Instruction Manual
Model 2016-1251
Downconverter
May 2009 Rev A
MENU
EXECUTE
MODEL 2016
CROSS TECHNOLOGIES INC.
F=2512.500
G=+25.0
REMOTEALARM POWER
DOWNCONVERTER
Data, drawings, and other material contained herein are proprietary to Cross Technologies, Inc.,
but may be reproduced or duplicated without the prior permission of Cross Technologies, Inc.
for purposes of operating the equipment.
When ordering parts from Cross Technologies, Inc., be sure to include the equipment
model number, equipment serial number, and a description of the part.
CROSS TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
6170 Shiloh Road
Alpharetta, Georgia 30005
(770) 886-8005
FAX (770) 886-7964
Toll Free 888-900-5588
WEB www.crosstechnologies.com
E-MAIL [email protected]
INSTRUCTION MANUAL
MODEL 2016-1251 Downconverter
TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE
Warranty 2
1.0 General 3
1.1 Equipment Description 3
1.2 Technical Characteristics 4
1.3 Monitor & Control Interface 5
2.0 Installation 9
2.1 Mechanical 9
2.2 Rear Panel Inputs & Outputs 10
2.3 Front Panel Controls & Indicators 10
2.4 Operation 11
2.5 Menu Settings 12
2.6 Environmental Use Information 15
WARRANTY - The following warranty applies to all Cross Technologies, Inc. products.
All Cross Technologies, Inc. products are warranted against defective materials and
workmanship for a period of one year after shipment to customer. Cross Technologies,
Inc.’s obligation under this warranty is limited to repairing or, at Cross Technologies, Inc.’s
option, replacing parts, subassemblies, or entire assemblies. Cross Technologies, Inc. shall
not be liable for any special, indirect, or consequential damages. This warranty does not
cover parts or equipment which have been subject to misuse, negligence, or accident by the
customer during use. All shipping costs for warranty repairs will be prepaid by the
customer. There are not other warranties, express or implied, except as stated herein.
CROSS TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
6170 Shiloh Road
Alpharetta, Georgia 30005
(770) 886-8005
FAX (770) 886-7964
Toll Free 888-900-5588
WEB www.crosstechnologies.com
E-MAIL [email protected]
2016-1251 Manual_Rev. A Page 2 5/19/09
MODEL 2016-1251 Downconverter
1.0 General
1.1 Equipment Description
The 2016-1251 S-band Downconverter converts 2.5125 GHz (±36 MHz) fixed to 140 (± 36) MHz with low
group delay and flat frequency response. Synthesized local oscillators (LO) provide very low phase noise and
±0.01 ppm stability frequency selection. Multi-function push button switches select the gain, and other variable
parameters. Front panel LEDs provide indication of DC power (green), PLL alarm (red), remote operation
(yellow) or the TX carrier is muted (yellow). Gain is adjustable manually over a 0 to +50 dB range as adjusted
by the front panel multi-function push-button switches. Remote operation allows selection of gain and other
variable parameters. Parameter selection and frequency and gain settings appear on the LCD display.
Connectors are Type N (female) for the RF input and BNC (female) for IF output and optional external
reference input / output. The External 10 MHz reference Option also includes a 10 MHz output connector,
which provides the selected (internal or external) 10 MHz reference signal output. The unit is powered by
100-240 ±10% VAC power supply, and housed in a 1 3/4” X 19 “ X 16” rack mount chassis.
MENU
EXECUTE
MODEL 2016
CROSS TECHNOLOGIES INC.
F=2512.500
G=+25.0
REMOTEALARM POWER
DOWNCONVERTER
FRONT
AC
GND
J3J10J18
10 MHZ REF
OUTPUT
10 MHZ
EXT REF
INPUT
MONITOR
AND
CONTROL
J1
IF OUT
15 234
6789
J2
RF IN
REAR
FIGURE 1.1 Front and Rear Panels
140
MHz
OUT
2512.5
MHz
IN
CONTROLLER
F=2512.500
G=+25.0
VAR
ATTEN
EXT
10MHz*
*OPTIONAL
INT
10MHz
FIGURE 1.2 Block Diagram
2016-1251 Manual_Rev. A Page 3 5/19/09
1.2 Technical Characteristics
TABLE 1.0 2016-1251 Downconverter Specifications*
Input Characteristics
Impedance/Return Loss 50 / 12 dB (see TABLE 2.2 for connector options)
Frequency 2512.5 ±36 MHz, fixed
Noise Figure, Max. 15 dB max gain
Input Level range -70 to -20 dBm
Input 1 dB compression -15 dBm
Output Characteristics
Impedance/Return Loss 75 /18 dB (see TABLE 2.2 for connector options)
Frequency 140 ± 36 MHZ
Output Level/max linear -20/-10 dBm
Output 1 dB compression -5 dBm
Channel Characteristics
Gain 0 to 50 dB, 1 dB steps (adjustable)
Image Rejection > 50 dB, min
Frequency Response ±0.5 dB, 72 MHz BW, 2512.5 MHz
Spurious Response <-60 dBC in band typ.; -55 dBC max.
Group Delay, max 0.0035 ns/MHz
2
parabolic; 0.025 ns/MHz linear; 1 ns ripple
Frequency Sense Non-inverting or Inverting (selectable)
Synthesizer Characteristics
Frequency Accuracy ±0.01 ppm max over temp internal reference
Frequency Step NONE; fixed frequency, non-tunable
10 MHz level (In & Out) 3 dBm, ± 3 dB (option E)
-110-102-90-82-77
1MHz100kHz10kHz1kHz100 Hz
dBC/Hz
Phase Noise
@
Fre
q
Controls, Indicators
Gain Selection direct readout LCD; pushbutton switches or remote selection
Power Green LED
Alarm Red LED
Remote Yellow LED; RS232C (RS485 option Q), 9600 baud
Other
RF Connector Type N (female) (see TABLE 2.2 for other options)
IF Connector BNC (female) (see TABLE 2.2 for other options)
10 MHz Connectors BNC (female), 50/75 (option E)
Connector, Alarm, Remote DB9 - NO or NC contact closure on Alarm
Size 19 inch standard chassis 1.75”high X 16.0” deep
Power 100-240 ±10% VAC, 47 - 63 Hz, 45 watts max.
Options
E External 10MHz Reference input and output
Q RS-422/RS-485 Remote capability
O LO Adjust
Connector options see TABLE 2.2
*+10˚C to +40˚C; Specifications subject to change without notice
2016-1251 Manual_Rev. A Page 4 5/19/09
1.3 Monitor and Control Interface
A) Remote serial interface
Protocol: RS-232C, 9600 baud rate, no parity, 8 data bits, 1 start bit, and 1 stop bit.
(RS-232C, RS-422, or RS-485 - Option-Q)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Female DB-9
PC Com Port
Male DB-9
2015/16/17 M&CPort
M&C Cable Diagram - Cross Technologies Frequency Converters
Connector: Rear panel, DB-9 male
J10 Pinouts
Pinouts (RS-232C/422/485)
Pin Function
1Rx-
2 Rx+ (RS-232C)
3 Tx+ (RS-232C)
4Tx-
5GND
6 Alarm Relay: Common
7 Alarm Relay: Normally Open
8Not Used
9 Alarm Relay: Normally Closed
2016-1251 Manual_Rev. A Page 5 5/19/09
B) Status Requests - Table 1.1 lists the status requests for the 2016-1251 and briefly describes them.
* PLEASE NOTE: The two character {aa}(00-31) prefix, in the table below,
should be used ONLY when R
S-485, (OPTION-Q), is selected.
TABLE 1.1 2016-1251 Statuus
Status Requests
TABLE 1.1 2016-1251 Status Requests
Command Syntax* Description
Command Status {aaS1} Returns {S1bbbbbbbccIEA} where:
• bbbbbbb = Rx frequency
• cc = Rx gain
• I = 1 - spectrum invert enabled
• E = 1 - external 10 MHz switched in
• A = summary alarm; 1=alarmed, 0=normal
10MHz Reference Offset
{aaS2} Returns {S2xxxxx} where:
(option O only)
• xxxxx = Reference offset (-2000 to +2000)
2016-1251 Manual_Rev. A Page 6 5/19/09
C) Commands - Table 1.2 lists the commands for the 2016-1251 and briefly describes them. After a command
is sent the 2016-1251 sends a return “>” indicating the command has been received and executed.
General Command Format - The general command format is {aaCND...}, where:
{ = start byte
aa = address (RS-485 only - option -Q)
C = 1 character, either C (command) or S (status)
N = 1 character command or status request
D = 1 character or more of data (depends on command)
} = stop byte
* PLEASE NOTE: The two character {aa}(00-31) prefix, in the table below,
should be used ONLY when R
S-485, (OPTION-Q), is selected.
Table 1.2 2016-1251 Com
m
mands
Commands
Command Syntax* Description
Set Receiver Gain {aaC4xx} where:
• xx = 2 characters
• Range: 00 to 50 (0 dB to 50 dB, in 1 dB steps)
Enable Spectrum Invert
{aaC7x} where x =:
• 0 to disable spectrum invert
• 1 to enable spectrum invert
Set 10MHz Reference Offset
{aaC8xxxxx}
where:
(option O only)
• xxxxx = 5 characters
• Range: -2000 to +2000
Enable External 10MHz IN
{aaCEx} where x =:
(option -E only)
• 0 to disable External 10MHz ref signal
• 1 to enable External 10MHz ref signal
Enable Remote
# Just # sign
Disable Remote
{aaCR0} {CR and zero}
2016-1251 Manual_Rev. A Page 7 5/19/09
2.0 Installation
2.1 Mechanical
The 2016-1251 consists of one RF/Controller PCB housed in a 1 RU (1 3/4 inch high) by 16 inch deep chassis.
A switching, ±12, +24, +5 VDC power supply provides power for the assemblies. The 2016-1251 can be
secured to a rack using the 4 holes on the front panel. Figure 2.1 shows how the 2016-1251 is assembled.
POWER
SUPPLY
FIGURE 2.1 2016-1251 Mechanical Assembly
2016-1251 Manual_Rev. A Page 8 5/19/09
2.2 Rear Panel Input/Output Signals - Figure 2.2 shows the input and output connectors on the rear panel.
AC
GND
J18
10MHZ REF
OUTPUT
AC - POWER IN
AC input for switching
power supply.
100-240 ±10% VAC,
47-60 Hz.
J2 - RF IN
2512.5 MHz, -70 to -20 dBm
input signal. Type N (female)
see Table 2.2.
J1 - IF OUT
140 MHz, -10 dBm max output
signal. BNC (female)
see Table 2.2.
J10
MONITOR
AND
CONTROL
J10 - MONITOR AND CONTROL
DB9 (female) - see Table 2.1
J3
EXT REF
INPUT
J3 - EXT REF INPUT
3 ± 3 dBm external reference input.
50/75 BNC (female)
J1
IF OUT
J18 - 10 MHz REF OUTPUT
+3 ± 3 dBm reference output.
50/75 BNC (female).
5 4 3 2 1
9 8 7 6
J2
RF IN
FIGURE 2.2 Rear Panel I/Os
TABLE 2.1 JJ10
J10 Pinouts (RS-232C/485*)
Pin Function
1Rx-
2 Rx+ (RS-232C)
3 Tx+ (RS-232C)
4Tx-
5GND
6 Alarm Relay: Common
7 Alarm Relay: Normally Closed
8Not Used
9 Alarm Relay: Normally Open
TABLE 2.2
IF/RF Connector Optioons
Options
Option IF RF
STD BNC, 75 Type N, 50
-B BNC, 75 BNC, 75
-C BNC, 75 BNC, 50
-D BNC, 50 BNC, 50
-M BNC, 50 Type N, 50
*Remote Serial Interface
Interface: DB-9 Male
Protocol: RS-232C (RS-232C/422/485, option Q), 9600 baud rate,
no parity, 8 data bits, 1 start bit, 1 stop bit
2.3 Front Panel Controls and Indicators - Figure 2.3 shows the controls and indicators on the front panel.
MENU
EXECUTE
REMOTEALARM POWER
LCD DISPLAY
Display shows Downconverter
frequency in MHz and Gain in dB
S1 - MENU/EXECUTE BUTTON
Press this to get into Program mode
and to execute any changes.
DS3 - ALARM LED
Red LED indicates
downconverter alarm.
DS6 - POWER LED
Green LED indicates
presence of DC power.
DS1 - REMOTE LED
Yellow LED indicates
remote operation.
S2 - VERT. TOGGLE
Vertical toggle switch that controls values in the
Menu items when in program mode. Does not
function in the normal display mode
S3 - HORIZ. TOGGLE
Horizontal toggle switch that controls
which values are being adjusted. Does
not function in the normal display mode
F=2512.500
G=+25.0
FIGURE 2.3 Front Panel Controls and Indicators
2016-1251 Manual_Rev. A Page 9 5/19/09
2.4 Operation
2.4.1 Installing and Operating the 2016-1251 Downconverter
1. Connect a -70 dBm to -20 dBm signal to RF IN, J2 (Figure 2.2)
2. Connect the IF OUT, J1, to the external equipment
3. Connect 100-240 ±10% VAC, 47 - 63 Hz to AC on the back panel.
4. Set the gain for +00.0 to +50.0 dB (See Section 2.5 Menu Settings).
5. Be sure DS6 (green, DC Power) is on and DS3 (red, Alarm) is off (Figure 2.3).
6. AC FUSE - The fuse is a 5 mm X 20 mm, 2 amp slow blow (Type T) and is inserted in the far slot in
the drawer below the AC input as shown in Figure 2.4. There is a spare fuse in the near slot. If a fuse
continues to open, the power supply is most likely defective.
FUSE DRAWER
SPARE FUSE DRAWER
AC Fuse - 2 amp slow blow (Type T),
5 mm X 20 mm
~
INPUT
100-240± 10%VAC
47-63 Hz
2A MAX
FUSE
TYPE T 2A GDC
250 VOLT
FOR 100 - 240 V~
~
FIGURE 2.4 Fuse Location and Spare Fuse
2016-1251 Manual_Rev. A Page 10 5/19/09
2.5 Menu Settings
2.5.1 Functions
This section describes operation of the front panel controls. There are three operator switches, the LCD
display and alarm indicator LEDs. All functions for the equipment are controlled by these components. The
functions are (see Figure 2.5):
Power Up
Normal Display
Menu 1 Gain (0 to +50, 1dB steps)
Menu 2 Set Unit to Remote Operation
Menu 3 Select Inverting or Non-inverting Spectrum
Menu 4 Select External 10 MHz Ref (option E)
Menu 5 10MHz Reference Frequency Offset Adjust (option O)
Menu 6 Set Remote mode (option Q)
Menu 7 Set RS-485 address (option Q)
Save Menu When get to end of menu cycle or when “R” is selected
Alarm indications appear on the LEDs (see figure 2.3).
All program changes must start with the operation of the Menu/Execute switch and must also end with the
operation of the Menu/Execute switch verified by the “Save Settings?” Menu. If this sequence is not followed,
none of the changes will take effect. If programming is initiated and no operator action takes place for
approximately 12 seconds (before the final press of the Menu/Execute switch) the display will revert to its
previous status and you will need to start over.
2016-1251 Manual_Rev. A Page 11 5/19/09
2.5.2 Power On Settings
NOTE: THE LAST STATUS OF A UNIT IS RETAINED EVEN WHEN POWER IS REMOVED.
WHEN POWER IS RESTORED, THE UNIT WILL RETURN TO IT'S PREVIOUS SETTINGS.
When power is first applied, the LCD display goes through three steps.
1.The LCD goes black to show all segments are functioning.
2.The software version will be displayed.
REV 1.00
3.The present frequency and gain of the downconverter is shown.
F = 2512.500
G = +30
The unit is now operational and ready for any changes the operator may desire.
2.5.3 Control Switches
1. Menu/Execute - Any change to the programming of the unit must be initiated by pressing the
Menu/Execute switch and completed by pressing the Menu/Execute switch.
2. Horizontal Switch - This switch is mounted so its movement is horizontal and moves the cursor left or
right.
3. Vertical Switch - This switch is mounted so its movement is vertical and has two functions:
a. During gain changes, the vertical movement will raise or lower the number in the direction of the
arrows.
b. For other functions such as Remote on/off, the vertical switch will alternately turn the function
on or off regardless of the direction operated.
2016-1251 Manual_Rev. A Page 12 5/19/09
2.5.4 Gain Changes
When you get to this menu note that the gain changes will be made as you make them but if you do not wish to
save the changes you have made, scroll to “R” and push the Menu/Execute switch and select “NO” in the
“SAVE SETTINGS?” window or do not press the Menu/Execute switch; simply do nothing for
approximately 12 seconds, and the system will return to the normal operating mode.
To change the DOWNCONVERTER GAIN:
Push the Menu/Execute switch to get to the gain setting (See Figure 2.5 for the sequence of menu
options):
G = +30 R
Pressing the Up/Down switch will change the gain in 1 or 10 dB steps depending on the cursor location:
G = +40 R
By using the horizontal rocker switch the cursor can be moved left or right. Pressing the Up/Down
switch will toggle the display digit selected until you have the desired gain.
G = +40R
NOTE: THE GAIN WILL BE CHANGED AS YOU ADJUST THE NUMBERS. HOWEVER, THE
VALUE WILL NOT BE STORED UNTIL YOU INDICATE YES IN THE SAVE SETTINGS
WINDOW.
When the display indicates the value desired you can push the Menu/Execute switch to get to the next
item:
REMOTE OFF R
OR you can scroll to “R” and push the Menu/Execute switch to get to:
SAVE SETTINGS? Y N
Selecting Y will save the new settings. Selecting N will revert to the previous settings. Pushing the
Menu/Execute switch then takes you to this:
F = 2512.500
G = +40
Figure 2.5 gives the menu items and how to make changes.
2016-1251 Manual_Rev. A Page 13 5/19/09
2.5.5 Alarm Indications
An alarm condition for will occur if any local oscillator phase lock loop (PLL) comes out of lock. The Mute
LED will light if you select Mute and the Remote LED will light when you select the Remote mode.
ON POWER UP
NORMAL DISPLAY
PUSHING MENU/EXECUTE SEQUENCE
REV 1.00
F = 2512.500
G = +30
REMOTE
OFF
SCROLL <>
SCROLL
PUSH BUTTON
PUSH BUTTON
Power Up
Normal Display
Menu 1 Gain (0 to +50)
Menu 2 Set Unit to Remote
Operation
Menu 3 Select Non-Inverting or
Inverting Spectrum
Menu 4 Select External 10 MHz
Reference (option E)
Menu 5 Reference Offset Adjust
(option O)
Menu 6 Set Remote Mode
(option Q)
Menu 7 Set RS-485 Address
(option Q)
Save? When “R” is selected or at
the end of the menu options
G = +3
0
SCROLL <>
SCROLL
PUSH BUTTON
SAVE SETTINGS? Y N
SCROLL <>
PUSH BUTTON
R
R
RS 232
SCROLL <>
SCROLL
PUSH BUTTON
R
ADDRESS = 0
0
SCROLL <>
SCROLL
PUSH BUTTON
R
EXT REF OFF
SCROLL <>
SCROLL
PUSH BUTTON
R
DNSPECTRUM NON
SCROLL <>
SCROLL
PUSH BUTTON
R
FREQ ADJUST
Offset= +
0000
SCROLL <>
SCROLL
PUSH BUTTON
R
FIGURE 2.5 Menu Display and Sequence
2016-1251 Manual_Rev. A Page 14 5/19/09
2.6 Use Information
A. Rack-Mounting - To mount this equipment in a rack, please refer to the installation instructions
located in the user manual furnished by the manufacturer of your equipment rack.
B. Mechanical Loading - Mounting of equipment in a rack should be such that a hazardous condition
does not exist due to uneven weight distribution.
C. Elevated Operating Ambient Temperature - If installed in a closed or multi-unit rack assembly,
the operating ambient temperature of the rack may be greater than room ambient temperature.
Therefore, consideration should be given to Tmra.
D. Reduced Air Flow - Installation of the equipment in a rack should be such that the amount of air flow
required for safe operation of the equipment is not compromised. Additional space between unit
may be required.
E. Circuit Overloading - Consideration should be given to the connection of the equipment to the supply
circuit and the effect that overloading of circuits could have on over current protection and supply wiring.
Appropriate consideration of equipment name plate rating should be used, when addressing this concern.
F. Reliable Earthing - Reliable earthing of rack-mounted equipment should be maintained. Particular
attention should be given to supply connections other than direct connection to the Branch
(use of power strips).
G. Top Cover - There are no serviceable parts inside the product so, the Top Cover should not be removed.
If the Top Cover is removed the ground strap and associated screw MUST BE REINSTALLED
prior to Top Cover screw replacement. FAILURE TO DO this may cause INGRESS and/or EGRESS
emission problems.
2016-1251 Manual_Rev. A Page 15 5/19/09
CROSS TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
6170 Shiloh Road
Alpharetta, Georgia 30005
(770) 886-8005
FAX (770) 886-7964
Toll Free 888-900-5588
WEB www.crosstechnologies.com
E-MAIL [email protected]
2016-1251 Manual_Rev. A Page 16 5/19/09
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