18 6720818040 A 05/2016
CHIMNEY
In order for the stove to perform satisfactorily the chimney height must
be sufcient to ensure an adequate draught of approximately 15 Pa so
as to clear the products of combustion and prevent smoke problems
into the room.
NOTE: A chimney height of not less than 4.5 meters measured
vertically from the outlet of the stove to the top of the chimney should
be satisfactory. Alternatively the calculation procedure given in EN
13384-1 may be used as the basis for deciding whether a particular
chimney design will provide sufcient draught. BS EN 15287-1:2007
gives additional details.
The outlet from the chimney should be above the roof of the building
in accordance with the provisions of Building Regulations Approved
Document J.
If installation is into an existing chimney then it must be sound and
have no cracks or other faults which might allow fumes into the house.
Older properties, especially, may have chimney faults or the cross
section may be too large i.e. more than 230 mm x 230 mm. Should
remedial action be required, expert advice should be sought. If it is
found necessary to line the chimney then a ue liner suitable for solid
fuel must be used in accordance with Building Regulations Approved
Document J.
Any existing chimney must be clear of obstruction and have been
swept clean immediately before installation of the stove. If the stove
is tted in place of an open re then the chimney should be swept
one month after installation to clear any soot falls which may have
occurred due to the difference in combustion between the stove and
the open re.
If there is no existing chimney then any new system must be to
the designation described above and in accordance with Building
Regulations Approved Document J.
A single wall metal uepipe is suitable for connecting the stove to
the chimney but is not suitable for use as the complete chimney. The
chimney and connecting uepipe must have a minimum diameter of
125mm for Bewdley 3 &5, 150mm for Bewdley 8, and its dimension
should be not less than the size of the outlet socket of the stove.
Any bend in the chimney or connecting uepipe should not exceed
45°, 90° bends should not be used.
Combustible material should not be located where the heat
dissipating through the walls of replaces or ues could ignite it.
Therefore when installing the stove in the presence of combustible
materials due account must be taken of the guidance on the
separation of combustible material given in Building Regulations
Approved Document J and also in these stove instructions. If it is
found that there is excessive draught in the chimney then a draught
stabilizer should be tted. Fitting of a draught stabilizer will affect the
requirement for the permanent air supply into the room in which the
stove is tted in accordance with Approved Document J (see also
combustion air supply).
Adequate provision e.g. easily accessible soot door or doors must be
provided for sweeping the chimney and connecting uepipe where it is
not intended for the chimney to be swept through the appliance.
This stove may be connected with a factory built or masonry chimney
with a minimum diameter of 125mm Bewdley 3&5, and 150mm
Bewdley 8. If you are using a factory built chimney, it must comply with
BS EN 1856-1:2003 standard. It is very important that it is installed
according to the manufacturer’s specications.
If you are using a masonry chimney, it is important that it be built in
compliance with the specications contained in Document J.
The interior diameter of the chimney ue must be identical to the
stove smoke exhaust. A ue which is too small may cause draught
problems, while a large ue promotes rapid cooling of the gas, and
hence the build-up of creosote and the risk of chimney res. Note that
it is the chimney and not the stove which creates the draught effect;
the stove’s performance is directly dependent on an adequate draught
from the chimney.
The following points are important for the installation of the chimney:
• It must rise above the roof at least 0.9m from the uppermost point
of contact.
• The chimney must exceed any part of the building or other
obstruction within a 3.04m distance by a height of 0.6m.
Installation of an interior chimney is always preferable to an exterior
chimney. Indeed, the interior chimney will, by denition, be hotter than
an exterior chimney, being heated up by the ambient air in the house.
Therefore the gas which circulates will cool more slowly, thus reducing
the build-up of creosote and the risk of chimney res. The draught
caused by the tendency for hot air to rise will be increased with an
interior chimney.
Using a re screen at the extremity of the chimney requires regular
inspection in order to ensure that it is not obstructed thus blocking
the draught, and it should be cleaned when used regularly. Exterior
chimney should be double or triple wall.
CONNECTION TO CHIMNEY
Stoves may have a choice of either a rear or top ue gas connector
that allows connection to either a masonry chimney or a prefabricated
factory-made insulated metal chimney in accordance with their
instructions.
HEATING IN-BETWEEN WINTER SEASONS
Heating the stove, when the outside temperatures are higher, the ue
gases may not be able to escape completely and this may lead to
disturbances in the chimney draught, especially if the temperatures
are rising suddenly. The stove has to be charged with less wood and
then primary air has to be increased so that the wood can burn down
faster (with visible ames) and thus the chimney ue can stabilize.
REGULAR CLEANING
It is important that the appliance, ue gas connector and chimney are
regularly cleaned and checked for any possible blockages prior to re-
lighting after a prolonged shut down.
INSTALLATION