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Safety Summary
The following safety precautions apply to both operating and maintenance personnel and must
be followed during all phases of operation, service, and repair of this instrument.
Before applying power to this instrument:
• Read and understand the safety and operational information in this manual.
• Apply all the listed safety precautions.
• Verify that the voltage selector at the line power cord input is set to the correct line
voltage. Operating the instrument at an incorrect line voltage will void the warranty.
• Make all connections to the instrument before applying power.
• Do not operate the instrument in ways not specified by this manual or by B&K Precision.
Failure to comply with these precautions or with warnings elsewhere in this manual violates the
safety standards of design, manufacture, and intended use of the instrument. B&K Precision
assumes no liability for a customer’s failure to comply with these requirements.
Category Rating
The IEC 61010 standard defines safety category ratings that specify the amount of electrical
energy available and the voltage impulses that may occur on electrical conductors associated
with these category ratings. The category rating is a Roman numeral of I, II, III, or IV. This rating
is also accompanied by a maximum voltage of the circuit to be tested, which defines the voltage
impulses expected and required insulation clearances. These categories are:
Category I (CAT I): Measurement instruments whose measurement inputs are not intended to
be connected to the mains supply. The voltages in the environment are typically derived from a
limited-energy transformer or a battery.
Category II (CAT II): Measurement instruments whose measurement inputs are meant to be
connected to the mains supply at a standard wall outlet or similar sources. Example
measurement environments are portable tools and household appliances.
Category III (CAT III): Measurement instruments whose measurement inputs are meant to be
connected to the mains installation of a building. Examples are measurements inside a
building's circuit breaker panel or the wiring of permanently-installed motors.
Category IV (CAT IV): Measurement instruments whose measurement inputs are meant to be
connected to the primary power entering a building or other outdoor wiring.
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Do not use this instrument in an electrical environment with a higher category rating than what
is specified in this manual for this instrument.
You must ensure that each accessory you use with this instrument has a category rating equal
to or higher than the instrument's category rating to maintain the instrument's category rating.
Failure to do so will lower the category rating of the measuring system.
Electrical Power
This instrument is intended to be powered from a CATEGORY II mains power environment. The
mains power should be 120 V RMS or 240 V RMS. Use only the power cord supplied with the
instrument and ensure it is appropriate for your country of use.
Changing Line Voltage
Disconnect all cables including the power cord from the instrument when changing the
instrument's line voltage. After changing the line voltage setting, ensure the instrument has
fuses of the proper ratings and types for the selected line voltage before applying line power.
Ground the Instrument
To minimize shock hazard, the instrument chassis and cabinet must be connected to an
electrical safety ground. This instrument is grounded through the ground conductor of the
supplied, three-conductor AC line power cable. The power cable must be plugged into an
approved three-conductor electrical outlet. The power jack and mating plug of the power cable
meet IEC safety standards.
Do not alter or defeat the ground connection. Without the safety ground connection, all
accessible conductive parts (including control knobs) may provide an electric shock. Failure to
use a properly-grounded approved outlet and the recommended three-conductor AC line
power cable may result in injury or death.
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Unless otherwise stated, a ground connection on the instrument's front or rear panel is for a
reference of potential only and is not to be used as a safety ground.
Probes and Test Leads
• If the instrument is used with test leads or probes, the test leads or probes must have a
safety category rating at least as high as that of the instrument to maintain the
instrument's safety category rating.
• Use only probes that have finger-guards that prevent fingers from slipping down the
probe body and contacting the probe's conductor.
• Inspect the probe or test leads for damage before using them. If you suspect a probe or
test lead is damaged, remove it from service, mark it as unusable, and return to B&K
Precision for maintenance service.
• Do not connect or disconnect test leads or probes from a circuit while that circuit is
connected to a voltage source or may have non-discharged energy storage devices.
• Connect the probe or test leads to the measurement instrument before connecting
them to the circuit to be tested. Disconnect the probe or test leads from the circuit to
be tested before disconnecting them from the measurement instrument.
• For probes that have a voltage reference lead (for example, scope probes with a
"ground lead"), connect the voltage reference lead only to conductors that are at
ground potential.
• Do not use the probe or test leads in a condensing environment or where flammable
materials (for example, dust, chemicals, or vapors) are present.
• Clean the probes or test leads only as instructed in their operating manuals.
Do not operate in an explosive or flammable atmosphere
Do not operate the instrument in the presence of flammable gases or vapors, fumes, or finely-
divided particulates.
The instrument is designed to be used in office-type indoor environments. Do not operate the
instrument
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• In the presence of noxious, corrosive, or flammable fumes, gases, vapors, chemicals, or
finely-divided particulates.
• In relative humidity conditions outside the instrument's specifications.
• In environments where there is a danger of any liquid being spilled on the instrument or
where any liquid can condense on the instrument.
• In air temperatures exceeding the specified operating temperatures.
• In atmospheric pressures outside the specified altitude limits or where the surrounding
gas is not air.
• In environments with restricted cooling air flow, even if the air temperatures are within
specifications.
• In direct sunlight.
This instrument is intended to be used in an indoor pollution degree 2 environment. The
operating temperature range is 0 °C to 40 °C and the operating humidity is ≤ 80 % relative
humidity, with no condensation allowed.
Measurements made by this instrument may be outside specifications if the instrument is used
in non-office-type environments. Such environments may include rapid temperature or
humidity changes, sunlight, vibration and/or mechanical shocks, acoustic noise, electrical noise,
strong electric fields, or strong magnetic fields.
Do not operate instrument if damaged
If the instrument is damaged, appears to be damaged, or if any liquid, chemical, or other
material gets on or inside the instrument, remove the instrument's power cord, remove the
instrument from service, label it as not to be operated, and return the instrument to B&K
Precision for repair. Notify B&K Precision of the nature of any contamination of the instrument.
Clean the instrument only as instructed
Do not clean the instrument, its switches, or its terminals with contact cleaners, abrasives,
lubricants, solvents, acids/bases, or other such chemicals. Clean the instrument only with a
clean dry lint-free cloth or as instructed in this manual.
Not for critical applications
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This instrument is not authorized for use in contact with the human body or for use as a
component in a life-support device or system.
Do not touch live circuits
Instrument covers must not be removed by operating personnel. Component replacement and
internal adjustments must be made by qualified service-trained maintenance personnel who
are aware of the hazards involved when the instrument's covers and shields are removed.
Under certain conditions, even with the power cord removed, dangerous voltages may exist
when the covers are removed. To avoid injuries, always disconnect the power cord from the
instrument, disconnect all other connections (for example, test leads, computer interface
cables, etc.), discharge all circuits, and verify there are no hazardous voltages present on any
conductors by measurements with a properly-operating voltage-sensing device before touching
any internal parts. Verify the voltage-sensing device is working properly before and after
making the measurements by testing with known-operating voltage sources and test for both
DC and AC voltages. Do not attempt any service or adjustment unless another person capable
of rendering first aid and resuscitation is present.
Do not insert any object into an instrument's ventilation openings or other openings.
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Hazardous voltages may be present in unexpected locations in circuitry being tested when a
fault condition in the circuit exists.
Fuse Replacement
Fuse replacement must be done by qualified service-trained maintenance personnel who are
aware of the instrument's fuse requirements and safe replacement procedures. Disconnect the
instrument from the power line before replacing fuses. Replace fuses only with new fuses of
the fuse types, voltage ratings, and current ratings specified in this manual or on the back of the
instrument. Failure to do so may damage the instrument, lead to a safety hazard, or cause a
fire. Failure to use the specified fuses will void the warranty.
Servicing
Do not substitute parts that are not approved by B&K Precision or modify this instrument.
Return the instrument to B&K Precision for service and repair to ensure that safety and
performance features are maintained.
ESD Sensitivity
This product uses components which can be damaged by electrostatic discharge (ESD). To
avoid damage, follow proper procedures for handling, storing and transporting parts and
subassemblies which contain ESD-sensitive components.
Cooling Fans
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This instrument contains one or more cooling fans. For continued safe operation of the
instrument, the air inlet and exhaust openings for these fans must not be blocked nor must
accumulated dust or other debris be allowed to reduce air flow. Maintain at least 25 mm
clearance around the sides of the instrument that contain air inlet and exhaust ports. If
mounted in a rack, position power devices in the rack above the instrument to minimize
instrument heating while rack mounted. Do not continue to operate the instrument if you
cannot verify the fan is operating (note some fans may have intermittent duty cycles). Do not
insert any object into the fan's inlet or outlet.
For continued safe use of the instrument
• Do not place heavy objects on the instrument.
• Do not obstruct cooling air flow to the instrument.
• Do not place a hot soldering iron on the instrument.
• Do not pull the instrument with the power cord, connected probe, or connected test
lead.
• Do not move the instrument when a probe is connected to a circuit being tested.
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Compliance Statements
Disposal of Old Electrical & Electronic Equipment (Applicable in the European
Union and other European countries with separate collection systems)
This product is subject to Directive 2002/96/EC of the European
Parliament and the Council of the European Union on waste electrical
and electronic equipment (WEEE), and in jurisdictions adopting that
Directive, is marked as being put on the market after August 13, 2005,
and should not be disposed of as unsorted municipal waste. Please
utilize your local WEEE collection facilities in the disposition of this
product and otherwise observe all applicable requirements.
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CE Declaration of Conformity
This instrument meets the requirements of the Low Voltage Directive, 2006/95/EC and
Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive, 2004/108/EC using the standards referenced below:
Low Voltage
- EN 61010-1:2010
- EN 61010-2-030:2010
EMC Directive
- EN 61326-1:2013
- EN 61000-3-2:2006+A1:2009+A2:2009
EN 61000-3-3:2008
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Safety Symbols
Refer to the user manual for warning information to avoid hazard or
personal injury and prevent damage to instrument.
Electric Shock hazard
( )
On (Supply). This is the AC mains connect/disconnect switch on the
front of the instrument.
( )
Off (Supply). This is the AC mains connect/disconnect switch on the
front of the instrument.
Protective earth ground
CAUTION indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will
result in minor or moderate injury
WARNING indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could
result in death or serious injury
DANGER indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will
result in death or serious injury.
NOTICE is used to address practices not related to physical injury.
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Notations
TEXT – Denotes a softkey.
TEXT – Denotes a front panel button.
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Table of Contents
Safety Summary .................................................................................................................... ii
Compliance Statements ......................................................................................................... ix
CE Declaration of Conformity ................................................................................................. x
Safety Symbols ...................................................................................................................... xi
Notations ............................................................................................................................. xii
1 General Information ...................................................................................................... 19
1.1 Product Overview ............................................................................................................ 19
1.2 Package Contents ............................................................................................................ 19
1.3 Dimensions ...................................................................................................................... 20
1.4 Front Panel Overview ...................................................................................................... 21
1.5 Rear Panel Overview........................................................................................................ 22
1.6 Keypad Overview ............................................................................................................. 23
1.7 Display Overview ............................................................................................................. 24
2 Getting Started.............................................................................................................. 25
2.1 Input Power Requirements ............................................................................................. 25
2.2 Fuse Requirements .......................................................................................................... 25
2.3 Input Connections ........................................................................................................... 28
2.4 Preliminary Check ............................................................................................................ 28
2.5 Cable Calibration ............................................................................................................. 29
3 Front Panel Operation ................................................................................................... 31
3.1 Measurement Display ...................................................................................................... 32
3.1.1 OPTIONS ............................................................................................................. 33
3.1.2 FUNC ................................................................................................................... 34
3.1.3 RANGE ................................................................................................................ 34
3.1.4 SPEED .................................................................................................................. 34
3.1.5 TRIG .................................................................................................................... 35
3.2 Comparator Display ......................................................................................................... 35
3.2.1 OPTIONS ............................................................................................................. 36
3.2.2 COMP .................................................................................................................. 36
3.2.3 COMP MODE ...................................................................................................... 36
3.3 Bin Display ....................................................................................................................... 37
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3.3.1 OPTIONS ............................................................................................................. 38
3.3.2 BIN ...................................................................................................................... 38
3.3.3 BIN BEEP ............................................................................................................. 38
3.3.4 NG COLOR & GD COLOR ..................................................................................... 39
3.4 Statistics DisplayT ............................................................................................................ 40
3.4.1 OPTIONS ............................................................................................................. 40
3.4.2 Edge Mode ......................................................................................................... 41
3.4.3 Status .................................................................................................................. 41
3.4.4 Statistical Analysis Parameters .......................................................................... 41
4 Setup Menus ................................................................................................................. 43
4.1 Measurement Setup ........................................................................................................ 43
4.1.1 FUNC ................................................................................................................... 44
4.1.2 RANGE ................................................................................................................ 44
4.1.3 TRIG .................................................................................................................... 44
4.1.4 TRIG DELAY ......................................................................................................... 44
4.1.5 AVERAGE ............................................................................................................ 45
4.1.6 SPEED .................................................................................................................. 45
4.1.7 0 ADJ ................................................................................................................... 45
4.2 Bin Setup .......................................................................................................................... 45
4.2.1 OPTIONS ............................................................................................................. 46
4.2.2 BIN 1 to 3 ............................................................................................................ 46
4.2.3 STATE .................................................................................................................. 46
4.2.4 BIN MODE ........................................................................................................... 46
4.3 System Setup ................................................................................................................... 47
4.3.1 OPTIONS ............................................................................................................. 48
4.3.2 Touch Tone ......................................................................................................... 48
4.3.3 Language ............................................................................................................ 49
4.3.4 Password ............................................................................................................ 49
4.3.5 Bus Mode ........................................................................................................... 49
4.3.6 Baud Rate ........................................................................................................... 49
4.3.7 AC Frequency ..................................................................................................... 50
4.3.8 Handler VCC ....................................................................................................... 50
4.3.9 Setting Time and Date ........................................................................................ 50
5 FILE MANAGER .............................................................................................................. 51
5.1 File Structure ................................................................................................................... 51
5.1.1 Saving Configuration Files .................................................................................. 51
5.1.2 Load Configuration Files ..................................................................................... 52
5.1.3 Delete File ........................................................................................................... 52
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5.1.4 Copy File to I:/E: ................................................................................................. 52
5.1.5 Select .................................................................................................................. 52
5.2 SCREEN COPY ................................................................................................................... 53
5.3 SAVE DATA ....................................................................................................................... 53
5.4 USB Flash Driver Requirements ....................................................................................... 53
6 Specifications ................................................................................................................ 54
6.1 Timing .............................................................................................................................. 55
7 Remote Control ............................................................................................................. 57
7.1 RS232C ............................................................................................................................. 57
7.2 USBTMC ........................................................................................................................... 58
7.3 USB (USBCDC - Virtual COM) ........................................................................................... 58
7.4 Remote Commands ......................................................................................................... 58
8 Handler Interface .......................................................................................................... 59
8.1 Handler Sequence ............................................................................................................ 59
8.2 Isolated Output ................................................................................................................ 60
9 SERVICE INFORMATION ................................................................................................. 62
10 LIMITED THREE-YEAR WARRANTY ................................................................................. 63
Safety Summary .................................................................................................................. 66
Compliance Statements ....................................................................................................... 73
CE Declaration of Conformity ............................................................................................... 74
Safety Symbols .................................................................................................................... 75
Notations ............................................................................................................................ 76
1 General Information ...................................................................................................... 81
1.1 Product Overview ............................................................................................................ 81
1.2 Package Contents ............................................................................................................ 81
1.3 Dimensions ...................................................................................................................... 82
1.4 Front Panel Overview ...................................................................................................... 83
1.5 Rear Panel Overview........................................................................................................ 84
1.6 Keypad Overview ............................................................................................................. 85
1.7 Display Overview ............................................................................................................. 86
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2 Getting Started.............................................................................................................. 87
2.1 Input Power Requirements ............................................................................................. 87
2.2 Fuse Requirements .......................................................................................................... 87
2.3 Input Connections ........................................................................................................... 88
2.4 Preliminary Check ............................................................................................................ 89
2.5 Cable Calibration ............................................................................................................. 90
3 Front Panel Operation ................................................................................................... 92
3.1 Measurement Display ...................................................................................................... 93
3.1.1 OPTIONS ............................................................................................................. 94
3.1.2 FUNC ................................................................................................................... 95
3.1.3 RANGE ................................................................................................................ 95
3.1.4 SPEED .................................................................................................................. 96
3.1.5 TC/∆t ................................................................................................................... 96
3.2 Comparator Display ......................................................................................................... 97
3.2.1 OPTIONS ............................................................................................................. 98
3.2.2 COMP .................................................................................................................. 98
3.2.3 COMP MODE ...................................................................................................... 98
3.3 Bin Display ....................................................................................................................... 99
3.3.1 OPTIONS ........................................................................................................... 100
3.3.2 BIN .................................................................................................................... 100
3.3.3 BIN BEEP ........................................................................................................... 100
3.3.4 NG COLOR & GD COLOR ................................................................................... 100
3.4 Statistics Display ............................................................................................................ 101
3.4.1 OPTIONS ........................................................................................................... 102
3.4.2 EdgeMode ........................................................................................................ 102
3.4.3 Status ................................................................................................................ 102
3.4.4 Statistical Analysis Parameters ........................................................................ 103
4 Setup Menus ................................................................................................................ 105
4.1 Measurement Setup ...................................................................................................... 105
4.1.1 mR + b ............................................................................................................... 106
4.1.2 FUNC ................................................................................................................. 106
4.1.3 RANGE .............................................................................................................. 106
4.1.4 TRIG .................................................................................................................. 106
4.1.5 TRIG DELAY ....................................................................................................... 107
4.1.6 AVERAGE .......................................................................................................... 107
4.1.7 200mΩ .............................................................................................................. 107
4.1.8 DETECT ............................................................................................................. 107
4.1.9 Meas Mode ...................................................................................................... 108
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4.1.10 Adjust ............................................................................................................... 108
4.2 Temperature Compensation (TC/∆t) Setup................................................................... 108
4.2.1 Parameter Settings ........................................................................................... 109
4.2.2 TC/∆t ................................................................................................................. 109
4.2.3 Types of Temperature Sensors ........................................................................ 110
4.2.4 Temperature Correction (TC) Function ............................................................ 110
4.2.5 Temperature Conversion (∆t) Function ........................................................... 110
4.2.6 Analog Input ..................................................................................................... 111
4.3 BIN SETUP ...................................................................................................................... 112
4.3.1 OPTIONS ........................................................................................................... 113
4.3.2 BIN NO. ............................................................................................................. 113
4.3.3 BIN 0 to 9 .......................................................................................................... 113
4.3.4 STATE ................................................................................................................ 113
4.3.5 BIN MODE ......................................................................................................... 113
4.4 SYSTEM SETUP ............................................................................................................... 114
4.4.1 OPTIONS ........................................................................................................... 114
4.4.2 TouchTone ........................................................................................................ 115
4.4.3 Language .......................................................................................................... 115
4.4.4 Password .......................................................................................................... 115
4.4.5 Bus Mode ......................................................................................................... 116
4.4.6 Baud Rate ......................................................................................................... 116
4.4.7 EOC Signal ......................................................................................................... 116
4.4.8 Err.OUT signal ................................................................................................... 117
4.4.9 Setting Time and Date ...................................................................................... 118
4.5 LAN SETUP ..................................................................................................................... 118
5 FILE MANAGER ............................................................................................................. 120
5.1 File Structure ................................................................................................................. 120
5.1.1 Saving Configuration Files ................................................................................ 120
5.1.2 Load Configuration Files ................................................................................... 121
5.1.3 Delete File ......................................................................................................... 121
5.1.4 Copy File to I:/E: ............................................................................................... 121
5.1.5 Select ................................................................................................................ 121
5.2 SAVE SCREEN ................................................................................................................. 122
5.3 USB Flash Driver Requirements ..................................................................................... 122
6 Specifications ............................................................................................................... 123
6.1 Specifications ................................................................................................................. 123
6.2 Basic Accuracy for Resistance Measurement ................................................................ 125
6.3 Resistance Measurement at Low Voltage Basic Accuracy ............................................ 126
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6.4 Timing ............................................................................................................................ 127
6.5 Accuracy for Temperature Measurement (TPTC2) ....................................................... 127
6.6 Accuracy for Temperature Measurement (Analog Input) ............................................. 128
7 Remote Control ............................................................................................................ 129
7.1 RS232C ........................................................................................................................... 129
7.2 USBTMC ......................................................................................................................... 130
7.3 USB (USBCDC - Virtual COM) ......................................................................................... 130
7.4 LAN (Ethernet) ............................................................................................................... 130
7.5 Remote Commands ....................................................................................................... 131
8 Handler Interface ......................................................................................................... 132
8.1 Input Signals................................................................................................................... 132
8.2 Output Signal ................................................................................................................. 135
8.3 Power and Ground......................................................................................................... 135
8.4 Isolated Output .............................................................................................................. 136
9 SERVICE INFORMATION ................................................................................................ 137
10 LIMITED THREE-YEAR WARRANTY ................................................................................ 138
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1 General Information
1.1 Product Overview
The BK Precision’s 2840 DC Resistance Meter can handle a broad range of resistances
measurements. Its maximum accuracy of 0.1% and its range, 1 mΩ to 20 kΩ are vividly
displayed on the color LCD touchscreen in 4½ digits. The 2840 is ideal for testing resistances
found in PCBs, conductors, relay contacts, interconnections, welding-holes as well as resistors
and bigger components. The statistical analysis function provides the average, maximum,
minimum, population standard deviation and sample standard deviation of the measured
datasets. The statistical analysis can also provide the Process Capability Index (Cp, Cpk) which
indicates the ability of a process to produce an output within the user’s specification limits.
Features:
• Measurement Range: 1 mΩ to 20 kΩ
• Minimum resolution: 1 μΩ
• Maximum accuracy: 0.1%
• Lower power measurement function: LPR
• Bin sorting comparator with up to 3 bins
• Process Capability Index (Cp)
• Standard USB and RS232C interface
• Intelligent detection for test state error
• Handler interface for on-line operation.
• 4.3” LCD touchscreen, 480×272 resolution
1.2 Package Contents
Please inspect the instrument mechanically and electrically upon receiving it. Unpack all items
from the shipping carton, and check for any obvious signs of physical damage that may have
occurred during transportation. Report any damage to the shipping agent immediately. Save
the original packing carton for possible future reshipment. Every instrument is shipped with the
following contents:
1 x 2840 DC resistance meter
1 x 4-terminal Kelvin test clips
1 x AC power cord
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1 x Certificate of Calibration
1 x Test Report
Verify that all items above are included in the shipping container. If anything is missing, please
contact B&K Precision.
Note: User manual is available for download at www.bkprecision.com
1.3 Dimensions
The 2840 dimensions are approximately: 255 mm x 110 mm x 361 mm (10.04 in x 4.33 in x
14.22 in) (W x H x D).
Figure 1 - Dimensions
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