INSTALLATION AND
OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
REFRIGERATOR FOR LP-GAS AND ELECTRIC OPERATION
RM 2554
USA Corporate Office CANADA
Service Office 2320 Industrial Parkway Elkhart, IN 46515 Dometic Distribution Inc.
Dometic Corporation 866 Langs Drive
509 South Poplar Street Cambridge, Ontario
LaGrange, IN 46761 For Service Center Assistance N3H 2N7 Canada
Phone: 260-463-4858 Call: 800-544-4881 Phone: 519-653-4390
822 70 92-01
®
®
Contents:
Page
Installation 4
Operating Instructions 8
Maintenance & Service 12
FOR YOUR SAFETY
If you smell gas:
1. Open windows.
2. Don’t touch electrical switches.
3. Extinguish any open flame.
4. Immediately call your gas supplier.
FOR YOUR SAFETY
Do not store or use gasoline or other
flammable vapors and liquids in the
vicinity of this or any other appliance.
WARNING: Improper installation,
adjustment, alteration, service or
maintenance can cause injury or
property damage. Refer to this
manual. For assistance or additional
information consult a qualified
installer, service agency or the gas
supplier.
Pour votre sécurité
Si vous sentez une odeur de gaz:
1. Ouvrez les fenêtres.
2. Ne touchez à aucun interrupteur.
3. Éteignez toute flamme nue.
4. Avertissez immédiatement votre fournis-
seur de gaz.
Pour votre sécurité
Ne pas entreposer ni utiliser de l’essence ni
d’autres vapeurs ou liquides inflammables à
proximité de cet appareil ou de tout autre
appareil.
Avertissement: Une installation, un réglage,
une modification, une réparation ou un
entretien non conforme aux normes peut
entraîner des blessures ou des dommages
matériels. Lisez attentivement le mode d’em-
ploi fourni avec l’appareil. Pour obtenir de
l’aide ou des renseignements supplémentai-
res, consultez un installateur ou un service
d’entretien qualifié ou le fournisseur de gaz.
3
Refrigerator control panel
FIG. 2
ON
OFF
AC
DC
GAS
AUTO
CHECK
COLD
1
2
3
4
5
COLDEST
LEGEND 3-WAY AMES Model
1. Main Power Button ON/OFF
2. DC Mode Selector Button
3. AUTO/GAS Mode Selector Button
4. Temperature Selector Button
A. DC Mode Indicator Lamp
B. AC Mode Indicator Lamp
C. GAS Mode Indicator Lamp
D. AUTO Mode Indicator Lamp
E. CHECK Indicator Lamp
(GAS Mode Only)
F. Temperature Indicator Lamps
123 4
B
AD E
CF
12V DC
Reigniter
Power module
cover
Relay
Flexible cord
12 volt
Terminal block
Drain water hose
Inlet fitting
Manual gas shutoff valve
Burner jet
Screw for protection cover
Protection cover
Flue baffle
Heaters
FIG. 1
4
INSTALLATION
GENERAL INSTRUCTION
This appliance is designed for storage of foods and
storage of frozen foods and making ice.
This appliance is certified under the latest edition of
ANSI Z21.19•CSA 1.4 Refrigerators using gas fuel.
The installation must conform with local codes, or in
absence of local codes, the following standards as ap-
plicable.
In the U.S. the installation must conform with:
1. National Fuel Gas Code, ANSI Z223.1/NFPA 54
(latest edition).
2. Recreational Vehicles Code, ANSI A119.2 (latest
edition)
3. Manufactured Home Construction and Safety
Standard, Title 24 CFR, Part 3280.
If an external electrical source is utilized, the refrigera-
tor, when installed, must be electrically grounded in ac-
cordance with local codes or, in the absence of local
codes, the National Electrical Code, ANSI/NFPA 70 - (lat-
est edition).
In CANADA, the installation must conform with:
1. Natural Gas and Propane Installation Code,
CSA B149.1
2. CSA Z240 RV Series, Recreational Vehicles.
3. Current CSA Z240.4, Gas-equipped Recreational
Vehicles and Mobile Housing.
If an external electrical source is utilized, the refrigera-
tor, when installed, must be electrically grounded in ac-
cordance with local codes or, in the absence of local
codes, the Canadian Electrical Code, CSA C22.1, Parts
I and II - (latest edition).
VENTILATION
The installation shall be made in such a manner as to
separate the combustion system from the living space
of the mobile home or recreational vehicle. Openings
for air supply or for venting of combustion products shall
have a minimum dimension of not less than 1/4 inch.
Proper installation requires one lower fresh air intake
and one upper exhaust vent. The ventilation kits shown
in this instruction manual have been certified for use
with the refrigerator models listed in the Table.
For “Certified Vent System Kits” see page 15.
The ventilation kits must be installed and used without
modification. An opening toward the outside at floor level
in the refrigerator compartment must be provided for
ventilation of heavier-than-air fuel gases. The lower vent
of the recommended kits is provided with proper size
openings. The flow of combustion and ventilating air must
not be obstructed.
The lower side vent is fitted with a panel, which provides
an adequate access opening for ready serviceability of
the burner and control manifold of the refrigerator. This
should be centered on the back of the refrigerator.
CERTIFIED INSTALLATION
Certified installations require one roof vent and one lower
side vent.
For “Certified Vent System Kits” see page 15.
For further information contact your dealer or
distributor.
METHODS OF INSTALLATION
The method of installation is shown in FIG. 3.
It is essential that all maximum or minimum dimensions
are strictly maintained, as the performance of the refrig-
erator is dependent on adequate flow of air over the rear
of the refrigerator.
FIG. 3
Minimum
ventilation
height
Condenser
NOTE: The upper vent should be
centered over the condenser coil
at the back of the refrigerator.
5
VENTILATION HEIGHTS
Refer to FIG. 3 page 4.
CLEARANCES
Minimum clearances in inches to combustible materials
are:
G: Top 0
K: Side 0
L: Bottom 0
M: Rear 0
N: See NOTE: Clearance “N” below.
NOTE: Clearance “M” is between the rearmost part of
the refrigerator and the wall behind the refrigerator.
NOTE: Clearance “N” is the distance between the bot-
tom of the lower side vent to the roof material. For ven-
tilation height, see table VENTILATION HEIGHTS.
See Figures 3 and 4.
This method of installation and these clearances will give you adequate space for service and proper installation.
G
Overall Recess
Refrigerator Dimensions Dimensions
Model
Height Width Depth Height Width Depth
ABCHWD
inch 43-1/2 24-7/8 24-11/16 42-5/8 23-11/16 24
RM 2554
mm 1104 632 627 1083 602 610
Installation with roof Minimum ventilation
vent and lower side vent heights in:
Refrigerator Inches mm
RM 2554 44-1/2 1130
K
NOTE: Wood Strip
MUST be in place
FIG. 4
N
M
L
K
Side view View from above
FIG. 5
D
HW
D
C
B
A
6
INSTALLING REFRIGERATOR IN
ENCLOSURE
NOTE: DO NOT install the appliance directly on
carpeting. Carpeting must be removed or
protected by a metal or wood panel beneath
the appliance, which extends at least full
width and depth of the appliance.
NOTE: A wood strip must be in place across the upper
opening of the enclosure. The top frame of the refrigera-
tor will be anchored to the wood strip with screws.
See FIG. 4.
The refrigerator must be installed in a substantial enclo-
sure and must be level. When installing the refrigerator
in the enclosure, all areas within the recess in which the
refrigerator is installed must be sealed.
Make sure that there is a complete seal between the
front frame of the refrigerator and the top, sides and
bottom of the enclosure. A length of sealing strip is ap-
plied to the rear surface of the front frame for this pur-
pose, see FIG. 6. The sealing should provide a com-
plete isolation of the appliance’s combustion system from
the vehicle interior.
NOTE: Be careful not to damage the sealing strip when
the refrigerator is put in place.
2. Once the lower front strip is slipped under the
hinge, the part is possible to swing into place as
shown in FIG. 8.
Securing the Refrigerator
After the refrigerator is put in place, (ensuring a com-
bustion seal at the front frame), the refrigerator is to be
secured in the enclosure with six screws (not included).
The screws have to be installed in the following order:
STEP 1: Two screws installed through the front base,
which includes the lower front strip installation.
The refrigerator is provided with a lower front strip
(shipped as a loose part). The front strip is to be attached
after the refrigerator is set into the cut-out opening.
1. Install the lower front strip by sliding it under the
bottom hinge plate, as shown in FIG. 7. The hinge
plate can be on the right or left side depending on
the door swing.
3. Secure the refrigerator and the lower front strip with
two screws:
One screw through the hinge, and on the opposite
side one screw through the lower front strip. (FIG. 8).
STEP 2: Two screws installed in the top frame.
The top decoration panel must be removed from the re-
frigerator before the screws can be installed.
Open the door and gently push the tabs out of the hole
in the hinge with a flat blade screwdriver, (both sides).
See FIG. 9.
Carefully tilt the top decoration panel and lift up to re-
move from top frame. Be careful not to damage the cir-
cuit board and wires.
Install the two screws in the top frame, the holes are
accessible from underneath.
Seal the opening for the screws with aluminum tape.
FIG. 7
FIG. 6
2
1
3
FIG. 8
7
Replace the top decoration panel. Be careful not to pinch
the wires behind the panel.
Make sure the tabs snap back into the holes in the hinge
plate.
STEP 3: Two screws installed in the rear base.
See FIG. 10.
Failure to follow the sequence in securing the refrigerator
in the enclosure can cause leakage between the frame
and cabinet. Any space between the counter, storage
area or ceiling and top of the refrigerator greater than 1-
1/2 inches should be blocked. The heat produced at the
rear of the refrigerator will become trapped in this space,
making the top of the refrigerator hot and reduce the
efficiency of the refrigerator.
GAS CONNECTION
Hook up to the gas supply line is accomplished at the
manual gas valve, which is furnished with a 3/8" SAE
(UNF 5/8" -18) male flare connection. All completed con-
nections should be checked for leaks with soapy water.
FIG. 9
DO NOT use a flame to check for gas leaks.
The gas supply system must incorporate a pressure
regulator to maintain a supply pressure of not more than
11 inches water column.
When testing the gas supply system at test pressures in
excess of 1/2 psi, the refrigerator and its individual shutoff
valve must be disconnected from the gas supply piping
system.
When testing the gas supply system at pressures less
than or equal to 1/2 psi, the appliance must be isolated
from the gas supply piping system by closing its indi-
vidual manual shutoff valve.
In case detailed instructions on the installation and con-
nection to the gas supply are required, contact your
dealer or distributor.
TESTING LP GAS SAFETY SHUTOFF
The gas safety shutoff must be tested after the re-
frigerator is connected to the LP gas supply.
To test the gas safety shutoff, proceed as follows:
1. Start the refrigerator and switch to GAS mode.
(See start up instructions).
2. Check that the gas flame is lit and the GAS mode
indicator lamp (C) is on.
3. Close the manual gas shutoff valve at the back of
the refrigerator. (See FIG. 1).
4. Wait for one minute. The CHECK indicator lamp (E)
should be on and the GAS mode indicator lamp (C)
should be off.
5. Remove protection cover (see FIG. 1) and open
the manual gas shutoff valve. Do not change any
button positions on the control panel. Apply a non-
corrosive commercial bubble solution to the burner
jet orifice.
6. No bubbles should appear at the opening of the
burner jet orifice. The presence of bubbles indi-
cates a defective gas safety shutoff, and service is
required.
7. If no bubbles were present at the burner jet orifice,
it should be rinsed with fresh water. Be careful not
to damage the burner jet orifice. Replace cover and
press the main power ON/OFF button (1) OFF and
back ON. Normal operation of the burner should
return. Allow the burner to operate for a minimum
of 5 minutes.
1
2
Drain water hose
A hole must be drilled through flooring see FIG. 10.
The installer MUST make sure that the hose does not
kink when run through the floor. Seal around the hose
that goes through the drilled hole. If a longer hose than
supplied is required to get the water to drain outside of
the vehicle, the installer will have to supply the extra
length of hose.
! WARNING
FIG. 10
Hole for drain water hose
8
ELECTRICAL CONNECTION
120 Volts AC Connection
The refrigerator is equipped with a three-prong (ground-
ing) plug for your protection against shock hazards and
should be plugged directly into a properly grounded
three-prong receptacle. DO NOT cut or remove the
grounding prong from this plug. The free length of the
cord is 2 feet and therefore recommended that the re-
ceptacle be located to the left side of the refrigerator
(viewed from the rear) and approximately 6 inches from
the floor (see FIG. 11). This allows easy access through
the vent door. The cord should be routed to avoid direct
contact with the burner cover, flue cover or any other
components that could damage the cord insulation.
12 Volts DC Connection
This refrigerator model require a continuous 12 volt DC
supply to maintain the automatic energy system.
The connection is made to the positive (+) and negative
(-) terminals of the terminal block on back of the refrig-
erator. (See FIG. 1). Correct polarity must be observed
when connecting to the DC supply.
DO NOT use the chassis or vehicle frame as one of the
conductors. Connect two wires at the refrigerator and
route to the DC supply.
The distance the current must travel from the battery to
the refrigerator dictates the AWG wire size to be used.
Should the wire be too small for the distance, a voltage
drop will result.
The voltage drop affects the wattage output of the 12 volt
cartridge heater and resultant refrigerator performance.
The 12 volt DC heater is fused with a 30 amp. in-line blade
fuse.
Recommended wire sizes are shown below.
OPERATING
INSTRUCTIONS
IMPORTANCE OF LEVELING A
REFRIGERATOR
In an absorption refrigerator system, ammonia is lique-
fied in the finned condenser coil at the top rear of the
refrigerator. The liquid ammonia then flows into the
evaporator (inside the freezer section) and is exposed
to a circulating flow of hydrogen gas, which causes the
ammonia to evaporate, creating a cold condition in the
freezer.
When starting this refrigerator for the very first time, the
cooling cycle may require up to four hours of running
time before the cooling unit is fully operational.
The tubing in the evaporator section is specifically sloped
to provide a continuous movement of liquid ammonia,
flowing downward by gravity through this section. If the
refrigerator is operated when it is not level and the ve-
hicle is not moving, liquid ammonia will accumulate in
sections of the evaporator tubing. This will slow the cir-
culation of hydrogen and ammonia gas, or in severe
cases, completely block it, resulting in a loss of cooling.
Any time the vehicle is parked for several hours with the
refrigerator operating, the vehicle should be leveled to
prevent this loss of cooling.
The vehicle needs to be leveled only so it is comfortable
to live in (no noticeable sloping of floor or walls).
When the vehicle is moving, the leveling is not critical,
as the rolling and pitching movement of the vehicle will
pass to either side of level, keeping the liquid ammonia
from accumulating in the evaporator tubing.
OPERATION
Before starting the refrigerator, check that all the manual
gas valves are in the ON position. DO NOT forget the
manual shutoff valve on the rear of the refrigerator see
FIG. 1.
This refrigerator is equipped with a semi Automatic
Energy Selector (AMES) control system, which can be
set to automatically select either 120 volt AC or LP gas
operation (AUTO mode), or if desired LP gas only (GAS
mode). On 3-way model the control system can manu-
ally be set to DC operation (DC mode).
The refrigerator controls will work down to 9.6 volt DC.
Most LP gas appliances used in recreational ve-
hicles are vented to the outside of the vehicle.
When parked close to a gasoline pump, it is pos-
sible that the gasoline fumes could enter this
type of appliance and ignite from the burner
flame, CAUSING A FIRE OR AN EXPLOSION.
FOR YOUR SAFETY, when refueling, shut off all
LP gas appliances which are vented to the out-
side.
! WARNING
6”
120 Volt AC
receptacle
FIG. 11
The wires from the battery to the refrigerator must be of
large enough size to handle the load. The connections
must be clean, tight and free from corrosion. If not, a
resulting voltage drop will cause a decreased cooling
capacity.
MAXIMUM TOTAL CONDUCTOR WIRE LENGTH
(In feet and meters)
RM 2554
Wire length AWG
17 ft.
10
5 m
27 ft.
8
8 m
9
DC MODE
1. Press the DC mode indicator button (2) to turn ON
the DC lamp (A).
2. Press the TEMPERATURE SELECTOR button (4)
until the lamp at the desired position is illuminated.
THERMOSTAT
The thermostat on the refrigerator, controls both the gas
and electric operation, thereby eliminating the neces-
sity of resetting each time a different energy source is
employed.
After the initial start-up, the thermostat should be moved
from “COLDEST” to the desired temperature setting,
usually about mid setting.
TO SHUT OFF THE REFRIGERATOR
The refrigerator may be shut off while in any mode of
operation by pressing the main power ON/OFF button
to the UP (OFF) position. This shuts off all DC power to
the control system.
START UP INSTRUCTIONS
A. A continuous 12 volt DC supply must be available
for the electronic control to function.
B. Press the main power ON/OFF button (1) to the
DOWN position.
C. Press the TEMPERATURE SELECTOR button (4)
until the lamp at the desired setting is illuminated.
AUTO MODE
1. Press the DC mode selector button (2) to turn OFF
the DC lamp (A).
2. Press the AUTO/GAS mode selector button (3)
(if required) to turn ON the Auto lamp (D). If 120 volts
AC is available, the AC mode indicator lamp (B) will
illuminate indicating AC operation. If 120 volts AC is
not available, the GAS mode indicator lamp (C) will
illuminate and the control system will automatically
switch to GAS operation.
3. If the CHECK indicator lamp (E) illuminates and the
GAS mode indicator lamp (C) is off, the controls have
failed to ignite the burner in the GAS mode.
GAS operation may be reset by pressing the main
power ON/OFF button (1) to the OFF then ON posi-
tion. (See step 2 under GAS MODE).
4. Press the TEMPERATURE SELECTOR button (4)
until the lamp at the desired position is illuminated.
GAS MODE
1. Press the DC mode selector button (2) (if required)
to turn OFF the DC lamp (A).
2. Press the AUTO/GAS mode selector button (3) to
turn OFF the Auto lamp (D). The GAS mode indica-
tor lamp (C) will illuminate. Within 45 seconds the
burner should be ignited and operating normally.
3. On the initial refrigerator start-up on gas, it may take
longer than 45 seconds to allow air to be purged from
the gas line. If the gas does not ignite within 45 sec-
onds the CHECK indicator lamp (E) will illuminate
and the GAS mode indicator lamp (C) will go off. To
reset when the CHECK indicator lamp (E) is illumi-
nated, press the main power ON/OFF button (1) to
the OFF and then ON position.
NOTE: Do not continue to reset GAS operation if the
CHECK indicator lamp continues to be illuminated
after several tries.
4. Press the TEMPERATURE SELECTOR button (4)
until the lamp at the desired position is illuminated.
Refrigerator control panel
A
ON
OFF
AC
DC
GAS
AUTO
CHECK
COLD
1
2
3
4
5
COLDEST
D
BC
E
F
123 4
10
DESCRIPTION OF OPERATING MODES
AUTO MODE
When operating in the AUTO mode, the AUTO mode
indicator lamp (D) will illuminate.
The control system will automatically select between AC
and GAS operation with AC having priority over GAS.
Either the AC indicator lamp (B) or the GAS indicator
lamp (C) will illuminate depending on the energy source
selected by the control system. If the control system is
operating with AC energy and it then becomes unavailable,
the system will automatically switch to GAS. As soon as
AC becomes available again the control will switch back
to AC regardless of the status of GAS operation.
GAS MODE
When operating in the GAS mode the AUTO mode in-
dicator lamp (D) will be off and the GAS mode indicator
lamp (C) will be illuminated. This mode provides LP gas
operation only. The control system will activate the igni-
tion system and will make three attempt to light the burner
for a period of approximately 45 seconds with two min-
utes interval. If unsuccessful, the CHECK indicator lamp
(E) will illuminate and the GAS mode indicator lamp (C)
will turn off.
To restart GAS operation, press the main power ON/OFF
button (1) to the OFF and then ON position. The control
system will attempt a new ignition sequence.
If the refrigerator has not been used for a long time or
the LP tanks have just been refilled, air may be trapped
in the supply lines. To purge the air from the lines may
require resetting the main power ON/OFF button (1) three
or four times. If repeated attempts fail to start the LP gas
operation, check to make sure that the LP gas supply
tanks are not empty and all manual shutoff valves in the
lines are open. If the problem is still not corrected, con-
tact a service center for assistance.
If the control is switched to AC or DC operation while
the CHECK indicator lamp is on, it will function properly,
but the CHECK indicator lamp will not go off until the
main power ON/OFF button is pressed to the OFF then
ON position.
DC MODE
When operating in the DC mode the DC mode indicator
lamp (A) will be illuminated. All other mode lamps will
be off. The DC mode overrides all other operating modes.
If one of the other operating modes is desired, the DC
selector button (2) must be pressed to turn OFF the DC
lamp (A).
IMPORTANT:
To prevent the refrigerator from being left on and
draining the battery when the vehicle’s engine is not
running and charging the battery.
It is recommended that an automatic cut-out relay
be installed between the battery and the refrigerator
toggle switch so that the refrigerator will not draw
current when the ignition of the vehicle is switched
off.
Alternatively, a suitable plug and receptacle should
be installed in the 12 Volt supply line, so that the
refrigerator can be disconnected from the supply,
as necessary.
LIMP MODE OF OPERATION
This control system contains a feature where it will con-
tinue to operate the cooling system in the event of a
failure of a major operating component. Two different
modes of operation can occur in this category.
If for some reason the display module becomes non func-
tional, the control system will revert to full automatic
operation selecting the best energy source available with
AC, DC and GAS priority. The temperature of the refrig-
erator will be maintained at the MID position within nor-
mal temperature tolerances. The power module will con-
tinually attempt to reestablish operation of the display
module.
The second limp mode of operation will execute when a
failure of the temperature sensing device or associated
electronic circuitry occurs.
If this should occur, the control system will operate on
the energy source selected via the control panel. The
cooling unit will run continuously on the selected energy
source.
The refrigerator will continue to operate in this mode in-
definitely or until a new sensor is installed and the sys-
tem is reset.
Refrigerator control panel
A
ON
OFF
AC
DC
GAS
AUTO
CHECK
COLD
1
2
3
4
5
COLDEST
D
BC
E
F
123 4
11
! WARNING
When all the frost has melted, dry the interior of the re-
frigerator with a clean cloth. Replace all food and set the
thermostat to the COLDEST temperature setting for a
few hours. Then reset the thermostat to the desired set-
ting, usually at mid setting.
CLEANING THE REFRIGERATOR
Cleaning the refrigerator is usually done after it is defrosted
or put into storage. To clean the interior liner of the re-
frigerator, use lukewarm weak soda solution. Use only
warm water to clean the finned evaporator, gasket, ice
tray and shelves.
NEVER use strong chemicals or abrasives to clean these
parts, as the protective surfaces will be damaged. It is
important to always keep the refrigerator clean.
SHUT- OFF (STORAGE PROCEDURE)
Shut off the refrigerator by pressing the main power ON/
OFF button to the UP (OFF) position.
If the refrigerator will not be in operation for a period of
weeks, it should be emptied, defrosted, cleaned and the
doors left ajar. The ice trays should also be dried and
kept outside the cabinet.
HOW TO USE THE REFRIGERATOR
FOOD STORAGE COMPARTMENT
The food storage compartment is completely closed and
unventilated, which is necessary to maintain the required
low temperature for food storage. Consequently, foods
having a strong odor or those that absorb odors easily
should be covered. Vegetables, salads etc. should be
covered to retain their crispness. The coldest positions
in the refrigerator are under the cooling fins and at the
bottom of the refrigerator. The warmer areas are on the
upper door shelves. This should be considered when
placing different types of food in the refrigerator.
FROZEN FOOD STORAGE
COMPARTMENT
Quick frozen soft fruits and ice cream should be placed
in the coldest part of the compartment, which is at the
bottom of the aluminum liner. Frozen vegetables, may
be stored in any part of the compartment.
This compartment is not designed for deep or quick freez-
ing of food. Meat or fish, whether raw or prepared, can
be stored in the frozen food storage compartment pro-
vided they are precooled first in the refrigerator. They
can be stored about three times longer in the frozen food
compartment as compared to the fresh food compart-
ment. To prevent food from drying out, keep it in covered
dishes, containers, plastic bags or wrapped in aluminum
foil.
Ice cubes can be made in the freezer compartment.
For faster ice making, the trays should be placed in direct
contact with the bottom of the freezer compartment.
Ice will be made more rapidly if the thermostat is set at
its highest position.
It is a good idea to do this a few hours before the antici-
pated need for ice, but be sure to move back to normal
setting, usually about mid setting when the ice is formed.
Food in the lower compartment may be frozen if the set-
ting is left on “COLDEST” position.
Total Refrigerated Volume 5 cu.ft.
DEFROSTING
Shut off the refrigerator by pressing the main power
ON/OFF button to the UP (OFF) position. Empty the re-
frigerator, leaving the drip tray under the finned evapo-
rator, and the cabinet and freezer doors open.
Defrosting time can be reduced by filling the ice trays
with hot water and placing them in the freezer compart-
ment.
! CAUTION
DO NOT store explosive substances in the refrig-
erator, such as cigarette lighter gas, gasoline, ether
or the like.
NOTE: Sodium chromate is used for corrosion protec-
tion (less than 2 weight % of the coolant).
DO NOT use a hot air blower. Permanent damage
could result from warping the metal or plastic parts.
DO NOT use a knife or an ice pick, or other sharp
tools to remove frost from the freezer compartment.
They can create a leak in the ammonia system.
12
MAINTENANCE & SERVICE
The user should be aware of service that must be
done on a regular schedule to keep the refrigerator
operating properly. The service should only be per-
formed by a qualified technician who is familiar with
LP gas systems and refrigerators.
1. HEATER
The heat necessary for the operation of an absorption
cooling unit is supplied by an electric heater mounted in
a pocket of the boiler system.
This model is equipped with two electric heaters, one
for 120 volt AC and one for 12 volt DC.
To replace the heater proceed as follows:
1. Unplug the refrigerator power cord from the 120 volt
AC outlet.
2. Disconnect or shut off the 12 volt power to the re-
frigerator.
3. Remove the power module cover see FIG. 1
4. Disconnect the heater leads.
5. With a pair of pliers unfold the lug holding the lid of
the boiler casing and open the lid.
6. Remove some insulation wool so that the heater is
accessible.
7. Turn and lift the heater out of its pocket.
8. Fit the new heater into the pocket.
9. Connect the leads and put on the power module
cover.
10. Reset the insulation and close the lid of the boiler.
2. REFRIGERATOR REMOVAL
Before working on the refrigerator, make sure the AC
voltage and DC voltage leads are disconnected. Shut
off the gas supply at the LP tank. Disconnect the gas
supply line at the rear of the refrigerator, see FIG. 1.
Always use a back up wrench when loosening and tight-
ening connections.
Cap the gas supply line, loosen the screws anchoring
the refrigerator to the enclosure and slide the refrigera-
tor out of the compartment.
When replacing the refrigerator make sure that the seal-
ing strips are properly positioned.
Replacement is the reverse of removal. Check all con-
nections for gas leaks.
Refer to section INSTALLATION, page 4 to 8.
3. PERIODIC MAINTENANCE
To keep your Dometic refrigerator operating efficiently
and safely, periodic inspection and cleaning of several
components once or twice a year is recommended.
A. It is important to keep the area at the back of the
refrigerator clean. Check the lower vent, upper vent
and area between these openings for any obstruc-
tions such as bird/insect nests, spider webs, etc.
Clean the coils on the back of the refrigerator. Use a
soft bristled brush to dust off the coils.
It is important to keep the refrigerator area free from
combustible material, gasoline and other flammable
vapors or liquids.
NOTE: The following maintenance is required once or
twice a year, but should only be done by a qualified ser-
viceman who is familiar with LP gas systems and refrig-
erators.
B. Check all connections in the LP gas system (at the
back of the refrigerator) for gas leaks. The LP gas
supply must be turned on. Apply a non-corrosive
bubble solution to all LP gas connections.
The appearance of bubbles indicates a leak and
should be repaired immediately by a QUALIFIED
SERVICEMAN WHO IS FAMILIAR WITH GAS SYS-
TEM AND REFRIGERATORS.
DO NOT use a flame to check for gas leaks.
! WARNING
GAS EQUIPMENT ASSEMBLY
FIG. 12
INLET FITTING
NUT
MANUAL SHUTOFF VALVE .
Shown in open position
PRESSURE TEST PORT .
BURNER JET .
BURNER MOUNTING SCREW
BURNER TUBE
SPARK ELECTRODE
THERMOCOUPLE
SOLENOID VALVE .
13
C. Check the AMES control system by connecting/dis-
connecting 120 volt AC power, start/stop the engine,
etc. Compare the operation with the operation de-
scribed in section Operating Instructions.
D. The LP gas pressure should be checked and the main
regulator readjusted if pressure is incorrect. The cor-
rect operating pressure is 11 inches of water column.
The correct place to take the LP gas pressure is at
the test port just ahead of the burner jet. (See FIG. 12).
E. Inspect the flue baffle. It should be reasonably clean
and free of soot. Heavy soot formation indicates im-
proper functioning of the burner. The flue and burner
both require cleaning in the following manner:
1. Unplug the refrigerator power cord from the 120 volt
AC outlet. (See FIG. 11).
2. Disconnect or shut off the 12 volt DC power to the
refrigerator.
3. Turn manual shutoff valve to OFF. (See FIG. 1 & 12).
4. Remove cover from the burner housing. (See fig. 1).
5. Disconnect the wire from the high voltage electrode.
6. Remove the burner mounting screw and remove the
burner assembly. (See FIG. 12).
7. Remove the wire and flue baffle from the top of flue
tube. Clean the flue from the top using a flue brush.
Blowing compressed air into the flue will not properly
clean soot and scale out of the flue tube. Replace
the flue baffle.
8. Clean burner tube with a brush. Blow out burner with
compressed air.
9. Before removing burner jet, clean burner area of soot
and scale that fell out of flue tube. Remove the burner
jet. Soak the jet in wood alcohol and blow it out with
compressed air. Reinstall and tighten burner jet.
NOTE: The color of the flame shall be clear blue over
the slots of the burner. (See FIG. 13).
10. Reinstall burner, being careful that the end of the
burner fits into the slot on the burner bracket. Check
to make sure slots are centered under the flue tube
and the thermocouple is positioned properly (tip of
thermocouple extends over two slots of burner).
11. Be sure to reconnect the wire to high voltage elec-
trode. Check the electrode for proper location and
gap. (See FIG. 14).
DO NOT use a wire or pin when cleaning the burner
jet as damage can occur to the precision opening.
This can cause damage to the refrigerator or create
a fire hazard.
FIG. 13
Clear blue color
of flame
! WARNING
12. Turn on manual gas shutoff valve and check all fit-
tings for leaks with soapy water.
13. Connect 120 volt power cord to the outlet and re-
connect or turn on the 12 volt DC power.
14. Check LP gas safety shutoff. See page 7.
F. FUSES
The refrigerator is equipped with 3 fuses, two fuses in
the power module and one in-line blade fuse.
Power module
To replace fuse(s) proceed as follows.
1. Disconnect the wall plug, and the 12 volt wires.
2. Remove the power module cover. See FIG. 1.
3. Snap the fuse out of the fuse holder.
4. Fit a new fuse in to the fuse holder.
5. Replace the power module cover.
FIG. 14
Electrode
Burner tube
1/8” to 3/16”
(3-5 mm)
In-line fuse
30 amp. blade fuse for the 12 volt DC heater.
TROUBLESHOOTING
The Refrigerator Does Not Cool Properly
A. Burner jet clogged.
Clean. See Section Maintenance & Service, item 3.
Periodic maintenance, Paragraph E item 1-14.
B. Check level of refrigerator.
C. Venting problem.
Restriction in air flow across cooling unit.
D. Heavy frost buildup on evaporator fins.
Defrost.
E. Flue baffle not inserted properly in flue tube.
F. Improperly set thermostat.
See section Operating Instructions, part Start Up
Instructions.
G. Burner dirty.
Clean. (See section Maintenance & Service, item 3.
Periodic Maintenance, Paragraph E item 1-14).
Control system 3 Amp
AC heater 5 Amp
14
H. LP gas pressure low at burner.
Set main regulator so pressure does not drop
below 11 inches of water column at pressure test
port. (See FIG. 12).
I. Burner not located properly under flue tube.
Relocate.
J. Burner damaged.
Replace.
K. Odor from fumes.
1. Dislocated burner
2. Damaged burner
3. Dirty flue tube
L. FUSES
1. Refrigerator control system
2. Refrigerator AC Supply
3. In-line blade fuse for 12 volt DC heater
See section Maintenance & Service, item 3.
Periodic Maintenance, Paragraph F.
NOTE: AVOID SPRAYING WATER THROUGH THE
REFRIGERATOR VENTS WHILE WASHING YOUR RV.
All the above instructions are to be followed closely. The
refrigerator is quality-guaranteed. However, we are not
responsible for any failures caused by improper adjust-
ments and unfavorable installation conditions. Contact
service point or distributor service dept. for assistance.
CHANGING DOOR HINGES FROM ONE
SIDE TO THE OTHER
The refrigerator is equipped with a convertible door. To
change the door swing, consult the parts manual for the
Conversion Kit Number. For further information, please
contact Dometic Corporation listed on the front page.
INSTRUCTIONS FOR MOUNTING
THE DOOR PANEL
The refrigerator is normally delivered without door panel.
Before starting the mounting work, check that the panel
dimensions are in compliance with those given in the
table and the instructions are read thoroughly.
When mounting the panel, proceed as follows:
See figure page 15.
A. Open the door 90 degrees.
On new refrigerators, the decoration strip is taped
inside the door; if installed on the door, remove the
door decoration strip (2) by removing its three
screws (1).
B. Insert the vertical edges into the grooves of the
door frame (3).
C. Push the panel downward so that the lower hori-
zontal edge of the panel (4) is fitted into the bottom
grove (5).
D. Put the decoration strip across the door so that the
gap is covered. Secure the decoration strip with the
three screws removed in Step A (1).
SPARE PARTS
The following list is a list of commonly used parts, which
should be available, if required, from your Dometic Ser-
vice Center.
Part No. Description
17 37 39-07/9 Heater, 175W, 12V
17 37 71-02/3 Heater, 195W, 120V
200 74 19-16/7 Jet, No.43
293 03 79-00/9 Electrode
293 06 97-06/1 Burner
293 20 52-01/8 Thermocouple
293 25 75-01/8 Door shelf, lower
293 25 76-01/6 Door shelf, 3 pieces
293 26 21-01/0 Box vegetable-
293 26 67-02/1 Baffle
293 26 70-01/7 Handle (light brown)
293 26 70-02/5 Handle (black)
293 30 96-01/4 Spark ignition device
293 27 50-02/5 Door reversing kit,
right-left (light brown)
293 27 50-03/3 Door reversing kit,
left-right (light brown)
293 27 50-13/2 Door reversing kit,
right-left (black)
293 27 50-14/0 Door reversing kit,
left-right (black)
293 27 50-17/3 Door reversing kit,
right-left (silver)
293 27 50-18/1 Door reversing kit,
left-right (silver)
Contact an authorized service center for
parts and repairs as needed.
PANEL DIMENSIONS
MAX. THICKNESS 5/32" (4 mm)
REFR. MODEL HEIGHT WIDTH
TYPE MAX. MIN. MAX. MIN.
RM 2554 mm 983 981 527 524
inch 38-11/16 38-5/8 20-3/4 20-5/8
15
CERTIFIED VENT SYSTEM KITS
REFRIGERATOR KIT
MODEL NO. COMPONENTS PART NO.
RM 2554 3A Roof Base 3103633.XXX*
Roof Cover 3103634.XXX*
Lower Side Vent 3109350.XXX*
* Fill in “XXX” with color code numbers. For color codes, contact your supplier.
For further information contact your dealer or distributor.
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Dometic RM2554 User manual
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