Seagate ST4000VN000-20PK User manual

Brand: Seagate

Model: ST4000VN000-20PK

Category: Internal hard drives

Type: User manual

This manual is also suitable for

Product Manual

Seagate

NAS HDD

100724684

Rev. A

April 2013

ST4000VN000

ST3000VN000

ST2000VN000

Publication number: 100724684, Rev. A April 2013

Seagate, Seagate Technology and the Wave logo are registered trademarks of Seagate Technology LLC in the United States

and/or other countries. All other trademarks or registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.

No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form without written permission of Seagate Technology LLC.

Call 877-PUB-TEK1 (877-782-8351) to request permission.

One gigabyte, or GB, equals one billion bytes and one terabyte, or TB, equals one trillion bytes. Your computer's operating system may

use a different standard of measurement and report a lower capacity. In addition, some of the listed capacity is used for formatting and

other functions, and thus will not be available for data storage. Seagate reserves the right to change, without notice, product offerings or

specifications.

Document Revision History

Revision Date Description of Change

Rev. A 04/26/2013 Initial release.

NAS HDD Product Manual, Rev. A

Contents

Seagate Technology Support Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

1.0 Introduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

1.1 About the SATA interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9

2.0 Drive Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

2.1 Specification summary tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11

2.2 Formatted capacity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

2.2.1 LBA mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

2.3 Default logical geometry . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

2.4 Recording and interface technology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

2.5 Physical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

2.6 Seek time. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

2.7 Start/stop times . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

2.8 Power specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

2.8.1 Power consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

2.8.2 Conducted noise . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

2.8.3 Voltage tolerance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

2.8.4 Power-management modes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

2.9 Environmental specifications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

2.9.1 Drive case temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17

2.9.2 Ambient Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

2.9.3 Temperature gradient. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

2.9.4 Humidity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

2.9.5 Altitude . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

2.9.6 Shock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

2.9.7 Non-operating vibration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

2.10 Acoustics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

2.10.1 Test for Prominent Discrete Tones (PDTs). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

2.11 Electromagnetic immunity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

2.12 Reliability - Mean Time Between Failure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

2.13 Warranty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

2.14 Agency certification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

2.14.1 Safety certification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

2.14.2 Electromagnetic compatibility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

2.14.3 FCC verification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

2.15 Environmental protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

2.15.1 European Union Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) Directive . . . . . 21

2.15.2 China Restriction of Hazardous Substances (RoHS) Directive . . . . . . . . . . . . 22

2.16 Corrosive environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22

3.0 Configuring and Mounting the Drive. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23

3.1 Handling and static-discharge precautions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23

3.2 Configuring the drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23

3.3 SATA cables and connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23

3.4 Drive mounting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24

4.0 SATA Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25

4.1 Hot-Plug compatibility. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25

4.2 SATA device plug connector pin definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25

4.3 Supported ATA commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26

4.3.1 Identify Device command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29

4.3.2 Set Features command . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33

4.3.3 S.M.A.R.T. commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34

NAS HDD Product Manual, Rev. A

Figures

Figure 1 Attaching SATA cabling. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24

Figure 2 Mounting dimensions (2TB,3TB and 4TB). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24

NAS HDD Product Manual, Rev. A

NAS HDD Product Manual, Rev. A 7

For information regarding online support and services, visit http://www.seagate.com/about/contact-us/technical-

support/

Available services include:

• Presales & Technical support

• Global Support Services telephone numbers & business hours

• Authorized Service Centers

For information regarding Warranty Support, visit

http://www.seagate.com/support/warranty-and-replacements/

For information regarding data recovery services, visit http://www.seagate.com/services-software/data-recovery-

services/

For Seagate OEM and Distribution partner portal, visit http://www.seagate.com/partners

For Seagate reseller portal, visit http://www.seagate.com/support/downloads/seatools/

Seagate Technology Support Services

8 NAS HDD Product Manual, Rev. A

NAS HDD Product Manual, Rev. A 9

1.0 Introduction

This manual describes the functional, mechanical and interface specifications for the following

Seagate

NAS HDD model drives:

These drives provide the following key features:

• Off-the-shelf compatibility

• Rated for 1M hours MTBF

• 24x7 capability

• Performance-tuned for RAID applications

• Balance technology to support multiple drives in a system

• Quiet acoustic performance

• Low-RPM spindle speed

• Low activity and idle power

• Supports ATA8 streaming commands

• TGMR recording technology provides the drives with increased areal density.

• State-of-the-art cache and on-the-fly error-correction algorithms

• Native Command Queueing with command ordering to increase performance in demanding applications

• Full-track multiple-sector transfer capability without local processor intervention

• Compliant with RoHS requirements in China and Europe

• SeaTools diagnostic software performs a drive self-test that eliminates unnecessary drive returns.

• Support for S.M.A.R.T. drive monitoring and reporting

• Supports latching SATA cables and connectors

• Worldwide Name (WWN) capability uniquely identifies the drive

1.1 About the SATA interface

The Serial ATA (SATA) interface provides several advantages over the traditional (parallel) ATA interface. The

primary advantages include:

• Easy installation and configuration with true plug-and-play connectivity. It is not necessary to set any jumpers

or other configuration options.

• Thinner and more flexible cabling for improved enclosure airflow and ease of installation.

• Scalability to higher performance levels.

In addition, SATA makes the transition from parallel ATA easy by providing legacy software support. SATA was

designed to allow you to install a SATA host adapter and SATA disk drive in your current system and expect all of

your existing applications to work as normal.

The SATA interface connects each disk drive in a point-to-point configuration with the SATA host adapter. There is

no master/slave relationship with SATA devices like there is with parallel ATA. If two drives are attached on one

SATA host adapter, the host operating system views the two devices as if they were both “masters” on two

separate ports. This essentially means both drives behave as if they are Device 0 (master) devices.

ST4000VN000 ST3000VN000 ST2000VN000

10 NAS HDD Product Manual, Rev. A

Introduction www.seagate.com

The SATA host adapter and drive share the function of emulating parallel ATA device behavior to provide

backward compatibility with existing host systems and software. The Command and Control Block registers, PIO

and DMA data transfers, resets, and interrupts are all emulated.

The SATA host adapter contains a set of registers that shadow the contents of the traditional device registers,

referred to as the Shadow Register Block. All SATA devices behave like Device 0 devices. For additional

information about how SATA emulates parallel ATA, refer to the “Serial ATA International Organization: Serial ATA

Revision 3.0”. The specification can be downloaded from www.sata-io.org.

Note

The host adapter may, optionally, emulate a master/slave environment to host software where two devices on

separate SATA ports are represented to host software as a Device 0 (master) and Device 1 (slave) accessed at

the same set of host bus addresses. A host adapter that emulates a master/slave environment manages two

sets of shadow registers. This is not a typical SATA environment.

NAS HDD Product Manual, Rev. A 11

2.0 Drive Specifications

Unless otherwise noted, all specifications are measured under ambient conditions, at 25°C, and nominal power.

For convenience, the phrases the drive and this drive are used throughout this manual to indicate the following

drive models:

2.1 Specification summary tables

The specifications listed in Table 1 are for quick reference. For details on specification measurement or definition,

refer to the appropriate section of this manual.

ST4000VN000 ST3000VN000 ST2000VN000

Table 1 Drive specifications summary for 4TB, 3TB and 2TB models

Drive Specification* ST4000VN000 ST3000VN000 ST2000VN000

Formatted capacity (512 bytes/sector)** 4000GB (4TB) 3000GB (3TB) 2000GB (2TB)

Guaranteed sectors 7,814,037,168 5,860,533,168 3,907,029,168

Heads 8 8 4

Disks 4 4 2

Bytes per sector (4K physical emulated at 512-byte

sectors)

4096 4096 4096

Default sectors per track 63 63 63

Default read/write heads 16 16 16

Default cylinders 16,383 16,383 16,383

Recording density (max) 1807kFCI 1550kFCI 1807kFCI

Track density (avg) 340ktracks/in 340ktracks/in 352ktracks/in

Areal density (avg) 625Gb/in

536Gb/in

625Gfc/in2

Internal data transfer rate (max) 1813Mb/s 1813Mb/s 1813Mb/s

Maximum sustained data rate, OD read (MB/s) 180MB/s 180MB/s 159MB/s

ATA data-transfer modes supported PIO modes: 0 to 4

Multiword DMA modes:

0 to 2

Ultra DMA modes 0 to 6

I/O data-transfer rate (max) 600MB/s 600MB/s 600MB/s

Cache buffer 64MB 64MB 64MB

Height (max) 26.1mm / 1.028 in 26.1mm / 1.028 in 26.1mm / 1.028 in

Width (max) 101.6mm /4.0 in (+

0.010 in)

101.6mm /4.0 in (+

0.010 in)

101.6mm /4.0 in (+

0.010 in)

Length (max) 146.99mm / 5.787 in 146.99mm / 5.787 in 146.99mm / 5.787 in

Weight (typical) 610g / 1.345 lb 610g / 1.345 lb 535g / 1.18 lb

Average latency 5.1ms 5.1ms 5.1ms

Power-on to ready (max) <17.0s <17.0s <17.0s

Standby to ready (max) <17.0s <17.0s <17.0s

Average seek, read (typical)

Average seek, write (typical)

<12.0ms

Startup current (typical) 12V 2.0A 2.0A 2.0A

Voltage tolerance (including noise) 5V: ±5%

12V: ±10%

5V: ±5%

12V: ±10%

5V: ±5%

12V: ±10%

12 NAS HDD Product Manual, Rev. A

Drive Specifications www.seagate.com

*All specifications above are based on native configurations.

** One GB equals one billion bytes and 1TB equals one trillion bytes when referring to hard drive capacity. Accessible capacity may vary

depending on operating environment and formatting.

*** During periods of drive idle, some offline activity may occur according to the S.M.A.R.T. specification, which may increase acoustic and

power to operational levels.

Ambient temperature (drive case temperture) 0° to 70°C (operating)

–40° to 70°C

(non-operating)

0° to 70°C (operating)

–40° to 70°C

(non-operating)

0° to 70°C (operating)

–40° to 70°C

(non-operating)

Temperature gradient 20°C per hour max

(operating)

30°C per hour max

(nonoperating)

20°C per hour max

(operating)

30°C per hour

max(nonoperating)

20°C per hour max

(operating)

30°C per hour

max(nonoperating)

Relative humidity 5% to 90% (operating)

5% to 95%

(nonoperating)

5% to 90% (operating)

5% to 95% (non-

operating)

5% to 95% (operating)

5% to 95%

(nonoperating)

Relative humidity gradient (max) 30% per hour 30% per hour 30% per hour

Wet bulb temperature (max) 37.7°C max (operating)

40.0°C max

(nonoperating)

37.7°C max (operating)

40.0°C max (non-

operating)

37.7°C max (operating)

40.0°C max (non-

operating)

Altitude, operating –304m to 3048m

(–1000 ft to 10,000 ft)

–304m to 3048m

(–1000 ft to 10,000 ft)

–304m to 3048m

(–1000 ft to 10,000 ft)

Altitude, non-operating

(below mean sea level, max)

–304m to12,192m

(–1000ft to 40,000+ ft)

–304m to 12,192m

(–1000 ft to 40,000+ ft)

–304m to 12,192m

(–1000 ft to 40,000+ ft)

Operational Shock (max) 80 Gs at 2ms 80 Gs at 2ms 80 Gs at 2ms

Non-Operational Shock (max) 300 Gs at 2ms 300 Gs at 2ms 300 Gs at 2ms

Vibration, operating 2Hz to 22Hz: 0.25 Gs,

Limited displacement

22Hz to 350Hz: 0.50 Gs

350Hz to 500Hz: 0.25

2Hz to 22Hz: 0.25 Gs,

Limited displacement

22Hz to 350Hz: 0.50 Gs

350Hz to 500Hz: 0.25

2Hz–22Hz: 0.25 Gs,

Limited displacement

22Hz–350Hz: 0.50 Gs

350Hz–500Hz: 0.25 Gs

Vibration, non-operating 5Hz to 22Hz: 3.0 Gs

22Hz to 350Hz: 3.0 Gs

350Hz to 500Hz: 3.0 Gs

5Hz to 22Hz: 3.0 Gs

22Hz to 350Hz: 3.0 Gs

350Hz to 500Hz: 3.0 Gs

5Hz–22Hz: 3.0 Gs

22Hz–350Hz: 3.0 Gs

350Hz–500Hz: 3.0 Gs

Drive acoustics, sound power

Idle***

2.3 bels (typical)

2.4 bels (max)

2.3 bels (typical)

2.4 bels (max)

1.9 bels (typical)

2.0 bels (max)

Seek

2.5 bels (typical)

2.6 bels (max)

2.5 bels (typical)

2.6 bels (max)

2.1 bels (typical)

2.2 bels (max)

Non-recoverable read errors 1 per 10

bits read 1 per 10

bits read

Mean time between failures (MTBF), hours 1M 1M 1M

Warranty To determine the warranty for a specific drive, use a web browser to access the

following web page: support.seagate.com/customer/warranty_validation.jsp

From this page, click on the “Verify Your Warranty” link. You will be asked to

provide the drive serial number, model number (or part number) and country of

purchase. The system will display the warranty information for your drive.

Load/Unload cycles (25°C, 50% rel. humidity) 300,000 at 25°C, 50% rel. humidity

Supports Hotplug operation per the Serial ATA

Revision 3.0 specification

Yes Yes Yes

Table 1 Drive specifications summary for 4TB, 3TB and 2TB models (continued)

Drive Specification* ST4000VN000 ST3000VN000 ST2000VN000

NAS HDD Product Manual, Rev. A 13

www.seagate.com

Drive Specifications

2.2 Formatted capacity

*One GB equals one billion bytes and 1TB equals one trillion bytes when referring to hard drive capacity. Accessible capacity may vary depending

on operating environment and formatting.

2.2.1 LBA mode

When addressing these drives in LBA mode, all blocks (sectors) are consecutively numbered from 0 to n–1, where

n is the number of guaranteed sectors as defined above.

See Section 4.3.1, "Identify Device command" (words 60-61 and 100-103) for additional information about 48-bit

addressing support of drives with capacities over 137GB.

2.3 Default logical geometry

• Cylinders: 16,383

• Read/write heads: 16

• Sectors per track: 63

LBA mode

When addressing these drives in LBA mode, all blocks (sectors) are consecutively numbered from 0 to n–1, where

n is the number of guaranteed sectors as defined above.

Model

Formatted

capacity*

Guaranteed

sectors

Bytes per sector

ST4000VN000 4000GB 7,814,037,168

ST3000VN000 3000GB 5,860,533,168

ST2000VN000 2000GB 3,907,029, 168

14 NAS HDD Product Manual, Rev. A

Drive Specifications www.seagate.com

2.4 Recording and interface technology

2.5 Physical characteristics

Interface SATA

Recording method TGMR

Recording density

2TB and 4TB 1807kFCI

3TB 1550kFCI

Track density (ktracks/inch avg)

2TB 352

3TB and 4TB 340

Areal density (Gb/in

)

2TB and 4TB 625

3TB 536

Internal data transfer rate (Mb/s max)

2TB, 3TB and 4TB 1813

Maximum sustained data transfer rate, OD read (MB/s)

2TB 159

3TB and 4TB 180

I/O data-transfer rate (MB/s max) 600

Maximum height 26.11mm / 1.028 in

Maximum width 101.6mm / 4.0 in ( ± 0.010 in)

Maximum length 146.99mm / 5.787 in

Typical weight

2TB 535g/ 1.18 lb

3TB and 4TB 610g / 1.345 lb

Cache buffer 64MB

NAS HDD Product Manual, Rev. A 15

www.seagate.com

Drive Specifications

2.6 Seek time

Seek measurements are taken with nominal power at 25°C ambient temperature. All times are measured using

drive diagnostics. The specifications in the table below are defined as follows:

• Track-to-track seek time is an average of all possible single-track seeks in both directions.

• Average seek time is a true statistical random average of at least 5000 measurements of seeks between

random tracks, less overhead.

2.7 Start/stop times

The start/stop times listed below are for 2TB, 3TB and 4TB models.

Time-to-ready may be longer than normal if the drive power is removed without going through normal OS

powerdown procedures.

2.8 Power specifications

The drive receives DC power (+5V or +12V) through a native SATA power connector. Refer to Figure 1 on page 24.

2.8.1 Power consumption

Power requirements for the drives are listed in Table 3. Typical power measurements are based on an average of

drives tested, under nominal conditions, using 5.0V and 12.0V input voltage at 25°C ambient temperature.

• Spinup power

Spinup power is measured from the time of power-on to the time that the drive spindle reaches operating

speed.

• Read/write power and current

Read/write power is measured with the heads on track, based on a 16-sector write followed by a 32-ms delay,

then a 16-sector read followed by a 32-ms delay.

• Operating power and current

Operating power is measured using 40 percent random seeks, 40 percent read/write mode (1 write for each 10

reads) and 20 percent drive idle mode.

• Idle mode power

Idle mode power is measured with the drive up to speed, with servo electronics active and with the heads in a

random track location.

• Standby mode

Typical seek times (ms) Read Write

Track-to-track 1.0 1.2

Average <12.0 <12.0

Average latency 5.1

Note

These drives are designed to consistently meet the seek times represented in this manual. Physical seeks,

regardless of mode (such as track-to-track and average), are expected to meet the noted values. However,

due to the manner in which these drives are formatted, benchmark tests that include command overhead or

measure logical seeks may produce results that vary from these specifications.

Power-on to ready

( in seconds)

15 (typical)

17 (max)

Standby to ready

(in seconds)

15 (typical)

17 (max)

Ready to spindle stop

(in seconds)

10 (typical)

11 (max)

16 NAS HDD Product Manual, Rev. A

Drive Specifications www.seagate.com

During Standby mode, the drive accepts commands, but the drive is not spinning, and the servo and read/

write electronics are in power-down mode.

* Idle1. During periods of drive idle, some offline activity may occur according to the S.M.A.R.T. specification, which may increase acoustic and

power to operational levels.

†5W IDLE with DIPLM Enabled

2.8.2 Conducted noise

Input noise ripple is measured at the host system power supply across an equivalent 80-ohm resistive load on the

+12 volt line or an equivalent 15-ohm resistive load on the +5 volt line.

• Using 12-volt power, the drive is expected to operate with a maximum of 120 mV peak-to-peak square-wave

injected noise at up to 10MHz.

• Using 5-volt power, the drive is expected to operate with a maximum of 100 mV peak-to-peak square-wave

injected noise at up to 10MHz.

2.8.3 Voltage tolerance

Voltage tolerance (including noise):

•5V

±5%

• 12V

±10%

Table 2 DC power requirements (2TB)

Power dissipation (2-disk values shown)

Avg (watts 25°C) Avg 5V typ amps Avg 12V typ amps

Spinup

— — 2.0

Idle* †

3.0 0.229 0.162

Operating

4.30 0.308 0.233

Standby

0.30 0.053 0.004

Sleep

0.30 0.053 0.004

Table 3 DC power requirements (3TB and 4TB)

Power dissipation (4-disk values

shown)

Avg (watts 25° C) Avg 5V typ amps Avg 12V typ amps

Spinup — — 2.0

Idle* † 3.95 0.116 0.28

Operating 4.80 0.288 0.283

Standby 0.50 0.09 0.005

Sleep 0.50 0.09 0.005

Note

Equivalent resistance is calculated by dividing the nominal voltage by the typical RMS read/write current.

NAS HDD Product Manual, Rev. A 17

www.seagate.com

Drive Specifications

2.8.4 Power-management modes

The drive provides programmable power management to provide greater energy efficiency. In most systems, you

can control power management through the system setup program. The drive features the following power-

management modes:

• Active mode

The drive is in Active mode during the read/write and seek operations.

• Idle mode

The buffer remains enabled, and the drive accepts all commands and returns to Active mode any time disk

access is necessary.

• Standby mode

The drive enters Standby mode when the host sends a Standby Immediate command. If the host has set the

standby timer, the drive can also enter Standby mode automatically after the drive has been inactive for a

specifiable length of time. The standby timer delay is established using a Standby or Idle command. In

Standby mode, the drive buffer is enabled, the heads are parked and the spindle is at rest. The drive accepts

all commands and returns to Active mode any time disk access is necessary.

• Sleep mode

The drive enters Sleep mode after receiving a Sleep command from the host. In Sleep mode, the drive buffer is

disabled, the heads are parked and the spindle is at rest. The drive leaves Sleep mode after it receives a Hard

Reset or Soft Reset from the host. After receiving a reset, the drive exits Sleep mode and enters Standby mode

with all current translation parameters intact.

• Idle and Standby timers

Each time the drive performs an Active function (read, write or seek), the standby timer is reinitialized and

begins counting down from its specified delay times to zero. If the standby timer reaches zero before any drive

activity is required, the drive makes a transition to Standby mode. In both Idle and Standby mode, the drive

accepts all commands and returns to Active mode when disk access is necessary.

2.9 Environmental specifications

This section provides the temperature, humidty, shock, and vibration specifications for NAS HDDs. This section

provides the temperature, humidity, shock, and vibration specifications.

2.9.1 Drive case temperature

Ambient temperature is defined as the temperature of the environment immediately surrounding the drive. Above

1000ft. (305 meters), the maximum temperature is derated linearly by 1°C every 1000 ft. Drive case temperature

should be measured at the location indicated in Figure 2.

Power modes Heads Spindle Buffer

Active Tracking Rotating Enabled

Idle Tracking Rotating Enabled

Standby Parked Stopped Enabled

Sleep Parked Stopped Disabled

18 NAS HDD Product Manual, Rev. A

Drive Specifications www.seagate.com

2.9.2 Ambient Temperature

2.9.3 Temperature gradient

2.9.4 Humidity

2.9.4.1 Relative humidity

2.9.4.2 Wet bulb temperature

2.9.5 Altitude

2.9.6 Shock

All shock specifications assume that the drive is mounted securely with the input shock applied at the drive

mounting screws. Shock may be applied in the X, Y or Z axis.

2.9.6.1 Operating shock

These drives comply with the performance levels specified in this document when subjected to a maximum

operating shock of 80 Gs based on half-sine shock pulses of 2ms during read operations. Shocks should not be

repeated more than 2 times per second.

2.9.6.2 Non-operating shock

2TB, 3TB and 4TB

The non-operating shock level that the drive can experience without incurring physical damage or degradation in

performance when subsequently put into operation is 300 Gs based on a non-repetitive half-sine shock pulse of

2ms duration.

Operating 0° to 70°C (32° to 158°F)

Non-operating –40° to 70°C (–40° to 158°F)

Operating 20°C per hour (68°F per hour max), without condensation

Non-operating 30°C per hour (86°F per hour max)

Operating 5% to 90% non-condensing (30% per hour max)

Nonoperating 5% to 95% non-condensing (30% per hour max)

Operating 37.7°C (99.9°F max)

Non-operating 40°C (104°F max)

Operating –304m to 3048m (–1000 ft. to 10,000 ft.)

Non-operating –304m to 12,192m (–1000 ft. to 40,000+ ft.)

NAS HDD Product Manual, Rev. A 19

www.seagate.com

Drive Specifications

2.9.6.3 Operating vibration

The maximum vibration levels that the drive may experience while meeting the performance standards specified

in this document are specified below.

All vibration specifications assume that the drive is mounted securely with the input vibration applied at the drive

mounting screws. Vibration may be applied in the X, Y or Z axis. Throughput may vary if improperly mounted.

2.9.7 Non-operating vibration

The maximum non-operating vibration levels that the drive may experience without incurring physical damage or

degradation in performance when subsequently put into operation are specified below.

2.10 Acoustics

Drive acoustics are measured as overall A-weighted acoustic sound power levels (no pure tones). All

measurements are consistent with ISO document 7779. Sound power measurements are taken under essentially

free-field conditions over a reflecting plane. For all tests, the drive is oriented with the cover facing upward.

*During periods of drive idle, some offline activity may occur according to the S.M.A.R.T. specification, which may increase acoustic and power

to operational levels.

2.10.1 Test for Prominent Discrete Tones (PDTs)

Seagate follows the ECMA-74 standards for measurement and identification of PDTs. An exception to this

process is the use of the absolute threshold of hearing. Seagate uses this threshold curve (originated in ISO 389-

7) to discern tone audibility and to compensate for the inaudible components of sound prior to computation of

tone ratios according to Annex D of the ECMA-74 standards.

2.11 Electromagnetic immunity

When properly installed in a representative host system, the drive operates without errors or degradation in

performance when subjected to the radio frequency (RF) environments defined in Table 5.

2Hz to 22Hz 0.25 Gs (Limited displacement)

22Hz to 350Hz 0.50 Gs

350Hz to 500Hz 0.25 Gs

5Hz to 22Hz 3.0 Gs (Limited displacement)

22Hz to 350Hz 3.0 Gs

350Hz to 500Hz 3.0 Gs

Note

For seek mode tests, the drive is placed in seek mode only. The number of seeks per second is defined by the

following equation:

(Number of seeks per second = 0.4 / (average latency + average access time

Table 4 Fluid Dynamic Bearing (FDB) motor acoustics

Idle* Seek

2-Disk

1.9 bels (typ)

2.0 bels (max)

2.1 bels (typ)

2.2 bels (max)

4-Disk

2.3 bels (typical)

2.4 bels (max)

2.5 bels (typical)

2.6 bels (max)

Table 5 Radio frequency environments

Test Description

Performance

level

Reference

standard

20 NAS HDD Product Manual, Rev. A

Drive Specifications www.seagate.com

2.12 Reliability - Mean Time Between Failure

The product will achieve a Mean Time Between Failure Rate (MTBF) of 1,000,000 hours when operated in an

environment of ambient air temperatures of 25°C. Operation at temperatures outside the specifications shown in

Section 2.9 may increase the product MTBF. MTBF is a population statistic that is not relevant to individual units.

• MTBF specifications are based on the following assumptions for NAS environments:

• 8760 power-on hours per year

• 10,000 average motor start/stop cycles per year

• Operations at nominal voltages

• Temperatures outside the specifications in Section 2.9 may reduce the product reliability.

Operation at excessive I/O duty cycle may degrade product reliability. The NAS environment of power-on hours,

temperature, and I/O duty cycle affect the product MTBF. The MTBF will be degraded if used in an enterprise

application.

2.13 Warranty

To determine the warranty for a specific drive, use a web browser to access the following web page:

support.seagate.com/customer/warranty_validation.jsp

From this page, click on the “Verify Your Warranty” link. You will be asked to provide the drive serial number,

model number (or part number) and country of purchase. The system will display the warranty information for your

drive.

2.14 Agency certification

2.14.1 Safety certification

These products are certified to meet the requirements of UL60950-1, CSA60950-1 and EN60950 and so marked

as to the certify agency.

2.14.2 Electromagnetic compatibility

Hard drives that display the CE mark comply with the European Union (EU) requirements specified in the

Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive (2004/108/EC) as put into place 20 July 2007. Testing is performed to the

levels specified by the product standards for Information Technology Equipment (ITE). Emission levels are defined

by EN 55022, Class B and the immunity levels are defined by EN 55024.

Drives are tested in representative end-user systems. Although CE-marked Seagate drives comply with the

directives when used in the test systems, we cannot guarantee that all systems will comply with the directives.

The drive is designed for operation inside a properly designed enclosure, with properly shielded I/O cable (if

necessary) and terminators on all unused I/O ports. Computer manufacturers and system integrators should

confirm EMC compliance and provide CE marking for their products.

Electrostatic discharge Contact, HCP, VCP: ± 4 kV; Air: ± 8 kV B EN61000-4-2: 95

Radiated RF immunity 80MHz to 1,000MHz, 3 V/m,

80% AM with 1kHz sine

900MHz, 3 V/m, 50% pulse modulation @

200Hz

A EN61000-4-3: 96

ENV50204: 95

Electrical fast transient ± 1 kV on AC mains, ± 0.5 kV on external I/O B EN61000-4-4: 95

Surge immunity ± 1 kV differential, ± 2 kV common,

AC mains

B EN61000-4-5: 95

Conducted RF immunity 150kHz to 80MHz, 3 Vrms, 80% AM with 1kHz

sine

A EN61000-4-6: 97

Voltage dips, interrupts 0% open, 5 seconds

0% short, 5 seconds

40%, 0.10 seconds

70%, 0.01 seconds

EN61000-4-11: 94

Table 5 Radio frequency environments

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