H3C H3C SECPATH F1000-S Installation guide

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Routers
Type
Installation guide
H3C SecPath F1000-S Firewall
Installation Manual
Hangzhou H3C Technologies Co., Ltd.
http://www.h3c.com
Manual Version: T2-08044J-20070622-C-1.03
Copyright © 2006-2007, Hangzhou H3C Technologies Co., Ltd. and its licensors
All Rights Reserved
No part of this manual may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means
without prior written consent of Hangzhou H3C Technologies Co., Ltd.
Trademarks
H3C, , Aolynk, , H
3
Care,
, TOP G, , IRF, NetPilot,
Neocean, NeoVTL, SecPro, SecPoint, SecEngine, SecPath, Comware, Secware,
Storware, NQA, VVG, V
2
G, V
n
G, PSPT, XGbus, N-Bus, TiGem, InnoVision and
HUASAN are trademarks of Hangzhou H3C Technologies Co., Ltd.
All other trademarks that may be mentioned in this manual are the property of their
respective owners.
Notice
The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Every effort has
been made in the preparation of this document to ensure accuracy of the contents, but
all statements, information, and recommendations in this document do not constitute
the warranty of any kind, express or implied.
To obtain the latest information, please access:
http://www. h3c.com
Technical Support
customer_service@h3c.com
http://www. h3c.com
About This Manual
Related Documentation
In addition to this manual, each H3C SecPath Series Security Products documentation
set includes the following:
Manual Description
H3C SecPath Series Security Products
Operation Manual
It introduces the functional features,
principles and guide to configuration and
operation for H3C SecPath Series
Security Gateways/Firewalls.
H3C SecPath Series Security Products
Command Manual
It discusses all commands available in
the configuration and operation on H3C
SecPath Series Security
Gateways/Firewalls. The details include
command name, complete command
form, parameter, operation view, usage
description and configuration example.
H3C SecPath Series Security Products
Web-Based Configuration Manual
It directs users to configure the H3C
SecPath Series Firewalls in Web mode.
Organization
H3C SecPath F1000-S Firewall Installation Manual is organized as follows:
Chapter Contents
1 Product Overview
Profiles the system characteristics and
applications. Product appearance and
system description are also available in
this chapter.
2 Preparation for Installation
Focuses on environment requirements
for system installation, precautions
before and during installation.
Installation tools are also listed in this
chapter.
3 Hardware Installation
Elaborates on mechanical installation,
physical connection of power cords,
console cables and Ethernet cables.
4 Booting and Configuration
Presents fundamentals on system
booting and configuration.
Chapter Contents
5 Software Maintenance
Discusses system software
maintenance, including software
upgrade and configuration file loading.
6 Hardware Maintenance
Introduces system hardware
maintenance, including replacing DDR
SDRAM.
7 Troubleshooting
Lists common system failures and
specific locating methods.
8.Multifunctional.Interface Modules
Details appearance, panel and LEDs of
the functional modules available on the
SecPath F1000-S, as well as module
installation and connection of interface
cables.
Conventions
The manual uses the following conventions:
I. Command conventions
Convention Description
Boldface
The keywords of a command line are in Boldface.
italic
Command arguments are in italic.
[ ]
Items (keywords or arguments) in square brackets [ ] are
optional.
{ x | y | ... }
Alternative items are grouped in braces and separated by
vertical bars. One is selected.
[ x | y | ... ]
Optional alternative items are grouped in square brackets
and separated by vertical bars. One or none is selected.
{ x | y | ... } *
Alternative items are grouped in braces and separated by
vertical bars. A minimum of one or a maximum of all can be
selected.
[ x | y | ... ] *
Optional alternative items are grouped in square brackets
and separated by vertical bars. Many or none can be
selected.
&<1-n>
The argument(s) before the ampersand (&) sign can be
entered 1 to n times.
# A line starting with the # sign is comments.
II. GUI conventions
Convention Description
< >
Button names are inside angle brackets. For example, click
<OK>.
[ ]
Window names, menu items, data table and field names
are inside square brackets. For example, pop up the [New
User] window.
/
Multi-level menus are separated by forward slashes. For
example, [File/Create/Folder].
III. Symbols
Convention Description
Warning
Means reader be extremely careful. Improper operation
may cause bodily injury.
Caution
Means reader be careful. Improper operation may cause
data loss or damage to equipment.
Note Means a complementary description.
Environmental Protection
This product has been designed to comply with the requirements on environmental
protection. For the proper storage, use and disposal of this product, national laws and
regulations must be observed.
Installation Manual
H3C SecPath F1000-S Firewall Table of Contents
i
Table of Contents
Chapter 1 Product Overview........................................................................................................1-1
1.1 Brief Introduction................................................................................................................ 1-1
1.2 Hardware Features ............................................................................................................ 1-2
1.2.1 Appearance............................................................................................................. 1-2
1.2.2 System Description ................................................................................................. 1-2
1.2.3 LEDs........................................................................................................................ 1-3
1.2.4 Attributes of the Fixed Interfaces ............................................................................ 1-4
1.2.5 MIMs........................................................................................................................ 1-6
Chapter 2 Preparation for Installation.........................................................................................2-1
2.1 Site Requirements ............................................................................................................. 2-1
2.1.1 Temperature/Humidity............................................................................................. 2-1
2.1.2 Cleanliness.............................................................................................................. 2-1
2.1.3 ESD Prevention....................................................................................................... 2-2
2.1.4 Electromagnetic Environment ................................................................................. 2-2
2.1.5 Lightning Protection ................................................................................................ 2-3
2.1.6 Mounting Rack ........................................................................................................ 2-3
2.2 Safety Precautions............................................................................................................. 2-3
2.3 Unpacking and Inspection ................................................................................................. 2-4
2.4 Tools, Meters, and Devices ............................................................................................... 2-4
Chapter 3 Hardware Installation ..................................................................................................3-1
3.1 Installation Procedure ........................................................................................................ 3-1
3.2 Mounting the Device .......................................................................................................... 3-2
3.2.1 Freestanding the Device ......................................................................................... 3-2
3.2.2 Rack-Mounting the Device...................................................................................... 3-2
3.3 Installing an MIM................................................................................................................ 3-3
3.4 Connecting the Grounding Wires....................................................................................... 3-3
3.5 Connecting to the Console Terminal ................................................................................. 3-4
3.6 Connecting the Ethernet Interface..................................................................................... 3-5
3.7 Connecting a PSU ............................................................................................................. 3-8
3.8 Verifying Installation........................................................................................................... 3-9
Chapter 4 Booting and Configuration......................................................................................... 4-1
4.1 Booting............................................................................................................................... 4-1
4.1.1 Setting up a Configuration Environment ................................................................. 4-1
4.1.2 Powering up the Firewall......................................................................................... 4-4
4.1.3 Booting Process ...................................................................................................... 4-5
4.2 Configuration Fundamentals.............................................................................................. 4-6
4.2.1 Basic Configuration Procedure ............................................................................... 4-6
Installation Manual
H3C SecPath F1000-S Firewall Table of Contents
ii
4.2.2 Command Line Interface......................................................................................... 4-7
Chapter 5 Software Maintenance................................................................................................. 5-1
5.1 Introduction ........................................................................................................................ 5-1
5.1.1 Boot Menu ............................................................................................................... 5-1
5.1.2 Upgrading the Application and Boot ROM Programs Using XModem.................... 5-2
5.1.3 Backing up and Restoring the Extended Segment of the Boot ROM program....... 5-5
5.1.4 Upgrading an Application Program Using TFTP..................................................... 5-6
5.1.5 Uploading/Downloading a Program/File Using FTP ............................................... 5-8
5.1.6 Modifying Boot ROM Password ............................................................................ 5-12
5.1.7 Resetting a Lost Password ................................................................................... 5-13
Chapter 6 Hardware Maintenance................................................................................................ 6-1
6.1 Preparing Tools.................................................................................................................. 6-1
6.2 Opening the Chassis Cover............................................................................................... 6-1
6.3 Replacing a DDR SDRAM ................................................................................................. 6-2
6.3.1 Locating the DDR SDRAMs on the Mainboard....................................................... 6-4
6.3.2 Removing a DDR SDRAM ...................................................................................... 6-5
6.3.3 Installing a DDR SDRAM ........................................................................................ 6-6
6.4 Closing the Chassis Cover ................................................................................................ 6-6
6.5 Replacing an MIM.............................................................................................................. 6-7
Chapter 7 Troubleshooting ..........................................................................................................7-1
7.1 Troubleshooting the Power System................................................................................... 7-1
7.2 Troubleshooting the Configuration System ....................................................................... 7-1
7.3 Troubleshooting the Software Upgrade............................................................................. 7-2
Chapter 8 Multifunctional Interface Modules .............................................................................8-1
8.1 MIM Options....................................................................................................................... 8-1
8.2 Installing and Removing an MIM ....................................................................................... 8-1
8.3 Troubleshooting an MIM .................................................................................................... 8-3
8.4 1FE/2FE/4FE Module ........................................................................................................ 8-3
8.4.1 Introduction.............................................................................................................. 8-3
8.4.2 Appearance............................................................................................................. 8-3
8.4.3 Interface Attributes .................................................................................................. 8-5
8.4.4 Panel and Interface LEDs ....................................................................................... 8-5
8.4.5 Interface Cable........................................................................................................ 8-6
8.4.6 Connecting the Interface Cable............................................................................... 8-8
8.5 1GBE/2GBE Module.......................................................................................................... 8-9
8.5.1 Introduction.............................................................................................................. 8-9
8.5.2 Appearance............................................................................................................. 8-9
8.5.3 Interface Attributes .................................................................................................. 8-9
8.5.4 Panel and Interface LEDs ..................................................................................... 8-10
8.5.5 Interface Cable...................................................................................................... 8-10
8.5.6 Connecting the Interface Cable............................................................................. 8-11
Installation Manual
H3C SecPath F1000-S Firewall Table of Contents
iii
8.6 1GEF/2GEF Module ........................................................................................................ 8-12
8.6.1 Introduction............................................................................................................ 8-12
8.6.2 Appearance........................................................................................................... 8-12
8.6.3 Interface Attributes ................................................................................................ 8-13
8.6.4 Panel and Interface LEDs ..................................................................................... 8-13
8.6.5 Interface Fiber Cable............................................................................................. 8-14
8.6.6 Connecting the Interface Fiber Cable ................................................................... 8-15
8.7 SSL Module ..................................................................................................................... 8-15
8.7.1 Introduction............................................................................................................ 8-15
8.7.2 Appearance........................................................................................................... 8-15
8.7.3 Module Attributes .................................................................................................. 8-16
8.7.4 Panel and Module LEDs ....................................................................................... 8-16
8.7.5 Troubleshooting SSL Module................................................................................ 8-17
Installation Manual
H3C SecPath F1000-S Firewall List of Figures
iv
List of Figures
Figure 1-1 Front panel of the H3C SecPath F1000-S firewall ............................................... 1-2
Figure 1-2 Rear panel of the H3C SecPath F1000-S firewall................................................ 1-2
Figure 3-1 Installation procedure ...........................................................................................3-1
Figure 3-2 Install the firewall in a rack ................................................................................... 3-3
Figure 3-3 Grounding screw on the firewall ........................................................................... 3-4
Figure 3-4 Console cable assembly....................................................................................... 3-5
Figure 3-5 Ethernet cable assembly ...................................................................................... 3-6
Figure 3-6 Power socket on a dual AC power supply firewall................................................ 3-8
Figure 4-1 Local configuration through the console port ....................................................... 4-1
Figure 4-2 Create a new connection...................................................................................... 4-2
Figure 4-3 Select serial interface ........................................................................................... 4-2
Figure 4-4 Set port parameters.............................................................................................. 4-3
Figure 4-5 Select emulation type ...........................................................................................4-4
Figure 5-1 Send File dialog box .............................................................................................5-3
Figure 5-2 Sending File interface........................................................................................... 5-4
Figure 5-3 Set up an environment for local uploading/downloading...................................... 5-8
Figure 5-4 Set up an environment for remote uploading/downloading.................................. 5-9
Figure 6-1 Open the chassis.................................................................................................. 6-2
Figure 6-2 DDR SDRAM maintenance flow........................................................................... 6-3
Figure 6-3 Position of the DDR SDRAMs, Flash, and Boot ROM on the mainboard ............ 6-5
Figure 6-4 Remove a DDR SDRAM ...................................................................................... 6-5
Figure 6-5 Close the chassis cover........................................................................................ 6-7
Figure 8-1 Install the MIM I .................................................................................................... 8-2
Figure 8-2 Install the MIM II ................................................................................................... 8-2
Figure 8-3 1FE module .......................................................................................................... 8-4
Figure 8-4 2FE module .......................................................................................................... 8-4
Figure 8-5 4FE module .......................................................................................................... 8-4
Figure 8-6 1FE module panel ................................................................................................ 8-5
Figure 8-7 2FE module panel ................................................................................................ 8-5
Figure 8-8 4FE module panel ................................................................................................ 8-5
Installation Manual
H3C SecPath F1000-S Firewall List of Figures
v
Figure 8-9 Ethernet cable ......................................................................................................8-6
Figure 8-10 Category-5 twisted-pair cable............................................................................. 8-7
Figure 8-11 1GBE module ..................................................................................................... 8-9
Figure 8-12 2GBE module ..................................................................................................... 8-9
Figure 8-13 1GBE module panel .........................................................................................8-10
Figure 8-14 2GBE module panel .........................................................................................8-10
Figure 8-15 Ethernet cable .................................................................................................. 8-11
Figure 8-16 Category-5 twisted-pair cable........................................................................... 8-11
Figure 8-17 1GEF module ................................................................................................... 8-12
Figure 8-18 2GEF module ................................................................................................... 8-12
Figure 8-19 1GEF module panel.......................................................................................... 8-14
Figure 8-20 2GEF module panel.......................................................................................... 8-14
Figure 8-21 SSL module ...................................................................................................... 8-16
Figure 8-22 SSL module panel ............................................................................................ 8-16
Installation Manual
H3C SecPath F1000-S Firewall List of Tables
vi
List of Tables
Table 1-1 Technical specifications of the H3C SecPath F1000-S firewall.............................. 1-2
Table 1-2 LEDs on the front panel of the H3C SecPath F1000-S firewall .............................1-3
Table 1-3 Attributes of the console port.................................................................................. 1-4
Table 1-4 Attributes of the AUX port ....................................................................................... 1-4
Table 1-5 Attributes of the GE electrical interfaces ................................................................ 1-5
Table 1-6 Attributes of the GE optical interfaces .................................................................... 1-5
Table 2-1 Temperature/humidity requirements in the equipment room.................................. 2-1
Table 2-2 Dust limit in the equipment room............................................................................ 2-2
Table 2-3 Limit of harmful gases in the equipment room .......................................................2-2
Table 3-1 Dimensions of the H3C SecPath F1000-S firewall.................................................3-2
Table 6-1 Memory specifications............................................................................................ 6-4
Table 8-1 Interface attributes of the 1FE, 2FE and 4FE modules.......................................... 8-5
Table 8-2 LEDs on the 1FE/2FE module................................................................................ 8-6
Table 8-3 Straight-through cable pinout ................................................................................. 8-7
Table 8-4 Crossover cable pinout........................................................................................... 8-7
Table 8-5 Interface attributes of the 1GBE/2GBE module ..................................................... 8-9
Table 8-6 LEDs on the 1GBE/2GBE module........................................................................ 8-10
Table 8-7 Interface attributes of the 1GEF/2GEF module.................................................... 8-13
Table 8-8 LEDs on the 1GEF/2GEF module........................................................................ 8-14
Table 8-9 SSL module attributes ..........................................................................................8-16
Table 8-10 LEDs on the SSL module ...................................................................................8-16
Installation Manual
H3C SecPath F1000-S Firewall Chapter 1
Product Overview
1-1
Chapter 1 Product Overview
1.1 Brief Introduction
H3C SecPath F1000-S Firewall is a new-generation firewall intended for enterprise
users. It can act as the egress firewall for small and medium businesses and internal
firewall for large and medium enterprises.
H3C SecPath F1000-S Firewall provides four fixed 10/100/1000 Mbps auto-sensing
interfaces (with two electrical interfaces and two applicable to both optical and electrical
modes). It provides two multifunctional interface module (MIM) expansion slots, which
currently can accommodate 1FE/2FE/4FE/1GBE/2GBE/1GEF/2GEF/SSL module. It
adopts power redundancy solutions (AC+AC), provides inside-chassis temperature
detection, and supports network management and Web configuration to meet the
carrier-class reliability requirements.
It supports multiple attack prevention approaches, TCP proxy, internal network security,
traffic policing, URL filtering, Web page filtering, and email filtering, to effectively
safeguard your network.
It adopts the application specific packet filtering (ASPF) technology to monitor
connection process and malicious commands and works together with access control
lists (ACLs) to implement dynamic packet filtering.
It provides various intelligent analysis and management methods, supports email
alarming and multiple sorts of logs, and provides network management monitoring to
help network administrators perform network security management.
It supports authentication, authorization, accounting (AAA), network address
translation (NAT) , hybrid mode, and object oriented management to ensure security
and guaranteed services for the private networks constructed on the open Internet.
It supports multiple virtual private network (VPN) services, such as Layer 2 tunneling
protocol (L2TP) VPN, IP security (IPsec) VPN, generic routing encapsulation (GRE)
VPN, dynamic VPN, and multi-protocol label switching (MPLS) VPN, as well as
hardware encryption, and allows users to build various VPNs, like Internet, Intranet,
and remote access VPNs using customized remote-user access approaches, such as
ADSL dial-up, virtual LAN (VLAN), and tunneling.
It provides basic routing features, including routing information protocol (RIP), open
shortest path first (OSPF), border gateway protocol (BGP), routing policy and policy
routing, and also provides abundant QoS (quality of service) features, such as traffic
policing, traffic shaping and queue scheduling.
It supports deeper application recognition (DAR) to recognize and classify packets
more deeply, enhancing the control over data flows.
Installation Manual
H3C SecPath F1000-S Firewall Chapter 1
Product Overview
1-2
It supports active/standby switchover to protect current services against interruption,
eliminating the defects of traditional networking solution, for example, VRRP
networking solution.
You can upgrade the application and Boot ROM programs on line to add features and
extend functions.
It supports the branch intelligent management system (BIMS) feature to automatically
upgrade the configuration file and application programs, and the VPN manager
function to configure and deploy VPNs.
It supports the SNMP v3 protocol to offer powerful device management functions. With
the national and international standards dominant in China, North America, Europe,
Australia and Japan taken into consideration in its design, the firewall complies with the
requirements of these countries and regions in electromagnetic compatibility (EMC),
safety, and network access.
1.2 Hardware Features
1.2.1 Appearance
Figure 1-1 Front panel of the H3C SecPath F1000-S firewall
Figure 1-2 Rear panel of the H3C SecPath F1000-S firewall
1.2.2 System Description
Table 1-1 Technical specifications of the H3C SecPath F1000-S firewall
Item Description
MIM slot Two
Fixed interface
Two 10/100/1000 Mbps Ethernet interfaces (applicable to
both optical and electrical modes)
Two 10/100/1000 Mbps Ethernet electrical interfaces
One auxiliary port (AUX)
One console port (CON)
Boot ROM 512 KB
Installation Manual
H3C SecPath F1000-S Firewall Chapter 1
Product Overview
1-3
Item Description
DDR SDRAM
Default: 512 MB
Max: 1 GB
Flash memory
Default: 16 MB
Max: 32 MB
Physical dimensions
(H × W × D)
44 × 436 × 430 mm (1.7 × 17.2 × 16.9 in.), excluding the
rubber feet
Input
power
AC+AC
Rated voltage range: 100 VAC to 240 VAC, 50 Hz or 60
Hz
Max voltage range: 90 VAC to 264 VAC, 50 Hz or 60 Hz
Rated current: 1.5 A
Max power
consumption
100 W
Operating temperature
0°C to 40°C (32°F to 104°F
)
Operating humidity
(noncondensing)
10% to 90%
Note:
Synchronous dynamic random access memory (DSRAM) stores the communication
data with the CPU and running system.
Flash memory stores application files, exceptional information and configuration files.
Boot read only memory (Boot ROM) stores the bootstrap program files.
1.2.3 LEDs
Table 1-2 describes the LEDs on the front panel of the H3C SecPath F1000-S firewall
and describes how to read their state.
Table 1-2 LEDs on the front panel of the H3C SecPath F1000-S firewall
LED Description
PWR0
Power supply unit (PSU) LED:
OFF means the PWR0 is not supplying power to the device; ON
means the PWR0 is supplying power to the device.
PWR1
PSU LED:
OFF means the PWR1 is not supplying power to the device; ON
means the PWR1 is supplying power to the device.
Installation Manual
H3C SecPath F1000-S Firewall Chapter 1
Product Overview
1-4
LED Description
SYS
System operating state LED:
ON means the system is operating normally; OFF means the system
is operating abnormally.
ACT
Software running LED:
Blinking means the software is operating normally; OFF means the
software is faulty.
LINK
GE interface LED:
ON means a link is present; OFF means no link is present.
ACTIVE
GE interface LED:
Blinking means packets are being transmitted/received on the
interface; OFF means no packets are being transmitted/received on
the interface.
1.2.4 Attributes of the Fixed Interfaces
I. Console port (CON)
Table 1-3 Attributes of the console port
Attribute Description
Connector RJ-45
Standard RS-232
Baud rate 1200 bps to 115200 bps, defaults to 9600 bps
Services
Connected to an ASCII terminal
Connected to the serial interface of a local PC running terminal
emulation software
Command line interface (CLI)
II. Auxiliary port (AUX)
Table 1-4 Attributes of the AUX port
Attribute Description
Connector RJ-45
Standard RS-232
Baud rate 1200 bps to 115200 bps
Services
Modem dial-up
Backup
Installation Manual
H3C SecPath F1000-S Firewall Chapter 1
Product Overview
1-5
III. Gigabit Ethernet (GE) Interface
The H3C SecPath F1000-S firewall provides four fixed 10/100/1000 Mbps
auto-sensing interfaces (with two electrical interfaces and two applicable to both optical
and electrical modes). The electrical interface uses the RJ-45 connector and the optical
interface uses the small form-factor pluggable (SFP) connector.
Five 1000Base-FX SFP optical transceiver options are available for the H3C SecPath
F1000-S firewall:
z Multimode short-haul (850 nm)
z Single mode medium-haul (1310 nm)
z Single mode long-haul (1310 nm)
z Single mode long-haul (1550 nm)
z Single mode ultra-long haul (1550 nm)
They all provide LC interfaces and are hot swappable.
Table 1-5 shows the Ethernet interface attributes of the H3C SecPath F1000-S firewall.
Table 1-5 Attributes of the GE electrical interfaces
Attribute Description
Connector RJ-45
Interface type auto-MDI/MDIX
Frame format
Ethernet_II
Ethernet_SNAP
Operating mode
10/100/1000 Mbps auto-sensing
Full/half duplex
(1000 Mbps and half duplex cannot be used at the same time)
Table 1-6 Attributes of the GE optical interfaces
Description
Attribute
Multimo
de
short-ha
ul (850
nm)
Single
mode
medium-ha
ul (1310
nm)
Long-haul
(1310 nm)
Long-haul
(1550 nm)
Ultra-long
haul (1550
nm)
Connector SFP/LC
Optical fiber
62.5/125
μm
multimod
e fiber
9/125 μm
single mode
fiber
9/125 μm
single
mode fiber
9/125 μm
single
mode fiber
9/125 μm
single
mode fiber
Installation Manual
H3C SecPath F1000-S Firewall Chapter 1
Product Overview
1-6
Description
Attribute
Multimo
de
short-ha
ul (850
nm)
Single
mode
medium-ha
ul (1310
nm)
Long-haul
(1310 nm)
Long-haul
(1550 nm)
Ultra-long
haul (1550
nm)
Max
transmission
distance
0.55 km
(0.34 mi)
10 km (6.21
mi)
40 km
(24.86 mi)
40 km
(24.86 mi)
70 km
(43.5 mi)
Central
wavelength
850 nm 1310 nm 1310 nm 1550 nm 1550 nm
Min –9.5 dBm –9 dBm –2 dBm –4 dBm –4 dBm Transmi
tter
optical
power
Max 0 dBm –3 dBm 5 dBm 1 dBm 2 dBm
Receiver
sensitivity
–17 dBm –20 dBm –23 dBm –21 dBm –22 dBm
Operating
mode
1000 Mbps
Full duplex
Frame format
Ethernet_II
Ethernet_SNAP
Note:
z When using optical transceivers, select those that have been approved by our
company.
z Before performing switchover between electrical/optical interfaces, you need to first
disable the rate and duplex mode configurations in the current mode (electrical or
optical), and then configure the interface after the switchover.
1.2.5 MIMs
The H3C SecPath F1000-S firewall provides two MIM (multifunctional interface module)
expansion slots, which can hold these types of MIMs:
z 1-port 10Base-T/100Base-TX fast Ethernet interface module (1FE)
z 2-port 10Base-T/100Base-TX fast Ethernet interface module (2FE)
z 4-port 10Base-T/100Base-TX fast Ethernet interface module (4FE)
z 1-port 10Base-T/100Base-TX/1000Base-T Ethernet interface module (1GBE)
z 2-port 10Base-T/100Base-TX/1000Base-T Ethernet interface module (2GBE)
z 1-port 1000Base-LX/1000Base-SX optical interface module (1GEF)
z 2-port 1000Base-LX/1000Base-SX optical interface module (2GEF)
Installation Manual
H3C SecPath F1000-S Firewall Chapter 1
Product Overview
1-7
z Security socket layer encryption module (SSL)
For more information on the MIMs, see
Chapter 8 Multifunctional Interface Modules”.
Installation Manual
H3C SecPath F1000-S Firewall Chapter 2
Preparation for Installation
2-1
Chapter 2 Preparation for Installation
2.1 Site Requirements
The H3C SecPath Series Firewalls must be used indoors. To guarantee the normal
operation and long service life of your firewall, install it in an environment that can meet
the requirements in the following sections.
2.1.1 Temperature/Humidity
The equipment room must maintain adequate temperature and humidity. Long-lasting
high humidity is prone to cause bad insulation and even electricity creepage.
Sometimes the mechanical performance changes of materials, the rustiness and
corrosion of some metal parts are also likely to occur. If the relative humidity is too low,
the captive screws can become loose due to insulation washer contraction. Meanwhile,
the static is likely produced in the dry environments, jeopardizing the CMOS circuit of
the product. The higher the temperature is, the greater the damage to your device.
Long-lasting high temperature can speed up the aging of the insulation materials,
greatly lower the device reliability, and hence significantly shorten its service life.
Table 2-1 lists the temperature and humidity requirements.
Table 2-1 Temperature/humidity requirements in the equipment room
Temperature Relative humidity
0°C to 40°C (32°F to 104°F)
10% to 90% (noncondensing)
2.1.2 Cleanliness
Dust is a hazard to the operating safety of your device. The dust accumulated on the
chassis can cause electrostatic adsorption, one of the sources that cause the poor
contact of connectors or metal contact points. This not only shortens the service life of
your device but also causes communications failures. When the indoor relative
humidity is low, electrostatic adsorption is more likely to happen.
The equipment room must be free of explosion hazards and the electric and magnetic
conductible dust as well. The contents of the dust must be limited to the values shown
in
Table 2-2.
Installation Manual
H3C SecPath F1000-S Firewall Chapter 2
Preparation for Installation
2-2
Table 2-2 Dust limit in the equipment room
Substance Unit Content
Dust Particles/m³
3 X 10
4
(No visible dust on the
table top for three days)
Note: Diameter of a dust particle 5μm
Besides the dust, there are rigorous limits on the harmful gases that can accelerate the
erosion and aging of metals, such as salts, acids, and sulfides, as shown in
Table 2-3.
Table 2-3 Limit of harmful gases in the equipment room
Gas Maximum (mg/m
3
)
SO
2
0.2
H
2
S 0.006
NH
3
0.05
Cl
2
0.01
2.1.3 ESD Prevention
Although the H3C SecPath Series Firewall is designed to be electrostatic discharge
(ESD) preventive, the card circuits and even the device can be badly damaged when
excessive static electricity is present.
On the communication network connected to your device, the static electricity mainly
comes from the outside electric fields, such as outdoor high-voltage power cables and
lightning, and from the indoor environments, floor materials and the internal system
such as the equipment frame. To prevent damage, observe the following:
z Connect your device to the earth ground properly.
z Keep the equipment room as clean as possible.
z Maintain adequate temperature and humidity.
z Wear an ESD-preventive wrist strap and clothes when handling the circuit board.
z Place the removed circuit board upward on the ESD-preventive workbench, or into
a static shielding bag.
z Hold the circuit board by its edge when observing or moving it, avoiding direct
contact with the elements on it.
2.1.4 Electromagnetic Environment
All interference sources, wherever they are from, impact the firewall negatively in the
conducted emission patterns of capacitance coupling, inductance coupling,
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H3C H3C SECPATH F1000-S Installation guide

Category
Routers
Type
Installation guide

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