SICK deTec2 Core Operating instructions

O P E R A T I N G I N S T R U C T I O N S

deTec2 Core

Safety light curtain

Described product

deT

ec2 Core

Manufacturer

SICK AG

Erwin-Sick-Str. 1

79183 Waldkirch

Germany

Legal information

T

his work is protected by copyright. Any rights derived from the copyright shall be

reserved for SICK AG. Reproduction of this document or parts of this document is only

permissible within the limits of the legal determination of Copyright Law. Any modifica‐

tion, abridgment or translation of this document is prohibited without the express writ‐

ten permission of SICK AG.

The trademarks stated in this document are the property of their respective owner.

Original document

T

his document is an original document of SICK AG.

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Contents

1 About this document........................................................................ 6

1.1 Scope......................................................................................................... 6

1.2 Target groups and structure of these operating instructions................ 6

1.3 Additional information.............................................................................. 7

1.4 Symbols and document conventions...................................................... 7

2 Safety information............................................................................ 9

2.1 General safety notes................................................................................ 9

2.2 Correct use................................................................................................ 9

2.3 Requirements for the qualification of personnel.................................... 10

3 Product description........................................................................... 11

3.1 Structure and function............................................................................. 11

3.2 Product characteristics............................................................................ 12

3.2.1 Absence of blind zones........................................................... 12

3.2.2 Automatic calibration of the protective field width................ 12

3.2.3 Status indicators...................................................................... 12

3.3 Example applications............................................................................... 14

4 Project planning................................................................................ 16

4.1 Manufacturer of the machine.................................................................. 16

4.2 Operator of the machine.......................................................................... 16

4.3 Design........................................................................................................ 16

4.3.1 Scanning range and protective field width............................. 17

4.3.2 Minimum distance from the hazardous point....................... 17

4.3.3 Minimum distance to reflective surfaces............................... 20

4.3.4 Protection against interference from systems in close prox‐

imit

y to each other................................................................... 21

4.4 Integrating into the electrical control....................................................... 22

4.4.1 Restart interlock...................................................................... 24

4.4.2 External device monitoring (EDM).......................................... 24

4.4.3 Connection diagrams.............................................................. 25

4.5 Testing plan............................................................................................... 25

4.5.1 Test rod check.......................................................................... 26

4.5.2 Visual check of the machine and the protective device........ 28

5 Mounting............................................................................................. 29

5.1 Safety......................................................................................................... 29

5.2 Unpacking.................................................................................................. 29

5.3 Installation................................................................................................ 30

5.3.1 Mounting the QuickFix bracket............................................... 31

5.3.2 Mounting the FlexFix bracket.................................................. 32

5.3.3 Mounting the upgrade bracket............................................... 36

6 Electrical installation........................................................................ 38

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6.1 Safety......................................................................................................... 38

6.2 System connection (M12, 5-pin)............................................................. 39

6.3 System connection via connection cable (M12, 5-pin to 8-pin)............ 39

7 Commissioning.................................................................................. 40

7.1 Security...................................................................................................... 40

7.2 Overview.................................................................................................... 40

7.3 Switching on.............................................................................................. 41

7.4 Alignment of the sender and receiver..................................................... 41

7.4.1 Aligning the sender and receiver............................................ 41

7.4.2 Alignment with the QuickFix bracket...................................... 42

7.4.3 Alignment with the FlexFix bracket or with the upgrade

br

acket...................................................................................... 43

7.4.4 Indication of the alignment quality......................................... 44

7.5 Check during commissioning and modifications.................................... 45

8 Operation............................................................................................ 46

8.1 Safety......................................................................................................... 46

8.2 Regular thorough check........................................................................... 46

9 Maintenance...................................................................................... 47

9.1 Safety......................................................................................................... 47

9.2 Regular cleaning....................................................................................... 47

9.3 Regular thorough check........................................................................... 48

10 Troubleshooting................................................................................. 49

10.1 Safety......................................................................................................... 49

10.2 Fault indicators......................................................................................... 49

11 Decommissioning............................................................................. 52

11.1 Protection of the environment................................................................. 52

11.2 Disposal..................................................................................................... 52

12 Technical data.................................................................................... 53

12.1 Data sheet................................................................................................. 53

12.2 Response time.......................................................................................... 55

12.3 power consumption.................................................................................. 56

12.4 Length of cable......................................................................................... 56

12.5 Table of weights........................................................................................ 57

12.6 Dimensional drawings.............................................................................. 58

13 Ordering information........................................................................ 59

13.1 Scope of delivery....................................................................................... 59

13.2 Ordering information deTec2 Core........................................................... 59

14 Accessories........................................................................................ 60

14.1 Brackets.................................................................................................... 60

14.2 Mounting accessories.............................................................................. 62

CONTENTS

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14.3 Weld spark guard...................................................................................... 63

14.4 Connectivity............................................................................................... 63

14.5 Alignment aid............................................................................................ 64

14.6 Deflector mirrors....................................................................................... 65

14.6.1 Mounting.................................................................................. 65

14.6.2 Change in scanning range using deflector mirrors................ 65

14.6.3 Deflector mirror PNS75 - ordering information...................... 66

14.6.4 Deflector mirror PSN125 - ordering information................... 66

14.7 Mirror columns and device columns....................................................... 67

14.7.1 Mirror columns......................................................................... 67

14.7.2 Device columns........................................................................ 67

14.8 Cleaning agent.......................................................................................... 67

14.9 Test rods.................................................................................................... 68

15 Annex.................................................................................................. 69

15.1 Compliance with EU directives................................................................. 69

15.2 Checklist for initial commissioning and commissioning........................ 70

15.3 Note on specified standards.................................................................... 71

16 List of figures..................................................................................... 72

17 List of tables....................................................................................... 73

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1 About this document

These operating instructions contain information required during the life cycle of the

s

afety light curtain.

These operating instructions are available to all those who work with the safety light

curtain.

Please read these operating instructions carefully and make sure that you understand

the content fully before working with the safety light curtain.

1.1 Scope

These operating instructions only apply to the safety light curtain deTec2 Core with the

f

ollowing type label entry “Operating Instructions”:

•

8014274

This document is included with the following SICK part numbers (this document in all

available language versions):

8014274/ZOH1

1.2 Target groups and structure of these operating instructions

These operating instructions are intended for the following target groups: Project devel‐

oper

s (planners, developers, designers), installers, electricians, safety experts (e.g., CE

authorized representatives, compliance officers, persons who test and approve the

application), operators, and maintenance personnel.

The structure of these operating instructions is based on the life cycle phases of the

safety light curtain: Project planning, mounting, electrical installation, commissioning,

operation, and maintenance.

In many applications, the target groups are assigned as follows to the manufacturer

and the organization operating the machine in which the safety light curtain is inte‐

grated:

Area of responsibility Target group Special chapters of these operating instruc‐

tions

1)

Manufacturer Project developers

(planners, developers,

designers)

Project planning, page 16

Technical data, page 53

Accessories, page 60

Installers Mounting, pa

ge 29

Electricians Electrical installation, page 38

Safety experts Project planning, pa

ge 16

Commissioning, page 40

Technical data, page 53

Checklist for initial commissioning and com‐

missioning, page 70

operating company Operator Operation, pa

ge 46

Troubleshooting, page 49

Maintenance person‐

ne

l

Maintenance, page 47

Troubleshooting, page 49

Ordering information, page 59

1)

Chapters not listed here are intended for all target groups. All target groups must take into account the

safety and warning instructions of the complete operating instructions!

In other applications, the operating organization is also the manufacturer of the equip‐

ment w

ith the corresponding allocation of the target groups.

1 A

BOUT THIS DOCUMENT

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1.3 Additional information

www.sick.com

T

he following information is available on the Internet:

•

This document in other languages

•

Data sheets and application examples

•

CAD data of drawings and dimensional drawings

•

Certificates (e.g. EU declaration of conformity)

•

Guide for Safe Machinery Six steps to a safe machine

1.4 Symbols and document conventions

The following symbols and conventions are used in this document:

Safety notes and other notes

DANGER

Indic

ates a situation presenting imminent danger, which will lead to death or serious

injuries if not prevented.

WARNING

Indic

ates a situation presenting possible danger, which may lead to death or serious

injuries if not prevented.

CAUTION

Indic

ates a situation presenting possible danger, which may lead to moderate or minor

injuries if not prevented.

NOTICE

Indic

ates a situation presenting possible danger, which may lead to property damage if

not prevented.

NOTE

Indic

ates useful tips and recommendations.

Instructions to action

b

T

he arrow denotes instructions to action.

1. The sequence of instructions for action is numbered.

2. Follow the order in which the numbered instructions are given.

✓

The check mark denotes the result of an instruction.

LED symbols

These symbols indicate the status of an LED:

o

The LED is off.

Ö

The LED is flashing.

O

The LED is illuminated continuously.

Sender and receiver

T

hese symbols indicate the sender and receiver of the device:

s

The symbol indicates the sender.

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r

The symbol indicates the receiver.

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2 Safety information

This chapter contains information on general safety for the safety light curtain.

Mor

e safety information about specific usage situations of the safety light curtain is

available in the respective chapters.

2.1 General safety notes

DANGER

H

azard due to lack of effectiveness of the protective device

In the case of non-compliance, it is possible that the dangerous state of the machine

may not be stopped or not stopped in a timely manner.

b

Please read this document carefully and make sure that you understand the con‐

tent fully before working with the device.

b

Follow all safety notes in this document.

2.2 Correct use

The deTec2 Core safety light curtain is an electro-sensitive protective device (ESPE) and

is suit

able for the following applications:

•

Hazardous point protection

•

Access protection

•

Hazardous area protection

The deTec2 Core safety light curtain must be only used within the limits of the prescri‐

bed and s

pecified technical data and operating conditions at all times.

Any instance of improper use, incorrect modification, or manipulation of the deTec2

Core safety light curtain shall void any warranty provided by SICK AG; furthermore, SICK

AG shall not accept any responsibility or liability for any resulting damage and conse‐

quential damage.

Foreseeable misuse

DANGER

H

azard due to lack of effectiveness of the protective device

Persons and parts of the body to be protected may not be recognized in case of non-

observance.

The safety light curtain works as an indirect protective measure and cannot provide pro‐

tection from parts thrown out nor from emitted radiation. Transparent objects are not

detected.

b

Only use the safety light curtain as an indirect protective measure.

Among others, the deTec2 Core safety light curtain is no

t suitable for the following

applications:

•

Outdoors

•

Underwater

•

In explosion-hazardous areas

•

At altitudes over 3,000 m above sea level

•

In environments with enhanced ionizing radiation

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2.3 Requirements for the qualification of personnel

The safety light curtain must be configured, installed, connected, commissioned and

ser

viced only by qualified safety personnel.

Project planning

For project planning, a person is considered competent when he/she has expertise and

experience in the selection and use of protective devices on machines and is familiar

with the relevant technical rules and national work safety regulations.

Mechanical mounting

For mechanical mounting, a person is considered competent when he/she has the

expertise and experience in the relevant field and is sufficiently familiar with the appli‐

cation of the protective device on the machine that he/she can assess its operational

safety status.

Electrical installation

For electrical installation, a person is considered competent when he/she has the

expertise and experience in the relevant field and is sufficiently familiar with the appli‐

cation of the protective device on the machine that he/she can assess its operational

safety status.

Commissioning

For commissioning, a person is considered competent when he/she has the expertise

and experience in the relevant field and is sufficiently familiar with the application of

the protective device on the machine that he/she can assess its operational safety sta‐

tus.

Operation and maintenance

For operation and maintenance, a person is considered competent when he/she has

the expertise and experience in the relevant field and is sufficiently familiar with the

application of the protective device on the machine and has been instructed by the

machine operator in its operation.

An operator must clean the safety light curtain and carry out specific checks as

instructed. More information for the operator of the machine: see "Regular cleaning",

page 47, see "Operation", page 46.

2 S

AFETY INFORMATION

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3 Product description

This chapter provides information on the operation of the safety light curtain and shows

e

xamples of its range of use.

3.1 Structure and function

The deTec2 Core safety light curtain is an electro-sensitive protective device (ESPE) con‐

sis

ting of a sender and receiver.

A series of parallel infrared light beams form a protective field between sender and

receiver that protects the hazardous area (hazardous point, access, and hazardous

area protection). When one or more beams are completely interrupted, the safety light

curtain reports the interruption in the light path to the secure output signal switching

devices (OSSDs) by a signal change. The machine or its control must safely analyze the

signals (for example using a safe control or safety relays) and stop the dangerous state.

Sender and receiver automatically synchronize themselves optically. An electrical con‐

nection between the two components is not required.

Figure 1: Sender and receiver

Protective field height

T

he protective field height indicates the range within which the test rod belonging to the

safety light curtain is reliably detected. The size of the safety light curtain determines

the protective field height. The design and construction of the safety light curtain

extends the protective function of a device to the end of the housing without any blind

spots.

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Protective field width

T

he protective field width is the dimension of the light path between sender and

receiver. The maximum protective field width is limited by the scanning range.

Resolution

The resolution describes the size of the smallest object detected by the safety light cur‐

tain in the protective field. The resolution corresponds to the diameter of the test rod

belonging to the safety light curtain, which is reliably detected when in the protective

field.

With the appropriate resolution, the safety light curtain provides finger and hand protec‐

tion.

Information on protective field height, protective field width, and resolution: see "Data

sheet", page 53.

Interrelationship: Resolution and scanning range

T

he available resolution variants are 14 mm (0 m to 7 m scanning range) and 30 mm

(0 m to 10 m scanning range).

The scanning range is reduced by using deflector mirrors and/or a weld spark guard.

More information: see "Deflector mirrors", page 65, see "Weld spark guard",

page 63.

3.2 Product characteristics

3.2.1 Absence of blind zones

The design and construction of the safety light curtain extends the protective function

of a de

vice to the end of the housing without any blind spots. The absence of blind

zones reduces the space requirement when integrated in the machine.

3.2.2 Automatic calibration of the protective field width

When switched on, the safety light curtain automatically calibrates to the protective

f

ield width.

3.2.3 Status indicators

The sender and receiver LEDs indicate the operational status of the safety light cur‐

t

ains.

3 P

RODUCT DESCRIPTION

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Sender indicators

Resolution 30 mmResolution 14 mm

ERR

PWR

ERR

PWR

Figure 2: Sender indicators

T

wo light emitting diodes on the sender indicate the operational status:

No. LED color Advertisement Labeling

1

Yellow Status indicator PWR

2

Red Fault indicator ERR

For a complete overview of the fault indications: see "F

ault indicators", page 49.

Receiver indicators

Resolution 30 mmResolution 14 mm

ERR

OSSD

ERR

OSSD

1 2 3 4

2

1

3

Figure 3: Receiver indicators

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Six light emitting diodes on the receiver indicate the operational status:

No. LED color Advertisement Labeling

1

Red/green OSSD status OSSD

2

Red Fault indicator ERR

3

Blue Alignment quality 1, 2, 3, 4

The blue alignment quality light emitting diodes in combination with the red flashing

ERR LED also denote faults.

For a complete overview of the fault indications: see "Fault indicators", page 49.

3.3 Example applications

Figure 4: Hazardous point protection

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Figure 5: Access protection

Figure 6: Hazardous area protection

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4 Project planning

This chapter includes important information about the proper integration of the safety

li

ght curtain in machines for planners, developers and designers.

4.1 Manufacturer of the machine

DANGER

H

azard due to lack of effectiveness of the protective device

Persons and parts of the body to be protected may not be recognized in case of non-

observance.

b

Conduct a risk assessment and check whether additional protective measures are

required.

b

Comply with the applicable national regulations derived from the application (e.g.,

work safety regulations, safety rules, or other relevant safety guidelines).

b

Do not combine the components of the safety light curtain with components from

other safety light curtains.

b

Apart from for the procedures described in this document, the components of the

safety light curtain must not be opened.

b

The components of the safety light curtain must not be tampered with or changed.

b

Do not carry out any repairs on the device components. Improper repair of the pro‐

tective device can lead to a loss of the protective function.

4.2 Operator of the machine

DANGER

H

azard due to lack of effectiveness of the protective device

Persons and parts of the body to be protected may not be recognized in case of non-

observance.

b

Changes to the electrical integration of the safety light curtain in the machine con‐

trol and changes to the mechanical installation of the safety light curtain require

another risk assessment. The results of this risk assessment may require the

operator of the machine to meet the obligations of a manufacturer.

b

Apart from the procedures described in this document, the components of the

safety light curtain must not be opened.

b

The components of the safety light curtain must not be tampered with or changed.

b

Do not carry out any repairs on the device components. Improper repair of the pro‐

tective device can lead to a loss of the protective function.

4.3 Design

This chapter contains important information about the design.

Inf

ormation about the individual steps for mounting the device: see "Mounting",

page 29.

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DANGER

H

azard due to lack of effectiveness of the protective device

Persons and parts of the body to be protected may not be recognized in case of non-

observance.

b

Make sure that the following construction requirements are met so that the safety

light curtain can fulfill its protective function.

°

Sender and receiver must be arranged such that persons or parts of the body

are reliably detected when they enter the hazardous area.

°

Reaching under, over, and around as well as moving the safety light curtain

must be prevented.

°

Check whether additional safety measures (e.g. restart interlocking) are nec‐

essary when it is possible for people to be located between the protection

system and the danger point without being detected.

4.3.1 Scanning range and protective field width

Scanning range

T

he scanning range limits the maximum protective field width. The protective field width

cannot change during operation, see "Technical data", page 53.

The scanning range is reduced by using deflector mirrors and/or a weld spark guard,

see "Deflector mirrors", page 65 and "Weld spark guard", page 63.

Protective field width

T

he protective field width is the dimension of the light path between sender and

receiver.

The protective field width is automatically calibrated when the safety light curtain is

switched on during initialization and must not be changed during operation.

DANGER

H

azard due to lack of effectiveness of the protective device

Persons and parts of the body to be protected may not be recognized in case of non-

observance.

b

The safety light curtain can only be mounted on machines on which the protective

field width does not change when the safety light curtain is switched on.

4.3.2 Minimum distance from the hazardous point

A minimum distance must be maintained between the safety light curtain and the haz‐

ar

dous point. This distance is required to prevent a person or part of their body from

reaching the hazardous point before the end of the machine’s dangerous state.

DANGER

Minimum dis

tance from the hazardous point is too small

The dangerous state of the machine may not be stopped or not be stopped in a timely

manner due to a minimum distance that is too small.

b

Calculate the minimum distances for the machine in which the safety light curtain

is integrated.

b

When mounting the safety light curtain, observe the minimum distance.

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Calculate minimum distance

T

he calculation of the minimum distance is based on international and national stand‐

ards and statutory requirements applicable at the place of installation of the machine.

If the minimum distance is calculated according to ISO 13855, then it depends on the

following points:

•

Machine stopping time (time interval between triggering the sensor function and

the end of the dangerous state of the machine)

•

Response time of the protective device, see "Response time", page 55

•

Reach or approach speed of the person

•

Resolution (detection capability) of the safety light curtain

•

Type of approach: orthogonal (at right angles) or parallel

•

Parameters specified based on the application

For the USA (scope of OSHA and ANSI), different regulations may apply, e.g.:

a) Laws: Code of Federal Regulations, Title 29 (CFR29) Part 1910.217

b) Standards: ANSI B11.19

NOTE

A

dditional information is available in the ISO 13855 standard and in the Guide for Safe

Machinery.

NOTE

SIC

K offers a stopping/run-down time measurement service in many countries.

3

4

1

2

Figure 7: Minimum distance to hazardous point for orthogonal (right-angled) approach to protec‐

t

ive field

1

Minimum distance S

2

Protective field height

3

Hazardous point

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4

Depending on the application and distance, persons must be prevented from standing

be

hind the protective device.

Calculation example of the minimum distance S according to ISO 13855

T

he example shows the calculation of the minimum distance for an orthogonal (right-

angled) approach to the protective field. A different calculation may be required

depending on the application and the ambient conditions (e.g., for a protective field

parallel to or at any angle to the direction of approach or an indirect approach).

1. First, calculate S using the following formula:

S = 2,000 mm/s × T + 8 ×(d – 14 mm)

Where:

°

S = minimum dis

tance in millimeters (mm)

°

T = machine stopping time + response time of the protective device after

interruption in the light path in seconds (s)

°

d = resolution of the safety light curtain in millimeters (mm)

The reach or approach speed is already included in the formula.

2. If the result S is ≤ 500 mm, then use the determined value as the minimum dis‐

t

ance.

3. If the result S is > 500 mm, then recalculate S as follows:

S = 1,600 mm/s × T + 8 ×(d – 14 mm)

4. If the new value S is > 500 mm, then use the newly determined value as the mini‐

mum distance.

5. If the new value S is ≤ 500 mm, then use 500 mm.

Example calculation

Machine stopping time = 290 ms

Response time after interruption of the light path = 30 ms

Resolution of the safety light curtain = 14 mm

T = 290 ms + 30 ms = 320 ms = 0.32 s

S = 2,000 mm/s × 0.32 s + 8 × (14 mm – 14 mm) = 640 mm

S > 500 mm, therefore:

S = 1,600 mm/s × 0.32 s + 8 × (14 mm – 14 mm) = 512 mm

Taking reaching over into account

If ac

cess to the hazardous area by reaching over a protective field cannot be prevented,

the height of the protective field and minimum distance of the ESPE must be deter‐

mined. This is done by comparing the calculated values based on the possible detec‐

tion of limbs or body parts with the values resulting from reaching over the protective

field. The greater value resulting from this comparison must be used.

Figure 8: Representation of the accessibility of electro-sensitive protective device by reaching

o

ver. Left: Protective field that cannot be reached over. Right: Protective field that can be reached

over.

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4.3.3 Minimum distance to reflective surfaces

DANGER

Hazard due to lack of effectiveness of the protective device

Reflective surfaces and dispersive media can prevent persons or parts of the body to

be protected from being properly reflected and, therefore, remain undetected.

b

Make sure that all reflective surfaces and objects maintain a minimum distance

from the protective field.

b

Make sure that no dispersive media (e.g., dust, fog, or smoke) are within the calcu‐

lated minimum distance from the protective field.

The light beams from the sender may be deflected by reflective surfaces and dispersive

media

. This may prevent an object from being detected.

Therefore, all reflective surfaces and objects (e.g. material bins, machine table, etc.)

must maintain a minimum distance (a) from the protective field. This minimum dis‐

tance (a) must be maintained on all sides of the protective field. This applies in horizon‐

tal, vertical and diagonal directions as well as at the end of the safety light curtain. The

same area must be free of dispersive media (e.g., dust, fog, or smoke).

The minimum distance (a) depends on the distance (D) between sender and receiver

(protective field width).

D

a

Figure 9: Minimum distance to reflective surfaces

Ho

w to determine the minimum distance from reflective surfaces:

1. Determine the distance between sender and receiver D in meters (m)

2. Read the minimum distance a in millimeters (mm) in the graph or calculate it

based on the respective formula from table 1:

a [mm]

1100

1000

900

800

700

600

500

400

300

200

100

0,5 1 1,5 2 2,5 3 3,5 4 4,5 5 5,5 6 6,5 7 7,5 8 8,5 9 9,5 10 11 12 D [m]

Figure 10: Graph, minimum distance from reflective surfaces

4 P

ROJECT PLANNING

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O P E R A T I N G I N S T R U C T I O N S | deTec2 Core 8014276/ZOH1/2017-08-03 | SICK

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SICK deTec2 Core Operating instructions

SICK deTec2 Core Operating instructions

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