Rosemount X-STREAM X1 FN Addendum for Non-Incendive Analyzers in Zone 2 Hazardous Area Owner's manual

Type
Owner's manual
X-STREAM
®
FN
Addendum for Non-Incendive Analyzers
intended to be used in Hazardous Areas of Zone 2
www.EmersonProcess.com
Instruction Manual
HASANE-IM-ATEX
04/2008
ESSENTIAL INSTRUCTIONS
READ THIS PAGE BEFORE PROCEEDING!
Emerson Process Management (Rosemount Analytical) designs, manufactures and tests
its products to meet many national and international standards. Because these instruments
are sophisticated technical products, you MUST properly install, use, and maintain
them to ensure they continue to operate within their normal specications. The following
instructions MUST be adhered to and integrated into your safety program when installing,
using and maintaining Emerson Process Management (Rosemount Analytical) products.
Failure to follow the proper instructions may cause any one of the following situations
to occur: Loss of life; personal injury; property damage; damage to this instrument; and
warranty invalidation.
• Read all instructions prior to installing, operating, and servicing the product.
• If you do not understand any of the instructions, contact your Emerson Process
Management (Rosemount Analytical) representative for clarication.
• Follow all warnings, cautions, and instructions marked on and supplied with the
product.
• Inform and educate your personnel in the proper installation, operation, and
maintenance of the product.
• Install your equipment as specied in the Installation Instructions of the
appropriate Instruction Manual and per applicable local and national codes.
Connect all products to the proper electrical and pressure sources.
• To ensure proper performance, use qualied personnel to install, operate, update,
program, and maintain the product.
• When replacement parts are required, ensure that qualied people use replacement
parts specied by Emerson Process Management (Rosemount Analytical).
Unauthorized parts and procedures can affect the product’s performance, place the
safe operation of your process at risk, and VOID YOUR WARRANTY. Look-alike
substitutions may result in re, electrical hazards, or improper operation.
• Ensure that all equipment doors are closed and protective covers are in place,
except when maintenance is being performed by qualied persons, to prevent
electrical shock and personal injury.
The information contained in this document is subject to change without notice.
2
nd
Edition 04/2008
Emerson Process Management
GmbH & Co. OHG
Industriestrasse 1
D-63594 Hasselroth
Germany
T +49 (0) 6055 884-0
F +49 (0) 6055 884-209
Internet: www.EmersonProcess.com
Instruction Manual
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X-STREAM
®
FN
Emerson Process Management GmbH & Co. OHG S-1
Safety Instructions
X-STREAM
®
FN
Instruction Manual
HASANE-IM-ATEX
08/2007
This instruction manual provides information about installing, operating and maintaining/
servicing Non-Incendive X-STREAM FN series gas analyzers in hazardous (classied) areas
and shall be read in conjunction with the standard analyzer instruction manual only!
This instruction manual covers all X-STREAM FN series analyzer variations and therefore
may describe congurations and/or options not relevant for your specic analyzer.
PREAMBLE
The following denitions apply to WARNINGS, CAUTIONS and NOTES found throughout
this publication.
DEFINITIONS
Highlights an operation or maintenance procedure, practice, condition,
statement, etc.
If not strictly observed, could result in injury, death, or long-term health
hazards of personnel.
NOTE!
Highlights an essential operating procedure, condition or statement.
Highlights an operation or maintenance procedure, practice, condition,
statement, etc.
If not strictly observed, could result in damage to or destruction of equipment,
or loss of effectiveness.
Emerson Process Management GmbH & Co. OHGS-2
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Symbols
SYMBOLS USED IN THIS MANUAL
1. Where equipment or covers are marked with the symbol to the right, hazar-
dous voltages are likely to be present beneath. These covers should only be
removed when power is removed from the equipment — and then by trained
service personnel only.
2. Where equipment or covers are marked with the symbol to the right, there is
a danger from hot surfaces beneath. These covers should only be removed
by trained service personnel when power is removed from the equipment.
3. Where equipment or covers are marked with the symbol to the right, refer to
the Instruction Manual for instructions.
4. Further graphical symbols possibly used in this product:
Explosion Hazard!
Harmful (to Health)!
Elektrostatic discharge (ESD)
Toxic!
Heavy Instrument!
Disconnect from Mains!
Emerson Process Management GmbH & Co. OHG S-3
Safety Instructions
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®
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Instruction Manual
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TERMS USED IN THIS MANUAL
Lower Explosion Limit (LEL)
Volume ratio of ammable gas in air below
which an explosive gas atmosphere will not
be formed: the mixture of gas and air lacks
sufcient fuel (gas) to burn.
Upper Explosion Limit (UEL)
Volume ratio of ammable gas in air above
which an explosive gas atmosphere will not
be formed: the mixture of gas and air is too
rich in fuel (decient in oxygen) to burn.
Flammable Gas(es)
Gases and gas mixtures are assigned to be
ammable if they might become ignitable
when in a mixture with air.
Terms
Area Classication
Zone 2
In Zone 2 ignitable concentrations of am-
mable gases are not likely to exist under
normal operating conditions.
(A guideline value [not part of a standard]:
less than 10 hours per year.)
ATEX
Directive 94/9/EC, commonly called the
ATEX („Atmosphères Explosibles“) directive,
dealing with equipment intended to be used
in potentially explosive atmosphere.
This directive is valid for equipment to be
sold into and/or installed and operated in the
European Union (EU).
Emerson Process Management GmbH & Co. OHGS-4
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Safety Instructions
AUTHORIZED PERSONNEL
To avoid personal injury and loss of property, do not operate or service this instrument
before reading and understanding this instruction manual and receiving appropriate trai-
ning. Save all instructions!
SAFETY SUMMARY
If this equipment is used in a manner not specied in these instructions, protective sy-
stems may be impaired.
INTENDED USE STATEMENT
X-STREAM FN series gas analyzers are intended to be used as analyzers for industrial
purposes. They must not be used in medical, diagnostic or life support applications nor
as safety devices, and no independent agency certications or approvals are to be implied
as covering such applications!
ADDITIONAL LITERATURE
This manual covers aspects specic for using Non-Incendive X-STREAM FN analyzers in
hazardous (classied) areas, only.
To install, start-up, operate and maintain/service the instrument in a safe manner it is
MANDATORY to read ALL additional instruction manuals shipped together with the in-
strument!
The following instruction manuals are available and/or referenced within this manual at
hand:
HASAxE-IM-HS X-STREAM series instruction manual
Contact your local service center or sales ofce when missing documents.
Save all instructions for future use!
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
Emerson Process Management GmbH & Co. OHG S-5
Safety Instructions
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Instruction Manual
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EXPLOSION HAZARD BY MODIFICATION
Any addition, substitution, or replacement of components installed on or
in this device, must be certied to meet the hazardous area classication
that the device was certied to prior to any such component addition,
substitution, or replacement. In addition, the installation of such device or
devices must meet the requirements specied and dened by the hazardous
area classication of the unmodied device.
Any modications to the device not meeting these requirements, will void
the product certication(s).
Contact Emerson Process Management‘s customer service center for return
authorization.
Safety Instructions
POSSIBLE EXPLOSION HAZARD
Do not open instrument when energized.
Ensure that external circuitry is disconnected or de-energized before
opening the instrument.
Before opening the instrument ensure the waiting time, as specied on the
label at the analyzer´s enclosure, has elapsed!
Ensure that all gas connections are made as labeled and are leak free.
Improper gas connections could result in explosion and death.
POSSIBLE EXPLOSION HAZARD
The X-STREAM analyzer may utilize not only sample gas but one or more
pressurized carrier gases and/or calibration gases.
If an external owmeter is required for ow control, legislative requirements
and instructions for installation in hazardous (classied) areas must be
considered.
Emerson Process Management GmbH & Co. OHGS-6
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Safety Instructions
POSSIBLE EXPLOSION HAZARD
Flammable Gases must be intoduced in INFALLIBLE CONTAINMENTS ONLY,
to avoid leakage into internal Analyzer Housing!
HEAVY INSTRUMENT
The analyzer model X-STREAM FN, to which this manual relates, intended
to be wall mounted and/or outdoor installed, weighs up to approx. 26 kg
(58 lbs), depending on included options!
Use two people and/or suitable tools for transportation and lifting these
instruments!
Take care to use anchors and bolts specied to be used for the weight of
the units!
Take care the wall or stand the unit is intended to be installed at is solid and
stable to hold the units!
IHV-1Emerson Process Management GmbH & Co. OHG
Table of Contents
Instruction Manual
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X-STREAM
®
FN
Table of ConTenTs
Preamble S-1
Denitions S-1
Symbols used in this manual .............................................................................................S-2
Terms used in this manual .................................................................................................S-3
Safety instructions ..............................................................................................................S-4
Chapter 1 Technical Description 1-1
1-1 Application and Principle of Operation ...............................................................1-1
1-2 Technical Data ........................................................................................................1-2
1-2-1 Installation Site and Protection Method ...........................................................1-2
1-2-2 General Technical Data ......................................................................................1-3
1-3 X-STREAM Dimensions .........................................................................................1-4
1-4 MeasurementSpecications ................................................................................1-5
1-5 Infallible Containments .........................................................................................1-5
1-6 Additional Safety Measures ..................................................................................1-5
Chapter 2 Installation 2-1
2-1 Abstract ..................................................................................................................2-1
2-2 Installation of the Instrument ................................................................................2-1
2-3 X-STREAM Dimensions .........................................................................................2-2
2-4 Connections of Gas Pipes ....................................................................................2-3
2-5 Wiring ......................................................................................................................2-4
2-5-1 Cable Gland Assembly Instruction for Shielded Cables ................................2-6
Chapter 3 Startup 3-1
3-1 Final Check .............................................................................................................3-1
3-2 Switching On ..........................................................................................................3-1
Chapter 4 Maintenance 4-1
4-1 Maintenance Instructions......................................................................................4-2
4-2 Gas Paths ...............................................................................................................4-2
4-3 CheckModiedorRepairedAnalyzers ..............................................................4-3
IHV-2 Emerson Process Management GmbH & Co. OHG
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Table of Contents
4-4 Enclosure Leakage Test .......................................................................................4-3
4-4-1 Preparation..........................................................................................................4-3
4-4-2 Run Leakage Test ..............................................................................................4-4
4-4-3 Startup after Test Procedure .............................................................................4-4
4-5 Replacement of Components ...............................................................................4-5
Appendix A-1
A-1 EC Declaration of Conformity ...............................................................................A-2
A-2 Manufacturer‘s Declaration ..................................................................................A-3
A-3 Certicate ...............................................................................................................A-4
A-4 Block diagram ........................................................................................................A-5
A-5 Assignment of Plugs and Terminals ....................................................................A-6
Index of fIgures
Fig. 1-1: X-STREAM FN - Dimensions ..............................................................................................................1-4
Fig. 2-1: X-STREAM FN - Dimensions ..............................................................................................................2-2
Fig. 2-2: Marking of the gas ttings (example) ...............................................................................................2-3
Fig. 2-3: Terminal block X1 - Analog outputs .................................................................................................2-8
Fig. 2-4: Terminal block X2 - Modbus interface ..............................................................................................2-9
Fig. 2-5: X-STREAM FN - Modbus over ethernet connector ........................................................................2-10
Fig. 2-6: Relay status signals .........................................................................................................................2-11
Fig. 2-7: Terminal block X3 - Relay Status Terminals ..................................................................................2-11
Fig. 2-8: Terminal block X4 - Digital Inputs & Outputs .................................................................................2-12
Fig. 2-9: Power terminals ................................................................................................................................2-13
Fig. 3-1: Sealing Plug for Cable Connections .................................................................................................3-1
Fig. 3-2: Hexagon Socket Screw used as Sealing Plug .................................................................................3-1
Fig. 4-1: Assembly for check routines .............................................................................................................4-4
Fig. A-1: Terminals strip 1 ................................................................................................................................ A-6
Fig. A-2: Terminals strip 2 ................................................................................................................................ A-6
Fig. A-3: Power terminals ................................................................................................................................ A-6
Fig. A-4: Ethernet connector for Modbus ....................................................................................................... A-6
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X-STREAM
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FNX-STREAM
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Instruction manual
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1 Technical Description
Chapter 1
Technical Description
1-1 Application and Principle of Operation
The Gas Analyzer model X-STREAM FN has
been developed to enable the measurement
of gas components in hazardous areas (Ex
zones):
X-STREAM FN is assembeled with selected
components (method of protection: „Non- in-
cendive“ Ex n) to be installed and operated in
hazardous (classied) area of ex zone 2.
X-STREAM FN Analyzers which are certied
according to EN 60079-15, protection method
Ex n „Non-Incendive“, do not include com-
ponents by design which may create arcs,
sparks or hot spots under normal operation
conditions. That is why they cannot ignite
an explosive atmosphere being eventually
present.
The advantage of the Non-Incendive protec-
tion type versus other protection methods is
that no other means need to be provided such
as purge gas for pressurized systems.
The used method of protection is suitable for
Zone 2 applications only. According to this
ammable/explosive gases are not allowed or
just for a short while in the ambient of these
components.
This is especially true for the measurement
of ammable gases:
Measuring ammables gases with standard
tubings (containments) would enable those
gases to pass off into the housing in case of
leakages. Together with the air being present
an explosive mixture would be built. As a
result of the tight enclosure and the missing
exchange with the surrounding atmosphere
the explosive mixture would be available for
a long time. The categorization of the internal
compartment of the X-STREAM FN analy-
zer would be no more according to zone 2
but zone 0 requiring special protection me-
thods!
Nevertheless Emerson Process Manage-
ment has designed infallible containments to
enable the measurement of ammable gases
in X-STREAM FN Analyzers:
These are gas paths designed as „technically
tight“ due to the construction ( 1-5, Page
1-5). Using those infallible containments in
a proper way enables the use to avoid the
leakage of ammable gases into the analyzer
and the formation of explosive atmosphere.
EXPLOSION DANGER MEASURING FLAMMABLE GASES
Flammable Gases must be introcuced into INFALLIBLE CONTAINMENTS
ONLY thus avoiding internal leakages!
Such Containments are available on request.
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1-2 Technical Data
1-2 Technical Data
1-2-1 Installation Site and Protection Method
Permissible ambient temperature -20 °C (-4 °F) to +50 °C (122 °F), other
on request
Permissible storage temperature -20 °C (68 °F) to +70 °C (158 °F)
Permissible humidity (non-condensing) < 90 % r. F. at +20 °C (68 °F)
< 70 % r. F. at +40 °C (104 °F)
Pollution degree 2
Installation category I I
Altitude 0 to 2000 m (6560 ft.) Höhe über N.N.
Ambient atmosphere The Analyzer may not be
used in corro-
sive atmosphere
Identication Mark (Labeling)
A test sample was approved by an independant test institute according to Guideline (Directive)
94/9/EG („ATEX“) and fullls the corresponding standard.
Protection concept:
Wall-mount eld housing for outdoor installa-
tion with protection method Ex n
Hazardous zone: Zone 2, Gas
Classication:
ATEX Group II, Category 3, Gas,
Ex nAC IIC T4
Temperature class: T4
Underlying standard:
IEC 60079-0:2004 (4
th
Edition)
DIN EN 60079-0:2004
IEC 60079-15:2005 (3
rd
Edition)
DIN EN 60079-15:2005
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1 Technical Description
1-2-2 General Technical Data
1-2 Technical data
Housing
Weight: up to 26 kg
(depending on analyzer conguration)
Protection class: IP 66 (EN 60529) / NEMA 4X
for outdoor installation analyzer must be
protected against direct sun
Gas ttings: Number: max. 8
Specication: 6/4 mm or 1/4“, stainless
steel, other on request
For further technical data consult X-STREAM general instruction manual.
Voltage supply
Rated input voltage 100 - 240 V 50/60 Hz,
Wide range input
Power supply voltage uctation must
not exceed
+/- 10 % of the nominal
voltage
!
Input voltage range 85 - 264 V , 47 - 63 Hz
Rated input current
standard 0,75 - 0,35 A max.
with thermostatically controlled physics 2 - 1 A max.
General Certications (Compliances)
Electrical safety
Europe CE, based on EN 61010-1
Elektromagnetic compatibility
Europe CE, based upon EN 61326
other NAMUR
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1-3 X-STREAM Dimensions
1-3 X-STREAM Dimensions
Fig. 1-1: X-STREAM FN - Dimensions
approx. mm [inch]
Eyebolt detail
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1 Technical Description
Gas components
Non-ammable gases resp. gas mixtures; concentration does not exceed LEL
(lower explosion limit)
Maximal sample
gas pressure
Atmospheric pressure or <1500 hPa at normal ambient pressure depen-
ding on used measuring principle (see X-STREAM general instruction
manual)
Sample gas ow Depending on measuring principle (see X-STREAM general instruction
manual)
1-4 Measurement Specications
1-4 Measurement Specications
1-5 Infallible Containments
Infallible Containments are based on con-
nections being velded, soldered or designed
as glass-to-metal connections resp. eutectic
or similar methods. The function test for in-
fallible containments is performed according
to the legislation guidline EN 60079-2. Thus
it makes sure that no leakage may occur in
the gas paths enabling gas to enter the inner
compartment of the analyzer housing.
The X-STREAM FN Analyzer can be used for
measurement of ammable gases if the gas
paths for sample gas (and ammable cal gas)
are designed as infallible containment.
Infallible containments are availble for thermal
conductivity while Infrared/Ultraviolet method
is under construction. Consult factory or
EMERSON sales ofce for further informa-
tion.
1-6 Additional Safety Measures
Gas outlets need to be located at a safe
location ouside hazard area. Sample gas
tubings may be connected to the sample
inlet.
If sample gas oulets are located inside
hazardous areas ame arrestors have
to be provided for gas inlet and outlet.
Signal lines need to end in safe or pro-
tected areas (e.g. in a suitable housing
type Ex e).
Gas components
Flammable gases
POSSIBLE EXPLOSION HAZARD
Flammable Gases must be introduced with INFALLIBLE CONTAINMENTS
only!
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2 Installation
HEAVY INSTRUMENT
X-STREAM FN Analyzers intended to be wall mounted and/or outdoor
installed weigh up to 26 kg (58 lbs), depending on the chosen options!
Use two persons and/or suitable tools for transportation and lifting these
instruments!
Take care to use anchors and bolts specied to be used for the weight of
the instruments!
Assure that the wall/device for installation is sufciently attached and stable
to carry the instrument!
Chapter 2
Installation
POSSIBLE EXPLOSION HAZARD AND MORTAL DANGER
Read the corresponding sections of the Analyzer Instruction Manual and
all Addendum Manuals before performing the Installation !
Disregarding of the Security Advices can lead to explosion, physical injury
or death!
2-1 Abstract
Save operation of Emerson Process Ma-
nagement gas analyzers requires a proper
installation. Therefor all procedures that are
described in this section as well as those of
the analogous sections of the X-STREAM
analyzor family general instruction manual
need to be followed strictly.
2-2 Installation of the Instrument
For installation of the instrument use the de-
scriptions of the X-STREAM analyzor family
general instruction manual. Verify that the
installation site of the instrument is determi-
ned adequately by means of the Figures (see
Fig. 2-1).
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2-3 X-STREAM Dimensions
2-3 X-STREAM Dimensions
Figure 2-1: X-STREAM FN - Dimensions
approx. mm [inch]
Eyebolt detail
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2 Installation
2-4 Connections of Gas Pipes
2-4 Connections of Gas Pipes
Don‘t confuse gas inlet and outlet! All introduced gases need to be previously
conditioned! If aggressive gases are introduced into the instrument it needs
to be assured that the gas paths don‘t get damaged!
More information is available in the X-STREAM general instruction
manual, page 4-2 ff.
TOXIC GAS HAZARDS
Take care that all external gas pipes are connected in the described way
and that they are gastight to avoid leakages!
Faulty connected gas pipes lead to explosion hazard or even to mortal
danger!
Emissions may contain hydrocarbon or other toxic components (e.g.
carbon monoxide)! Carbon monoxide may cause headache, sickness,
unconsciousness and death. Don‘t take a breathe of the emissions!
The number of the gas ttings and their allo-
cation may vary depending on the installated
options.
All gas ttings are marked and located at the
rear side of the analyzer.
If it‘s necessary to open the gas paths, the
gas ttings need to be tightened with PVC-
caps to prevent contamination through moi-
sture, dust etc..
Figure. 2-2: Marking of the gas ttings
(example)
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2-5 Wiring
2-5 Wiring
EXPLOSION DANGER / ELECTRICAL SHOCK HAZARD
Installation and connecting power and signal cables are subject to qualied
personnel only taking into account all applicable standards and legislative
requirements!
The standard EN 60079-14 Electrical installations in [gas explosion]
hazardous areas“ und all corresponding standards must be taken into
account.
Failure to follow may cause warranty invalidation, property damage and/or
personal injury or death!
Installation of these instruments is subject to qualied personnel only,
familiar with the resulting potential risks! Instruments providing screw
terminals for electrical connections may require working near live part!
X-STREAM FN gas analyzers do not provide a power switch!
A power switch or circuit breaker (complying with IEC 60947-1/-3) has to be
provided in the building installation. This switch has to be installed near
by analyzer, must be easily operator accessible and has to be assigned as
disconnector for the analyzer.
Disconnect instruments with screw terminals from power when working at
power terminals (pull power plug or operate power switch/ circuit breaker
in building installation)!
The analyzers provide a protective earth terminal. To prevent electrical
shock hazards the instruments must be connected to a protective earth.
Therefore the instruments must be connected to power by using a three
wire power cable with earth conductor!
Any interruption of the earth connector inside or outside the instrument
or disconnecting the earth terminal may cause potential electrical shock
hazzard!
The analyzers do not provide a power switch and are operable when connec-
ted to power.
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Rosemount X-STREAM X1 FN Addendum for Non-Incendive Analyzers in Zone 2 Hazardous Area Owner's manual

Type
Owner's manual

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