2. Computers & electronics
  3. Software
  4. Dell
  5. PowerSwitch S3048-ON
PowerSwitch S3048-ON

Dell PowerSwitch S3048-ON Quick start guide

  • Hello! I am an AI chatbot trained to assist you with the Dell PowerSwitch S3048-ON Quick start guide. I’ve already reviewed the document and can help you find the information you need or explain it in simple terms. Just ask your questions, and providing more details will help me assist you more effectively!
Dell EMC Configuration
Guide for the S3048 ON
System
9.13.0.0
Notes, cautions, and warnings
NOTE: A NOTE indicates important information that helps you make better use of your product.
CAUTION: A CAUTION indicates either potential damage to hardware or loss of data and tells you how to avoid the problem.
WARNING: A WARNING indicates a potential for property damage, personal injury, or death.
Copyright © 2017 Dell Inc. or its subsidiaries. All rights reserved. Dell, EMC, and other trademarks are trademarks of Dell Inc. or its subsidiaries. Other
trademarks may be trademarks of their respective owners.
2017 - 12
Rev. A00
Contents
1 About this Guide...........................................................................................................................................33
Audience............................................................................................................................................................................33
Conventions......................................................................................................................................................................33
Related Documents......................................................................................................................................................... 33
2 Conguration Fundamentals........................................................................................................................ 34
Accessing the Command Line........................................................................................................................................34
CLI Modes.........................................................................................................................................................................34
Navigating CLI Modes............................................................................................................................................... 36
The do Command............................................................................................................................................................ 39
Undoing Commands........................................................................................................................................................ 39
Obtaining Help..................................................................................................................................................................40
Entering and Editing Commands................................................................................................................................... 40
Command History.............................................................................................................................................................41
Filtering show Command Outputs..................................................................................................................................41
Example of the grep Keyword...................................................................................................................................41
Multiple Users in Conguration Mode...........................................................................................................................42
3 Getting Started............................................................................................................................................44
Console Access................................................................................................................................................................45
Serial Console.............................................................................................................................................................45
Accessing the CLI Interface and Running Scripts Using SSH....................................................................................46
Entering CLI commands Using an SSH Connection..............................................................................................46
Executing Local CLI Scripts Using an SSH Connection........................................................................................46
Default Conguration.......................................................................................................................................................47
Conguring a Host Name................................................................................................................................................47
Accessing the System Remotely....................................................................................................................................47
Accessing the System Remotely..............................................................................................................................47
Congure the Management Port IP Address......................................................................................................... 47
Congure a Management Route..............................................................................................................................48
Conguring a Username and Password.................................................................................................................. 48
Conguring the Enable Password..................................................................................................................................49
Conguration File Management.....................................................................................................................................49
Copy Files to and from the System......................................................................................................................... 50
Mounting an NFS File System..................................................................................................................................50
Save the Running-Conguration..............................................................................................................................52
Congure the Overload Bit for a Startup Scenario............................................................................................... 53
Viewing Files...............................................................................................................................................................53
Compressing Conguration Files............................................................................................................................. 54
Managing the File System.............................................................................................................................................. 56
Enabling Software Features on Devices Using a Command Option..........................................................................57
View Command History.................................................................................................................................................. 58
Contents
3
Upgrading Dell EMC Networking OS............................................................................................................................ 58
Verify Software Images Before Installation...................................................................................................................58
Using HTTP for File Transfers........................................................................................................................................ 59
4 Management................................................................................................................................................ 61
Conguring Privilege Levels............................................................................................................................................ 61
Creating a Custom Privilege Level...........................................................................................................................62
Removing a Command from EXEC Mode.............................................................................................................. 62
Moving a Command from EXEC Privilege Mode to EXEC Mode........................................................................62
Allowing Access to CONFIGURATION Mode Commands....................................................................................62
Allowing Access to Dierent Modes........................................................................................................................62
Applying a Privilege Level to a Username............................................................................................................... 64
Applying a Privilege Level to a Terminal Line.......................................................................................................... 64
Conguring Logging........................................................................................................................................................ 64
Audit and Security Logs............................................................................................................................................ 65
Conguring Logging Format ...................................................................................................................................67
Display the Logging Buer and the Logging Conguration.................................................................................. 67
Setting Up a Secure Connection to a Syslog Server.............................................................................................68
Sending System Messages to a Syslog Server......................................................................................................69
Track Login Activity......................................................................................................................................................... 69
Restrictions for Tracking Login Activity.................................................................................................................. 69
Conguring Login Activity Tracking.........................................................................................................................69
Display Login Statistics..............................................................................................................................................70
Limit Concurrent Login Sessions.....................................................................................................................................71
Restrictions for Limiting the Number of Concurrent Sessions............................................................................. 71
Conguring Concurrent Session Limit.....................................................................................................................72
Enabling the System to Clear Existing Sessions.................................................................................................... 72
Enabling Secured CLI Mode............................................................................................................................................73
Log Messages in the Internal Buer..............................................................................................................................73
Conguration Task List for System Log Management.......................................................................................... 73
Disabling System Logging............................................................................................................................................... 73
Sending System Messages to a Syslog Server............................................................................................................ 74
Conguring a UNIX System as a Syslog Server..................................................................................................... 74
Changing System Logging Settings............................................................................................................................... 74
Display the Logging Buer and the Logging Conguration........................................................................................75
Conguring a UNIX Logging Facility Level....................................................................................................................76
Synchronizing Log Messages......................................................................................................................................... 77
Enabling Timestamp on Syslog Messages.................................................................................................................... 77
File Transfer Services.......................................................................................................................................................78
Conguration Task List for File Transfer Services..................................................................................................78
Enabling the FTP Server........................................................................................................................................... 78
Conguring FTP Server Parameters........................................................................................................................78
Conguring FTP Client Parameters......................................................................................................................... 79
Terminal Lines................................................................................................................................................................... 79
Denying and Permitting Access to a Terminal Line................................................................................................80
Conguring Login Authentication for Terminal Lines..............................................................................................81
4
Contents
Setting Timeout for EXEC Privilege Mode................................................................................................................... 82
Using Telnet to get to Another Network Device..........................................................................................................82
Lock CONFIGURATION Mode....................................................................................................................................... 83
Viewing the Conguration Lock Status...................................................................................................................83
LPC Bus Quality Degradation......................................................................................................................................... 83
LBQA (LPC Bus Quality Analyzer) Failure Detection mode..................................................................................84
Reloading the system...................................................................................................................................................... 84
Viewing the Reason for Last System Reboot.............................................................................................................. 85
5 802.1X......................................................................................................................................................... 86
Port-Authentication Process..........................................................................................................................................88
EAP over RADIUS......................................................................................................................................................88
Conguring 802.1X...........................................................................................................................................................89
Related Conguration Tasks..................................................................................................................................... 89
Important Points to Remember......................................................................................................................................89
Conguring dot1x Prole ................................................................................................................................................90
Conguring MAC addresses for a do1x Prole.............................................................................................................90
Conguring the Static MAB and MAB Prole .............................................................................................................90
Conguring Critical VLAN .............................................................................................................................................. 91
Enabling 802.1X................................................................................................................................................................ 93
Conguring Request Identity Re-Transmissions...........................................................................................................94
Conguring a Quiet Period after a Failed Authentication..................................................................................... 95
Forcibly Authorizing or Unauthorizing a Port............................................................................................................... 96
Re-Authenticating a Port................................................................................................................................................96
Conguring Timeouts...................................................................................................................................................... 97
Conguring Dynamic VLAN Assignment with Port Authentication...........................................................................98
Guest and Authentication-Fail VLANs.......................................................................................................................... 99
Conguring a Guest VLAN......................................................................................................................................100
Conguring an Authentication-Fail VLAN............................................................................................................. 100
6 Access Control List (ACL) VLAN Groups and Content Addressable Memory (CAM).................................. 102
Optimizing CAM Utilization During the Attachment of ACLs to VLANs................................................................. 102
Guidelines for Conguring ACL VLAN Groups........................................................................................................... 103
Conguring ACL VLAN Groups and Conguring FP Blocks for VLAN Parameters...............................................103
Conguring ACL VLAN Groups.............................................................................................................................. 103
Conguring FP Blocks for VLAN Parameters.......................................................................................................104
Viewing CAM Usage...................................................................................................................................................... 105
Allocating FP Blocks for VLAN Processes.................................................................................................................. 106
7 Access Control Lists (ACLs)....................................................................................................................... 108
IP Access Control Lists (ACLs).....................................................................................................................................109
CAM Usage................................................................................................................................................................110
Implementing ACLs on Dell EMC Networking OS................................................................................................ 110
Important Points to Remember..................................................................................................................................... 112
Conguration Task List for Route Maps.................................................................................................................112
Conguring Match Routes.......................................................................................................................................114
Contents
5
Conguring Set Conditions......................................................................................................................................115
Congure a Route Map for Route Redistribution..................................................................................................116
Congure a Route Map for Route Tagging............................................................................................................ 117
Continue Clause.........................................................................................................................................................117
IP Fragment Handling..................................................................................................................................................... 118
IP Fragments ACL Examples................................................................................................................................... 118
Layer 4 ACL Rules Examples................................................................................................................................... 118
Congure a Standard IP ACL.........................................................................................................................................119
Conguring a Standard IP ACL Filter..................................................................................................................... 120
Congure an Extended IP ACL......................................................................................................................................121
Conguring Filters with a Sequence Number........................................................................................................121
Conguring Filters Without a Sequence Number.................................................................................................122
Congure Layer 2 and Layer 3 ACLs............................................................................................................................123
Assign an IP ACL to an Interface.................................................................................................................................. 124
Applying an IP ACL.........................................................................................................................................................124
Counting ACL Hits....................................................................................................................................................125
Congure Ingress ACLs................................................................................................................................................. 125
Congure Egress ACLs..................................................................................................................................................125
Applying Egress Layer 3 ACLs (Control-Plane).................................................................................................... 126
IP Prex Lists...................................................................................................................................................................127
Implementation Information.....................................................................................................................................127
Conguration Task List for Prex Lists.................................................................................................................. 127
ACL Resequencing.......................................................................................................................................................... 131
Resequencing an ACL or Prex List........................................................................................................................131
Route Maps.....................................................................................................................................................................133
Implementation Information.................................................................................................................................... 133
Logging of ACL Processes............................................................................................................................................ 133
Guidelines for Conguring ACL Logging................................................................................................................134
Conguring ACL Logging.........................................................................................................................................134
Flow-Based Monitoring..................................................................................................................................................135
Behavior of Flow-Based Monitoring.......................................................................................................................135
Enabling Flow-Based Monitoring............................................................................................................................ 137
8 Bidirectional Forwarding Detection (BFD).................................................................................................. 139
How BFD Works............................................................................................................................................................. 139
BFD Packet Format..................................................................................................................................................140
BFD Sessions............................................................................................................................................................. 141
BFD Three-Way Handshake.................................................................................................................................... 142
Session State Changes............................................................................................................................................144
Important Points to Remember.................................................................................................................................... 144
Congure BFD................................................................................................................................................................ 144
Congure BFD for Physical Ports...........................................................................................................................145
Congure BFD for Static Routes............................................................................................................................146
Congure BFD for OSPF.........................................................................................................................................149
Congure BFD for OSPFv3.....................................................................................................................................152
Congure BFD for IS-IS...........................................................................................................................................155
6
Contents
Congure BFD for BGP........................................................................................................................................... 157
Congure BFD for VRRP.........................................................................................................................................164
Conguring Protocol Liveness................................................................................................................................ 167
9 Border Gateway Protocol IPv4 (BGPv4).................................................................................................... 168
Autonomous Systems (AS)........................................................................................................................................... 168
Sessions and Peers.........................................................................................................................................................170
Establish a Session................................................................................................................................................... 170
Route Reectors..............................................................................................................................................................171
BGP Attributes................................................................................................................................................................172
Best Path Selection Criteria.................................................................................................................................... 172
Weight........................................................................................................................................................................ 174
Local Preference....................................................................................................................................................... 174
Multi-Exit Discriminators (MEDs)...........................................................................................................................175
Origin..........................................................................................................................................................................176
AS Path...................................................................................................................................................................... 177
Next Hop....................................................................................................................................................................177
Multiprotocol BGP.......................................................................................................................................................... 177
Implement BGP with Dell EMC Networking OS......................................................................................................... 178
Additional Path (Add-Path) Support...................................................................................................................... 178
Advertise IGP Cost as MED for Redistributed Routes.........................................................................................178
Ignore Router-ID in Best-Path Calculation............................................................................................................ 179
Four-Byte AS Numbers............................................................................................................................................179
AS4 Number Representation.................................................................................................................................. 179
AS Number Migration............................................................................................................................................... 181
BGP4 Management Information Base (MIB)........................................................................................................182
Important Points to Remember.............................................................................................................................. 182
Conguration Information..............................................................................................................................................183
BGP Conguration......................................................................................................................................................... 183
Enabling BGP............................................................................................................................................................ 184
Conguring AS4 Number Representations........................................................................................................... 187
Conguring Peer Groups.........................................................................................................................................189
Conguring BGP Fast Fall-Over..............................................................................................................................191
Conguring Passive Peering................................................................................................................................... 193
Maintaining Existing AS Numbers During an AS Migration................................................................................. 193
Allowing an AS Number to Appear in its Own AS Path....................................................................................... 194
Enabling Graceful Restart....................................................................................................................................... 195
Enabling Neighbor Graceful Restart...................................................................................................................... 196
Filtering on an AS-Path Attribute........................................................................................................................... 196
Regular Expressions as Filters.................................................................................................................................198
Redistributing Routes.............................................................................................................................................. 199
Enabling Additional Paths....................................................................................................................................... 200
Conguring IP Community Lists............................................................................................................................ 200
Conguring an IP Extended Community List........................................................................................................201
Filtering Routes with Community Lists................................................................................................................. 202
Manipulating the COMMUNITY Attribute............................................................................................................ 203
Contents
7
Changing MED Attributes.......................................................................................................................................204
Changing the LOCAL_PREFERENCE Attribute..................................................................................................204
Conguring the local System or a Dierent System to be the Next Hop for BGP-Learned Routes............ 205
Changing the WEIGHT Attribute...........................................................................................................................206
Enabling Multipath...................................................................................................................................................206
Filtering BGP Routes...............................................................................................................................................206
Filtering BGP Routes Using Route Maps..............................................................................................................208
Filtering BGP Routes Using AS-PATH Information............................................................................................. 208
Conguring BGP Route Reectors....................................................................................................................... 209
Aggregating Routes..................................................................................................................................................210
Conguring BGP Confederations...........................................................................................................................210
Enabling Route Flap Dampening..............................................................................................................................211
Changing BGP Timers..............................................................................................................................................213
Enabling BGP Neighbor Soft-Reconguration......................................................................................................213
Enabling or disabling BGP neighbors......................................................................................................................214
Route Map Continue................................................................................................................................................216
Enabling MBGP Congurations.................................................................................................................................... 216
Congure IPv6 NH Automatically for IPv6 Prex Advertised over IPv4 Neighbor.......................................... 217
BGP Regular Expression Optimization.........................................................................................................................217
Debugging BGP.............................................................................................................................................................. 217
Storing Last and Bad PDUs.....................................................................................................................................218
Capturing PDUs........................................................................................................................................................219
PDU Counters.......................................................................................................................................................... 220
Sample Congurations.................................................................................................................................................. 220
10 Content Addressable Memory (CAM).......................................................................................................227
CAM Allocation...............................................................................................................................................................227
Test CAM Usage............................................................................................................................................................229
View CAM-ACL Settings.............................................................................................................................................. 229
View CAM Usage............................................................................................................................................................231
Conguring CAM Threshold and Silence Period.........................................................................................................231
Setting CAM Threshold and Silence Period.......................................................................................................... 231
CAM Optimization......................................................................................................................................................... 232
Troubleshoot CAM Proling..........................................................................................................................................232
QoS CAM Region Limitation...................................................................................................................................233
11 Control Plane Policing (CoPP).................................................................................................................. 234
Congure Control Plane Policing................................................................................................................................. 235
Conguring CoPP for Protocols............................................................................................................................ 236
Conguring CoPP for CPU Queues...................................................................................................................... 238
CoPP for OSPFv3 Packets.....................................................................................................................................239
Conguring CoPP for OSPFv3.............................................................................................................................. 242
Displaying CoPP Conguration ............................................................................................................................. 242
12 Dynamic Host Conguration Protocol (DHCP).........................................................................................245
DHCP Packet Format and Options............................................................................................................................. 245
8
Contents
Assign an IP Address using DHCP............................................................................................................................... 247
Implementation Information..........................................................................................................................................248
Congure the System to be a DHCP Server..............................................................................................................248
Conguring the Server for Automatic Address Allocation..................................................................................249
Specifying a Default Gateway................................................................................................................................250
Congure a Method of Hostname Resolution..................................................................................................... 250
Using DNS for Address Resolution........................................................................................................................250
Using NetBIOS WINS for Address Resolution...................................................................................................... 251
Creating Manual Binding Entries.............................................................................................................................251
Debugging the DHCP Server..................................................................................................................................251
Using DHCP Clear Commands...............................................................................................................................252
Congure the System to be a Relay Agent................................................................................................................ 252
Congure the System to be a DHCP Client............................................................................................................... 254
Conguring the DHCP Client System...................................................................................................................254
DHCP Client on a Management Interface............................................................................................................255
DHCP Client Operation with Other Features.......................................................................................................256
Congure the System for User Port Stacking (Option 230)....................................................................................257
Congure Secure DHCP............................................................................................................................................... 257
Option 82.................................................................................................................................................................. 257
DHCP Snooping.......................................................................................................................................................258
Drop DHCP Packets on Snooped VLANs Only....................................................................................................263
Dynamic ARP Inspection.........................................................................................................................................263
Conguring Dynamic ARP Inspection................................................................................................................... 264
Source Address Validation............................................................................................................................................ 265
Enabling IP Source Address Validation..................................................................................................................265
DHCP MAC Source Address Validation................................................................................................................ 266
Enabling IP+MAC Source Address Validation.......................................................................................................266
Viewing the Number of SAV Dropped Packets....................................................................................................267
Clearing the Number of SAV Dropped Packets................................................................................................... 267
13 Equal Cost Multi-Path (ECMP)................................................................................................................ 268
ECMP for Flow-Based Anity.....................................................................................................................................268
Conguring the Hash Algorithm............................................................................................................................ 268
Enabling Deterministic ECMP Next Hop.............................................................................................................. 268
Conguring the Hash Algorithm Seed.................................................................................................................. 269
Link Bundle Monitoring................................................................................................................................................. 269
Managing ECMP Group Paths...............................................................................................................................270
Creating an ECMP Group Bundle.......................................................................................................................... 270
Modifying the ECMP Group Threshold.................................................................................................................270
14 FIPS Cryptography................................................................................................................................... 272
Conguration Tasks....................................................................................................................................................... 272
Preparing the System....................................................................................................................................................272
Enabling FIPS Mode...................................................................................................................................................... 273
Generating Host-Keys................................................................................................................................................... 273
Monitoring FIPS Mode Status......................................................................................................................................273
Contents
9
Disabling FIPS Mode......................................................................................................................................................274
15 Force10 Resilient Ring Protocol (FRRP)................................................................................................... 275
Protocol Overview......................................................................................................................................................... 275
Ring Status............................................................................................................................................................... 276
Multiple FRRP Rings................................................................................................................................................276
Important FRRP Points........................................................................................................................................... 277
Important FRRP Concepts..................................................................................................................................... 278
Implementing FRRP.......................................................................................................................................................279
FRRP Conguration.......................................................................................................................................................279
Creating the FRRP Group.......................................................................................................................................279
Conguring the Control VLAN...............................................................................................................................280
Conguring and Adding the Member VLANs....................................................................................................... 281
Setting the FRRP Timers........................................................................................................................................282
Clearing the FRRP Counters.................................................................................................................................. 282
Viewing the FRRP Conguration...........................................................................................................................282
Viewing the FRRP Information...............................................................................................................................282
Troubleshooting FRRP.................................................................................................................................................. 283
Conguration Checks..............................................................................................................................................283
Sample Conguration and Topology............................................................................................................................283
FRRP Support on VLT...................................................................................................................................................284
Example Scenario.................................................................................................................................................... 285
Important Points to Remember............................................................................................................................. 286
16 GARP VLAN Registration Protocol (GVRP).............................................................................................. 287
Important Points to Remember....................................................................................................................................287
Congure GVRP............................................................................................................................................................ 288
Related Conguration Tasks...................................................................................................................................288
Enabling GVRP Globally................................................................................................................................................ 289
Enabling GVRP on a Layer 2 Interface........................................................................................................................289
Congure GVRP Registration...................................................................................................................................... 289
Congure a GARP Timer.............................................................................................................................................. 290
RPM Redundancy..........................................................................................................................................................290
17 High Availability (HA)................................................................................................................................292
Component Redundancy.............................................................................................................................................. 292
Automatic and Manual Stack Unit Failover.......................................................................................................... 292
Synchronization between Management and Standby Units..............................................................................293
Forcing a Stack Unit Failover................................................................................................................................. 293
Specifying an Auto-Failover Limit..........................................................................................................................294
Disabling Auto-Reboot............................................................................................................................................ 294
Manually Synchronizing Management and Standby Units................................................................................. 294
Pre-Conguring a Stack Unit Slot............................................................................................................................... 294
Removing a Provisioned Logical Stack Unit............................................................................................................... 294
Hitless Behavior............................................................................................................................................................. 295
Graceful Restart............................................................................................................................................................ 295
10
Contents
Software Resiliency.......................................................................................................................................................295
Software Component Health Monitoring............................................................................................................. 295
System Health Monitoring......................................................................................................................................296
Failure and Event Logging...................................................................................................................................... 296
Hot-Lock Behavior.........................................................................................................................................................297
18 Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP)......................................................................................... 298
IGMP Implementation Information.............................................................................................................................. 298
IGMP Protocol Overview..............................................................................................................................................298
IGMP Version 2........................................................................................................................................................298
IGMP Version 3........................................................................................................................................................300
Congure IGMP............................................................................................................................................................. 303
Related Conguration Tasks...................................................................................................................................303
Viewing IGMP Enabled Interfaces...............................................................................................................................304
Selecting an IGMP Version...........................................................................................................................................304
Viewing IGMP Groups...................................................................................................................................................304
Adjusting Timers............................................................................................................................................................ 305
Adjusting Query and Response Timers................................................................................................................. 305
Preventing a Host from Joining a Group.................................................................................................................... 306
Enabling IGMP Immediate-Leave................................................................................................................................ 309
IGMP Snooping..............................................................................................................................................................309
IGMP Snooping Implementation Information.......................................................................................................309
Conguring IGMP Snooping.................................................................................................................................. 309
Removing a Group-Port Association......................................................................................................................310
Disabling Multicast Flooding....................................................................................................................................310
Specifying a Port as Connected to a Multicast Router........................................................................................311
Conguring the Switch as Querier..........................................................................................................................311
Fast Convergence after MSTP Topology Changes....................................................................................................312
Egress Interface Selection (EIS) for HTTP and IGMP Applications.........................................................................312
Protocol Separation..................................................................................................................................................312
Enabling and Disabling Management Egress Interface Selection.......................................................................313
Handling of Management Route Conguration.................................................................................................... 314
Handling of Switch-Initiated Trac........................................................................................................................315
Handling of Switch-Destined Trac...................................................................................................................... 315
Handling of Transit Trac (Trac Separation)..................................................................................................... 316
Mapping of Management Applications and Trac Type......................................................................................316
Behavior of Various Applications for Switch-Initiated Trac ............................................................................. 317
Behavior of Various Applications for Switch-Destined Trac ........................................................................... 318
Interworking of EIS With Various Applications......................................................................................................319
Designating a Multicast Router Interface....................................................................................................................319
19 Interfaces..................................................................................................................................................321
Basic Interface Conguration........................................................................................................................................321
Advanced Interface Conguration................................................................................................................................321
Interface Types...............................................................................................................................................................322
View Basic Interface Information.................................................................................................................................322
Contents
11
Resetting an Interface to its Factory Default State...................................................................................................324
Enabling a Physical Interface........................................................................................................................................324
Enabling Energy Ecient Ethernet..............................................................................................................................325
View EEE Information................................................................................................................................................... 325
Clear EEE Counters.......................................................................................................................................................330
Physical Interfaces.........................................................................................................................................................330
Conguration Task List for Physical Interfaces....................................................................................................330
Overview of Layer Modes....................................................................................................................................... 331
Conguring Layer 2 (Data Link) Mode...................................................................................................................331
Conguring Layer 2 (Interface) Mode...................................................................................................................332
Conguring Layer 3 (Network) Mode...................................................................................................................332
Conguring Layer 3 (Interface) Mode...................................................................................................................332
Egress Interface Selection (EIS)..................................................................................................................................333
Important Points to Remember..............................................................................................................................333
Conguring EIS........................................................................................................................................................ 333
Management Interfaces................................................................................................................................................334
Conguring Management Interfaces.....................................................................................................................334
Conguring a Management Interface on an Ethernet Port............................................................................... 335
VLAN Interfaces............................................................................................................................................................ 336
Loopback Interfaces...................................................................................................................................................... 337
Null Interfaces.................................................................................................................................................................337
Port Channel Interfaces................................................................................................................................................338
Port Channel Denition and Standards.................................................................................................................338
Port Channel Benets............................................................................................................................................. 338
Port Channel Implementation.................................................................................................................................338
Interfaces in Port Channels.................................................................................................................................... 339
Conguration Tasks for Port Channel Interfaces.................................................................................................339
Creating a Port Channel..........................................................................................................................................339
Adding a Physical Interface to a Port Channel.....................................................................................................340
Reassigning an Interface to a New Port Channel.................................................................................................341
Conguring the Minimum Oper Up Links in a Port Channel.............................................................................. 342
Adding or Removing a Port Channel from a VLAN............................................................................................. 342
Assigning an IP Address to a Port Channel.......................................................................................................... 344
Deleting or Disabling a Port Channel..................................................................................................................... 344
Load Balancing Through Port Channels................................................................................................................344
Changing the Hash Algorithm................................................................................................................................ 344
Bulk Conguration......................................................................................................................................................... 346
Interface Range........................................................................................................................................................346
Bulk Conguration Examples..................................................................................................................................346
Dening Interface Range Macros................................................................................................................................ 348
Dene the Interface Range.................................................................................................................................... 348
Choosing an Interface-Range Macro.................................................................................................................... 348
Monitoring and Maintaining Interfaces........................................................................................................................348
Maintenance Using TDR......................................................................................................................................... 349
Conguring wavelength for 10–Gigabit SFP+ optics................................................................................................350
12
Contents
Link Dampening............................................................................................................................................................. 350
Important Points to Remember.............................................................................................................................. 351
Conguration Example of Link Dampening........................................................................................................... 351
Enabling Link Dampening........................................................................................................................................353
Link Bundle Monitoring................................................................................................................................................. 354
Using Ethernet Pause Frames for Flow Control........................................................................................................355
Enabling Pause Frames...........................................................................................................................................355
Congure the MTU Size on an Interface....................................................................................................................356
Port-Pipes.......................................................................................................................................................................357
Auto-Negotiation on Ethernet Interfaces................................................................................................................... 357
Setting the Speed of Ethernet Interfaces............................................................................................................ 357
Set Auto-Negotiation Options............................................................................................................................... 358
View Advanced Interface Information.........................................................................................................................359
Conguring the Interface Sampling Size.............................................................................................................. 360
Conguring the Trac Sampling Size Globally........................................................................................................... 361
Dynamic Counters......................................................................................................................................................... 362
Clearing Interface Counters....................................................................................................................................363
20 Internet Protocol Security (IPSec).......................................................................................................... 364
Conguring IPSec .........................................................................................................................................................364
21 IPv4 Routing............................................................................................................................................ 366
IP Addresses................................................................................................................................................................... 367
Implementation Information....................................................................................................................................367
Conguration Tasks for IP Addresses..........................................................................................................................367
Assigning IP Addresses to an Interface.......................................................................................................................367
Conguring Static Routes............................................................................................................................................ 368
Congure Static Routes for the Management Interface..........................................................................................369
IPv4 Path MTU Discovery Overview...........................................................................................................................370
Using the Congured Source IP Address in ICMP Messages..................................................................................370
Conguring the ICMP Source Interface................................................................................................................370
Conguring the Duration to Establish a TCP Connection......................................................................................... 371
Enabling Directed Broadcast......................................................................................................................................... 371
Resolution of Host Names.............................................................................................................................................371
Enabling Dynamic Resolution of Host Names............................................................................................................ 372
Specifying the Local System Domain and a List of Domains....................................................................................372
Conguring DNS with Traceroute................................................................................................................................373
ARP..................................................................................................................................................................................373
Conguration Tasks for ARP.........................................................................................................................................374
Conguring Static ARP Entries.................................................................................................................................... 374
Enabling Proxy ARP....................................................................................................................................................... 374
Clearing ARP Cache...................................................................................................................................................... 375
ARP Learning via Gratuitous ARP................................................................................................................................375
Enabling ARP Learning via Gratuitous ARP................................................................................................................ 375
ARP Learning via ARP Request................................................................................................................................... 375
Conguring ARP Retries............................................................................................................................................... 376
Contents
13
ICMP................................................................................................................................................................................377
Conguration Tasks for ICMP.......................................................................................................................................377
Enabling ICMP Unreachable Messages.......................................................................................................................377
UDP Helper..................................................................................................................................................................... 377
Congure UDP Helper............................................................................................................................................. 377
Important Points to Remember..............................................................................................................................378
Enabling UDP Helper..................................................................................................................................................... 378
Conguring a Broadcast Address.................................................................................................................................378
Congurations Using UDP Helper................................................................................................................................379
UDP Helper with Broadcast-All Addresses.................................................................................................................379
UDP Helper with Subnet Broadcast Addresses.........................................................................................................380
UDP Helper with Congured Broadcast Addresses..................................................................................................380
UDP Helper with No Congured Broadcast Addresses.............................................................................................381
Troubleshooting UDP Helper.........................................................................................................................................381
22 IPv6 Routing............................................................................................................................................382
Protocol Overview......................................................................................................................................................... 382
Extended Address Space........................................................................................................................................383
Stateless Autoconguration................................................................................................................................... 383
IPv6 Headers............................................................................................................................................................383
IPv6 Header Fields...................................................................................................................................................384
Extension Header Fields..........................................................................................................................................386
Addressing.................................................................................................................................................................387
Implementing IPv6 with Dell EMC Networking OS................................................................................................... 388
ICMPv6...........................................................................................................................................................................389
Path MTU Discovery.....................................................................................................................................................390
IPv6 Neighbor Discovery..............................................................................................................................................390
IPv6 Neighbor Discovery of MTU Packets........................................................................................................... 391
Conguration Task List for IPv6 RDNSS..................................................................................................................... 391
Conguring the IPv6 Recursive DNS Server........................................................................................................391
Debugging IPv6 RDNSS Information Sent to the Host .....................................................................................392
Displaying IPv6 RDNSS Information......................................................................................................................393
Secure Shell (SSH) Over an IPv6 Transport.............................................................................................................. 393
Conguration Tasks for IPv6........................................................................................................................................394
Adjusting Your CAM-Prole....................................................................................................................................394
Assigning an IPv6 Address to an Interface...........................................................................................................395
Assigning a Static IPv6 Route................................................................................................................................395
Conguring Telnet with IPv6..................................................................................................................................396
SNMP over IPv6......................................................................................................................................................396
Displaying IPv6 Information....................................................................................................................................396
Displaying an IPv6 Interface Information...............................................................................................................397
Showing IPv6 Routes.............................................................................................................................................. 397
Showing the Running-Conguration for an Interface......................................................................................... 399
Clearing IPv6 Routes...............................................................................................................................................399
Disabling ND Entry Timeout................................................................................................................................... 399
Conguring IPv6 RA Guard.......................................................................................................................................... 400
14
Contents
Conguring IPv6 RA Guard on an Interface..........................................................................................................401
Monitoring IPv6 RA Guard......................................................................................................................................402
23 Intermediate System to Intermediate System.......................................................................................... 403
IS-IS Protocol Overview................................................................................................................................................403
IS-IS Addressing.............................................................................................................................................................403
Multi-Topology IS-IS...................................................................................................................................................... 404
Transition Mode....................................................................................................................................................... 404
Interface Support.................................................................................................................................................... 405
Adjacencies...............................................................................................................................................................405
Graceful Restart............................................................................................................................................................ 405
Timers....................................................................................................................................................................... 405
Implementation Information......................................................................................................................................... 405
Conguration Information.............................................................................................................................................406
Conguration Tasks for IS-IS..................................................................................................................................407
Conguring the Distance of a Route......................................................................................................................414
Changing the IS-Type...............................................................................................................................................415
Redistributing IPv4 Routes......................................................................................................................................417
Redistributing IPv6 Routes......................................................................................................................................418
Conguring Authentication Passwords..................................................................................................................419
Setting the Overload Bit..........................................................................................................................................419
Debugging IS-IS....................................................................................................................................................... 420
IS-IS Metric Styles..........................................................................................................................................................421
Congure Metric Values................................................................................................................................................ 421
Maximum Values in the Routing Table................................................................................................................... 421
Change the IS-IS Metric Style in One Level Only.................................................................................................421
Leaks from One Level to Another..........................................................................................................................423
Sample Congurations.................................................................................................................................................. 424
24 Link Aggregation Control Protocol (LACP).............................................................................................. 426
Introduction to Dynamic LAGs and LACP.................................................................................................................. 426
Important Points to Remember............................................................................................................................. 426
LACP Modes.............................................................................................................................................................427
Conguring LACP Commands............................................................................................................................... 427
LACP Conguration Tasks............................................................................................................................................ 428
Creating a LAG.........................................................................................................................................................428
Conguring the LAG Interfaces as Dynamic........................................................................................................ 428
Setting the LACP Long Timeout............................................................................................................................429
Monitoring and Debugging LACP..........................................................................................................................429
Shared LAG State Tracking.......................................................................................................................................... 430
Conguring Shared LAG State Tracking...............................................................................................................430
Important Points about Shared LAG State Tracking........................................................................................... 432
LACP Basic Conguration Example.............................................................................................................................432
Congure a LAG on ALPHA................................................................................................................................... 432
25 Layer 2..................................................................................................................................................... 441
Contents
15
Manage the MAC Address Table.................................................................................................................................. 441
Clearing the MAC Address Table............................................................................................................................ 441
Setting the Aging Time for Dynamic Entries.........................................................................................................441
Conguring a Static MAC Address........................................................................................................................442
Displaying the MAC Address Table........................................................................................................................ 442
MAC Learning Limit.......................................................................................................................................................442
Setting the MAC Learning Limit.............................................................................................................................443
mac learning-limit Dynamic.....................................................................................................................................443
mac learning-limit mac-address-sticky................................................................................................................. 443
mac learning-limit station-move.............................................................................................................................444
mac learning-limit no-station-move.......................................................................................................................444
Learning Limit Violation Actions.............................................................................................................................444
Setting Station Move Violation Actions................................................................................................................ 445
Recovering from Learning Limit and Station Move Violations........................................................................... 445
Disabling MAC Address Learning on the System.................................................................................................446
NIC Teaming................................................................................................................................................................... 446
Congure Redundant Pairs...........................................................................................................................................447
Important Points about Conguring Redundant Pairs........................................................................................ 449
Far-End Failure Detection.............................................................................................................................................450
FEFD State Changes................................................................................................................................................451
Conguring FEFD.................................................................................................................................................... 452
Enabling FEFD on an Interface...............................................................................................................................452
Debugging FEFD......................................................................................................................................................453
26 Link Layer Discovery Protocol (LLDP)..................................................................................................... 455
802.1AB (LLDP) Overview............................................................................................................................................455
Protocol Data Units................................................................................................................................................. 455
Optional TLVs.................................................................................................................................................................456
Management TLVs.................................................................................................................................................. 456
TIA-1057 (LLDP-MED) Overview................................................................................................................................ 458
TIA Organizationally Specic TLVs........................................................................................................................ 458
Congure LLDP..............................................................................................................................................................462
Related Conguration Tasks...................................................................................................................................462
Important Points to Remember............................................................................................................................. 462
LLDP Compatibility..................................................................................................................................................463
CONFIGURATION versus INTERFACE Congurations............................................................................................ 463
Enabling LLDP................................................................................................................................................................463
Disabling and Undoing LLDP.................................................................................................................................. 464
Enabling LLDP on Management Ports........................................................................................................................464
Disabling and Undoing LLDP on Management Ports.......................................................................................... 464
Advertising TLVs............................................................................................................................................................ 464
Storing and Viewing Unrecognized LLDP TLVs.........................................................................................................466
Reserved Unrecognized LLDP TLVs..................................................................................................................... 466
Organizational Specic Unrecognized LLDP TLVs..............................................................................................466
Viewing Unrecognized LLDP TLVs........................................................................................................................ 466
Viewing the LLDP Conguration..................................................................................................................................467
16
Contents
Viewing Information Advertised by Adjacent LLDP Neighbors................................................................................467
Examples of Viewing Information Advertised by Neighbors...............................................................................467
Conguring LLDPDU Intervals..................................................................................................................................... 469
Conguring LLDP Notication Interval....................................................................................................................... 470
Conguring Transmit and Receive Mode....................................................................................................................470
Conguring the Time to Live Value.............................................................................................................................. 471
Debugging LLDP............................................................................................................................................................ 472
Relevant Management Objects....................................................................................................................................473
27 Microsoft Network Load Balancing.......................................................................................................... 478
NLB Unicast Mode Scenario........................................................................................................................................ 478
NLB Multicast Mode Scenario..................................................................................................................................... 478
Limitations of the NLB Feature....................................................................................................................................479
Microsoft Clustering......................................................................................................................................................479
Enable and Disable VLAN Flooding .............................................................................................................................479
Conguring a Switch for NLB ..................................................................................................................................... 479
Enabling a Switch for Multicast NLB.................................................................................................................... 480
28 Multicast Source Discovery Protocol (MSDP)..........................................................................................481
Protocol Overview..........................................................................................................................................................481
Anycast RP.....................................................................................................................................................................482
Implementation Information..........................................................................................................................................483
Congure Multicast Source Discovery Protocol........................................................................................................483
Related Conguration Tasks...................................................................................................................................483
Enable MSDP..................................................................................................................................................................487
Manage the Source-Active Cache.............................................................................................................................. 488
Viewing the Source-Active Cache.........................................................................................................................488
Limiting the Source-Active Cache.........................................................................................................................488
Clearing the Source-Active Cache........................................................................................................................489
Enabling the Rejected Source-Active Cache....................................................................................................... 489
Accept Source-Active Messages that Fail the RFP Check......................................................................................489
Specifying Source-Active Messages...........................................................................................................................492
Limiting the Source-Active Messages from a Peer...................................................................................................493
Preventing MSDP from Caching a Local Source.......................................................................................................493
Preventing MSDP from Caching a Remote Source.................................................................................................. 494
Preventing MSDP from Advertising a Local Source..................................................................................................494
Logging Changes in Peership States...........................................................................................................................495
Terminating a Peership..................................................................................................................................................495
Clearing Peer Statistics.................................................................................................................................................496
Debugging MSDP.......................................................................................................................................................... 496
MSDP with Anycast RP................................................................................................................................................497
Conguring Anycast RP................................................................................................................................................498
Reducing Source-Active Message Flooding.........................................................................................................499
Specifying the RP Address Used in SA Messages.............................................................................................. 499
MSDP Sample Congurations...................................................................................................................................... 501
Contents
17
29 Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol (MSTP)................................................................................................ 504
Protocol Overview.........................................................................................................................................................504
Spanning Tree Variations.............................................................................................................................................. 505
Implementation Information................................................................................................................................... 505
Congure Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol................................................................................................................505
Related Conguration Tasks...................................................................................................................................506
Enable Multiple Spanning Tree Globally...................................................................................................................... 506
Adding and Removing Interfaces.................................................................................................................................506
Creating Multiple Spanning Tree Instances................................................................................................................ 507
Inuencing MSTP Root Selection................................................................................................................................508
Interoperate with Non-Dell Bridges.............................................................................................................................508
Changing the Region Name or Revision.....................................................................................................................509
Modifying Global Parameters.......................................................................................................................................509
Modifying the Interface Parameters............................................................................................................................ 510
Conguring an EdgePort................................................................................................................................................511
Flush MAC Addresses after a Topology Change........................................................................................................ 512
MSTP Sample Congurations.......................................................................................................................................512
Router 1 Running-CongurationRouter 2 Running-CongurationRouter 3 Running-
CongurationSFTOS Example Running-Conguration........................................................................................513
Debugging and Verifying MSTP Congurations......................................................................................................... 516
30 Multicast Features................................................................................................................................... 518
Enabling IP Multicast......................................................................................................................................................518
Implementation Information.......................................................................................................................................... 518
Multicast Policies............................................................................................................................................................519
IPv4 Multicast Policies.............................................................................................................................................519
Understanding Multicast Traceroute (mtrace).......................................................................................................... 526
Important Points to Remember..............................................................................................................................527
Printing Multicast Traceroute (mtrace) Paths............................................................................................................527
Supported Error Codes.................................................................................................................................................528
mtrace Scenarios...........................................................................................................................................................529
31 Object Tracking........................................................................................................................................ 535
Object Tracking Overview............................................................................................................................................ 535
Track Layer 2 Interfaces..........................................................................................................................................536
Track Layer 3 Interfaces..........................................................................................................................................536
Track IPv4 and IPv6 Routes................................................................................................................................... 537
Set Tracking Delays................................................................................................................................................. 538
VRRP Object Tracking............................................................................................................................................ 538
Object Tracking Conguration..................................................................................................................................... 538
Tracking a Layer 2 Interface................................................................................................................................... 538
Tracking a Layer 3 Interface................................................................................................................................... 539
Track an IPv4/IPv6 Route.......................................................................................................................................541
Displaying Tracked Objects...........................................................................................................................................544
18
Contents
32 Open Shortest Path First (OSPFv2 and OSPFv3)....................................................................................546
Protocol Overview.........................................................................................................................................................546
Autonomous System (AS) Areas........................................................................................................................... 546
Area Types................................................................................................................................................................ 547
Networks and Neighbors........................................................................................................................................548
Router Types............................................................................................................................................................ 548
Designated and Backup Designated Routers.......................................................................................................550
Link-State Advertisements (LSAs)........................................................................................................................550
Router Priority and Cost..........................................................................................................................................551
OSPF with Dell EMC Networking OS.........................................................................................................................552
Graceful Restart...................................................................................................................................................... 553
Fast Convergence (OSPFv2, IPv4 Only)..............................................................................................................554
Multi-Process OSPFv2 with VRF..........................................................................................................................554
OSPF ACK Packing................................................................................................................................................. 554
Setting OSPF Adjacency with Cisco Routers...................................................................................................... 554
Conguration Information.............................................................................................................................................555
Conguration Task List for OSPFv2 (OSPF for IPv4)........................................................................................ 555
OSPFv3 NSSA............................................................................................................................................................... 569
NSSA Options..........................................................................................................................................................569
Conguration Task List for OSPFv3 (OSPF for IPv6)...............................................................................................570
Enabling IPv6 Unicast Routing...............................................................................................................................570
Applying cost for OSPFv3.......................................................................................................................................571
Assigning IPv6 Addresses on an Interface............................................................................................................ 571
Assigning Area ID on an Interface...........................................................................................................................571
Assigning OSPFv3 Process ID and Router ID Globally........................................................................................ 572
Assigning OSPFv3 Process ID and Router ID to a VRF...................................................................................... 572
Conguring Stub Areas........................................................................................................................................... 573
Conguring Passive-Interface................................................................................................................................ 573
Redistributing Routes.............................................................................................................................................. 573
Conguring a Default Route................................................................................................................................... 574
Enabling OSPFv3 Graceful Restart........................................................................................................................574
OSPFv3 Authentication Using IPsec.....................................................................................................................576
Troubleshooting OSPFv3........................................................................................................................................582
33 Policy-based Routing (PBR).................................................................................................................... 584
Overview.........................................................................................................................................................................584
Implementing PBR.........................................................................................................................................................585
Conguration Task List for Policy-based Routing......................................................................................................585
PBR Exceptions (Permit)....................................................................................................................................... 585
Create a Redirect List............................................................................................................................................. 586
Create a Rule for a Redirect-list.............................................................................................................................586
Apply a Redirect-list to an Interface using a Redirect-group............................................................................. 588
Sample Conguration....................................................................................................................................................590
Create the Redirect-List GOLDAssign Redirect-List GOLD to Interface 2/11View Redirect-List GOLD...... 591
Contents
19
34 PIM Sparse-Mode (PIM-SM).................................................................................................................. 594
Implementation Information..........................................................................................................................................594
Protocol Overview.........................................................................................................................................................594
Requesting Multicast Trac...................................................................................................................................594
Refuse Multicast Trac..........................................................................................................................................595
Send Multicast Trac.............................................................................................................................................595
Conguring PIM-SM.....................................................................................................................................................595
Related Conguration Tasks...................................................................................................................................596
Enable PIM-SM..............................................................................................................................................................596
Conguring S,G Expiry Timers..................................................................................................................................... 597
Conguring a Static Rendezvous Point...................................................................................................................... 598
Overriding Bootstrap Router Updates.................................................................................................................. 598
Conguring a Designated Router................................................................................................................................ 598
Creating Multicast Boundaries and Domains............................................................................................................. 599
35 PIM Source-Specic Mode (PIM-SSM).................................................................................................. 600
Implementation Information......................................................................................................................................... 600
Important Points to Remember............................................................................................................................. 600
Congure PIM-SSM.......................................................................................................................................................601
Related Conguration Tasks....................................................................................................................................601
Enabling PIM-SSM.........................................................................................................................................................601
Use PIM-SSM with IGMP Version 2 Hosts.................................................................................................................601
Conguring PIM-SSM with IGMPv2.....................................................................................................................602
Electing an RP using the BSR Mechanism.................................................................................................................603
Enabling RP to Server Specic Multicast Groups...............................................................................................603
36 Port Monitoring....................................................................................................................................... 605
Important Points to Remember................................................................................................................................... 605
Port Monitoring..............................................................................................................................................................606
Conguring Port Monitoring........................................................................................................................................ 608
Conguring Monitor Multicast Queue........................................................................................................................ 609
Enabling Flow-Based Monitoring..................................................................................................................................610
Remote Port Mirroring....................................................................................................................................................611
Remote Port Mirroring Example..............................................................................................................................611
Conguring Remote Port Mirroring........................................................................................................................612
Displaying Remote-Port Mirroring Congurations................................................................................................614
Conguring the Sample Remote Port Mirroring...................................................................................................614
Encapsulated Remote Port Monitoring........................................................................................................................617
ERPM Behavior on a typical Dell EMC Networking OS ........................................................................................... 619
Decapsulation of ERPM packets at the Destination IP/ Analyzer......................................................................619
Port Monitoring on VLT................................................................................................................................................ 620
VLT Non-fail over Scenario.....................................................................................................................................620
VLT Fail-over Scenario.............................................................................................................................................621
RPM over VLT Scenarios........................................................................................................................................ 621
20
Contents
/