piping

Condensate Drain

The unit comes equipped with one 3/4” female PVC socket

drain connection. This drain allows the condensate which forms

during the air conditioning cycle to be removed from the unit.

The drain should be connected and vented as per local codes;

an example is shown on the following page. During high humid-

ity conditions, there could be as much as 25 gallons of water

formed per day.

The condensate drain is not internally trapped, and an

external trap and vent must be installed. To have room for a

trap, the unit should be mounted at least 5.5” (14 cm) above

floor level, on a stand or using a hanger.

An external condensate pump may be installed if there is

not sufficient slope to drain condensate under gravity to a drain.

The unit should be mounted at a sufficient height to have room

for the condensate drain pump’s tank under the unit.

To avoid overflow of the condensate pan, the drain line

and trap should be inspected periodically to ensure they are not

plugged with accumulated debris.

See following page for a diagram showing the condensate

drain connection.

Hydronic Loop(s)

AHW-Series: The connections for the single hydronic loop are

1” brass female NPT. They are labelled ZONE IN and ZONE

OUT.

AH4P-Series: The connections for the heated and chilled loops

are 3/4” brass female NPT. They are labelled HOT ZONE IN,

HOT ZONE OUT, COLD ZONE IN, and COLD ZONE OUT.

Flexible piping may be used to avoid transmitting fan vibra-

tions through the piping system. Be sure to use piping that has

a temperature rating suitable for the maximum water tempera-

ture produced by the connected heating device.

All chilled water piping should be insulated with closed cell

pipe insulation to prevent condensation and dripping on walls

and floors. Similarly, all heated water piping should be insulated

to prevent heat loss.

A water valve may be connected on the OUT connection

port as shown on the following page, and controlled from the air

handler’s terminal strip.

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5-Jul-2022 Page 11 002596MAN-01

Ductwork

Zoning

The air handler is most commonly configured as one of

several zones on the hydronic system.

Zoning of the air handler’s air duct system can also be

performed; that is, it can have several zones of its own. Unlike

with a heat pump, there is no consideration of having too small a

zone, since there is no compressor. However, the control sys-

tem should be set up so that airflow from the AHW / AH4P

matches the open air ducting. This is done with using 5 discreet

air flow levels called for by 24VAC signals, or for –VSP models

using a 0-10VDC signal to call for any airflow from 0 to 2500

cfm.

Refer to airflow tables in the Model Specific Information

chapter for airflows with the various input signals.

Commercial/Industrial Installations

If a large area, for example a warehouse or greenhouse, is

to be dehumidified or heated/cooled, the units may be ceiling-

hung and it is possible that minimal or no ductwork is specified.

Check the jobsite plans.

Duct Systems - General

Ductwork layout for a hydronic air handler will differ from

traditional hot air furnace design in the number of leads and size

of main trunks required. Air temperature leaving the air handler

varies widely with water temperature, water flow, and air flow

according to the performance tables later in this manual. But it

may be 95º-105ºF (35-40ºC), much cooler than that of a

conventional fossil fuel furnace. To compensate for this, larger

volumes of lower temperature air must be moved and

consequently duct sizing must be able to accommodate the

greater airflow without creating a high static pressure or high

velocity at the outlet diffusers.

A duct system capable of supplying the required airflow is

of utmost importance. Maritime Geothermal Ltd. recommends

that the external static pressure from the duct system be kept

below 0.2 inches of water total. In some instances the number

of diffusers will actually double when compared to the number

that would be used for a hot air furnace.

1. Generally allow 100 cfm for each floor grill.

2. All leads to the grills should be 6'' in diameter (28 sq.in. ea).

3. The main hot air trunks should be at least 75% of the cross

sectional area of leads being fed at any given point.

4. Return air grills should have a minimum of the same total

cross sectional area as the total of the supply grills.

5. The the cross sectional area of the return trunks should

equal the cross sectional area of the grills being handled at

any given point along the trunk.

It is VERY IMPORTANT that all turns in both the supply

trunks and the return trunks be made with TURNING RADII. Air

act like a fluid and, just like water, pressure drop is increased

when air is forced to change direction rapidly around a sharp or

irregular corner.

It is recommended that flexible collars be used to connect

the main trunks to the air handler. This helps prevent any vibra-

tions from travelling down the ductwork.

Duct Systems - Grill Layout

Most forced air heating systems in homes have the floor

grills placed around the perimeter of the room. Heating supply

grills should be placed under a window when possible to help

prevent condensation on the window. As mentioned in the pre-

vious sub-section, supply grill leads should be 6'' in diameter (28

square inches each) to allow 100 cfm of airflow.

In a typical new construction, there should be one supply

grill for every 100 square feet of area in the room. When rooms

require more than one grill, they should be placed in a manner

that promotes even distribution, such as one at each end of the

room. It is always a good idea to place a damper in each grill

supply or place adjustable grills so that any imbalances in the

heat distribution can be corrected.

The total number of supply grills available is based on the

design airflow. The table shows the number of grills recom-

mended vs. airflow.

Return grills should be mounted on the floor. At minimum

they should be the same size as the supply grill, it is highly

recommended that they be 25% to 50% larger than the total

supply. They should be placed opposite the supply grills when

possible to ensure distribution across the room. For rooms re-

quiring more than one supply grill, it may be possible to use one

larger return grill if it can be centrally positioned opposite of the

supply grills, however it is preferred to have one return for each

supply to optimize heat distribution across the room.

Thermostat Location

Most air handlers are installed as a single ducted air zone

with one thermostat. The thermostat should be centrally located

within the conditioned space. It should be placed away from

any supply grills, and should not be positioned directly above a

return grill. Most installations have the thermostat located in a

hallway, or on the inner wall of the living room. It should be not-

ed that most buildings do not have any supply ducts in the hall-

way. This can lead to a temperature lag at the thermostat if

there is very little air movement in the hallway, causing the

space to be warmer than indicated by the thermostat.

Plenum Heater

The plenum heater will be usually installed inside the air

handler, as described in the Installation Basics section. If a

plenum heater is installed in the discharge ductwork outside the

air handler, it should be at least 12” away from any flexible duct

collars.

TABLE 6 - Airflow vs. Hot Air Grills

Airflow # of Grills (@100 cfm)

900 cfm 9

1200 cfm 12

1500 cfm 15

1900 cfm 19

2300 cfm 23

5-Jul-2022 Page 12 002596MAN-01

Airflow

(CFM)

Diameter

(in) Rectangular Equivalents (in)

Return Air

Diameter

(in)

Airflow

(L/s)

37 5 2.25 x 10 3 x 8 3.5 x 6 4 x 5.5 5 x 5 ` 5 17

63 5 2.25 x 10 3 x 8 3.5 x 6 4 x 5.5 5 x 5 6 30

100 6 3.25 x 10 4 x 8 5 x 6 5.5 x 5.5 6 x 6 7 47

152 7 3.25 x 14 4 x 11 5 x 8.5 6 x 7 6.5 x 6.5 8 72

212 8 4 x 15 5 x 12 6 x 10 7 x 8 8 x 8 9 100

226 8 4 x 15 5 x 12 6 x 10 7 x 8 8 x 8 10 107

277 9 5 x 15 6 x 12 7 x 10 8 x 9 8.5 x 8.5 10 131

304 9 5 x 15 6 x 12 7 x 10 8 x 9 8.5 x 8.5 12 143

393 10 6 x 15 7 x 13 8 x 11 9 x 10 9.5 x 9.5 12 185

411 12 7 x 18 8 x 16 9 x 14 10 x 12 11 x 11 12 194

655 12 7 x 18 8 x 16 9 x 14 10 x 12 11 x 11 14 309

680 14 8 x 22 9 x 19 10 x 17 11 x 15 12 x 14 13 x 13 14 321

995 14 8 x 22 9 x 19 10 x 17 11 x 15 12 x 14 13 x 13 16 470

1325 16 8 x 30 10 x 22 12 x 18 14 x 16 15 x 15 18 625

1450 16 8 x 30 10 x 22 12 x 18 14 x 16 15 x 15 20 684

1750 18 8 x 40 10 x 30 12 x 24 14 x 20 16 x 17 16.5 x 16.5 20 826

2000 18 8 x 40 10 x 30 12 x 24 14 x 20 16 x 17 16.5 x 16.5 22 944

2250 20 10 x 38 12 x 30 14 x 26 16 x 22 18 x 19 18.5 x 18.5 22 1062

2600 20 10 x 38 12 x 30 14 x 26 16 x 22 18 x 19 18.5 x 18.5 24 1227

2900 22 12 x 36 14 x 30 16 x 26 18 x 23 20 x 20 24 1369

3400 22 12 x 36 14 x 30 16 x 26 18 x 23 20 x 20 26 1605

3600 24 14 x 38 16 x 32 18 x 28 20 x 25 22 x 22 26 1699

4300 24 14 x 38 16 x 32 18 x 28 20 x 25 22 x 22 28 2029

5250 26 16 x 38 18 x 32 20 x 30 22 x 24 24 x 24 30 2478

6125 28 18 x 38 20 x 34 22 x 30 24 x 28 26 x 26 32 2891

6500 28 18 x 38 20 x 34 22 x 30 24 x 28 26 x 26 34 3068

7250 30 20 x 40 22 x 38 24 x 32 26 x 30 28 x 28 34 3422

7800 30 20 x 40 22 x 38 24 x 32 26 x 30 28 x 28 36 3681

8500 32 22 x 40 24 x 38 26 x 34 28 x 32 30 x 30 36 4012

9200 32 22 x 40 24 x 38 26 x 34 28 x 32 30 x 30 38 4342

9800 34 24 x 42 25 x 40 26 x 38 28 x 34 30 x 32 31 x 31 38 4625

10900 34 24 x 42 25 x 40 26 x 38 28 x 34 30 x 32 31 x 31 40 5144

28 x 40 30 x 36 32 x 34 33 x 33

30 x 42 32 x 38 34 x 36 35 x 35

30 x 45 34 x 40 36 x 38 37 x 37

TABLE 7 - Duct Sizing Guide (external static of 0.20” H2O)

Minimum

Duct Area

(sq.in)

113

154

201

254

314

380

452

531

616

707

804

908

5-Jul-2022 Page 13 002596MAN-01

The AHW/AH4P-Series Startup Record located in this manual is used in conjunction with this startup procedure to provide a de-

tailed record of the installation. A completed copy should be left on site, a copy kept on file by the installer and a copy should be sent

to Maritime Geothermal Ltd.

Check the boxes or fill in the data as each step is completed. For data boxes, circle the appropriate units.

Pre-Start Inspection

Ductwork:

1. Verify that all ductwork has been completed and is firmly attached to the unit. Verify that any dampers or diverters are

properly set for operation of the air handler.

2. Verify that all registers are open and clear of any objects that would restrict the airflow.

3. Verify that a new air filter is installed and the cover is secured.

4. Verify the condensate drain is connected, properly vented, and free of debris.

5. If a plenum heater has been installed, verify that it is securely fastened.

Hydronic Loop:

1. Verify that all shutoff valves are fully open and there are no restrictions in the piping from the zone headers to the unit,

and that full flow is available to the unit.

2. Verify that the entire system has been flooded and all the air has been purged as much as possible. Further purging may

be required after the system has been operating for a while.

3. Verify that the loop contains the proper mix of antifreeze for the intended application if applicable. Record the type of antifreeze

and the mixture value on the startup sheet; circle % Vol. or % Weight.

4. Record the static loop pressure on the startup sheet.

Electrical:

1. Ensure the power to the unit is off. Ensure the power to the plenum heater is off if equipped.

2. Verify all high voltage connections. Ensure that there are no stray wire strands, all connections are tight, and the ground

wire is connected tightly to the ground connector for the air handler and plenum heater.

3. Record the fuse / circuit breaker size and wire gauge for the air handler. Record the fuse / circuit breaker size, wire gauge

and size of the plenum heater if installed.

4. Verify that the control connections to the thermostat and plenum heater (if installed) are properly connected and all control

signals are off, so that the unit will not start up when the power is turned on.

5. Ensure all access panels except the lower one that provides access to the electrical box are in place.

Startup Procedure

5-Jul-2022 Page 14 002596MAN-01

Unit Startup

The unit is now ready to be started. The steps below outline the procedure for starting the unit and verifying proper operation of

the unit. It is recommended that safety glasses be worn during the following procedures.

Preparation:

1. Turn the power on to the hydronic air handler and set the thermostat to OFF. Set up the thermostat as per its instructions

so that it will function properly with the air handler.

2. Measure the following voltages on the terminal block and record them on the startup sheet: L1-L2.

Heating Mode:

1. Ensure the heating source is operational and the zone supply water has reached the desired temperature.

2. Set the thermostat to heating mode and adjust the setpoint to activate heating. The fan should slowly

ramp up to speed after the time delay of the thermostat expires (if applicable) and the zone valve (if installed) will open to allow

water flow to the unit (allow up to 30 seconds for the valve to open).

3. Record the following after 10 minutes of runtime:

1. Duct Return temperature (poke a small hole in the flex collar and insert probe in airstream)

2. Duct Supply temperature (poke a small hole in the flex collar and insert probe in airstream)

3. Duct Delta T

4. Hydronic Loop In temperature

5. Hydronic Loop Out temperature

6. Hydronic Delta T

4. Adjust the thermostat setpoint to the desired room temperature and let the unit run through a cycle. Ensure the unit shuts off at

the end of the cycle (fan and zone valve if installed).

6. If a plenum heater is installed, remove the electrical cover from the plenum heater. Place a current clamp meter around one

of the supply wires. Turn on the power to the plenum heater. Adjust the thermostat setpoint to at least 85°F (29°C) and observe

the current increase to operating level.

Cooling Mode:

1. Ensure the cooling source is operational and the zone supply water has reached the desired temperature.

2. Set the thermostat to cooling mode and adjust the setpoint to activate cooling.

3. Record the following after 10 minutes of runtime:

3. Duct Return temperature

4. Duct Supply temperature

5. Duct Delta T

6. Hydronic Loop In temperature

7. Hydronic Loop Out temperature

8. Hydronic Delta T

4. Adjust the thermostat setpoint to the desired room temperature if possible, otherwise set it just low enough to allow the unit

to run (ie 1°F (0.5°C) less than room temperature) and let the unit run through a cycle. Ensure the unit shuts off at

the end of the cycle (fan and zone valve if installed).

Final Inspection:

1. Turn the power off to the unit (and plenum heater if installed) and remove all test equipment.

2. Install the electrical box cover and the access panel on the unit.

3. Do a final check for leaks in the hydronic system and ensure the area is clean.

4. Turn the power on to the unit and the plenum heater if installed. Set the thermostat to the final settings.

Startup Record:

1. The installer should sign and date the Startup Record and have the client sign as well. The installer shall leave the Startup Rec-

ord with the client, retain a copy for filing and send a copy to Maritime Geothermal Ltd. for warranty registration.

5-Jul-2022 Page 15 002596MAN-01

Startup Record: AHW/AH4P-Series

Installation Site Startup Date Installer

City Company

Province Model

Country Serial #

Client Name Client Phone #

Check boxes unless asked to record data. Circle data units.

PRE-START INSPECTION

Ductwork Ductwork is completed, dampers/ diverters are adjusted

Registers are open and clear of objects

Air filter and end cap are installed

Condensate Drain is connected, properly vented and free of debris

Plenum heater is securely fastened (if applicable)

Hydronic Loop All shut-off valve are open (full flow available)

Loop is full and purged of air

Antifreeze type (if applicable)

Antifreeze concentration % Volume % Weight

Loop static pressure psi kPa

Electrical High voltage connections are correct and securely fastened

Circuit breaker (or fuse) size and wire gauge for air handler A Ga.

Circuit breaker (or fuse) size, wire gauge, and Plenum Heater size A Ga. kW

Low voltage connections are correct and securely fastened

STARTUP DATA

Preparation Voltage across L1 and L2 VAC

Heating Mode

(10 minutes) Duct Return, Duct Supply, and Delta T In Out °F °C

Water In, Water Out, and Delta T In Out °F °C

Fan (black wire) current A

Fan shuts off and zone valve closes (if applicable) Fan Off Valve Closed

Cooling Mode

(10 minutes) Duct Return, Duct Supply, and Delta T In Out °F °C

Water In, Water Out, and Delta T In Out °F °C

Fan shuts off and zone valve closes (if applicable) Fan Off Valve Closed

Date: Installer Signature: Client Signature:

A total of three copies are required, one for the homeowner, one for the installer and on to be sent to Maritime Geothermal Ltd.

5-Jul-2022 Page 16 002596MAN-01

Routine Maintenance

MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE

Item Interval Procedure

Air Filter 6 months Inspect for dirt. Replace if necessary.

Condensate

Drain

1 year Inspect for clogs. Clean if necessary.

Water to Air

Heat Exchanger

Fin contamination:

Inspect outside surface of fins for dirt that has gotten

by air filter, perhaps due to not changing filter at rec-

ommended interval. Clean using cleaning solution or

high pressure water or air.

Hydronic circuit fouling:

Disconnect the hydronic loop and flush heat ex-

changer with a calcium removing solution. Generally

not required for closed loop or cold water open loop

systems; whenever system performance is reduced

for warm water open loop systems (unusual).

When experiencing

performance degrada-

tion that is not ex-

plained by low airflow

5-Jul-2022 Page 17 002596MAN-01

POWER SUPPLY TROUBLESHOOTING

Fault Possible Cause Verification Recommended Action

No power to the

air handler

Disconnect switch open

(if installed)

Verify disconnect switch is in the

ON position.

Determine why the disconnect

switch was opened, if all is OK

close the switch.

Fuse blown /

breaker tripped

Breaker is tripped at panel; or at air

handler disconnect box, voltmeter

shows 230VAC on the line side but

not on the load side.

Reset breaker or replace fuse with

proper size and type. (Time-delay

type “D”)

No display on

thermostat.

Transformer impedance

protection has been acti-

vated due to a short cir-

cuit, or faulty transformer

230VAC is present across L1 and

L2 of the air handler power strip but

24VAC is not present across R and

C of the terminal strip.

Replace transformer.

Faulty wiring between air

handler and thermostat

24VAC is not present across R and

C of the thermostat.

Correct the wiring.

Faulty Thermostat 24VAC is present across R and C

of the thermostat but thermostat

has no display.

Replace thermostat.

STEP 1: If there is a thermostat powered from the air handler’s R and C terminals, verify that the display is present.

If it is not, proceed to POWER SUPPLY TROUBLESHOOTING; otherwise proceed to STEP 2.

STEP 2: If a 24VAC signal does not appear across G and C of the air handler’s terminal strip (or a DC signal across

0-10VDC+ and GND for –VSP models) within 6 minutes, proceed to the THERMOSTAT TROUBLESHOOT-

ING section; otherwise, proceed to the FAN/BLOWER TROUBLESHOOTING section.

Troubleshooting Guide

THERMOSTAT TROUBLESHOOTING

Fault Possible Cause Verification Recommended Action

Incorrect thermostat or

controller setup

Thermostat or controller does not

indicate a call for heating or cooling.

No output signal from thermostat or

controller.

Correct the setup.

Faulty thermostat or con-

troller to air handler wiring

Signal present at output of the ther-

mostat or controller but not present

across G and C (or 0-10VDC+ and

GND) of the air handler’s terminal

strip.

Correct or replace wiring.

Faulty thermostat or con-

troller

No output signal from thermostat or

controller when a demand is indicat-

ed.

Replace thermostat or controller.

No G signal to air

handler

(or 0-10VDC

signal for –VSP

models)

5-Jul-2022 Page 18 002596MAN-01

FAN/BLOWER TROUBLESHOOTING

Fault Possible Cause Verification Recommended Action

Low Airflow Dirty air filter Inspect. Replace.

Dirty air coil Inspect. Clean.

Poor ductwork Measure delta T between supply

and return ducts at the unit, and

compare to the performance tables

later in this manual. If delta T is very

high, it is an indicator of low airflow.

The constant airflow ECM blower

will provide the demand airflow

up to 0.5 inH2O duct backpres-

sure. The ductwork is poorly de-

signed or greatly undersized if the

fan motor cannot provide the re-

quired airflow.

Airflow called for by ther-

mostat or controller is too

low

Check control routine. Select a higher setting.

Fan operating

with wrong air-

flow (may be

hard to detect)

Fan motor’s signal har-

ness is loose

Verify that the 16-pin connector is

properly inserted into the motor.

Gently tug on each wire to verify it is

properly inserted into the connector.

Repair any loose connections.

Faulty signal harness or

faulty motor head

Ensure airflow demand

signal is present on ter-

minal strip

For non-VSP models, measure

24VAC between white/black (pin 3)

and the following at the blower mo-

tor signal harness (insert probes in

connector where wire is inserted, do

not unplug connector):

900 cfm = grey (pin 15)

1200 cfm = yellow (pin 6)

1500 cfm = yellow/black (pin14)

1900 cfm = violet (pin 2)

2300 cfm = green (pin 13)

For –VSP models, pull out the signal

plug and check for a 0-10VDC signal

between pins 3 and 10 (see wiring

diagram later in this manual).

If proper signal isn’t present, re-

place signal harness. If proper

signal is present, replace fan mo-

tor head.

Fan not operat-

ing or operating

intermittently

Fan motor’s signal har-

ness or power harness is

loose

Verify that each connector is proper-

ly inserted into the fan motor. Gen-

tly tug on each wire to verify it is

properly inserted into the connector.

Repair any loose connections.

Faulty signal harness or

faulty motor head

Ensure airflow demand

signal is present on ter-

minal strip

See above. See above.

Faulty power harness or

faulty motor

Insert the tips of the voltmeter

probes into the back of the connect-

or at the fan to measure the voltage

across the red and black wires.

Value should be 230VAC.

Replace power harness if

230VAC is not present, replace

motor if 230VAC is present.

5-Jul-2022 Page 19 002596MAN-01

PLENUM HEATER TROUBLE SHOOTING

Fault Possible Cause Verification Recommended Action

No 230VAC

across plenum

heater L1 and L2

Disconnect switch open

(if installed)

Verify disconnect switch is in the ON

position.

Determine why the disconnect

switch was opened, if all is OK

close the switch.

Fuse blown /

breaker tripped

At plenum heater disconnect box (if

installed), voltmeter shows voltage on

the line side but not on the load side.

Check if breaker is tripped.

Reset breaker or replace fuse at

plenum heater disconnect box.

Replace fuse with proper size

and type. (Time-delay type “D”)

Same “line” to L1 and L2 Measuring L1 to ground and L2 to

ground both yield 115VAC, but L1 to

L2 yields 0VAC.

Correct wiring.

No W2 signal at

air handler

terminal strip

No call for auxiliary or

emergency heat from ther-

mostat

Verify that the thermostat is indicating

that auxiliary or emergency heat

should be on.

Set thermostat to engage auxilia-

ry or emergency heat. (Note that

some thermostats require a jump-

er between auxiliary and emer-

gency. Check the thermostat

manual.)

Faulty thermostat Thermostat doesn’t indicate a call for

auxiliary or emergency when it

should. Or indicates auxiliary or

emergency but no 24VAC signal pre-

sent across C and the auxiliary and/

or emergency pin at the thermostat.

Replace thermostat.

Faulty thermostat wiring 24VAC signal is present across C

and the auxiliary and/or emergency

pin at the thermostat but no 24VAC

signal is present across W2 and C at

the air handler’s terminal strip.

Correct wiring.

No 24VAC signal

from C to ground

at the plenum

heater control

board

Plenum heater transform-

er is burned out

Voltmeter does not show 24VAC

across transformer secondary.

Replace transformer.

Plenum heater control

board is faulty

Transformer tested OK in previous

step.

Replace control board.

No 24VAC signal

from 1 to ground

at the plenum

heater control

board (when a

plenum heater

demand is pre-

sent)

Faulty wiring 24VAC present across C and ground

at the plenum heater, but not across

ground of the plenum heater and CP

of the air handler’s terminal strip

Correct the wire which should run

from air handler CP to plenum

heater C.

If above tested OK, 24VAC is present

across ground of plenum heater and

1 of the air handler’s terminal strip,

but not across ground of plenum

heater and 1 of the plenum heater.

Correct the wire which should run

from air handler terminal “1” to

plenum heater terminal “1”.

Faulty plenum heater

relay in air handler

24VAC is present across pin 1 and

pin 3 of the relay, 24VAC is present

from air handler CP to plenum heater

ground, but not from air handler ter-

minal “1” to plenum heater ground.

Replace relay.

Fan not operating See Fan/Blower Troubleshooting sec-

tion

Correct problem.

Fan operating at an air-

flow setting that is insuffi-

cient for plenum heater

Increasing airflow demand from con-

trol system rectifies problem

Revisit controller programming.

Faulty overload Reset thermal overload Replace if faulty.

Plenum heater

thermal overload

is tripped.

5-Jul-2022 Page 20 002596MAN-01

Model Specific Information

Table 8 - Shipping Information

MODEL

WEIGHT DIMENSIONS in (cm)

lb. (kg) L W H

AHW-65 (horizontal) 197 (89) 50 (127) 36 (91) 30 (76)

AHW-65 (vertical) 197 (89) 38 (97) 32 (81) 50 (127)

AH4P-65 (horizontal) 255 (116) 50 (127) 36 (91) 30 (76)

AH4P-65 (vertical) 255 (116) 38 (97) 32 (81) 50 (127)

TABLE 10 - Plenum Heater Electrical Specifications

Size

(kW)

(230-1-60)

FLA

(A)

MCA

(A)

Breaker

(A)

Wire

Size

5 20.8 26.0 30 #10

7 29.2 36.5 40 #8

10 41.7 52.1 60 #6

15 62.5 78.1 80 #4

20 83.3 104.2 100 #3

Electrical Specifications Electrical Specifications

TABLE

Elec.

Code

Power Supply Fan Circulator FLA MCA

Max.

Fuse/

Breaker

Min.

Wire

Size

V-ø-Hz MIN MAX RLA Max A Amps Amps Amps ga

AHW-

0 115-1-60 102 138 12.8 - 13.0 16.2 20 #12-2

1 208/230-1-60 204 276 7.0 - 7.2 9.0 15 #14-2

AH4P-

0 115-1-60 102 138 12.8 - 13.0 16.2 20 #12-2

1 208/230-1-60 204 276 7.0 - 7.2 9.0 15 #14-2

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Nordic AHW/AH4P-Series Owner's manual

Nordic AHW/AH4P-Series Owner's manual

Nordic AHW/AH4P-Series Owner's manual

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