Miller MAXSTAR 91 Owner's manual
- Category
- Welding System
- Type
- Owner's manual
This manual is also suitable for
Processes
Description
TIG (GTAW) Welding
Arc Welding Power Source
OM-207 156615D
August 1999
Maxstar 91
R
Visit our website at
www.MillerWelds.com
Miller Electric manufactures a full line
of welders and welding related equipment.
For information on other quality Miller
products, contact your local Miller distributor
to receive the latest full line catalog or
individual catalog sheets. To locate your nearest
distributor or service agency call 1-800-4-A-Miller,
or visit us at www.MillerWelds.com on the web.
Thank you and congratulations on choosing Miller. Now
you can get the job done and get it done right. We know
you don’t have time to do it any other way.
That’s why when Niels Miller first started building arc
welders in 1929, he made sure his products offered
long-lasting value and superior quality. Like you, his
customers couldn’t afford anything less. Miller products
had to be more than the best they could be. They had to
be the best you could buy.
Today, the people that build and sell Miller products continue the
tradition. They’re just as committed to providing equipment and service
that meets the high standards of quality and value established in 1929.
This Owner’s Manual is designed to help you get the most out of your
Miller products. Please take time to read the Safety precautions. They will
help you protect yourself against potential hazards on the worksite. We’ve
made installation and operation quick and easy.
With Miller you can count on years of reliable
service with proper maintenance. And if for
some reason the unit needs repair, there’s a
Troubleshooting section that will help you
figure out what the problem is. The parts list
will then help you to decide which exact part
you may need to fix the problem. Warranty and
service information for your particular model
are also provided.
Miller is the first welding
equipment manufacturer in
the U.S.A. to be registered to
the ISO 9001 Quality System
Standard.
Working as hard as you do
– every power source from
Miller is backed by the most
hassle-free warranty in the
business.
From Miller to You
Miller offers a Technical
Manual which provides
more detailed service and
parts information for your
unit. To obtain a Technical
Manual, contact your local
distributor. Your distributor
can also supply you with
Welding Process Manuals
such as SMAW, GTAW,
GMAW, and GMAW-P.
The following terms are
used interchangeably
throughout this manual:
TIG = GTAW
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SECTION 1 – SAFETY PRECAUTIONS - READ BEFORE USING 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-1. Symbol Usage 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-2. Arc Welding Hazards 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-3. Additional Symbols For Installation, Operation, And Maintenance 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-4. Principal Safety Standards 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-5. EMF Information 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SECTION 1 – CONSIGNES DE SECURITE – LIRE AVANT UTILISATION 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-1. Signification des symboles 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-2. Dangers relatifs au soudage à l’arc 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-3. Dangers supplémentaires en relation avec l’installation, le fonctionnement
et la maintenance 7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-4. Principales normes de sécurité 8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-5. Information sur les champs électromagnétiques 8. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SECTION 2 – SPECIFICATIONS 9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-1. Specifications 9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-2. Duty Cycle And Overheating 9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-3. Volt-Ampere Curves 10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SECTION 3 – INSTALLATION 10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-1. Selecting A Location 10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-2. Selecting And Preparing Weld Output Cables 11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-3. Weld Cable Size 11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-4. Connecting To Weld Output Receptacles 11. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-5. Remote 14 Receptacle Information And Connections 12. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-6. Remote 14 Socket Information 12. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-7. Connecting Input Power 12. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SECTION 4 – OPERATION 13. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4-1. Controls 13. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4-2. Output (Contactor) Switch 13. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4-3. Amperage Control Switch 14. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4-4. Lift-Arc Switch 15. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4-5. Power Switch And Pilot Light 15. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SECTION 5 – MAINTENANCE & TROUBLESHOOTING 16. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5-1. Routine Maintenance 16. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5-2. Measuring Input Capacitor Voltage 16. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5-3. Troubleshooting 17. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SECTION 6 – ELECTRICAL DIAGRAM 19. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SECTION 7 – SELECTING AND PREPARING TUNGSTEN ELECTRODE 20. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7-1. Selecting Tungsten Electrode 20. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7-2. Preparing Tungsten For AC Or DC Electrode Positive (DCEP) Welding 21. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7-3. Preparing Tungsten For DC Electrode Negative (DCEN) Welding 21. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SECTION 8 – GUIDELINES FOR TIG WELDING (GTAW) 22. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8-1. Positioining The Torch 22. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8-2. Torch Movement During Welding 22. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
8-3. Positioning Torch Tungsten For Various Weld Joints 23. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
SECTION 9 – PARTS LIST 24. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
OPTIONS AND ACCESSORIES
WARRANTY
OM-207D
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OM-207 Page 1
SECTION 1 – SAFETY PRECAUTIONS - READ BEFORE USING
som _nd_5/97
1-1. Symbol Usage
Means Warning! Watch Out! There are possible hazards
with this procedure! The possible hazards are shown in
the adjoining symbols.
Y Marks a special safety message.
. Means “Note”; not safety related.
This group of symbols means Warning! Watch Out! possible
ELECTRIC SHOCK, MOVING PARTS, and HOT PARTS hazards.
Consult symbols and related instructions below for necessary actions
to avoid the hazards.
1-2. Arc Welding Hazards
Y The symbols shown below are used throughout this manual to
call attention to and identify possible hazards. When you see
the symbol, watch out, and follow the related instructions to
avoid the hazard. The safety information given below is only
a summary of the more complete safety information found in
the Safety Standards listed in Section 1-4. Read and follow all
Safety Standards.
Y Only qualified persons should install, operate, maintain, and
repair this unit.
Y During operation, keep everybody, especially children, away.
ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill.
Touching live electrical parts can cause fatal shocks
or severe burns. The electrode and work circuit is
electrically live whenever the output is on. The input
power circuit and machine internal circuits are also
live when power is on. In semiautomatic or automatic wire welding, the
wire, wire reel, drive roll housing, and all metal parts touching the
welding wire are electrically live. Incorrectly installed or improperly
grounded equipment is a hazard.
D Do not touch live electrical parts.
D Wear dry, hole-free insulating gloves and body protection.
D Insulate yourself from work and ground using dry insulating mats
or covers big enough to prevent any physical contact with the work
or ground.
D Do not use AC output in damp areas, if movement is confined, or if
there is a danger of falling.
D Use AC output ONLY if required for the welding process.
D If AC output is required, use remote output control if present on
unit.
D Disconnect input power or stop engine before installing or
servicing this equipment. Lockout/tagout input power according to
OSHA 29 CFR 1910.147 (see Safety Standards).
D Properly install and ground this equipment according to its
Owner’s Manual and national, state, and local codes.
D Always verify the supply ground – check and be sure that input
power cord ground wire is properly connected to ground terminal in
disconnect box or that cord plug is connected to a properly
grounded receptacle outlet.
D When making input connections, attach proper grounding conduc-
tor first – double-check connections.
D Frequently inspect input power cord for damage or bare wiring –
replace cord immediately if damaged – bare wiring can kill.
D Turn off all equipment when not in use.
D Do not use worn, damaged, undersized, or poorly spliced cables.
D Do not drape cables over your body.
D If earth grounding of the workpiece is required, ground it directly
with a separate cable – do not use work clamp or work cable.
D Do not touch electrode if you are in contact with the work, ground,
or another electrode from a different machine.
D Use only well-maintained equipment. Repair or replace damaged
parts at once. Maintain unit according to manual.
D Wear a safety harness if working above floor level.
D Keep all panels and covers securely in place.
D Clamp work cable with good metal-to-metal contact to workpiece
or worktable as near the weld as practical.
D Insulate work clamp when not connected to workpiece to prevent
contact with any metal object.
D Do not connect more than one electrode or work cable to any
single weld output terminal.
SIGNIFICANT DC VOLTAGE exists after removal of
input power on inverters.
D Turn Off inverter, disconnect input power, and discharge input
capacitors according to instructions in Maintenance Section
before touching any parts.
Welding produces fumes and gases. Breathing
these fumes and gases can be hazardous to your
health.
FUMES AND GASES can be hazardous.
D Keep your head out of the fumes. Do not breathe the fumes.
D If inside, ventilate the area and/or use exhaust at the arc to remove
welding fumes and gases.
D If ventilation is poor, use an approved air-supplied respirator.
D Read the Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDSs) and the
manufacturer’s instructions for metals, consumables, coatings,
cleaners, and degreasers.
D Work in a confined space only if it is well ventilated, or while
wearing an air-supplied respirator. Always have a trained watch-
person nearby. Welding fumes and gases can displace air and
lower the oxygen level causing injury or death. Be sure the breath-
ing air is safe.
D Do not weld in locations near degreasing, cleaning, or spraying op-
erations. The heat and rays of the arc can react with vapors to form
highly toxic and irritating gases.
D Do not weld on coated metals, such as galvanized, lead, or
cadmium plated steel, unless the coating is removed from the weld
area, the area is well ventilated, and if necessary, while wearing an
air-supplied respirator. The coatings and any metals containing
these elements can give off toxic fumes if welded.
OM-207 Page 2
Arc rays from the welding process produce intense
visible and invisible (ultraviolet and infrared) rays
that can burn eyes and skin. Sparks fly off from the
weld.
ARC RAYS can burn eyes and skin.
D Wear a welding helmet fitted with a proper shade of filter to protect
your face and eyes when welding or watching (see ANSI Z49.1
and Z87.1 listed in Safety Standards).
D Wear approved safety glasses with side shields under your
helmet.
D Use protective screens or barriers to protect others from flash and
glare; warn others not to watch the arc.
D Wear protective clothing made from durable, flame-resistant mate-
rial (leather and wool) and foot protection.
Welding on closed containers, such as tanks,
drums, or pipes, can cause them to blow up. Sparks
can fly off from the welding arc. The flying sparks, hot
workpiece, and hot equipment can cause fires and
burns. Accidental contact of electrode to metal objects can cause
sparks, explosion, overheating, or fire. Check and be sure the area is
safe before doing any welding.
WELDING can cause fire or explosion.
D Protect yourself and others from flying sparks and hot metal.
D Do not weld where flying sparks can strike flammable material.
D Remove all flammables within 35 ft (10.7 m) of the welding arc. If
this is not possible, tightly cover them with approved covers.
D Be alert that welding sparks and hot materials from welding can
easily go through small cracks and openings to adjacent areas.
D Watch for fire, and keep a fire extinguisher nearby.
D Be aware that welding on a ceiling, floor, bulkhead, or partition can
cause fire on the hidden side.
D Do not weld on closed containers such as tanks, drums, or pipes,
unless they are properly prepared according to AWS F4.1 (see
Safety Standards).
D Connect work cable to the work as close to the welding area as
practical to prevent welding current from traveling long, possibly
unknown paths and causing electric shock and fire hazards.
D Do not use welder to thaw frozen pipes.
D Remove stick electrode from holder or cut off welding wire at
contact tip when not in use.
D Wear oil-free protective garments such as leather gloves, heavy
shirt, cuffless trousers, high shoes, and a cap.
D Remove any combustibles, such as a butane lighter or matches,
from your person before doing any welding.
FLYING METAL can injure eyes.
D Welding, chipping, wire brushing, and grinding
cause sparks and flying metal. As welds cool,
they can throw off slag.
D Wear approved safety glasses with side
shields even under your welding helmet.
BUILDUP OF GAS can injure or kill.
D Shut off shielding gas supply when not in use.
D Always ventilate confined spaces or use
approved air-supplied respirator.
HOT PARTS can cause severe burns.
D Do not touch hot parts bare handed.
D Allow cooling period before working on gun or
torch.
MAGNETIC FIELDS can affect pacemakers.
D Pacemaker wearers keep away.
D Wearers should consult their doctor before
going near arc welding, gouging, or spot
welding operations.
NOISE can damage hearing.
Noise from some processes or equipment can
damage hearing.
D Wear approved ear protection if noise level is
high.
Shielding gas cylinders contain gas under high
pressure. If damaged, a cylinder can explode. Since
gas cylinders are normally part of the welding
process, be sure to treat them carefully.
CYLINDERS can explode if damaged.
D Protect compressed gas cylinders from excessive heat, mechani-
cal shocks, slag, open flames, sparks, and arcs.
D Install cylinders in an upright position by securing to a stationary
support or cylinder rack to prevent falling or tipping.
D Keep cylinders away from any welding or other electrical circuits.
D Never drape a welding torch over a gas cylinder.
D Never allow a welding electrode to touch any cylinder.
D Never weld on a pressurized cylinder – explosion will result.
D Use only correct shielding gas cylinders, regulators, hoses, and fit-
tings designed for the specific application; maintain them and
associated parts in good condition.
D Turn face away from valve outlet when opening cylinder valve.
D Keep protective cap in place over valve except when cylinder is in
use or connected for use.
D Read and follow instructions on compressed gas cylinders,
associated equipment, and CGA publication P-1 listed in Safety
Standards.
OM-207 Page 3
1-3. Additional Symbols For Installation, Operation, And Maintenance
FIRE OR EXPLOSION hazard.
D Do not install or place unit on, over, or near
combustible surfaces.
D Do not install unit near flammables.
D Do not overload building wiring – be sure power supply system is
properly sized, rated, and protected to handle this unit.
FALLING UNIT can cause injury.
D Use lifting eye to lift unit only, NOT running
gear, gas cylinders, or any other accessories.
D Use equipment of adequate capacity to lift and
support unit.
D If using lift forks to move unit, be sure forks are
long enough to extend beyond opposite side of
unit.
OVERUSE can cause OVERHEATING
D Allow cooling period; follow rated duty cycle.
D Reduce current or reduce duty cycle before
starting to weld again.
D Do not block or filter airflow to unit.
STATIC (ESD) can damage PC boards.
D Put on grounded wrist strap BEFORE handling
boards or parts.
D Use proper static-proof bags and boxes to
store, move, or ship PC boards.
MOVING PARTS can cause injury.
D Keep away from moving parts.
D Keep away from pinch points such as drive
rolls.
WELDING WIRE can cause injury.
D Do not press gun trigger until instructed to do
so.
D Do not point gun toward any part of the body,
other people, or any metal when threading
welding wire.
MOVING PARTS can cause injury.
D Keep away from moving parts such as fans.
D Keep all doors, panels, covers, and guards
closed and securely in place.
H.F. RADIATION can cause interference.
D High-frequency (H.F.) can interfere with radio
navigation, safety services, computers, and
communications equipment.
D Have only qualified persons familiar with
electronic equipment perform this installation.
D The user is responsible for having a qualified electrician prompt-
ly correct any interference problem resulting from the installa-
tion.
D If notified by the FCC about interference, stop using the
equipment at once.
D Have the installation regularly checked and maintained.
D Keep high-frequency source doors and panels tightly shut, keep
spark gaps at correct setting, and use grounding and shielding to
minimize the possibility of interference.
ARC WELDING can cause interference.
D Electromagnetic energy can interfere with
sensitive electronic equipment such as
computers and computer-driven equipment
such as robots.
D Be sure all equipment in the welding area is
electromagnetically compatible.
D To reduce possible interference, keep weld cables as short as
possible, close together, and down low, such as on the floor.
D Locate welding operation 100 meters from any sensitive elec-
tronic equipment.
D Be sure this welding machine is installed and grounded
according to this manual.
D If interference still occurs, the user must take extra measures
such as moving the welding machine, using shielded cables,
using line filters, or shielding the work area.
1-4. Principal Safety Standards
Safety in Welding and Cutting, ANSI Standard Z49.1, from American
Welding Society, 550 N.W. LeJeune Rd, Miami FL 33126
Safety and Health Standards, OSHA 29 CFR 1910, from Superinten-
dent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C.
20402.
Recommended Safe Practices for the Preparation for Welding and Cut-
ting of Containers That Have Held Hazardous Substances, American
Welding Society Standard AWS F4.1, from American Welding Society,
550 N.W. LeJeune Rd, Miami, FL 33126
National Electrical Code, NFPA Standard 70, from National Fire Protec-
tion Association, Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA 02269.
Safe Handling of Compressed Gases in Cylinders, CGA Pamphlet P-1,
from Compressed Gas Association, 1235 Jefferson Davis Highway,
Suite 501, Arlington, VA 22202.
Code for Safety in Welding and Cutting, CSA Standard W117.2, from
Canadian Standards Association, Standards Sales, 178 Rexdale
Boulevard, Rexdale, Ontario, Canada M9W 1R3.
Safe Practices For Occupation And Educational Eye And Face
Protection, ANSI Standard Z87.1, from American National Standards
Institute, 1430 Broadway, New York, NY 10018.
Cutting And Welding Processes, NFPA Standard 51B, from National
Fire Protection Association, Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA 02269.
OM-207 Page 4
1-5. EMF Information
Considerations About Welding And The Effects Of Low Frequency
Electric And Magnetic Fields
Welding current, as it flows through welding cables, will cause electro-
magnetic fields. There has been and still is some concern about such
fields. However, after examining more than 500 studies spanning 17
years of research, a special blue ribbon committee of the National
Research Council concluded that: “The body of evidence, in the
committee’s judgment, has not demonstrated that exposure to power-
frequency electric and magnetic fields is a human-health hazard.”
However, studies are still going forth and evidence continues to be
examined. Until the final conclusions of the research are reached, you
may wish to minimize your exposure to electromagnetic fields when
welding or cutting.
To reduce magnetic fields in the workplace, use the following
procedures:
1. Keep cables close together by twisting or taping them.
2. Arrange cables to one side and away from the operator.
3. Do not coil or drape cables around your body.
4. Keep welding power source and cables as far away from opera-
tor as practical.
5. Connect work clamp to workpiece as close to the weld as possi-
ble.
About Pacemakers:
Pacemaker wearers consult your doctor first. If cleared by your doctor,
then following the above procedures is recommended.
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OM-207 Page 8
1-4. Principales normes de sécurité
Safety in Welding and Cutting, norme ANSI Z49.1, de l’American Wel-
ding Society, 550 N.W. Lejeune Rd, Miami FL 33126
Safety and Health Sandards, OSHA 29 CFR 1910, du Superintendent
of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C.
20402.
Recommended Safe Practice for the Preparation for Welding and Cut-
ting of Containers That Have Held Hazardous Substances, norme AWS
F4.1, de l’American Welding Society, 550 N.W. Lejeune Rd, Miami FL
33126
National Electrical Code, NFPA Standard 70, de la National Fire Protec-
tion Association, Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA 02269.
Safe Handling of Compressed Gases in Cylinders, CGA Pamphlet P-1,
de la Compressed Gas Association, 1235 Jefferson Davis Highway,
Suite 501, Arlington, VA 22202.
Règles de sécurité en soudage, coupage et procédés connexes, norme
CSA W117.2, de l’Association canadienne de normalisation, vente de
normes, 178 Rexdale Boulevard, Rexdale (Ontario) Canada M9W 1R3.
Safe Practices For Occupation And Educational Eye And Face Protec-
tion, norme ANSI Z87.1, de l’American National Standards Institute,
1430 Broadway, New York, NY 10018.
Cutting and Welding Processes, norme NFPA 51B, de la National Fire
Protection Association, Batterymarch Park, Quincy, MA 02269.
1-5. Information sur les champs électromagnétiques
Données sur le soudage électrique et sur les effets, pour l’organisme,
des champs magnétiques basse fréquence
Le courant de soudage, pendant son passage dans les câbles de sou-
dage, causera des champs électromagnétiques. Il y a eu et il y a encore
un certain souci à propos de tels champs. Cependant, après avoir ex-
aminé plus de 500 études qui ont été faites pendant une période de
recherche de 17 ans, un comité spécial ruban bleu du National Re-
search Council a conclu: “L’accumulation de preuves, suivant le
jugement du comité, n’a pas démontré que l’exposition aux champs
magnétiques et champs électriques à haute fréquence représente un
risque à la santé humaine”. Toutefois, des études sont toujours en cours
et les preuves continuent à être examinées. En attendant que les con-
clusions finales de la recherche soient établies, il vous serait
souhaitable de réduire votre exposition aux champs électromagnéti-
ques pendant le soudage ou le coupage.
Afin de réduire les champs électromagnétiques dans l’environnement
de travail, respecter les consignes suivantes :
1 Garder les câbles ensembles en les torsadant ou en les
attachant avec du ruban adhésif.
2 Mettre tous les câbles du côté opposé de l’opérateur.
3 Ne pas courber pas et ne pas entourer pas les câbles autour de
votre corps.
4 Garder le poste de soudage et les câbles le plus loin possible de
vous.
5 Relier la pince de masse le plus près possible de la zone de
soudure.
Consignes relatives aux stimulateurs cardiaques :
Les personnes qui portent un stimulateur cardiaque doivent avant tout
consulter leur docteur. Si vous êtes déclaré apte par votre docteur, il est
alors recommandé de respecter les consignes ci–dessus.
OM-207 Page 9
SECTION 2 – SPECIFICATIONS
2-1. Specifications
Rated Welding
Output
Amperage
Range
Maximum Open-
Circuit Voltage
DC
Amperes Input at
Rated Load Output
115 V AC, 50/60 Hz,
Single-Phase
KVA KW Weight
Overall
Dimensions
90 A @ 14 Volts DC,
20% Duty Cycle
Min. – 90
95 19.5 (0.6*)
2.2
(0.049*)
1.5
(0.05*)
31 lb
(14 kg)
Length: 16-1/2 in
(419 mm)
Width: 9-1/2 in
(241 mm)
Height: 8 in
(203 mm)
* While idling
2-2. Duty Cycle And Overheating
rduty1 5/95 – SB-162 795 / ST-157 356-B
Duty Cycle is percentage of 10 min-
utes that unit can weld at rated load
without overheating.
Y Exceeding duty cycle can
damage unit and void
warranty.
20% Duty Cycle At 90 Amperes
2 Minutes Welding 8 Minutes Resting
0
15
minutes
When overheated, thermostat
opens, output stops, and cooling
fan keeps running.
Let fan run for
15 minutes.
Start welding.
Overheating
OM-207 Page 10
ssb1.1 10/91 – SA-156 101
The volt-ampere curves show the
minimum and maximum voltage
and amperage output capabilities of
the welding power source. Curves
of other settings fall between the
curves shown.
2-3. Volt-Ampere Curves
SECTION 3 – INSTALLATION
ST-157 356-B
1 10 in (254 mm) Open Space
On Right Side And Rear Of
Unit For Good Airflow
2 Lifting Handle
Use handle to move unit.
3 Rating Label
Locate unit near correct input
power supply.
Right
Rear
1
2
3
3-1. Selecting A Location
OM-207 Page 11
1 Weld Output Cable
Determine total cable length in weld
circuit and maximum welding am-
peres. See Section 3-3 to select
proper cable size.
Use shortest cables possible.
Do not use damaged cables.
2 Terminal Lug
Use lugs of proper amperage
capacity and hole size for connect-
ing to work clamp or electrode
holder.
3 GTAW Torch
Install according to manufacturer’s
instructions.
4 Work Clamp
Install onto work cable.
5 Dinse-Type Connector
Install onto weld cable.
10 ft (3 m)
10 ft (3 m)
sb6.2* 5/94 – S-0656
4
1
5
2
3
Total Cable
Length In Weld
Circuit = 20 ft (6 m)
For Example,
Tools Needed:
3-2. Selecting And Preparing Weld Output Cables
3-3. Weld Cable Size*
Total Cable (Copper) Length In Weld Circuit Not Exceeding
100 ft (30 m) Or Less
150 ft
(45 m)
200 ft
(60 m)
250 ft
(70 m)
300 ft
(90 m)
350 ft
(105 m)
400 ft
(120 m)
Welding
Amperes
10 To 60%
Duty Cycle
60 Thru 100%
Duty Cycle
10 Thru 100% Duty Cycle
100 4 4 4 3 2 1 1/0 1/0
150 3 3 2 1 1/0 2/0 3/0 3/0
200 3 2 1 1/0 2/0 3/0 4/0 4/0
*Weld cable size (AWG) is based on either a 4 volts or less drop or a current density of at least 300 circular mils per ampere. S-0007-D
1 Positive (+) Weld Output
Receptacle
2 Negative (–) Weld Output
Receptacle
3 Connector
For Electrode Negative, connect
work cable connector to positive (+)
receptacle and electrode holder
cable connector to negative (–)
receptacle.
For Electrode Positive, reverse
cable connections.
To connect to receptacle, align key-
way, insert connector, and turn
clockwise until tight.
Ref. ST-130 215-B / ST-157 359-A
1
2
3
3-4. Connecting To Weld Output Receptacles
OM-207 Page 12
sb7.1 5/94 – ST-800 916 / Ref. S-0004-A / S-0750 / Ref. ST-141 127-B
1 Remote 14 Receptacle RC2
(See Section 3-6)
2 Keyway
3 Plug
4 Threaded Collar
To connect to receptacle, align
keyway, insert plug, and tighten
threaded collar.
3
4
AJ
B
K
I
C
L
NH
D
M
G
E
F
12
Rear Panel
3-5. Remote 14 Receptacle Information And Connections
3-6. Remote 14 Socket Information
A +15 volts dc.
B Contact closure to A completes +15 volts dc contactor control circuit.
C Output command reference; 0 to +10 volts dc depending on setting of
Amperage Adjustment control R4.
D Remote control circuit common.
E Input command signal (potentiometer wiper or 0 to +10 volts dc).
K Chassis common.
Socket Information
*The remaining sockets are not used.
Socket*
1 115 VAC Cord/Plug
2 115 VAC Grounded
Receptacle
An individual branch circuit capable
of carrying 20 amperes, and pro-
tected by fuses or circuit breaker is
required. Recommended fuse or
circuit breaker size is 30 amperes.
Connect input power plug to proper
115 VAC receptacle.
ST-157 357-B
1
2
3-7. Connecting Input Power
OM-207 Page 13
SECTION 4 – OPERATION
ST-157 358-A
1 Amperage Adjustment Control
2 Amperage Control Switch
3 Output (Contactor) Switch
4 Lift-Arc Switch
5 Power Switch
6 Pilot Light
7 Optional Amperage/Voltage
Meter And Switch
1
2
345
6
7
4-1. Controls
1 Output (Contactor) Switch
Use switch to select way of control-
ling output.
For weld output, place switch in On
position.
For remote output control, place
switch in Remote 14 position (see
Section 3-5).
Weld output receptacles are
energized when switch is On
and Power is On.
1
4-2. Output (Contactor) Switch
OM-207 Page 14
ST-159 059 / S-0769
1 Amperage Adjustment Control
Use control to select weld amper-
age. Amperage may be adjusted
while welding.
2 Amperage Control Switch
Use switch to select way of control-
ling amperage adjustment.
For front panel control, place switch
in Panel position.
For remote control, place switch in
Remote 14 position (see Section
3-5).
See Example below.
3 Fingertip Control
4 Remote Hand Control
5 Remote Foot Control
5
Set Switches
Control Setting
3
(50 A)
1
2
Unit
Minimum
Example: Combination Remote Amperage Control
4
Adjust Remote ControlSet Desired Maximum Amperage
4-3. Amperage Control Switch
OM-207 Page 15
Lift-Arc switch must be in Off position when using a High-Frequency unit with this
welding power source.
NOTE
1 Lift-Arc Switch
Use switch to select Lift-Arc start
On or Off.
With Lift-Arc On, start an arc in
GTAW welding as follows:
2 GTAW Electrode
3 Workpiece
Touch tungsten electrode to work-
piece at weld start point, hold
electrode to workpiece for 1-2
seconds, and slowly lift electrode.
An arc will form when electrode is
lifted.
Normal open-circuit voltage is not
present before tungsten electrode
touches workpiece; only a low
sensing voltage is present between
electrode and workpiece. The
solid-state output contactor does
not energize until after electrode is
touching workpiece. This allows
electrode to touch workpiece with-
out overheating, sticking, or getting
contaminated.
2
1 – 2
Seconds
“Touch”
Do NOT Strike Like A Match!
1
3
Ref. S-156 279
4-4. Lift-Arc Switch
1 Power Switch
Use switch to turn unit and pilot light
On and Off.
2 Pilot Light
21
4-5. Power Switch And Pilot Light
OM-207 Page 16
SECTION 5 – MAINTENANCE & TROUBLESHOOTING
Turn Off all power before maintaining.
3 Months
Tape Or
Replace
Cracked
Cables
ST-157 356-B
Clean
And
Tighten Weld
Connections
3-4
3 Months
14-Pin Cord
Gas Hose Torch Cable
– –
Replace
Cracked
Parts
3-3
6 Months
Replace
Unreadable
Labels
See
Section
9
OR
Blow Out
Or
Vacuum
Inside
– –
During Heavy Service,
Clean Monthly
5-1. Routine Maintenance
ST-157 355-B
Turn Off welding power source and
disconnect input power.
Remove wrapper.
1 Input Capacitor C1
2 Input Capacitor C2
3 Voltmeter
Check input capacitors as shown.
Measure dc voltage across positive
(+) and negative (–) terminals until
voltage drops to near 0 (zero) volts.
Proceed with job inside unit.
Reinstall wrapper when finished.
1
2
3
Tools Needed:
5/16 in
Significant DC voltage can remain on capacitors after
unit is Off. Always check capacitors as shown to be
sure they have discharged before working on unit.
5-2. Measuring Input Capacitor Voltage
OM-207 Page 17
5-3. Troubleshooting
Trouble Remedy
No weld output; unit completely inop-
erative.
Be sure Power switch is On.
Secure power cord plug in receptacle (see Section 3-7).
Check line fuse(s), and replace if needed. Reset circuit breakers (see Section 3-7).
Check for proper input connections (see Section 3-7).
No weld output; fan motor FM running
and pilot light on.
Check position of Output (Contactor) switch (see Section 4-2).
Thermostat TP1 open (overheating). Allow fan to run; thermostat closes when unit has cooled (see
Section 2-2).
Low weld output with no control. Check position of Amperage Control switch (see Section 4-3).
Have Factory Authorized Service Agent check control board PC1.
Limited output and low open-circuit
voltage.
Check incoming power for correct voltage. Replace line fuse if open or reset circuit breaker (see Sec-
tion 3-7).
Check for proper input and output connections (see Sections 3-2, 3-4, and 3-7).
Erratic or improper weld output. Tighten all welding cable connections (see Sections 3-2 and 3-4).
Check for proper size and type of cable (see Section 3-2).
Check for proper input and output connections (see Sections 3-2, 3-4, and 3-7).
Replace electrode (see Section 7).
Arc not forming when using Lift-Arc. Check electrode and workpiece, clean as needed to allow good contact.
Fan motor does not run. Have Factory Authorized Service Agent check fan motor FM.
Wandering arc; poor control of arc di-
rection.
Reduce gas flow rate.
Select proper size tungsten (see Section 7-1).
Properly prepare tungsten (see Sections 7-2 and 7-3).
Tungsten electrode oxidizing and not
remaining bright after conclusion of
weld.
Shield weld zone from drafts.
Increase postflow time.
Check and tighten all gas fittings.
Water in torch. Refer to torch Owner’s Manual for part(s) requiring replacement, and repair torch as
necessary.
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OM-207 Page 19
SECTION 6 – ELECTRICAL DIAGRAM
SC-175 939
Figure 6-1. Circuit Diagram For Welding Power Source
OM-207 Page 20
SECTION 7 – SELECTING AND PREPARING
TUNGSTEN ELECTRODE
gtaw 7/97
For additional information, see your distributor for a handbook on the Gas
Tungsten Arc Welding (GTAW) process.Wear clean gloves to prevent
contamination of tungsten electrode.
NOTE
7-1. Selecting Tungsten Electrode
Amperage Range - Gas Type♦ - Polarity
Electrode Diameter DC – Argon – Electrode
Negative/Straight Polarity
DC – Argon – Electrode
Positive/Reverse Polarity
AC – Argon – Using
High Frequency
AC – Argon – Balanced
Wave Using High Freq.
Pure Tungsten
(Green Band)
.010” Up to 15 * Up to 15 Up to 10
.020” 5-20 * 5-20 10-20
.040” 15-80 * 10-60 20-30
1/16” 70-150 10-20 50-100 30-80
3/32” 125-225 15-30 100-160 60-130
1/8” 225-360 25-40 150-210 100-180
5/32” 360-450 40-55 200-275 160-240
3/16” 450-720 55-80 250-350 190-300
1/4” 720-950 80-125 325-450 250-400
2% Thorium Alloyed
Tungsten (Red Band)
.010” Up to 25 * Up to 20 Up to 15
.020” 15-40 * 15-35 5-20
.040” 25-85 * 20-80 20-60
1/16” 50-160 10-20 50-150 60-120
3/32” 135-235 15-30 130-250 100-180
1/8” 250-400 25-40 225-360 160-250
5/32” 400-500 40-55 300-450 200-320
3/16” 500-750 55-80 400-500 290-390
1/4” 750-1000 80-125 600-800 340-525
Zirconium Alloyed Tung-
sten (Brown Band)
.010” * * Up to 20 Up to 15
.020” * * 15-35 5-20
.040” * * 20-80 20-60
1/16” * * 50-150 60-120
3/32” * * 130-250 100-180
1/8” * * 225-360 160-250
5/32” * * 300-450 200-320
3/16” * * 400-550 290-390
1/4” * * 600-800 340-525
♦Typical argon shielding gas flow rates are 15 to 35 cfh (cubic feet per hour).
*Not Recommended.
The figures listed are intended as a guide and are a composite of recommendations from American Welding Society (AWS) and electrode
manufacturers.
OM-207 Page 21
7-2. Preparing Tungsten For AC Or DC Electrode Positive (DCEP) Welding
Ref. S-0161
1 Tungsten Electrode
2 Balled End
Y Understand and follow
safety symbols at start of
Section 8-1 before preparing
tungsten.
Ball end of tungsten before welding
by applying either an ac amperage
slightly higher than what is recom-
mended for a given electrode diam-
eter (see Section 7-1), or a dc
electrode positive amperage.
1
1-1/2 Times
2
Electrode Diameter
7-3. Preparing Tungsten For DC Electrode Negative (DCEN) Welding
Ref. S-0161 / Ref. S-0162
1 Tungsten Electrode
2 Tapered End
Grind end of tungsten on fine grit,
hard abrasive wheel before weld-
ing. Do not use wheel for other jobs
or tungsten can become contami-
nated causing lower weld quality.
3
Ideal Tungsten Preparation – Stable Arc
2-1/2 Times
Electrode Diameter
1
2
1 Stable Arc
2 Flat
Diameter of this flat determines
amperage capacity.
3 Grinding Wheel
4 Straight Ground
3
1
2
1 Arc Wander
2 Point
3 Grinding Wheel
4 Radial Ground
2
1
4
Wrong Tungsten Preparation – Wandering Arc
4
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Miller MAXSTAR 91 Owner's manual
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