Toro 52in Z Master Professional 2000 Series Riding Mower User manual

Type
User manual

This manual is also suitable for

Form No. 3460-328 Rev A
2000 Series Z MASTER ® Service
Manual
Published: May 2023
Revision History
Revision History Page 2 2000 Series Z MASTER®Service Manual
3460-328 Rev A
Preface
This service manual was written expressly for T oro service technicians. The T oro Company has made
every ef fort to make the information in this manual complete and correct.
Basic shop safety knowledge and mechanical/electrical skills are assumed. The T able of Contents lists
the systems and the related topics covered in this manual.
W e are hopeful that you will nd this manual a valuable addition to your service shop. If you have any
questions or comments regarding this manual, please contact us at the following address:
The T oro Company
RLC/SWS Customer Care Department
81 1 1 L yndale A venue South
Bloomington, MN 55420
The T oro Company reserves the right to change product specications or make changes to this manual
without notice.
2000 Series Z MASTER®Service Manual Page 3 Preface
3460-328 Rev A
Service Procedure Icons
The following icons appear throughout this Service Manual to bring attention to
specic important details of a service procedure.
Critical Process
This icon is used to highlight:
•Installing safety equipment (shields, guards, seat belts, brakes, and R.O.P .S.
components) that may have been removed
•Dimensions or settings that must be maintained for proper machine operation
•A specic fastener tightening sequence
•Component orientation that may not be obvious
Critical T orque
This icon is used to highlight an assembly torque requirement that is dif ferent
than what is recommended in the Standard T orque T ables.
Fluid Specications
This icon is used to highlight uid specications and capacities that are less
common, and may not appear on the machine service decal or in the machine
Operator ’ s Manual.
Note: Refer to the service decal on the machine and the machine Operator ’ s
Manual for commonly used uid specications and capacities.
Preface Page 4 2000 Series Z MASTER®Service Manual
3460-328 Rev A
T able of Contents
Preface ................................................................................................................ 3
Chapter 1: Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1– 1
Safety Instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1– 2
Chapter 2: Specications and Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2– 1
Specications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2– 2
T orque Specications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2– 4
Chapter 3: T roubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3– 1
General T roubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3– 3
Chapter 4: Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4– 1
General Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4– 2
Service and Repairs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4– 3
Chapter 5: Deck . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5– 1
General Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5– 2
Service and Repairs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5– 3
Chapter 6: Chassis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6– 1
General Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6– 2
Service and Repairs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6– 3
Chapter 7: Drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7– 1
General Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7– 2
Service and Repairs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7– 3
Chapter 8: Electrical . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8– 1
General Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8– 2
Service and Repairs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8– 3
Appendix A ......................................................................................................A– 1
Electrical Drawing Abbreviations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A– 2
T ORO Engine Schematic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A– 3
T ORO Engine Powered Schematic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A– 4
Kawasaki Engine Schematic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A– 5
Kawasaki Engine Powered Schematic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A– 6
Briggs & Straton Engine Schemaitc . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A– 7
Briggs & Straton Engine Powered Schematic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . A– 8
2000 Series Z MASTER®Service Manual Page 5 Preface
3460-328 Rev A
Preface Page 6 2000 Series Z MASTER®Service Manual
3460-328 Rev A
Chapter 1
Safety
T able of Contents
Safety Instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1– 2
Think Safety First . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1– 2
2000 Series Z MASTER®Service Manual Page 1–1
Safety
3460-328 Rev A
Safety Instructions
DANGER
This safety symbol means danger . When you see this symbol,
carefully read the instructions that follow . Failure to obey the
instructions could cause serious permanent injury , disability , or
death.
W ARNING
This safety symbol means warning. When you see this symbol,
carefully read the instructions that follow . Failure to obey the
instructions could result in serious injury .
CAUTION
This safety symbol means caution. When you see this symbol,
carefully read the instructions that follow . Failure to obey the
instructions may result in minor to moderate injury .
IMPORT ANT
The Important notice will give the important instructions which you
must follow to prevent damage to the systems or components on
the machine.
Note: ANote will give the general information about the correct operation,
maintenance, service, testing, or repair of the machine.
Think Safety First
T oro Products are evaluated for compliance with existing safety standards and
specications. Although hazard control and accident prevention are partially
dependent upon the design and conguration of the machine, hazard control
and accident prevention are also dependent upon the awareness, concern
and proper training of the personnel involved in the operation, transport,
maintenance, and storage of the machine. Improper use or maintenance of the
machine can result in injury or death.
W ARNING
T o reduce the potential of injury or death, comply with the safety
instructions in this manual, as well as information found in the
Operator ’ s Manuals and the Operator and Safety T raining Materials
found on www .toro.com .
•A void unexpected starting of the machine…
Safety: Safety Instructions
Page 1–2 2000 Series Z MASTER®Service Manual
3460-328 Rev A
Think Safety First (continued)
Always turn of f the machine, remove the key and unplug the battery or
operate the disconnect device before cleaning, adjusting, or repair . Refer
to the machine’ s operator ’ s manual for procedure.
•A void lacerations and amputations…
Stay clear of all moving parts whenever the machine is running. T reat all
normally moving parts as if they were moving whenever the machine is
running or has the potential to start.
•A void burns…
Do not touch the machine, or other exhaust components such as the
muf er , which may be hot during operation, while the unit is running or
shortly after is has been running. Allow the machine and other exhaust
components to cool before working near them.
•A void res and explosions…
Use extreme care in handling fuel. Fuel is ammable and its vapors are
explosive.
– Extinguish all cigarettes, cigars, pipes, and other sources of ignition.
– A void spilling fuel and never smoke while working with any type of fuel
or lubricant.
– Wipe up any spilled fuel or oil immediately .
– Never remove the fuel cap or add fuel when the machine is running.
– Always use approved, labeled containers for storing or transporting fuel
and lubricants.
– Do not add or drain fuel in an enclosed space.
– Do not store the machine or fuel container where there is an open ame,
spark, or pilot light, such as on a water heater or other appliance.
•A void asphyxiation…
Do not operate the machine in a conned area without proper ventilation.
•A void injury from lead acid batteries…
– Battery acid is poisonous and can cause burns. A void contact with skin,
eyes and clothing.
– Battery gases can explode. Keep cigarettes, sparks and ames away
from the battery .
•A void injury from lithium-ion batteries…
– Immediately discontinue use of the battery if the battery emits an unusual
smell, feels hot, changes color or shape, or appears abnormal in any
other way . Move the product or battery to a safe outdoor area away from
any building, vehicle, or combustible material. Observe the battery for
at least 1 hour to ensure that any reaction has stopped. If the reaction
continues, or if any smoke is observed, call your local emergency services
immediately .
– Use only T oro-specied lithium-ion battery packs designed for your
machine. Do not mix batteries of any brand or type in T oro products.
– Use only the T oro-specied lithium-ion charger designed to charge your
machine. Do not attempt to use any other battery charger .
– Do not over-charge or over-discharge lithium-ion batteries.
– Do not expose a battery pack or machine to re or excessive
temperatures. Exposure to re temperature above 130° C may cause
an explosion.
– Do not puncture or open the battery case.
2000 Series Z MASTER®Service Manual Page 1–3
Safety: Safety Instructions
3460-328 Rev A
Think Safety First (continued)
– Always disconnect the batteries at the battery disconnect provided when
servicing products with lithium-ion batteries.
– Always change out the batteries while servicing the machine with the
lithium-ion batteries machine parked near a service door large enough to
move the product or battery outside in case of an emergency and keep a
re blanket nearby . Do not use a re extinguisher on lithium-ion batteries.
•A void injury due to inferior parts…
Use only original equipment parts to ensure that important safety criteria
are met.
•A void injury to bystanders…
Always clear the area of bystanders before starting or testing powered
equipment.
•A void injury due to projectiles…
Always clear the area of any debris that could be picked up and thrown
by the powered equipment.
•A void modications…
Do not alter or modify any part unless it is a manufacturer ’ s approved
procedure.
•A void unsafe machine operation…
Always test the safety interlock system after adjusting or repairing the
machine. Refer to the machine’ s operator ’ s manual for more information.
•A void electrical shock…
– De-energize the system if you are having to do repairs. Refer to the
machine’ s operator ’ s manual for more information.
– If testing electrical components, ensure you are working in a dry
environment.
– Do not touch exposed terminals.
– Do not wear metal jewelry when working on or near electrical components
or wiring.
– Use only insulated tools whenever servicing electrical components or
wiring.
•Hydraulic System...
– Seek immediate medical attention if uid is injected into the skin.
– Injected uid must be surgically removed within a few hours by a doctor .
– Always bleed pressure from the hydraulic system prior to service.
– Use cardboard or paper to nd hydraulic leaks.
•Use personal protective equipment…
– T ie back long hair , and do not wear loose clothing or jewelry .
– Use appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) for protecting
yourself from potential hazards in the environment in which you will work.
– Each process outlined in this manual may need dif ferent PPE to protect
the person performing service. Use the proper PPE for the task at hand.
•Using tools…
– All tools should be in proper working order . Do not use tools that are
broken or in disrepair .
– Use the proper tool for the proper application.
•Using lifts, hoists, and jacks…
Safety: Safety Instructions
Page 1–4 2000 Series Z MASTER®Service Manual
3460-328 Rev A
Think Safety First (continued)
– All lifts, hoists, and jacks should be used in accordance with the
manufacturer information.
– Inspect lifts, hoists, and jacks prior to use.
– Do not overload lifts, hoists, and jacks.
– Do not work under a suspended load.
– Ensure chock blocks are used on equipment that can move.
– Use lifts or jacks and jack stands that are rated to support the total weight
of the machine and any attachments.
– Do not rely on jacks to support the machine.
– If you are unfamiliar with any lifts, hoists or jacks, do not use them until
you know how to operate them correctly .
•Using re extinguishers…
Use the proper class of re extinguisher in case of re.
Ensure re extinguishers are serviced regularly , and replace any re
extinguishers that are discharged or in use beyond their expiration dates.
W ARNING
Do not use a re extinguisher on lithium-ion batteries. If you
observe any smoke, move the product or battery to a safe outdoor
area away from any building, vehicle, or combustible material if
possible and call your local emergency services immediately .
Failure to do so may result in personal injury and property
damage.
–Class A re extinguishers are for ordinary combustible materials such
as paper , wood, cardboard, and most plastics. The numerical rating on
these types of extinguishers indicates the amount of water it holds and
the amount of re it can extinguish. Geometric symbol (green triangle).
–
–Class B re extinguishers are for res that involve ammable or
combustible liquids such as gasoline, kerosene, grease and oil. The
numerical rating for class B extinguishers indicates the approximate
number of square feet of re it can extinguish. Geometric symbol (red
square).
–Class C re extinguishers are for res that involve electrical equipment
such as appliances, wiring, circuit breakers and outlets. Never use water
to extinguish class C res - the risk of electrical shock is far too great!
Class C extinguishers do not have a numerical rating. The C classication
means the extinguishing agent is non-conductive. Geometric symbol
(blue circle).
–ABC re extinguishers are a dry chemical type used for multiple purposes.
See above descriptions for additional information.
2000 Series Z MASTER®Service Manual Page 1–5
Safety: Safety Instructions
3460-328 Rev A
Safety: Safety Instructions
Page 1–6 2000 Series Z MASTER®Service Manual
3460-328 Rev A
Chapter 2
Specications and Maintenance
T able of Contents
Specications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2– 2
T orque Specications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2– 4
Equivalents and Conversions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2– 9
U.S. to Metric Conversions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2– 10
2000 Series Z MASTER®Service Manual Page 2–1 Specications and Maintenance
3460-328 Rev A
Specications
Engine
Model 77281 77283 77285 77291 77294 77288 77281T A 77291T A 77294T A
Hp 24.5 Hp 23.5 Hp 28 Hp 24.5 Hp 23.5 Hp
Engine
T oro Kawasaki
Briggs &
Stratton
T oro Kawasaki
Engine
Model
LC2P77F
FX730V V anguard 810
LC2P77F
FX730V
Engine T ype
Carbureted 4–cycle
Fuel injected
4-cycle
Carbureted 4–cycle
High Idle
3600 ± 100 RPM 3800 ± 100 RPM
3600 ±
100 RPM
3800 ± 100 RPM
Low Idle
1800 ± 150 RPM 1550 ± 150 RPM
1750 ± 100
RPM
1800 ±
150 RPM
1550 ± 150 RPM
Spark Plug
Champion: RN9YC, NGK:
BPR6ES
NGK: BPR4ES
See B&S
Manual
Champion:
RN9YC,
NGK:
BPR6ES
NGK: BPR4ES
Engine Oil
See Operator ’ s Manual
See Kawasaki
Manual
See B&S
Manual
See
Operator ’ s
Manual
See Kawasaki
Manual
Oil Capacity
2.4 L (2.5 US qt) w/ Filter
2.1 L (2.2 US qt)
w/ Filter
1.9 L (2.0 US
qt) w/ Filter
2.4 L (2.5
US qt) w/
Filter
2.1 L (2.2 US qt)
w/ Filter
Fuel
Capacity
26.5 L (7 gallons)
Battery
12V - 300 CCA
Hydraulic Drive System
T ransmission ZT -3400
T ransmission
Lubricant
1.9 L (2 US qt) T oro HYPR-OIL 500 Hydraulic Fluid or Mobil 1 20W -50
Max Ground
Speed
Up to 16.1 km/h (10 mph)
Rear T ires
61 x 24.1
- 30.5 cm
(24 x 9.5
- 12 inch)
61 x 26.7
- 30.5
cm (24
x 10.5 -
12 inch)
61 x 30.5
- 30.5
cm (24
x 12 - 12
inch)
61 x 26.7
- 30.5
cm (24 x
10.5 - 12
inch)
61 x 30.5 - 30.5 cm (24
x 12 - 12 inch)
61 x 24.1
- 30.5 cm
(24 x 9.5
- 12 inch)
61 x
26.7 -
30.5 cm
(24 x
10.5 - 12
inch)
61 x
30.5 -
30.5 cm
(24 x
12 - 12
inch)
Rear T ire
Pressure
0.9 bar (13 psi)
Front Caster
T ires
33 x 16.5 - 15.2 cm (13 x 6.5 - 6 inch)
Front T ire
Pressure
Pneumatic, 0.9 bar (13 psi) Semi-Pneumatic Pneumatic, 0.9 bar (13 psi)
Mower Deck
Deck W idth
121.9 cm
(48 inch)
132.1
cm (52
inch)
152.4
cm (60
inch)
132.1 cm
(52 inch)
152.4 cm (60 inch)
121.9 cm
(48 inch)
132.1
cm (52
inch)
152.4
cm (60
inch)
Deck
Conguration
Side Discharge
Deck
Spindles
203.2 mm (8 inch) AL Ball Bearing, 25.4 mm (1 inch) Shaft
Specications and Maintenance: Specications Page 2–2 2000 Series Z MASTER®Service Manual
3460-328 Rev A
Blade T ip
Speed
18,500+ ft/min
Cutting
Height
38.1 - 127 mm (1.5 - 5.0 inch)
2000 Series Z MASTER®Service Manual Page 2–3 Specications and Maintenance: Specications
3460-328 Rev A
T orque Specications
The recommended fastener torque values are listed in the following tables. For
critical applications, as determined by T oro, either the recommended torque or a
torque that is unique to the application is clearly identied and specied in the
service manual.
These torque specications for the installation and tightening of fasteners shall
apply for all fasteners which do not have a specic requirement identied in
the service manual. The following factors shall be considered when applying
torque: cleanliness of the fastener , use of a thread sealant (Loctite), degree of
lubrication on the fastener , presence of a prevailing torque feature, hardness
of the surface underneath of the fastener ’ s head, or similar condition which
af fects the installation.
As noted in the following tables, torque values should be reduced by 25% for
lubricated fasteners to achieve the similar stress as a dry fastener . T orque values
may also have to be reduced when the fastener is threaded into aluminum or
brass. The specic torque value should be determined based on the aluminum
or brass material strength, fastener size, length of thread engagement, etc.
The standard method of verifying torque shall be performed by marking a line on
the fastener (head or nut) and mating part, then back of f fastener 1/4 of a turn.
Measure the torque required to tighten the fastener until the lines match up.
Fastener Identication
Inch Series Bolts and Screws
g272208
Figure 1
1. Grade 1 3. Grade 8
2. Grade 5
Specications and Maintenance: T orque Specications Page 2–4 2000 Series Z MASTER®Service Manual
3460-328 Rev A
Metric Bolts and Screws
g272209
Figure 2
1. Class 8.8 2. Class 10.9
2000 Series Z MASTER®Service Manual Page 2–5 Specications and Maintenance: T orque Specications
3460-328 Rev A
Standard T orque for Dry , Zinc Plated, and Steel Fasteners (Inch Series)
Thread Size Grade 1,
5, & 8
Fasteners
with Thin
Height Nuts
SAE Grade 1 Bolts, Screws,
Studes & Sems with
Regular Height Nuts (SAE
Grade 2 or Better Nut)
SAE Grade 5 Bolts, Screws,
Studs & Sems with Regular
Height Nuts (SAE Grade
5 or Better Nut)
SAE Grade 8 Bolts, Screws,
Studs & Sems with Regular
Height Nuts (SAE Grade
8 or Better Nut)
in-lb in-lb N • cm in-lb N • cm in-lb N • cm
#6-32 UNC
15 ± 2 169 ± 23 23 ± 3 260 ± 34
#6-40 UNF
10 ± 2 13 ± 2 147 ± 23
17 ± 2 192 ± 23 25 ± 3 282 ± 34
#8-32 UNC
29 ± 3 328 ± 34 41 ± 5 463 ± 56
#8-36 UNF
13 ± 2 25 ± 5 282 ± 30
31 ± 4 350 ± 45 43 ± 5 486 ± 56
#10-24 UNC
42 ± 5 475 ± 56 60 ± 6 678 ± 68
#10-32 UNF
18 ± 2 30 ± 5 339 ± 56
48 ± 5 542 ± 56 68 ± 7 768 ± 79
1/4-20 UNC
48 ± 7 53 ± 7 599 ± 79 100 ± 10 1 130 ± 1 13 140 ± 15 1582 ± 169
1/4-28 UNF
53 ± 7 65 ± 10 734 ± 1 13 1 15 ± 12 1299 ± 136 160 ± 17 1808 ± 192
5/16-18 UNC
1 15 ± 15 105 ± 15 1 186 ± 169 200 ± 25 2260 ± 282 300 ± 30 3390 ± 339
5/16-24 UNF
138 ± 17 128 ± 17 1446 ± 192 225 ± 25 2542 ± 282 325 ± 33 3672 ± 373
ft-lb ft-lb
N • m
ft-lb
N • m
ft-lb
N • m
3/8-16 UNC
16 ± 2 16 ± 2 22 ± 3 30 ± 3 41 ± 4 43 ± 5 58 ± 7
3/8-24 UNF
17 ± 2 18 ± 2 24 ± 3 35 ± 4 47 ± 5 50 ± 6 68 ± 8
7/16-14 UNC
27 ± 3 27 ± 3 37 ± 4 50 ± 5 68 ± 7 70 ± 7 95 ± 9
7/16-20 UNF
29 ± 3 29 ± 3 39 ± 4 55 ± 6 75 ± 8 77 ± 8 104 ± 1 1
1/2-13 UNC
30 ± 3 48 ± 7 65 ± 9 75 ± 8 102 ± 1 1 105 ± 1 1 142 ± 15
1/2-20 UNF
32 ± 4 53 ± 7 72 ± 9 85 ± 9 1 15 ± 12 120 ± 12 163 ± 16
5/8-1 1 UNC
65 ± 10 88 ± 12 1 19 ± 16 150 ± 15 203 ± 20 210 ± 21 285 ± 28
5/8-18 UNF
75 ± 10 95 ± 15 129 ± 20 170 ± 18 230 ± 24 240 ± 24 325 ± 33
3/4-10 UNC
93 ± 12 140 ± 20 190 ± 27 265 ± 27 359 ± 37 375 ± 38 508 ± 52
3/4-16 UNF
1 15 ± 15 165 ± 25 224 ± 34 300 ± 30 407 ± 41 420 ± 43 569 ± 58
7/8-9 UNC
140 ± 20 225 ± 25 305 ± 34 430 ± 45 583 ± 61 600 ± 60 813 ± 81
7/8-14 UNF
155 ± 25 260 ± 30 353 ± 41 475 ± 48 644 ± 65 667 ± 66 904 ± 89
Note: Reduce torque values listed in the table above by 25% for lubricated fasteners. Lubricated
fasteners are dened as threads coated with a lubricant such as oil, graphite, or thread sealant such
as Loctite.
T orque values may have to be reduced when installing fasteners into threaded aluminum or brass. The
specic torque value should be determined based on the fastener size, the aluminum or base material
strength, length of thread engagement, etc.
The nominal torque values listed above for Grade 5 and 8 fasteners are based on 75% of the minimum
proof load specied in SAE J429. The tolerance is approximately ± 10% of the nominal torque value.
Thin nuts include jam nuts.
Specications and Maintenance: T orque Specications Page 2–6 2000 Series Z MASTER®Service Manual
3460-328 Rev A
Standard T orque for Dry , Zinc Plated, and Steel Fasteners (Metric Series)
Class 8.8 Bolts, Screws, Studs with Regular
Height Nuts (Class 8 or Stronger Nuts)
Class 10.9 Bolts, Screws, Studs with Regular
Height Nuts (Class 10 or stronger Nuts)
Thread Size
in-lb N • cm in-lb N • cm
M5 X 0.8 57 ± 6 644 ± 68 78 ± 8 881 ± 90
M6 X 1.0 96 ± 10 1085 ± 1 13 133 ± 14 1503 ± 158
ft-lb
N • m
ft-lb
N • m
M8 X 1.25 19 ± 2 26 ± 3 28 ± 3 38 ± 4
M10 X 1.5 38 ± 4 52 ± 5 54 ± 6 73 ± 8
M12 X 1.75 66 ± 7 90 ± 10 93 ± 10 126 ± 14
M16 X 2.0 166 ± 17 255 ± 23 229 ± 23 310 ± 31
M20 X 2.5 325 ± 33 440 ± 45 450 ± 46 610 ± 62
Note: Reduce torque values listed in the table above by 25% for lubricated fasteners. Lubricated
fasteners are dened as threads coated with a lubricant such as oil, graphite, or thread sealant such
as Loctite.
T orque values may have to be reduced when installing fasteners into threaded aluminum or brass. The
specic torque value should be determined based on the fastener size, the aluminum or base material
strength, length of thread engagement, etc.
The nominal torque values listed above are based on 75% of the minimum proof load specied in SAE
J1 199. The tolerance is approximately ± 10% of the nominal torque value. Thin height nuts include jam
nuts.
2000 Series Z MASTER®Service Manual Page 2–7 Specications and Maintenance: T orque Specications
3460-328 Rev A
SAE Grade 8 Steel Set Screws
Recommended T orqueThread Size
Square Head Hex Socket
1/4 - 20 UNC
140 ± 20 in-lb 73 ± 12 in-lb
5/16 - 18 UNC
215 ± 35 in-lb 145 ± 20 in-lb
1/2 - 13 UNC 75 ± 15 ft-lb 50 ± 10 ft-lb
3/8 - 16 UNC 35 ± 10 ft-lb 18 ± 3 ft-lb
Wheel Bolts and Lug Nuts
Thread Size Recommended T orque**
7/16 - 20 UNF Grade 5 65 ± 10 ft-lb
88 ± 14 N • m
1/2 - 20 UNF Grade 5 80 ± 10 ft-lb
108 ± 14 N • m
M12 X 1.25 Class 8.8 80 ± 10 ft-lb
108 ± 14 N • m
M12 X 1.5 Class 8.8 80 ± 10 ft-lb
108 ± 14 N • m
**For steel wheels and non-lubricated fasteners.
Thread Cutting Screws (Zinc Plated Steel)
T ype 1, T ype 23, or T ype F
Thread Size Baseline T orque*
No. 6 - 32 UNC
20 ± 5 in-lb
No. 8 - 32 UNC
30 ± 5 in-lb
No. 10 - 24 UNC
38 ± 7 in-lb
1/4 - 20 UNC
85 ± 15 in-lb
5/16 - 18 UNC
1 10 ± 20 in-lb
3/8 - 16 UNC
200 ± 100 in-lb
*Hole size, material strength, material thickness and nish must be considered when determining
specic torque values. All torque values are based on non-lubricated fasteners.
Conversion Factors
in-lb X 1 1.2985 = N • cm
ft-lb X 1.3558 = N • m
N • cm X 0.08851 = in-lb
N • cm X 0.73776 = ft-lb
Thread Cutting Screws (Zinc Plated Steel)
Threads per InchThreads Size
T ype A T ype B
Baseline T orque*
No. 6 18 20 20 ± 5 in-lb
No. 8 15 18 30 ± 5 in-lb
No. 10 12 16 38 ± 7 in-lb
No. 12 1 1 14 85 ± 15 in-lb
*Hole size, material strength, material thickness and nish must be considered when determining
specic torque values. All torque values are based on non-lubricated fasteners.
Specications and Maintenance: T orque Specications Page 2–8 2000 Series Z MASTER®Service Manual
3460-328 Rev A
  • Page 1 1
  • Page 2 2
  • Page 3 3
  • Page 4 4
  • Page 5 5
  • Page 6 6
  • Page 7 7
  • Page 8 8
  • Page 9 9
  • Page 10 10
  • Page 11 11
  • Page 12 12
  • Page 13 13
  • Page 14 14
  • Page 15 15
  • Page 16 16
  • Page 17 17
  • Page 18 18
  • Page 19 19
  • Page 20 20
  • Page 21 21
  • Page 22 22
  • Page 23 23
  • Page 24 24
  • Page 25 25
  • Page 26 26
  • Page 27 27
  • Page 28 28
  • Page 29 29
  • Page 30 30
  • Page 31 31
  • Page 32 32
  • Page 33 33
  • Page 34 34
  • Page 35 35
  • Page 36 36
  • Page 37 37
  • Page 38 38
  • Page 39 39
  • Page 40 40
  • Page 41 41
  • Page 42 42
  • Page 43 43
  • Page 44 44
  • Page 45 45
  • Page 46 46
  • Page 47 47
  • Page 48 48
  • Page 49 49
  • Page 50 50
  • Page 51 51
  • Page 52 52
  • Page 53 53
  • Page 54 54
  • Page 55 55
  • Page 56 56
  • Page 57 57
  • Page 58 58
  • Page 59 59
  • Page 60 60
  • Page 61 61
  • Page 62 62
  • Page 63 63
  • Page 64 64
  • Page 65 65
  • Page 66 66
  • Page 67 67
  • Page 68 68
  • Page 69 69
  • Page 70 70
  • Page 71 71
  • Page 72 72
  • Page 73 73
  • Page 74 74
  • Page 75 75
  • Page 76 76
  • Page 77 77
  • Page 78 78
  • Page 79 79
  • Page 80 80
  • Page 81 81
  • Page 82 82
  • Page 83 83
  • Page 84 84
  • Page 85 85
  • Page 86 86
  • Page 87 87
  • Page 88 88
  • Page 89 89
  • Page 90 90
  • Page 91 91
  • Page 92 92
  • Page 93 93
  • Page 94 94
  • Page 95 95
  • Page 96 96
  • Page 97 97
  • Page 98 98
  • Page 99 99
  • Page 100 100
  • Page 101 101
  • Page 102 102
  • Page 103 103
  • Page 104 104
  • Page 105 105
  • Page 106 106
  • Page 107 107
  • Page 108 108
  • Page 109 109
  • Page 110 110
  • Page 111 111
  • Page 112 112
  • Page 113 113
  • Page 114 114
  • Page 115 115
  • Page 116 116
  • Page 117 117
  • Page 118 118
  • Page 119 119
  • Page 120 120
  • Page 121 121
  • Page 122 122
  • Page 123 123
  • Page 124 124
  • Page 125 125
  • Page 126 126
  • Page 127 127
  • Page 128 128
  • Page 129 129
  • Page 130 130
  • Page 131 131
  • Page 132 132
  • Page 133 133
  • Page 134 134
  • Page 135 135
  • Page 136 136
  • Page 137 137
  • Page 138 138
  • Page 139 139
  • Page 140 140
  • Page 141 141
  • Page 142 142
  • Page 143 143
  • Page 144 144
  • Page 145 145
  • Page 146 146
  • Page 147 147
  • Page 148 148

Toro 52in Z Master Professional 2000 Series Riding Mower User manual

Type
User manual
This manual is also suitable for

Ask a question and I''ll find the answer in the document

Finding information in a document is now easier with AI