Ferm LSM1001 Owner's manual

Ferm BV • P.O. Box 30159 • 8003 CD Zwolle • NL • www.ferm.com 0506-10.1

UK Subject to change

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NL Wijzigingen voorbehouden

F Sous réserve de modifications

E Reservado el derecho de modificaciones

técnicas

P Reservado o direito a modificações

I Con reserva di modifiche

S Ändringar förbehålles

SF Pidätämme oikeuden muutoksiin

N Rett till endringer forbeholdes

DK Ret til ændringer forbeholdes

www.ferm.com

UK

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USERS MANUAL 04

GEBRAUCHSANWEISUNG 08

GEBRUIKSAANWIJZING 13

MODE D’EMPLOI 17

MANUAL DE INSTRUCCIONES 22

ISTRUÇÕN A USAR 26

MANUALE UTILIZZATI 31

BRUKSANVISNING 35

KÄYTTÖOHJE 39

BRUKSANVISNING 44

BRUGERVEJLEDNING 48

Art.nr. LSM1001

FLS-37

Art.nr. LSM1002

FLS-52

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Spare parts list FLS-37

NR. DESCRIPTION POSITION

501480 WHEEL 19 TILL 21

501481 WHEEL FRAME 22

501472 PRESSURE SAFETY VALVE (SET) 33 TILL 41

501473 CONTROL VALVE (SET) 45 TILL 57

501471 CYLINDER COVER (LEFT) 58

501478 LOG SUPPORT PLATE FOR FLS-37 62 TILL 63

501470 LIFT HANDLE 67

501474 CYLINDER COVER (RIGHT) 74

501476 BLEED SCREW 75

501469 CYLINDER SEAL SET 59, 69, 70, 71, 76

501477 DIPSTICK + SEAL 81 TILL 83

501475 CONTROL UNIT 90

Spare parts list FLS-52

NR. DESCRIPTION POSITION

501480 WHEEL 19 TILL 21

501481 WHEEL FRAME 22

501472 PRESSURE SAFETY VALVE (SET) 33 TILL 41

501473 CONTROL VALVE (SET) 45 TILL 57

501471 CYLINDER COVER (LEFT) 58

501479 LOG SUPPORT PLATE FOR FLS-52 62 TILL 63

501470 LIFT HANDLE 67

501474 CYLINDER COVER (RIGHT) 74

501476 BLEED SCREW 75

501469 CYLINDER SEAL SET 59, 69, 70, 71, 76

501477 DIPSTICK + SEAL 81 TILL 83

501475 CONTROL UNIT 90

Fig.5 Fig.6

Ferm 354 Ferm

Ferm 53

LOG SPLITTER (FLS-37 + FLS-52)

Always read the instruction for electrical products

carefully before use. It will help you understand your

product more easily and avoid unnecessary risks.

Please note that figure references in the text refer to the

figures placed at the front of the manual.

Keep this instruction manual ina safe place for future use.

CONTENTS:

1. Machine data

2. Safety instructions

3. Assembly

4. Use

5. Service & maintenance

1. MACHINE DATA

Technical specification

* The diameter of the log is indicative - a small log can be

difficult to split when it has knobs or a particularly tough

fibre. On the other hand, it may not be difficult to split a

log with regular fibres even if its diameter exceeds the

maximum value indicated above.

Contents of packing

• Log splitter

• Support leg

• Safety instructions

• Instruction manual

• Warranty card

Introduction

With the FLS-37 and FLS-52 you can split wooden logs.

The log splitter works with a hydraulic system driven by

an electromotor. The machine has a two-hand control

to avoid accidents.

Features

Fig.1 + 2

1. Log pusher

2. Work table

3. Wedge

4. Lift handle

5. Support leg

6. Log retaining plates

7. Switch

8. Motor

9. Electric control box

10. Wheels

11. Hydraulic control lever

12. Control lever guard

13. Bleed screw

14. Oil drain bolt / dipstick

15. Maximum pressure limiting screw

16. Circuit protector

2. SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS

EXPLANATION OF SYMBOLS

In this manual and/or on the machine the following

symbols are used:

In accordance with essential applicable safety

standards of European directives

Denotes risk of personal injury, loss of life or

damage to the tool in case of non-observance of

the instructions in this manual

Indicates electrical shock hazard

Read the instructions carefully

Defect and/or discarded electrical tools have to be

brought to the intended institution for separate

collection

Wear eye protection

Weear protective gloves

Model | FLS-37

Art. no. | LSM1001

Voltage | AC 230 V

Frequency | 50 Hz

Input power | 1500 W

IP Class | IP54

Splitting force | 4 t

Log capacity (diameter)* | 5 - 25 cm

Log capacity (length) | 37 cm

Hydraulic oil capacity | 2.2 L

Weight | 43 kg

Model | FLS-52

Art. no. | LSM1002

Voltage | AC 230 V

Frequency | 50 Hz

Input power | 1500 W

IP Class | IP54

Splitting force | 4 t

Log capacity (diameter)* | 5 - 25 cm

Log capacity (length) | 52 cm

Hydraulic oil capacity | 2.8 L

Weight | 48 kg

4 Ferm

Wear safety boots

Keep bystanders away

Remove plug from mains during maintenance

Danger - Keep hands away from moving parts

Always pay full attention to the movement of the

log pusher

Do not remove jammed logs with your hands

SPECIFIC SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS

• Read and understand the owner's manual and labels

affixed to the log splitter. Learn its application and

limitations as well as the specific potential hazards

peculiar to it.

• Do not operate the log splitter while under the

influence of drugs, alcohol, or any medication that

could affect your ability to use it properly.

• Avoid dangerous conditions:

- Put the log splitter on a 60 - 75cm high, stable, flat,

and level work bench where there is plenty of

room for handling, and helps the operator to stay

alert. Bolt the log splitter to the work surface if it

tends to slip, walk, or slide.

- Keep your work area clean and well lighted.

Cluttered areas invite injuries.

- Do not use the log splitter in wet or damp areas

or expose it to rain.

- Do not use it in areas where fumes from paint,

solvents or flammable liquids pose a potential

hazard.

• Check your log splitter before turning it on. Keep

guards in place and in working order. Form a habit of

checking to see that keys and adjusting wrenches are

removed from tool area before turning it on.

• Do not wear loose clothing, neckties or jewelry

(rings, wrist watches). For long hair, wear hair

protection. Work only with closely fitting clothes.

• Protective electrically non conductive gloves and

non-skid footwear are recommended when

working.

• Protect your eyes and face.

• Any log splitter may throw foreign objects into the

eyes. This can cause permanent eye damage. Always

wear safety goggles.

• Do not put the log splitter on the ground for

operations. This is an awkward operating position:

the operator has to bring his face close to the

machine, and thus risks being struck by wood chips

or debris.

• Keep visitors and children away.

• The log splitter must be operated by one person

only. Other people should keep a safe distance from

the work area. Never use other people to help you

with freeing a jammed log.

• Inspect your log.

• Make sure there are no nails or foreign objects in logs

to be split. The ends of the logs must be cut square.

Branches must be cut off flush with the trunk.

• Do not overreach

- Floor must not be slippery.

- Never stand on the log splitter. Serious injury

could occur if the tool is tipped or if the cutting

tool is unintentionally contacted. Do not store

anything above or near the log splitter where

anyone might stand on the tool to reach them.

• Avoid injury from unexpected incidents

- Always pay full attention to the movement of the

log pusher.

- Do not attempt to load the log on until the log

pusher has stopped.

- Keep hands away from moving parts.

• Protect your hands

- Keep your hands away from splits and cracks

which open in the log. They may close suddenly

and crush or amputate your hands.

- Do not remove jammed logs with your hands.

• Do not force the tool

- Never try to split logs larger than those indicated

in the specifications table. This could be

dangerous and may damage the machine.

- Do not use the log splitter for a purpose for

which it was not intended.

• Never leave the machine running unattended

Do not leave the machine until it has come to a

complete stop.

• Disconnect power

Unplug when not in use, before making adjustments,

changing parts, cleaning, or working on the log

splitter. Consult the manual before servicing.

• Protect the environment

- Take used oil to an authorised collection point or

follow the stipulations from the country where

the log splitter is used.

- Do not discharge into drains, soil or water.

• Make the workshop childproof

- Lock the room.

- Disconnect master switches.

- Store the log splitter away from children and

others not qualified to use it.

ELECTRICAL SAFETY

• Extension cords

Improper use of extension cords may cause

inefficient operation of the log splitter which can

result in overheating. Be sure the extension cord is

no longer than 10m and its section is no less than

2.5mm2 to allow sufficient current flow to the

motor.

Avoid use of free and inadequately insulated

connections. Connections must be made with

protected material suitable for outdoor use.

Avoid electrical shock

Ferm 552 Ferm

• Kilens ende er sløv

- Se kapitel 5 "Hvæsning af kilen"

• Olie lækker ud af maskinen

- Find utætheden og kontakt et autoriseret

servicecenter

• Uautoriserede justering blev foretaget på skruen for

maksimum trykbegrænsning

- Kontakt et autoriseret servicecenter

3. Træskubberen bevæges stødvist og laver støj eller

vibrerer meget

• Mangel på hydrauliskolie og for meget luft i det

hydrauliske system

- Check olieniveauet om der skal fyldes olie på

- Kontakt et autoriseret servicecenter

4. Olie lækkes omkring cylinderklodsen eller ved andre

dele

• Luft er forseglet i det hydrauliske system under drift

- Se kapitel 3 "Tappeskrue"

• Tappeskrue er ikke fastskruet før kløvemaskinen

flyttes

- Stram tappeskruen

• Olietapningsbolten med målepind er ikke fastskruet

- Stram olietapningsbolten med målepind

• Ventil til hydraulisk kontrolsamling og/eller segl er

slidte

- Kontakt forhandleren

5. SERVICE & VEDLIGEHOLDELSE

Vedligeholdelse

Sørg for at stikket er fjernet fra stikkontakten, når

der udføres vedligeholdelsesarbejde på motoren.

Ferm maskinerne er designet til at fungerer over en

længere periode med minimum vedligeholdelse.

Fortsæt korrekt funktion afhænger af korrekt

maskinbetjening og regelmæssig rengøring.

Udskiftning af hydraulisk olie

Fig. 5+6

Udskift den hydrauliske olie hver 150 arbejdstime.

• Skru olietappebolten med målepind af.

• Støt kløvemaskinen på støttebenet, og tap olien over

i en beholder (fig. 5).

• Drej kløvemaskinen over på motorsiden (fig. 6).

• Udskift med nyt hydraulisk olie (se Tekniske

Specifikationer for kvalitet)

• Rengør målepinden og sæt den tilbage i olietanken,

mens kløvemaskinen holdes lodret.

• Rengør olieaftapningsbolten og stram denne for at

forhindre lækage, før kløvemaskinen placeres

vandret.

De følgende hydrauliske olier kan anvendes med det

hydrauliske system i kløvemaskinen:

• SHELL Tellus 22

• MOBIL DTE 11

• ARAL Vitam GF 22

• BP Energol HLP-HM 22

Check olieniveau en gang imellem, for at sikre at

det er mellem de 2 furer omkring målepinden.

Hvæsning af kilen

Efter et stykke tids drift, skal kløvemaskinens kile

hvæsses ved at bruge en finkornet fil. Jævn enhver burre

af knuste områder på den skærende del.

Rengøring

Rengør regelmæssigt maskinhuset med en blød klud,

helst efter hvert brug. Hold ventilationshullerne fri for

støv og snavs.

Opbevaring og transport

Opbevar maskinen i et godt udluftet, tørt rum. Maskinen

kan opbevares eller transporteres under omgivende

temperaturer på mellem -25ºC og 55ºC. Placér

kløvemaskinen vandret, på en flad og stabil overflade,

under transport. Hjulene på kløvemaskinen er kun

egnet til mindre flytning.

Fejl

Skulle en fejl opstå, f.eks. efter slidte dele, kontakt

venligst din lokale Ferm forhandler.

På bagsiden af denne brugervejledning, finder du et

forstørret billede der viser delene som kan bestilles.

Miljø

For at forhindre maskinen i at blive beskadiget under

transport, leveres den i en robust indpakning. Det meste

af emballagen kan genbruges. Aflevér disse dele til et

passende genbrugscenter

Defekt og/eller kasseret elektrisk værktøj skal afleveres

til den tilsigtede institution til særlig indsamling

Garanti

Garantibetingelserne findes på det særskilte

garantibevis.

Vi garanterer fuldt ud, at dette produkt stemmer

overens med de følgende standarder eller

standardiserede dokumenter.

EN609-1, EN55014-1, EN55014-2,

EN61000-3-2, EN61000-3-3

I overensstemmelse med reglerne

98/37/EEC

73/23/EEC

89/336/EEC

fra 01-04-2005

ZWOLLE NL

W. Kamphof

Laadunvarmistusosasto

CE

ı

KONFORMITETSERKLÆRING

(

DK

)

Ferm 51

- Check that the electric circuit is adequately

protected and that it corresponds with the

power, voltage and frequency of the motor.

- Never open the electric control box on the

motor. Should this be necessary, contact a

qualified electrician.

• Use a portable residual current device (PRCD) if a

residual current device (RCD) with a maximum

residual current of 0.03 A is not provided in the

electrical system.

3. ASSEMBLY

Prior to mounting an accessory always unplug the

tool.

Mounting the support leg

• Place the support leg (5) under the work table as

shown in figure 1.

• Connect the support leg to the work table with help

of the bolts and nuts.

Bleed screw

Fig. 1

• Before operating the log splitter, the bleed screw

(13) should be loosened by some rotations until air

can go in and out of the tank smoothly.

• Before moving the log splitter, make sure the bleed

screw is tightened to avoid oil leaking from this point.

Failed to loosen the bleed screw will keep the

sealed air in hydraulic system being compressed

after being decompressed. This can cause

permanent damage to the hydraulic system of the

log splitter.

Maximum pressure limiting screw

Fig. 2

The pressure of the hydraulic system is adjusted in the

factory by qualified mechanics on 4 tons maximum. The

maximum pressure limiting screw (15) is sealed with

glue.

Do not adjust the maximum pressure limiting

screw. Unauthorised resetting can cause serious

injury or damage to the machine.

4. USE

Before operation: inspect hydraulic pipes and

hoses and test stopping device.

Danger! Keep clear of moving parts.

The log splitter has to be operated by one person

only. Keep bystanders away.

Two-hand control

Fig. 1 + 2

The log splitter has to be operated by the user with both

hands:

• First push the button (7) with your right hand. Now the

electromotor starts running (no load).

• Then control the hydraulic control lever (11) with your

left hand.

• When pushing lever and switch, the log pusher (1)

will move towards the wedge (3).

• The log pusher will automatically return to start

position when one hand stops pushing the lever or

switch.

• The shape and position of the wedge (3) help to

clamp the log on its place.

Never force the log splitter for more than 5 seconds

by keeping pressure on it to split excessively hard

wood. Otherwise the hydraulic system overheats

and the machine could be damaged.

Placing the log on the splitter

Fig. 1 + 3

• Always set logs firmly on the log retaining plates (6)

and a work table.

• Make sure logs will not twist, rock or slip while being

split.

• Do not force the blade by splitting the log on the

upper part. This will break the blade or damage the

machine.

• Break the log in the direction of the growing grain.

Do not place the log across the log splitter for

splitting.

• Do not attempt to split 2 pieces of logs at the same

time: risk of personal injury by log being flung out.

Freeing a jammed log

Fig. 4A + 4B

• Release both controls.

• After the log pusher (1) moves back and completely

stops at its starting position, insert a wedge wood

under the jammed log.

• Start the log splitter to push the wedge wood to go

completely under the jammed one.

• Repeat above procedure with sharper slope wedge

woods until the log is completely freed.

Do not try to knock the jammed log off. Knocking

will damage the machine or may launch the log and

cause accidents.

TROUBLESHOOTING

1. Motor stops working

• Motor has been overloaded

- Allow the motor to cool down / contact an

authorized service centre

- Push the overload protector (Fig. 1: 16).

2. Machine fails to split logs

• Log is positioned improperly

- See chapter 4 "Placing the log on the splitter"

• The size or hardness of the log exceeds the capacity

of the machine

- Reduce the log size before splitting it on the log

splitter

6 Ferm

• Wedge cutting edge is blunt

- See chapter 5 "Sharpening the wedge"

• Oil is leaking out of machine

- Locate the leak and contact an authorized service

centre

• Unauthorized adjustment was made on max.

pressure limiting screw

- Contact an authorized service centre

3. The log pusher moves jerkily, making unfamiliar

noise or vibrating a lot

• Lack of hydraulic oil and excessive air in the hydraulic

system

- Check oil level for possible oil filling

- Contact an authorized service centre

4. Oil is leaking around cylinder ram or at other points

• Air sealed in hydraulic system while operating

- See chapter 3 "Bleed screw"

• Bleed screw is not tightened before moving the log

splitter

- Tighten the bleed screw

• Oil drain bolt with dipstick is not tightened

- Tighten the oil drain bolt with dipstick

• Hydraulic control valve assembly and/or seal(s) are

worn

- Contact the dealer

5. SERVICE & MAINTENANCE

Maintenance

Make sure that the plug is removed from the mains

when carrying out maintenance work on the

motor.

The Ferm machines have been designed to operate over

a long period of time with a minimum of maintenance.

Continuous satisfactory operation depends upon

proper machine care and regular cleaning.

Replacing hydraulic oil

Fig. 5 + 6

Replace the hydraulic oil every 150 working hours.

• Unscrew the oil drain bolt with dipstick to remove it.

• Turn the log splitter on the support leg side and drain

the oil off in a container (fig. 5).

• Turn the log splitter on the motor side (fig. 6).

• Refill fresh hydraulic oil (see Technical Specifications

for quantity)

• Clean the dipstick and put it back into the oil tank

while keeping the log splitter vertically.

• Clean the oil drain bolt and tighten it, to avoid

leakage before placing the log splitter horizontally.

Following hydraulic oils can be used for the hydraulic

system of the log splitter:

• SHELL Tellus 22

• MOBIL DTE 11

• ARAL Vitam GF 22

• BP Energol HLP-HM 22

Periodically check oil level to ensure it is between

the 2 grooves around the dipstick.

Sharpening the wedge

After using the log splitter for some time, sharpen the

wedge of the log splitter using a fine-toothed file and

smooth any burrs of crushed area along the cutting edge.

Cleaning

Regularly clean the machine housing with a soft cloth,

preferably after each use. Keep the ventilation slots free

from dust and dirt.

Storage and transportation

Keep the machine in a well-ventilated dry room. It can be

stored or transported under ambient temperatures

between -25ºC and 55ºC. Place the splitter horizontal

on a flat and stable surface during transportation. The

wheels of the log splitter are suitable for minor moving

only.

Faults

Should a fault occur, e.g. after wear of a part, please

contact your local Ferm dealer.

In the back of this manual you find an exploded view

showing the parts that can be ordered.

Environment

In order to prevent the machine from damage during

transport, it is delivered in a sturdy packaging. Most of

the packaging materials can be recycled. Take these

materials to the appropriate recycling locations.

Defect and/or discarded electrical tools have to be

brought to the intended institution for separate

collection.

Warranty

The warranty conditions can be found on the separately

enclosed warranty card.

We declare under our sole responsibility that

this product is in conformity with the following

standards or standardized documents

EN609-1, EN55014-1, EN55014-2,

EN61000-3-2, EN61000-3-3

in accordance with the regulations.

98/37/EEC

73/23/EEC

89/336/EEC

from 01-04-2005

ZWOLLE NL

W. Kamphof

Quality department

CE

ı

DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY

(

UK

)

Ferm 7

- Check at det elektriske kredsløb er korrekt

beskyttet og at det stemmer overens med

motorens strøm, spænding og frekvens.

- Åben aldrig den elektriske kontrolkasse på

motoren. Kontakt en kvalificeret elektriker, hvis

det skulle være nødvendigt.

• Anvend en bærbar reststrømsenhed (PRCD), hvis en

reststrømsenhed (RCD) med maksimum reststrøm

på 0.03 A ikke er implementeret i det elektriske

system.

3. SAMLING

Før montering af tilbehør skal værktøjet altid være

strømafbrudt

Montér støttebenene

• Placér støttebenene (5) under arbejdsbordet som

vist i figur 1.

• Tilslut støttebenene til arbejdsbordet ved hjælp af

boltene og møtrikkerne.

Aftapningsskrue

Fig. 1

• Før kløvemaskinen tændes, bør tappeskruen (13)

løsnes ved nogle rotationer, indtil luft kan passere ind

og ud af tanken ubesværet.

• Sørg for at aftapningsskruen er strammet før

kløvemaskinen flyttes, for at undgå oliespild fra

denne del.

Hvis aftapningsskruen ikke løsnes, vil det

forseglede luft i det hydrauliske system holdes

komprimeret efter at det er blevet dekomprimeret.

Dette kan forårsage permanent skade til det

hydrauliske system i kløvemaskinen.

Skrue for maksimum trykbegrænsning

Fig. 2

Trykket i det hydrauliske system justeres af fabrikanten

af kvalificerede mekanikere på 4 tons maksimum.

Skruen for maksimum trykbegrænsning (15) er forseglet

med lim.

Justér ikke skruen for maksimum

trykbegrænsning. Uautoriseret justering kan

forårsage alvorlige skader eller beskadigelser af

maskinen.

4. ANVENDELSE

Før drift: Check hydrauliske rør og slanger samt

teststopenhed.

Fare! Hold afstand fra bevægende dele.

Kløvemaskinen må kun betjenes af én person.

Hold tilstedeværende på afstand.

Tohåndskontrol

Fig. 1+2

Kløvemaskinen skal betjenes af brugeren med begge

hænder:

• Tryk først på knappen (7) med din højre hånd. Nu

starter den elektriske motor med at køre (uden

belastning).

• Kontrollere herefter det hydrauliske kontrolhåndtag

(11) med din venstre hånd.

• Når stangen knappen trykkes, vil træskubberen (1)

bevæge sig mod kilen (3).

• Træskubberen vil automatisk vende tilbage til

startposition, når man stopper med at skubbe

stangen eller kontakten.

• Faconen og positionen af kilen (3) hjælper med til at

spænde træstammen på plads.

Tving aldrig kløvemaskinen i mere end 5 sekunder,

ved at vedholde et tryk for at kløve meget hårdt

træ. Ellers vil det hydrauliske system overophedes,

og maskinen kan beskadiges.

Placér træet på kløvemaskinen

Fig. 1+3

• Sæt altid træstammer fast på træholderpladen (6) og

et arbejdsbord.

• Sørg for at træet ikke vrides, rokker eller glider mens

det kløves.

• Tving ikke bladet ved at kløve træet på den øverste

del. Dette vil flække bladet eller beskadige maskinen.

• Flæk træet i retningen af grostrukturen. Placér ikke

træet på tværs af kløvemaskinen for at kløve.

• Forsøg ikke at kløve 2 stykker træ på samme tid:

Risiko for personlig skade ved at træet slynges ud.

Frigør en fastklemt træstamme

Fig. 4A+4B

• Frigør begge kontrolenheder.

• Indsæt et stykke kiletræ under det fastklemte træ,

efter at træskubberen (1) er flyttet tilbage og stoppet

helt ved dennes startposition

• Start kløvemaskinen for at skubbe kiletræet helt ned

under den fastklemte del.

• Gentag ovenstående procedure med mere skarpt

skråt kiletræ, indtil træet er total frit.

Forsøg ikke at slå det fastklemte træstykke af. Slag

vil beskadige maskinen, og kan starte

kløvemaskinen og forårsage ulykker.

FEJL

1. Motor stopper med at fungere

• Motor er blevet overbelastet

- Giv motoren tid til at afkøle / kontakt et

autoriseret servicecenter.

- Trykk inn overbelastningsbeskyttelsen

(Fig.1: 16)

2. Maskinen kløver ikke træet

• Træet er placeret ukorrekt

- Se kapitel 4 "Placering af træ på kløver"

• Størrelsen eller hårdheden af træet overskrider

maskinens kapacitet

- Reducér størrelsen på træet før kløvning på

kløveren

50 Ferm

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