ALLNIC AUDIO H-3000 Owner's manual

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ALLNICAUDIO
H3000PHONOSTAGE
OWNER’SMANUAL
ALLNIC AUDIO
H-3000 PHONO STAGE
ThankyouforpurchasingthisAllnicAudioH3000PhonoStage.Weare
certainyourtrustinAllnicAudioandHammertoneAudio,aswellasyour
appreciationforthesoundofthishighqualitydev ice,willberewardedby
itsexcellentoperationforyearstocome.
Pleasereadthisentiremanual
beforeyouconnecttheH3000totheother
componentsofyoursystemandthewalloutlet.
2
TABLEOFCONTENTS:
___________________________________________________________________
INTRODUCING THE H-3000 PHONO STAGE 4
___________________________________________________________________
WHAT’S IN THE BOX? 5
___________________________________________________________________
SAFETY 5
___________________________________________________________________
CLEANING
Chassis
Connectors 5
___________________________________________________________________
INITIAL SET-UP
Location, Location, Location
Power Connection
Inputs
Outputs
Moving Coil (MC) Transformer Controls
A Note On Phase
Impedance 6
___________________________________________________________________
INITIAL POWER ON 7
___________________________________________________________________
OPERATION 8
___________________________________________________________________
TUBES 8
___________________________________________________________________
SPECIFICATIONS 9
___________________________________________________________________
WARRANTY 9
___________________________________________________________________
FIGURES 10
PleasereadaboutSAFETYbeforeyouattempttousetheH3000‐wecare
aboutourcustomersandtheequipment,andwewantyoutoenjoythis
productforalongtime!
3
INTRODUCINGTHEH3000PHONOSTAGE
TheH3000isAllnicAudio’stopofthelinephonostage
model.LikeallAllnicAudioproducts,itusesPermalloy
(ironandnickelalloy)foritstransformercores.Allnicis
gratefultoMr.G.W.ElmenofWester nElectricfor
inventingPermalloyfortransformercore
use,andinso
doing,providinganenormousservicetorecorded
musiclistenerseverywhere.
TheH3000hasthefollowingfeatures:
LCRTYPERIAAEQUALIZATION:
RIAAequalizationisaspecificationforthecorrect
playbackofvinylrecords,establishedbythe
RecordingIndustryAssociationofAmerica.The
purposeofthe
equalizationistopermitlonger
playbacktimesandimprovesoundquality.
RIAAequalizationisaformofestablishingaflat
frequencyresponsefortheplaybackofrecorded
music.Thenecessityforthisequalizationprocess
arisesfrommechanicaldifficultiesinherentin
recordproduction.Inordertopreventthecutting
needlefromover
cuttingintothenextrecord
grooveinthebass,asarecordiscut,somebass
frequenciesareattenuated.Inthetrebleregion,in
orderforhighfrequencysoundsnottobemasked
bythenoiseinherentinmovingastylusoverand
throughamodulatedvinyl surface,sometreble
frequenciesareboosted.Withtheapplicationof
thecorrectfilteringtechniquesonplayback,the
resultisaflatfrequencyresponsewithbettersignal
tonoiseratios.
Therearefourdeemphasismethodsthatcanbe
appliedatplayback:
A. Activefilters(Negativefeedbacktypes):
Differentquantitiesofnegativefeedbackare
applied,
withdeeperfeedbacktothehigh
frequenciesandshallowertothelowfrequencies.
Thebenefitsofthismethodareimprovedsignalto
noiseratios,lowcostandconsistentoperation.
Someoftheshortfallsarelooserbassreproduction
andpossiblyapinchedandcompressedhighfrequency
playbackduetoexcessfeedback
ratios.
B. Passivefilters(CRtype):
‐ ThefrequenciesarefilteredtofittheRIAAspecification
byvaryingtheamountofattenuationatdifferent
frequenciesthroughacomplexcapacitorresistor
network.Thistechniqueresultsinnovoltageoverload,
purerreproduction(becausethereisnofeedback),and
moreaccurateRIAAcompensation.However,
thereare
problemsbecausethesystemprovidesnogain,and
insertionlossandimpedancematchingissuesarise.
C. Hybridfilters(useofbothCRandnegative
feedbacktypes):
Inthismethod,bothtypesoffiltersappliedseparately;
anactivefilterisappliedtothelowfrequenciesanda
passivefilterto
thehighfrequencies.Unfortunately,
boththeadvantagesanddisadvantagesofeachof
thesetwotypesoffilters,alreadydiscussed,affectthe
playbacksystematthesametime.
D. LCRfilters,whichareusedintheH3000:
Twopiecesofalinearreactor(akindofchokecoil)
comprisethe
mainpartofthesefilters,assistedby
preciseCRfilters,inordertolowerimpedancesand
insertionloss.
Invacuumtubecircuits,activeandpassivefiltersusually
areoperatedononehundredpluskiloohmsof
impedance.AnLCRRIAAfilter'simpedanceisaconstant
600ohms.
Furthermore,anLCRRIAA
filter'sseriesresistanceisless
than13ohms(asacomparative,somefamousonesare
31ohms).Thelowertheimpedance,themoredynamicis
thesoundreproduction,withbetterbassresponseand
speed.
ButLCRRIAAunitshavedrawbacksasw ell.These
drawbacksarehighcostandthedifficulty
ofimpedance
matching;thelatterhasbeentheprimaryhindranceto
thecommercializationofthissuperbmethodinthe
4
constructionofphonostageamplifiers.However,
AllnicAudiomanufacturesahighqualityLCRRIAAunit
andhasdevelopeda600ohmsimpedancematching
method.
TheH3000PhonoStageisalltransformer
coupled.
Nonegativefeedbackdesignwithonlytwogain
stages
Forsuperiorsignaltonoiseratios,
theH3000is
equippedwithpurevacuumtube,highspeed,
automaticvoltageregulationforeachchanneland
apowersupplyunitseparatefromthephono
stageitself.
HighqualityMCStepupTransformerswith
PermalloycoresareusedfortheH3000’sdualMC
inputs.
Newvacuum
tubedampingtechnologyAllni c
Audio’spatented"AbsorbGELtubedamper"
technologypreventsharmfulvibrationsfrom
reachingthesignal/gaintubesand,therefore,
preventsmicrophonicnoisepropagationinthe
tubes.TheAllnicAudioAbsorbGeldamper
technologyeffectivelysolvesaproble mthat
plaguesmosttubeamplificationsystems.Provided
other
tubecomponentsdonotintroducemicro
phonicnoiseintoyoursystem,withtheAbsorbGel
dampingsystem,youwillenjoyadegreeof
transparentsoundthatwillsurpriseandplease
you.
PureClassAoperation
Purebalancedoperation
AsareallAllnicAudioproducts,theH3000
isfully
RoHS(EUReductionofHazardousSubstances
regulation)compliantinconstructionandmaterials
WHAT’SINTHEBOX?
Pleasecheckthattheshippingboxcontainsthe
following:
One(1)AllnicH3000phonostageinnatural
aluminumorblack,dependingonyourorder
specification
One(1)Power
SupplyforH1500II/H3000–in
naturalaluminumorblack,dependingonyour
orderspecification
One(1)powerumbilicalcord
One(1)IECtypepowercord
One(1)Owner’sManual
Note:
1) TheH3000anditspowersupplyshipwiththe
tubesinstalled.
2) The
H3000powersupplywillworkwithmostIEC
typeaftermarketpowercords.Ofcourse,onlyyou
candeterminethepowercordthatworksmost
synergisticallywiththeH3000inyoursystem.
3) BesuretheH3000powersupplyunitislabeled
fortheACvoltageofyour
location.Ifitisnot,
pleasecontactHammertoneAudio.
Weadvisethatyoukeeptheboxesandotherpacking
materialsthatyourH3000camein.Itwillbeusefulifyou
sellyourH3000orintheunlikelyeventyouneedtoshipit
orthepowersupplyfor
service.
SAFETY
RemoveALLcushioningmaterialsbetweenthe
tubesandtheprotectivepartsofthechassis
beforeoperation.
Disconnectthepowercordbypullingtheplug,not
thecable.
Donotattemptanyrepairs.Donotremovethe
units’chassiscoverswithoutspecificauthorization
fromHammertoneAudio.
Keepthepowercordsawayfromheatsources
Keeptheunitsawayfromliquidsdonotallow
anyliquidtoentertheinterioroftheunits.
Whentheunitsaremovedfromacoldtoawarm
environment,allowsufficienttimeforanycondensation
toevaporate
inbothunitsbeforepluggingthepower
supplyunitintoanACconnection.
Donotattemptanyrepairs.
Donotremovetheunits’chassiscoverswithoutspecific
authorizationfromHammertoneAudio.
Seethenoteson“Location,Location,Location”.
CLEANING
A.Chassis
Useonlyasoft,lintfree
clothdampenedslightlywithwater
only(NOcleaningfl uids!) tocleanthefaceplateandchassis
oftheH3000anditspowersupply.
5
B. Connectors
Youmayuseanygoodqualitycontactcleaner
recommendedforsuchapplicationstocleanthecontacts
fromtimetotime,asyoudeemappropriate.
INITIALSETUP
A. LOCATION,LOCATION,LOCATION
Likeallaudioproductsusingtubes,theAllnicAudioH3000
anditspowersupplyneedto
beplacedonasolidstandina
locationthatprovidesgoodaircirculationaroundboththe
phonostageandthepowersupply.
DONOTcoverthetopoftheH3000phonostageor
theventilationslotsinthetopofthepowersupply
chassis.
DONOT
placetheunitsoncarpetorfoam.
DONOTsubjecttheunitstoknocksandshocksasyou
movethemaround.Thisadviceismeantparticularly
forthosewhomaywanttoplacetheH3000orits
powersupplyonsomekindofaftermarketisolation
feetorsimilar
devices.Droppingonesideofeitherof
theH3000units,orthewholeofeitherunit,isnota
goodthingtodo.
DONOTplacetheunitsnearastronglightorheat.
DONOTplaceanythingheavyontheunits.
DONOTallowrubber
orvinylmaterialstoreston
eitherunits’chassisforlongperiodsoftime.This
coulddiscolourthemetal.
DOplacetheunitsonashelforstandthatisstable
andnotsubjecttovibrationorsuddenshock.
DOconsiderusingahighqualitypowercordand
interconnects,forbothinputsandoutputs.TheH
3000isahighlysensitivepieceofelectronicdesigned
forneutralityandwilloutputwhatyouputintoit.
DOtrytoplacetheH3000anditspower
supplyawayfrommajorsourcesofRFIand
EMI;thoughwellshielded,
theH3000unitswill
functionbestawayfromlargepower
transformersandothersourcesofsuch
interference.
B. POWERCONNECTIONS
TheH3000powersupplyusesastandardthreeprong
maleIECconnectionforACinput.Youneedtouseapower
cordwithafemalethreeprong
IECconnectoratoneend.
TheH3000powersupplyconnectstothephonostage
itselfusingthesuppliedumbilicalcable.Connecttheunits
toeachotherusingtheumbilicalcablewiththe
appropriatescrewonconnectionstothereceptacle
labeled“DCSourceInput”ontherearofthephonostage
andtheconnectionterminallabeled“DCSourceOutput”
ontheleftsideoftherearofthepowersupply(Please
refertoFigures1and2).
TheH3000powersupplyyouhavepurchasedisset
internallyforAC110/120volt60HZoperation.Thereis
nowayto
changethistoanotherACsettingwithoutreturn
oftheunittothefactoryforrewiring,attheowner’scost,
includingtransportbothdirections.
C. INPUTS
Therearetwo(2)setsoftwo(2)pairsofsingleended(RCA)
inputs.Thesetwopairsarelocatedinthemiddleof
therearof
thephonostage(SeeFigure1)andlabeled“input”inthemiddle
abovethem.Eachchannelpairofinputsisalignedvertically,
withtheleftchannelinputatthetopandtherightchannelinput
onthebottom.Thetwolefthandpairsofinputs(facingtheback
ofthephonostage)havean“MC”labelabovethetwoleft
channelconnectors;thesearethetwoi nputpairsforamoving
coilcartridge.Therighthandpairofinputshasan“MM”label
abovetheleftchannelconnectors;thesearethetwoinputpairs
foramovingmagnet
cartridge.Eachpairofmovingcoiland
movingmagnetconnectionshasanumberlabelbetweentheleft
andrightchannelinputconnections.
Ineachcase,forbothMCandMMconnections,thelefthand
verticallyalignedpairofconnections(again,facingthebackof
theunit)corresponds toinput1
forthebuttonswitchonthe
frontpanelofthephonostage,whiletherighthandvertically
alignedpairisinput2.
BetweenthetwosetsofMCandMMinputconnectionsisa
6
screwtypeconnector.Thisconnectoristheground
connectionforagroundwirefromacartridgeand/or
turntable.
WhenyouarefacingthefrontoftheH3000,thetwopairsof
MCconnectionsareontheright/centreoftheunit,withthe
twoMMconnectionsimmediatelytotheirleft
ontheother
sideofthegroundconnection.
TheH3000hasbeendesignedandmanufacturedtowork
mostsynergisticallywithAllnicAudiopreamplifiers,pre
phonostagesandequalizationproducts.
D. OUTPUTS
TheH3000isequippedwithone pairof unbalancedor
“singleended”(RCA)outputsandone
pairoftruebalanced
(XLR)outputconnections.Theleftchanneloutput
connectionsarelabeled“leftoutput”andarejusttotheleft
oftheDCSourceInput.Therightchanneloutputconnections
arelabeled“rightoutput”andareonthefarlefthandsideof
therearofthephonostage
unit(SeeFigure1).Ineachpair,
thebalanced(XLR)connectionislabeled“1”,andthe
unbalanced(RCA)connectionislabele d“2”.
Aboveeachpairofoutputs,comprisedofonesingle‐
ended(RCA)connectionandonebalanced(XLR)
connection,isaswitchforselectingeitherthebalanced
orthesingle
endedconnector.Theswitchesare label ed
“unbalancedoutput”.Movingtheunbalancedoutput
switchestotheright(facingtherearoftheunity)sets
theoutputstotheirrespectiveunbalanced(RCA)
connector.Ofcourse,theoppositepositi on ineach
casesetstheswitchesforthebalancedconnectors.Be
suretohave
bothswitchessetfortheconnectionyou
areusing.Youmayhavebothbalancedandunbalanced
outputsconnectedatthesametimewithout
introducinghumPROVIDEDyouhavetheoutput
switchessettounbalancedoutput.
E. MovingCoil(MC)TransformerControls
Onthetopofeachchannel’sMCtransformeron
the
centrerearofthechassisdeckofthephonostageunit,
thereisarotatingcontrol.Turnthecontrolknobtoselect
fromfourgainfactors.
The“X#”scalecorrespondstothefactorthatyouwillselect
forthemillivoltoutputofyourselectedMCcartridge.Each
positionon
theX#(factor)scalecorrespondstoan increase
ingain,indicatedonthe“+#dB scale.Youshoulduse
identicalsettingsforbothtransformerstoavoidchannel
imbalance.
NOTE:
PleasemuteyourH3000,and/orreduceyour
preamplifier’svolumecontrol,duringtr ansformer gain
adjustments.Beawareifyouareincreasinggain,
thatyou
mayhitanuncomfortablyloudvolumelevel.
F. ANOTEONPHASE
Phaseissuesgenerallywillresultinlackofbassand/or
focusofthestereoimage.Youmayneedtoreverse
connectionsonyourcartridgeifyouarehavingphase
issues.Asisusualinthesecircumstances,
sometrialand
errorexperimentationmayberequiredtofindthecorrect
position.TheprocessissimplifiedforyouwiththeH3000,
asithasaphasecontrolswitchonthefrontpanelofthe
phonostageunit.
G. IMPEDANCE
IntheSpecificationsattheendofthismanual,
youwill
readthatthemovingcoil(MC)inputimpedancefortheH
3000isupto470ohms.Thisvaluerepresentstheinternal
impedanceofthecartridgeitself,andisatthevery
extremeofwhatwouldnormallybeexpectedforthe
internalimpedanceofanMCcartridge.It
wouldbe
exceptionallyunusualtofindacartridgewithinternal
impedancegreaterthanth atvalue.
INITIALPOWERON
OnceyouhaveyourH3000inplaceandallconnectionshave
beenmadetoyourturntableandpreamplifier,youarereadyto
turnonthepowerforyourH3000.Before
youpoweruptheH
3000,though,besureyouhave:
removedallthecushionmaterialsbetweenthetubesand
theprotectivepartsofthechassis
selectedtheoutputconnectionsthatyouwanttouse,single
ended(RCA)orbalanced(XLR),onthetwoswitchesonthe
back
ofthephonostage
turnedthevolumedownormutedyourpreamplifier
7
pressedthebuttonswitchonthelefthandsideofthe
frontpanelofthephonostage,labeled“muting”below
andhavingbuttoninandouticonsforoperateandmute,
respectively,tothein/down“mute”position(seeFigure
3)
pressedthebuttonswitchontherighthandside
ofthe
frontpanelofthephonostagetotheappropriatephase
position,either“normal”(pressedin)or“inverted”(out
position).Wesuggeststartingwith“normal”.
rotatedtheknoblabeled“inputselector”tothe
appropriateinput,correspondingtotheinputyouwill
useinitially(SeeFigure4),eitherMC1
orMC2,orMM1or
MM2
ifyouareusingamovingcoilcartridge,settheMC
transformercontrolsonthetopofthechassistothe
factorthatyouwilltryinitially
checkedthatallyourconnectionsaresnug
ToturnontheH3000,pressin
thebuttonswitchonthefront
ofthepowersupplymarkedwithonandofficons(seeFigure
4).Ofcourse,theoffpositionisthereverse,pressingthe
buttonagainsoitisreturnedtothemaximumraised
position.
OPERATION
Whenthepowersupply is on,thelighton
itsfrontpanelwill
illuminateand,ifitisinthe“operate”position,thelight
abovethemutingswitchonthefrontpaneloftheAllnic
AudioH3000phonostagewillilluminateafteraforty(40)
secondautomaticprotective“mute”period.Thelightabove
thephaseswitchwillilluminateas
well,iftheswitchisinthe
“normal”positionatturnon.
Toavoidsurgestothespeakers,itisbesttoswitchbetween
MMorMCinput,orbetweeninputs1and2ofeither,only
withtheH3000in“mute”modeandwithyourprea mplifier
volumedown
orotherwisemuted.
Fromthispointon,operationisstraightforward.All
functionsexceptforMCtransformers’gainselectionare
controlledfromthefrontpanel.Ofcourse,BECAREFULabout
differencesingainbetweenyoursources.Generally,disc
playersandtunerswillhavegreatergainthanphonostages.
Thatmeansthe
volumesettingforlisteningtoyourturntable
mightbetoohighforlisteningtoCD’s.
Whenyouarefinishedlistening,turnoffyourpower
amplifier(s);thenturnoffyourpreamplifierandthenturnoffthe
H3000lastbypressingtheonoffswitchonthefrontpanelof
the
powersupplysoitreturnstotheoutposition.
Inthecaseofanyfailure,pleasecontactHammertoneAudiofor
assistance.
THECURRENTMETERS
Theseilluminatedmetersindicatethecurrentsupplytothegain
tubesintheH3000.Theyareindicatorsoffailureordamageto
thefunction
oftheunit.Thereisonemeterforeachchannel.
Theneedleshouldbebetweenthetwoparallellinesjustleftof
centreonthemeterface.Anyfailureofthetubesorcircuitsin
oneortheotheroftheH3000’schannelsisindicatedbythe
needleonthe
meterfortherespectivechannelmovingoutfrom
betweenthesetwoparallellines.
Iftheneedlehasmovedtotheleftoftheparallellines
onameter,itmeansthatoneorboththeE810Ftubes
forthatchannelisfailing.
Iftheneedleoneithermeter
movestotherightofthe
parallellines,itmeansthatone ortheotherofthe
voltageregulatortubes(7233or6485)forthatchannel
isfailing.
Inthecaseofanyfailureindicatedbyameter,pleasecontact
HammertoneAudioforassistance.
TUBES
TheH3000uses
thefollowingtubes(pleaseseeFigure6):
Four(4)xE810F
Two(2)x7233
Two(2)x6485
One(1)x5AR4(in,andtheonlytube in,thepower
supply)
Allconsequencesofchangingorattemptingtochangetubesare
bornebytheuser
unlessbyexpressagreementbetweenthe
ownerandHammertoneAudio.NeitherAllnicAudionor
HammertoneAudiowillacceptanyliabilitywhatsoeverforany
injurytotheuserordamagetotheH3000,anyofitsparts,or
tubesorreplacementtubesresultingfromtheuserchangingor
attemptingtochange
tubes.
8
SPECIFICATIONSFORTHEALLNICAUDIOH3000PHONO
STAGE
Inputs:MovingCoil(MC)×two(2)
pairsunbalanced(RCA)
MovingMagnet(MM)xtwo(2)
pairsunbalanced(RCA)
Ground:One(1)xscrewtypeterminal
Outputs:One(1)pairxunbalanced(RCA)
One(1)pairxbalanced(XLR)
Frequency
(RIAA):20Hz~20KHz(±0.5db)
30Hz~15kHz(±0.3dB)
VoltageGain:+44db(1KHz)MM
+74db(1Khz)MC(withMC
transformerswitchatX30
position)
InputImpedance:MCupto470Ω(see
“Impedance”intheInitialSet
Upsection,above)
MM47kΩ
MaximumInputVoltage
(MM,nonclipping):20Hz/
10mV
100Hz/50mV
1KHz/220mV
10KHz/690mV
THD
(TotalHarmonic
Distortion):Lessthan0.3%(1KHz,Output1V)
OutputImpedance:200Ω(Constant)
S/NRatio:‐85db(CCIR,1KHz)
PowerConsumption:80W110/120/60Hz
Tubes:E810F(orD3a‐thereareno
equivalentstothesetubes)×4(gain
stages,leftandrightchannels)
7233(noequivalent)×2(Voltage
Regulators)
6485(similarto6AH6,6AH6WA,
6AH6S,CV2521)×2(Voltage
Regulators)
Fuse:AC2A,250V
Dimensions:
‐PhonoStage:430mm(16.9inches)x350mm(13.8
inches)x173mm(6.82inches)(WxDx
H)
‐Powersupply:170mm(6.7
inches)x275mm(10.8
inches)x118mm(4.65inches)(WxDx
H)
Weight:
PhonoStage:15.7Kg(34.62lbs)unpacked
Powersupply:8.1Kg(18lbs)unpacked
Bothunitsinoriginalpacking:30Kg(66
lbs)
WARRANTY
AllAllnicAudioamplifierandphonostageproducts,includingtubes,arewarranted,includingpartsandlabour,fortwelve
monthsfromdateofpurchase.Dateofpurchaseisthedateindicatedon theinvoicefortheproductissuedbyHammertone
Audio.Subjecttoapplicablelaws,warrantyisnontransferable
andvalidonlyfororiginalpurchaser.
Forthewarrantytobevalid,adefectiveprodu ctmustbereturnedtoHammertoneAudioforservicepriortoanyunauthorized
attempttorepair.AnyrepairworkonanAllnicAudioproductnotspecifically authorizedbyHammertoneAudiowillvoidthe
warrantyonthe
product.
9
Figure 1 – H-3000 Rear Panel View
Figure 2 – H-3000 Power Supply Rear Panel View
Figure 3 – H-3000 Chassis Top View - MC Transformer Controls
10
Figure 4 – H-3000 Front Panel View
Figure 5 - H-3000 Power Supply Front Panel View
11
Figure 6 – H-3000 Internal View
12
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