IBA ibaAnalyzer Owner's manual

Category
Measuring, testing & control
Type
Owner's manual
ibaAnalyzer
Expression Builder
Manual Part 3
Issue 7.0
Measurement Systems
for Industry and Energy
2
Manufacturer
iba AG
Koenigswarterstr. 44
90762 Fuerth
Germany
Contacts
Main oce +49 911 97282-0
Fax +49 911 97282-33
Support +49 911 97282-14
Engineering +49 911 97282-13
Web www.iba-ag.com
Unless explicitly stated to the contrary, it is not permied to pass on or copy this document, nor
to make use of its contents or disclose its contents. Infringements are liable for compensaon.
© iba AG 2019, All rights reserved.
The content of this publicaon has been checked for compliance with the described hardware
and soware. Nevertheless, discrepancies cannot be ruled out, and we do not provide guaran-
tee for complete conformity. However, the informaon furnished in this publicaon is updated
regularly. Required correcons are contained in the following regulaons or can be downloaded
on the Internet.
The current version is available for download on our web site www.iba-ag.com.
Version Date Revision - Chapter / Page Author Version SW
7.0 08/2019 Revision TS 7.1.0
Windows® is a brand and registered trademark of Microso Corporaon. Other product and
company names menoned in this manual can be labels or registered trademarks of the corre-
sponding owners.
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Content
1 About this manual .............................................................................................................8
1.1 Target group.............................................................................................................. 8
1.2 Notaons .................................................................................................................. 8
1.3 Used symbols ............................................................................................. ...............9
1.4 Documentaon structure ....................................................................................... 10
2 Funconanduse ............................................................................................................. 11
2.1 Conguraon .......................................................................................................... 11
2.2 How the expression builder works ......................................................................... 12
2.3 Diagnoscs / syntax error detecon ....................................................................... 13
3 Logicalfuncons .............................................................................................................15
3.1 Comparave operaons ......................................................................................... 15
3.2 Boolean funcons ............................................................................................ .......15
3.3 Bitwise Boolean funcons ...................................................................................... 16
3.4 Branching ................................................................................................................ 17
3.4.1 If .............................................................................................................................. 17
3.4.2 Switch ..................................................................................................................... 18
3.5 Edge Detecon ....................................................................................................... 19
3.5.1 OneShot .................................................................................................................. 19
3.5.2 SetReset .................................................................................................................. 19
3.6 Timer funcons (IEC 61131-3) ................................................................................ 20
3.7 IsData / Coalesce .................................................................................................... 21
4 Mathemacalfuncons ..................................................................................................22
4.1 Fundamental arithmec operaons ....................................................................... 22
4.1.1 Fundamental arithmec operaons +, -, *, / .......................................................... 22
4.1.2 Abs .......................................................................................................................... 22
4.1.3 Mod ........................................................................................................................ 22
4.1.4 Ceiling / Floor / Round ............................................................................................ 23
4.2 Integral and dierenal calculaon ........................................................................ 23
4.2.1 Int ........................................................................................................................... 23
4.2.2 Di / Dif .................................................................................................................. 24
4.3 Powers and square roots ........................................................................................ 24
4.3.1 Pow ......................................................................................................................... 24
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4.3.2 Sqrt ......................................................................................................................... 24
4.4 e funcons and logarithms ..................................................................................... 25
4.4.1 Exp .......................................................................................................................... 25
4.4.2 Log .......................................................................................................................... 25
4.4.3 Log10 ...................................................................................................................... 25
4.5 PI ............................................................................................ .................................26
4.6 Sum ............................................................................................ .............................26
4.7 Trigonometric funcons ......................................................................................... 27
5 Stascalfuncons ......................................................................................................... 28
5.1 Average (Avg) ............................................................................................ ..............28
5.2 Maxima (Max) ............................................................................................. ............ 30
5.3 Minima (Min) ............................................................................................ ..............32
5.4 Standard deviaon (StdDev) ................................................................................... 34
5.5 Percenle ............................................................................................ ....................35
5.6 Correlaon and covariance (Correl, CoVar) ............................................................ 37
5.7 Kurtosis ................................................................................................................... 38
5.8 Skewness ................................................................................................................ 40
6 Counngandsorng ....................................................................................................... 42
6.1 Count ...................................................................................................................... 42
6.2 CountSamples .........................................................................................................44
6.3 Sort ......................................................................................................................... 44
7 Time/lengthfuncons ...................................................................................................45
7.1 Convert and resample ............................................................................................ 45
7.1.1 ConvertBase ....................... ..................................................................................... 45
7.1.2 Resample ................................................................................................................45
7.1.3 SampleAndHold ...................................................................................................... 46
7.1.4 SampleOnce ............................................................................................. ............... 46
7.2 Time ........................................................................................................................ 47
7.2.1 Time ........................................................................................................................ 47
7.2.2 AbsoluteTime ............................................................................................. ............. 48
7.3 Conversion from me to length reference ............................................................. 48
8 X-axisoperaons ....................................................................................... ......................50
8.1 Shi along the X axis ............................................................................................. .. 50
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8.2 XCutRange / XCutValid ............................................................................................ 51
8.3 XMarkRange / XMarkValid ...................................................................................... 52
8.4 XMirror / XStretch / XStretchScale ......................................................................... 53
8.5 XFirst / XLast / XNow .............................................................................................. 56
8.6 XSize / XSumValid ...................................................................................................56
8.7 XValues / YValues .................................................................................................... 57
8.8 VarDelay .................................................................................................................. 58
8.9 XY ............................................................................................................................ 58
8.10 XMarker1 / XMarker2 ............................................................................................. 59
8.11 XBase / XOset ....................................................................................................... 59
8.12 FillGaps ................................................................................................................... 59
8.13 XAlignF ................................................................................................................. 60
9 Vectoroperaons ............................................................................................................61
9.1 GetFirstIndex / GetLastIndex .................................................................................. 61
9.2 GetRows .................................................................................................................. 61
9.3 GetZoneCenters ...................................................................................................... 62
9.4 GetZoneOset ........................................................................................................ 62
9.5 GetZoneWidths ....................................................................................................... 62
9.6 MakeVector ............................................................................................................ 62
9.7 SetZoneWidths ....................................................................................................... 63
9.8 VectorAvg................................................................................................................ 63
9.9 VectorKurtosis......................................................................................................... 63
9.10 VectorMarkRange ................................................................................................... 64
9.11 VectorMin / VectorMax .......................................................................................... 64
9.12 VectorPercenle ..................................................................................................... 64
9.13 VectorSkewness ...................................................................................................... 65
9.14 VectorStdDev .......................................................................................................... 65
9.15 VectorSum .............................................................................................................. 65
9.16 VectorToSignal / SignalToVector ............................................................................. 65
9.17 Traverse / TraverseW .............................................................................................. 66
9.18 VectorPolynomial / VectorLSQPolyCoef.................................................................. 67
10 Textfuncons ..................................................................................................................69
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10.1 InfoeldText / ChannelInfoFieldText / ModuleInfoFieldText ...................................69
10.2 TextCompare / CompareText .................................................................................. 70
10.3 ToText / FromText ................................................................................................... 72
10.4 TrimText .................................................................................................................. 74
10.5 ConcatText ..............................................................................................................74
11 Miscellaneousfuncons .................................................................................................. 75
11.1 Debounce ............................................................................................................... 75
11.2 Envelope ................................................................................................................. 76
11.3 False / True ............................................................................................................. 76
11.4 GetBit / GetBitMask................................................................................................76
11.5 HighPrecision .......................................................................................................... 78
11.6 InfoField / ChannelInfoField / ModuleInfoField ....................... ............................... 78
11.7 LimitAlarm .............................................................................................................. 80
11.8 ManY....................................................................................................................... 80
11.9 Rand ........................................................................................................................ 81
11.10 Sign ......................................................................................................................... 81
11.11 Technostring ........................................................................................................... 82
11.12 WindowAlarm ............................................................................................. ............ 82
11.13 YatX / SetYatX ..........................................................................................................83
11.14 PulseFreq ................................................................................................................84
12 Filterfuncons ................................................................................................................ 85
12.1 LP ............................................................................................................................ 85
12.2 PreWhiten ....................... ........................................................................................ 85
13 Technologicalfuncons ................................................................................................... 86
13.1 ChebyCoef ..............................................................................................................86
13.2 CubicSpline ............................................................................................................. 86
13.3 LSQPolyCoef ............................................................................................................ 88
13.4 Polynomial .............................................................................................................. 89
14 Spectrumanalysis(FToperaons) ................................................................................... 90
14.1 FInTimeAmpl / FInTimePower ........................................................................... 90
14.2 FOrderAnalysisAmpl / FOrderAnalysisPower ..................................................... 91
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14.3 FPeaksInTimeAmpl / FPeaksInTimePower ......................................................... 93
14.4 FAmpl / FPower ................................................................................................. 94
14.5 FComplex ............................................................................................. ................. 95
14.6 FReal / FRealInverse ........................................................................................... 96
14.7 AWeighng / DbScale .............................................................................................96
14.8 IntSpectrum ............................................................................................................ 97
15 Electricalfuncons ..........................................................................................................98
15.1 E ....................... ..................................................................................................... 98
15.2 Delta funcons .......................................................................................................99
15.3 Star funcons ........................................................................................................102
15.4 Harmonic funcons ..............................................................................................105
15.4.1 TIF ......................................................................................................................... 107
16 Supportandcontact ...................................................................................................... 108
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8 Issue 7.0
About this manual ibaAnalyzer
1 About this manual
This documentaon describes the funcon and applicaon of the soware
ibaAnalyzer.
1.1 Target group
This manual addresses in parcular the qualied professionals who are familiar with handling
electrical and electronic modules as well as communicaon and measurement technology. A
person is regarded as professional if he/she is capable of assessing safety and recognizing possi-
ble consequences and risks on the basis of his/her specialist training, knowledge and experience
and knowledge of the standard regulaons.
This documentaon addresses in parcular professionals who are in charge of analyzing mea-
sured data and process data. Because the data is supplied by other iba products the following
knowledge is required or at least helpful when working with ibaAnalyzer:
■ Operang system Windows
■ ibaPDA (creaon and structure of the measuring data les)
1.2 Notaons
In this manual, the following notaons are used:
Acon Notaon
Menu command Menu Logic diagram
Calling the menu command Step 1 – Step 2 – Step 3 – Step x
Example:
Select the menu Logic diagram - Add - New funcon
block.
Keys <Key name>
Example: <Alt>; <F1>
Press the keys simultaneously <Key name> + <Key name>
Example: <Alt> + <Ctrl>
Buons <Key name>
Example: <OK>; <Cancel>
File names, paths "Filename", "Path"
Example: "Test.doc"
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ibaAnalyzer About this manual
1.3 Usedsymbols
If safety instrucons or other notes are used in this manual, they mean:
Danger!
Thenon-observanceofthissafetyinformaonmayresultinanimminentrisk
ofdeathorsevereinjury:
■ Observe the specied measures.
Warning!
Thenon-observanceofthissafetyinformaonmayresultinapotenalriskof
deathorsevereinjury!
■ Observe the specied measures.
Cauon!
Thenon-observanceofthissafetyinformaonmayresultinapotenalriskof
injuryormaterialdamage!
■ Observe the specied measures
Note
A note species special requirements or acons to be observed.
Tip
Tip or example as a helpful note or insider p to make the work a lile bit easier.
Otherdocumentaon
Reference to addional documentaon or further reading.
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About this manual ibaAnalyzer
1.4 Documentaonstructure
This documentaon describes the funconality of the ibaAnalyzer soware in detail. It is creat-
ed as a guide for familiarizaon as well as a reference document.
In addion to this documentaon, you can also draw on the version history in the main menu
Version history (le versions.htm) for the latest informaon about the installed program version.
In addion to the list of corrected program errors, this le also refers to extensions and im-
provements to the soware by keyword.
In addion, each soware update, which includes the main new features, also includes special
documentaon “NewFeatures..., oering an extensive descripon of the new features.
The state of the soware to which the respecve part of this documentaon refers is listed in
the revision table on page 2. The documentaon of ibaAnalyzer (PDF and printed edion) is
divided into four separate parts. Each part has its own chapter and page numbering, beginning
with 1, and is updated independently.
Part Title Content
Part 1 Introducon and installaon General notes, licenses and add-ons
Installaon and program start
User interface
Part 2 Working with ibaAnalyzer Working with data le and analysis, representaon
features, macro conguraon, lter design, prefer-
ences, prinng, export, interfaces to ibaHD-Server,
ibaCapture and report generator
Part 3 Expression builder Directory of all calculaon funcons in the expres-
sion builder, including explanaon
Part 4 Applicaon examples Applicaon examples from the areas of expression
editor, report generator and adjustment of the pro-
gram interface as well as ps about the classica-
on for signal names
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ibaAnalyzer Funcon and use
2 Funconanduse
The expression builder is a tool for entering (mathemacal) formulae or expressions which are
described in detail in the following secons. It is also possible in principle to manually enter
these expressions in the lines of the signal table on the Signal denions tab.
In order to facilitate these inputs and also to provide a detailed list of possible operaons and
their syntax, there is the expression builder, which is available in every line in which a signal can
be entered.
Fig. 1: Symbol for starng the expression builder.
Note
The buon in the toolbar does not open the expression builder, but rather
opens the dialog for the logical signal denions. See Logical signal denions in
part 2 of the manual.
2.1 Conguraon
Fig. 2: The Expression Builder
The expression builder consists of three areas.
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Funcon and use ibaAnalyzer
The part on the le shows a signal tree which is very similar to the one in the signal tree win-
dow. However, in contrast to the signal tree window, this window here contains not just the
original signals, but also all the expressions which were already created using the expression
builder. From this signal tree, you can now select the desired signals or expressions to be used
in the calculaons.
The right part of the dialog window contains a funcon tree view with a collecon of the avail-
able mathemacal operaons and other funcons sorted by subject.
The command input in which you enter the desired expression in several lines is located below
these two panes. Above this in the gray area is a short note about the syntax of an operaon, if
it is marked in the funcon tree, or a toolp if the funcon is marked in the command input.
The <Reset expression> buon removes all entries from the command line.
You can enable the "Reference signals by name" check box if you want to use the signal names
in the expressions instead of the usual signal designaons consisng of [module number:signal
number].
Note
When using the signal names as signal reference, it must be guaranteed that the
signal names are unambiguous.
2.2 Howtheexpressionbuilderworks
The expression builder makes it possible to apply both the operaons as well as the operands,
i.e. the signals and expressions, by double clicking or dragging and dropping into the command
line. This process is recommended for avoiding write errors and being able to work faster.
The general rule is: The operaon or operand that you double-click in the funcon tree or signal
tree is inserted at the posion of the cursor in the input line.
So as not to lose the overview of complex expressions, the keyboard shortcut <Ctrl>+<B> can be
used to jump back and forth between associated pairs of parentheses.
Note
The funcon of applying signals and expressions in the command line is only
available in the expression builder and cannot be used in the normal signal tree
in the signal tree window.
Experienced users can use the input help Intellisense both in the signal table as well as in the
command line of the expression builder. For manual inputs, a window automacally opens with
possible compleons of your input. This includes funcons and their parameters as well as sig-
nals or virtual expressions which are available in the measuring data le.
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ibaAnalyzer Funcon and use
By means of cursor control buons you can select an appropriate entry in the Intellisense win-
dow and take it over by pressing <Return>. If you go on typing the range of suggesons will be
adjusted accordingly unl the expression is nished. If this funcon is used in the expression
builder, all necessary parentheses are also automacally inserted.
2.3 Diagnoscs/syntaxerrordetecon
If you have closed the expression builder by clicking the <OK> buon, the expression just creat-
ed is displayed in the corresponding row of the signal denions.
Fig. 3: Expression builder diagnosis
Although the expression itself is automacally entered as the signal name, you can simply over-
strike it by manually entering a plain text. In the case of more complex, cascaded expressions,
we urgently recommend using names which should be as brief as possible and unambiguous in
order to ensure that the expression is readily understandable.
In the case of a faulty input with the expression builder, an alert will appear that makes it pos-
sible to correct the expression. If <Yes> is clicked, the cursor automacally jumps to the point
where the error is presumably located.
Fig. 4: Expression builder diagnosis, error idencaon
Tip
The funcon to search for possible errors can also be started manually by press-
ing the keyboard shortcut <Ctrl>+<E> in the expression builder.
If the error message is ignored or the error is made during input in the signal denion line,
ibaAnalyzer indicates this with a red color.
Fig. 5: Expression builder diagnosis, error idencaon
In this way, formal or syntax errors can be detected here that would make a calculaon impos-
sible. In order to obtain more detailed informaon about the cause of the error, the diagnoscs
14 Issue 7.0
Funcon and use ibaAnalyzer
can be opened with a mouse click on the yellow queson mark symbol in the respecve signal
denion line.
Fig. 6: Expression builder diagnosis, diagnosis window, error
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ibaAnalyzer Logical funcons
3 Logicalfuncons
3.1 Comparaveoperaons
e.g. ('Expression1') < ('Expression2')
> Greater
>= Greater or equal
< Smaller
<= Smaller or equal
<> Unequal
= Equal
Table 1: Comparave operaons
Descripon
The comparave operaons >, >=, <, <=, <> and = can be used to compare the values of two ex-
pressions (operands) with each other. The result of such an operaon is the Boolean value TRUE
or FALSE. Original signals, calculated expressions or constant values can be entered as operands.
The result can be presented and evaluated as a new expression, such as a signal. This way, bina-
ry signals can easily be generated and can then be used as condions for other funcons.
Note
If the crossing point of two curves is located between two measuring points, the
result of the comparave operaon of the last two measured values is retained
unl the next measuring point. This means that any change from TRUE to FALSE
(or vice versa) is always located at a measuring point. The line which connects
two measuring points in the presentaon of analog values is just an approxima-
on.
3.2 Booleanfuncons
e.g. ('Expression1') AND ('Expression2')
AND Logical AND
OR Logical OR
XOR Logical exclusive OR
NOT Logical NOT, negaon
Table 2: Boolean funcons
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Logical funcons ibaAnalyzer
Descripon
Binary expressions, such as digital signals, can be linked with each other using the Boolean func-
ons AND, OR, NOT and XOR. According to the rules of Boolean logic, the funcons return the
value TRUE or FALSE. Digital signals, calculated (binary) expressions or the numerical values 0 or
1 can be entered as parameters.
The result can be presented and evaluated as a new expression, such as a signal. This way, bina-
ry signals can easily be generated and can then be used as condions for other funcons.
A B A AND B A OR B A XOR B NOT A
0 0 0 0 0 1
1 0 0 1 1 0
0 1 0 1 1
1 1 1 1 0
Table 3: Logical funcons, truth table
3.3 BitwiseBooleanfuncons
e.g. ('Expression1') bw_NOT ('Expression2')
bw_AND Bitwise AND
bw_OR Bitwise OR
bw_XOR Bitwise exclusive OR
bw_NOT Bitwise NOT
Table 4: Boolean funcons (bitwise)
Descripon
These funcons are used for the bitwise linking of two analog values based on Boolean algebra.
The funcons return a 32Bit integer. 32Bit integers are expected as arguments.
If the arguments are not integers, the decimal part will be dropped before the operaon is ex-
ecuted. If the arguments are too big so that their absolute value does not t in a 32Bit integer,
the operaon is executed only on the 32 low-order bits.
When linking two analog values with a bw funcon, the individual bits of both values are logi-
cally linked. The result then is an analog value of the same type with a bit paern in accordance
with the logical link.
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ibaAnalyzer Logical funcons
Example
For 2 analog values V1 = 15 and V2 = 2, the results are as follows:
Dec. value Bits Hex Result value
Output value V1 15 ...1111 0x0000000F
Output value V2 2 ...0010 0x00000002
V1 bw_AND V2 ...0010 0x00000002 2
V1 bw_OR V2 ...1111 0x0000000F 15
V1 bw_XOR V2 ...1101 0x0000000D 13
bw_NOT (V1) ...0000 0xFFFFFFF0 -16
Table 5: Truth table for bitwise linking
3.4 Branching
3.4.1 If
If('Condition’,'IF-True’,'IF-False')
Arguments
'Condion' Condion as an operaon with the Boolean results TRUE or FALSE
'IF-True' Operaon is performed if 'Condion' is TRUE
'IF-False' Operaon is performed if 'Condion' is FALSE
Descripon
The If funcon can be used for a condioned execuon of further calculaons. Depending on
the Boolean result of a 'condion’, which can itself be an operaon, the operaon ‘IF-True’ will
be executed if the result is TRUE and the operaon ‘IF-False’ if the result is FALSE.
Hence, dierent calculaons can be executed in a process-controlled manner. Of course, you
can use this funcon in a nested maer and thus realize further branches.
Tip
If an analog signal is entered for 'Condion', as a condion it will be checked
whether the value is greater than (TRUE) or less than (FALSE) 0.5.
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Logical funcons ibaAnalyzer
3.4.2 Switch
Switch ('Selector_Expression,' 'Case_1_Expression’,'Value_1_Expression,'
'Case_2_Expression’,'Value_2_Expression,'
...
'Case_n_Expression’,'Value_n_Expression,'
'Default_Value_Expr')
Arguments
'Selector_Expression' Expression that is checked for dierent condions
'Case_n_Expression' Expression that is compared with ‘Selector_Expression’
'Value_n_Expression' Result if ‘Select_Expression’ and ‘Case_n_Expression’ match
'Default_Value _Expr' Result if none of the ‘Case_n_Expressions’ match with
‘Selector_Expression’
Descripon
These instrucons compare an incoming ‘Selector_Expression’ with any number of ‘Case_n_Ex-
pressions’ resembling the SQL statement CASE. At least 3 arguments are needed. With an even
number of arguments, the last argument is automacally interpreted as ‘Default_Value_Expr,
which is used if none of the ‘Case_n_Expressions’ matches with the ‘Selector_Expression’.
If ‘Selector_Expression’ and ‘Case_n_Expression’ match, the corresponding ‘Value_n_Expres-
sion’ is returned. If several ‘Case_n_Expressions’ match the input signal, the rst is automacal-
ly selected.
The following signals are allowed as ‘Selector_Expressions’:
A numeric constant
A text constant
An equidistant and not equidistant sampled channel
A text channel
In general, the types of comparison values must match, otherwise the corresponding case is not
selected.
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ibaAnalyzer Logical funcons
3.5 EdgeDetecon
3.5.1 OneShot
OneShot('Expression')
Descripon
This funcon returns the result TRUE, if the current measured value of 'Expression' is not equal
to the previous one. It returns the result FALSE, if the current measured value does equal the
previous one.
Tip
The funcon also works with non-equidistant measuring values.
3.5.2 SetReset
SetReset('Set’,'Reset’,'SetDominant=1')
Arguments
'Set' Posive edge sets funcon to TRUE
'Reset' Posive edge sets funcon to FALSE
'SetDominant' Oponal parameter (default = 1), which controls which input argument is
dominant if both arguments simultaneously receive a posive edge.
'SetDominant' = 1 Set takes precedence over Reset
'SetDominant' = 0 Reset takes precedence over Set
Descripon
This funcon can be used to control a digital result (TRUE/FALSE) with the help of posive edges
(transion from 0 to 1) of the arguments ‘Set’ and ‘Reset’.
A rising edge of the ‘Set’ operand returns a stac TRUE. A rising edge of the ‘Reset’ operand re-
sets the result to FALSE. The argument 'SetDominant' is oponal and determines the dominance
of ‘Set’ or ‘Reset.
Tip
For an analog signal, exceeding the value 0.5 corresponds to a posive edge.
20 Issue 7.0
Logical funcons ibaAnalyzer
3.6 Timerfuncons(IEC61131-3)
TOF
TOF('in','pt')
Descripon
O Delay Timer. The output is switched o 'pt' seconds aer switching o the 'in' input.
TON
TON('in','pt')
Descripon
On Delay Timer. The output is switched on 'pt' seconds aer switching on the 'in' input.
TP
TP('in','pt')
Descripon
Pulse Timer. The output is switched on for 'pt' seconds aer rising edge at the 'in' input.
Tip
A further rising edge during the output pulse does not extend the output pulse
and does not restart the pulse.
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IBA ibaAnalyzer Owner's manual

Category
Measuring, testing & control
Type
Owner's manual

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