SCX-4521F

Samsung SCX-4521F, Samsung SCX-4321 Laser Multifunction Printer series, Samsung SCX-4521 Laser Multifunction Printer series User guide

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.ﺔﻇﻮﻔﺤﻣ ﻕﻮﻘﺤﻟﺍ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ .© 2005 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd
ﺔﺠﻴﺘﻧ ﺃﺮﻄﺗ ﺪﻗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ،ﺓﺮﺷﺎﺒﻤﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻏ ﻭﺃ ﺓﺮﺷﺎﺒﻤﻟﺍ ،ﺕﺍﺮﻴﻴﻐﺘﻟﺍ ﺺﺨﻳ ﺎﻤﻴﻓ ﺔﻴﻟﻮﺌﺴﻣ ﻰﻧﺩﺃ Samsung Electronics ﺔﻛﺮﺷ ﻞﻤﺤﺘﺗ ﻻ .ﺭﺎﻌﺷﺇ ﻥﻭﺪﺑ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺘﻠﻟ ﺪﻨﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺩﺭﺍﻮﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﻊﻀﺨﺗ .ﻂﻘﻓ ﺔﻓﺮﻌﻤﻟﺍ ﺽﺍﺮﻏﻷ ﻞﻴﻟﺪﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ
.ﻪﺑ ﺔﻄﺒﺗﺮﻣ ﺪﻌﺗ ﻭﺃ ﻞﻴﻟ
ﺪﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻ
.ﺓﺩﻭﺪﺤﻤﻟﺍ Samsung Electronics ﺔﻛﺮﺷ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻳ
ﺩﻮﻤﻟ ﻢﺳﺍ ﻮﻫ SCX-4521Fﻭ SCX-4321
.Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd ﺔﻛﺮﺸﻟ ﻦﻴﺘﻳﺭﺎﺠﺗ ﻦﻴﺘﻣﻼﻋ Samsung ﺭﺎﻌﺷﻭ SAMSUNG ﻦﻣ ﻞﻛ ﺪﻌ
.International Business Machines Corporation ﺔﻛﺮﺸﻟ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﺠﺗ ﺕ
ﺎﻣﻼﻋ ﻰﻬﻓ IBM PCﻭ IBM ﺎﻣﺃ
.Hewlett-Packard ﺔﻛﺮﺸﻟ ﻦﻴﺘﻳﺭﺎﺠﺗ ﻦﻴﺘﻣﻼﻋ PC
L 6 ﻭ PCL ﻞﺜﻤﺗﻭ
.Microsoft Corporation ﺔﻛﺮﺸﻟ ﺔﻠﺠﺴﻣ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﺠﺗ ﺕﺎ
ﻣﻼﻋ Windows 2008 Server R2ﻭ Windows 7ﻭ Windows Vistaﻭ Windowsﻭ Microsoft
.Apple Compute
r, Inc ﺔﻛﺮﺸﻟ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﺠﺗ ﺕﺎﻣﻼﻋ Macintoshﻭ LaserWriterﻭTrueType ﻞﻛ ﻞﺜﻤﺗﻭ •
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.ﻱﺭﺝﻯ ﺍﻝﺭﺝﻭﻉ ﺇﻝﻯ ﻡﻝﻑ LICENSE.txt ﻉﻝﻯ ﺍﻝﻕﺭﺹ ﺍﻝﻡﺽﻍﻭﻁ ﺍﻝﻡﺭﻑﻕ ﻝﻝﺍﻁﻝﺍﻉ ﻉﻝﻯ ﻡﻉﻝﻭﻡﺍﺕ ﺕﺭﺥﻱﺹ ﺍﻝﻡﺹﺩﺭ ﺍﻝﻡﻑﺕﻭﺡ
contact samsung worldwide
If you have any comments or questions regarding Samsung products, contact the Samsung customer care center.
COUNTRY/REG
ION
CUSTOMER CARE
CENTER
WEB SITE
ARGENTINE 0800-333-3733 www.samsung.com/ar
AUSTRALIA 1300 362 603 www.samsung.com/au
AUSTRIA 0810-SAMSUNG (7267864,
€ 0.07/min)
www.samsung.com/at
BELARUS 810-800-500-55-500 www.samsung/ua
www.
samsung
.com/ua_ru
BELGIUM 02 201 2418 www.samsung.com/be
(Dutch)
www.samsung.com/be_fr
(French)
BRAZIL 0800-124-421
4004-0000
www.samsung.com/br
CANADA 1-800-SAMSUNG
(726-7864)
www.samsung.com/ca
CHILE 800-SAMSUNG (726-7864) www.samsung.com/cl
CHINA 400-810-5858
010-6475 1880
www.samsung.com/cn
COLOMBIA 01-8000112112 www.samsung.com.co
COSTA RICA 0-800-507-7267 www.samsung.com/latin
CZECH
REPUBLIC
800-SAMSUNG
(800-726786)
www.samsung.com/cz
Samsung Zrt., česká organizační složka, Oasis Florenc,
Sokolovská394/17, 180 00, Praha 8
DENMARK 8-SAMSUNG (7267864) www.samsung.com/dk
ECUADOR 1-800-10-7267 www.samsung.com/latin
EL SALVADOR 800-6225 www.samsung.com/latin
ESTONIA 800-7267 www.samsung.com/ee
KAZAKHSTAN 8-10-800-500-55-500 www.samsung.com/kz_ru
KYRGYZSTAN 00-800-500-55-500
FINLAND 30-6227 515 www.samsung.com/fi
FRANCE 01 4863 0000 www.samsung.com/fr
GERMANY 01805 - SAMSUNG
(726-7864 € 0,14/min)
www.samsung.de
GUATEMALA 1-800-299-0013 www.samsung.com/latin
HONDURAS 800-7919267 www.samsung.com/latin
HONG KONG 3698-4698 www.samsung.com/hk
www.samsung.com/hk_en/
HUNGARY 06-80-SAMSUNG
(726-7864)
www.samsung.com/hu
INDIA 3030 8282
1800 110011
1800 3000 8282
www.samsung.com/in
INDONESIA 0800-112-8888 www.samsung.com/id
ITALIA 800-SAMSUNG (726-7864) www.samsung.com/it
JAMAICA 1-800-234-7267 www.samsung.com/latin
JAPAN 0120-327-527 www.samsung.com/jp
LATVIA 8000-7267 www.samsung.com/lv
LITHUANIA 8-800-77777 www.samsung.com/lt
LUXEMBURG 02 261 03 710 www.samsung.com/lu
MALAYSIA 1800-88-9999 www.samsung.com/my
MEXICO 01-800-SAMSUNG
(726-7864)
www.samsung.com/mx
MOLDOVA 00-800-500-55-500 www.samsung/ua
www.
samsung
.com/ua_ru
NETHERLANDS 0900-SAMSUNG
(0900-7267864) (€
0,10/min)
www.samsung.com/nl
NEW ZEALAND 0800 SAMSUNG (0800 726
786)
www.samsung.com/nz
NICARAGUA 00-1800-5077267 www.samsung.com/latin
NORWAY 3-SAMSUNG (7267864) www.samsung.com/no
PANAMA 800-7267 www.samsung.com/latin
PHILIPPINES
1800-10-SAMSUNG
(726-7864)
1-800-3-SAMSUNG
(726-7864)
1-800-8-SAMSUNG
(726-7864)
02-5805777
www.samsung.com/ph
POLAND 0 801 1SAMSUNG
(172678)
022-607-93-33
www.samsung.com/pl
PORTUGAL 80820-SAMSUNG
(726-7864)
www.samsung.com/pt
PUERTO RICO 1-800-682-3180 www.samsung.com/latin
REP. DOMINICA 1-800-751-2676 www.samsung.com/latin
EIRE 0818 717 100 www.samsung.com/ie
COUNTRY/REG
ION
CUSTOMER CARE
CENTER
WEB SITE
RUSSIA 8-800-555-55-55 www.samsung.ru
SINGAPORE 1800-SAMSUNG
(726-7864)
www.samsung.com/sg
SLOVAKIA 0800-SAMSUNG
(726-7864)
www.samsung.com/sk
SOUTH AFRICA 0860 SAMSUNG
(726-7864)
www.samsung.com/za
SPAIN 902-1-SAMSUNG(902 172
678)
www.samsung.com/es
SWEDEN 0771 726 7864
(SAMSUNG)
www.samsung.com/se
SWITZERLAND 0848-SAMSUNG (7267864,
CHF 0.08/min)
www.samsung.com/ch
TADJIKISTAN 8-10-800-500-55-500
TAIWAN 0800-329-999 www.samsung.com/tw
THAILAND 1800-29-3232
02-689-3232
www.samsung.com/th
TRINIDAD &
TOBAGO
1-800-SAMSUNG
(726-7864)
www.samsung.com/latin
TURKEY 444 77 11 www.samsung.com/tr
U.A.E 800-SAMSUNG (726-7864)
8000-4726
www.samsung.com/ae
U.K 0845 SAMSUNG
(726-7864)
www.samsung.com/uk
U.S.A 1-800-SAMSUNG
(7267864)
www.samsung.com/us
UKRAINE 8-800-502-0000 www.samsung/ua
www.
samsung
.com/ua_ru
UZBEKISTAN 8-10-800-500-55-500 www.samsung.com/kz_ru
VENEZUELA 0-800-100-5303 www.samsung.com/latin
VIETNAM 1 800 588 889 www.samsung.com/vn
COUNTRY/REG
ION
CUSTOMER CARE
CENTER
WEB SITE
HglPj‘¢hJ
1. lŒ¬lm
l«H¢h Ohwm ....................................................................................................................................................... 1.1
luVtm •lh”K Hgl”‘khJ............................................................................................................................................ 2.1
Hglk±V H®lhld ............................................................................................................................................. 2.1
Hglk±V HgOg…d ............................................................................................................................................. 2.1
‘±hzT g‘Pm HgjP”L ....................................................................................................................................... 3.1
2. ”¢…¢m Hgf¬x
îOVHœ lPj‘¢hJ Hgwk¬‘R ....................................................................................................................................... 1.2
HOj¢hV l”hK lkhsF gg¨hfum .............................................................................................................................. 2.2
jef¢J OV¨‘am HgPfV ........................................................................................................................................... 2.2
jPl¢G Hg‘VR ...................................................................................................................................................... 3.2
UlG Hgj‘w¢bJ .................................................................................................................................................. 4.2
jay¢G Hg¥§h« ..................................................................................................................................................... 6.2
jef¢J fVkhlµ Hg¨hfum ............................................................................................................................................. 7.2
lj¨gfhJ Hgjay¢G ........................................................................................................................................... 7.2
l«H¢h fVkhlµ jay¢G Hg¨hfum ............................................................................................................................... 8.2
jy¢¢V gym HguVQ Ugn Hgaham ‘Hg¬‘gm ......................................................................................................................... 8.2
îU¬H¬ Hggym .................................................................................................................................................. 8.2
îU¬H¬ Hg¬‘gm ................................................................................................................................................. 8.2
îU¬H¬ VrL juV¢T Hg¥§h« )td Hgl‘¬¢G
F1254-XCS
tά( ................................................................................................. 9.2
î¬OhG HgPV‘T •‘ H®VrhL fhsjO¬HL g‘Pm Hgl…hj¢p HgVrl¢m ............................................................................................. 9.2
îU¬H¬ HgjhV¢o ‘Hg‘rJ
(|I¢Bd
Ugn
Hgl‘¬¢G
F1254-XCS
)
................................................................................................. 01.2
jy¢¢V ‘qv Hgj‘r¢J ...................................................................................................................................... 01.2
îU¬H¬ lŒhS ‘k‘c Hg‘VR ....................................................................................................................................... 01.2
îU¬H¬ H™ahVHJ Hgw‘j¢m )td Hgl‘¬¢G
F1254-XCS
tά( ................................................................................................ 11.2
HgslhUm ‘Hg¥VS ‘w‘J Hgl…hj¢p ‘w‘J Hgjkf¢i ................................................................................................... 11.2
lsj‘N w‘J HgslhUm................................................................................................................................... 11.2
HsjO¬HL •‘qhc Hgj‘t¢V ‘jVa¢¬ HBsj§b“ .................................................................................................................. 11.2
‘qv jVa¢¬ Hsj§b“ HgPfV ............................................................................................................................ 11.2
‘qv j‘t¢V Hg¨hrm ....................................................................................................................................... 11.2
edoM laiD
îU¬H¬
(
‘qv
«ô¢BU‰
)
..........................................................................................................................11.2
3. lkh‘gm Hg‘VR
HOj¢hV l‘H¬ Hg¨fhUm .............................................................................................................................................. 1.3
k‘c Hg‘VR ‘lwh¬V HgjgŒ¢L ‘suhJ HgjgŒ¢L ............................................................................................................... 1.3
îVah¬HJ Ohwm fhg‘VR ‘l‘H¬ Hg¨fhUm HgOhwm......................................................................................................... 2.3
jPl¢G Hg‘VR ..................................................................................................................................................... 3.3
HsjO¬HL ¬Vœ HgjgŒ¢L ....................................................................................................................................... 3.3
HsjO¬HL ¬Vœ HgjgŒ¢L Hg¢¬‘D ............................................................................................................................... 3.3
HgjPŒR lK l”hK HsjŒfhG Hgl¨f‘UhJ .......................................................................................................................... 3.3
4. Ulg¢m Hgkso
jPl¢G Hg‘VR gulg¢m Hgkso........................................................................................................................................ 1.4
îU¬H¬ lsjk¬ ....................................................................................................................................................... 1.4
UlG kso fhsjO¬HL «¥hœ lsp Hglsjk¬HJ ..................................................................................................................... 2.4
UlG kso lK ‘P¬M HgjgŒ¢L H®j‘lhj¢”d gglsjk¬HJ ............................................................................................................. 2.4
îU¬H¬ O¢hVHJ Hgkso ............................................................................................................................................. 3.4
ssenkraD
)H™UjhL( .................................................................................................................................... 3.4
epyT lanigirO
)k‘c H®wG(.......................................................................................................................... 3.4
j”f¢V ‘jwy¢V HgksOm..................................................................................................................................... 3.4
U¬¬ Hgkso ................................................................................................................................................. 3.4
HsjO¬HL l«H¢h Hgkso HgOhW .................................................................................................................................... 4.4
Hgkso Hgl¨hfR ............................................................................................................................................. 4.4
jVj¢F Hgkso ............................................................................................................................................... 4.4
Hglbxlm HgjgŒhz¢m ggkso .................................................................................................................................... 4.4
ypoC draC DI
)kso f¨hrm £‘¢m( ................................................................................................................... 5.4
kso w‘Vj¢K •‘ •Vfum .................................................................................................................................. 5.4
kso Hgg‘PhJ .............................................................................................................................................. 5.4
jy¢¢V H™U¬H¬HJ HBtjVHq¢m .................................................................................................................................... 6.4
îU¬H¬ O¢hV Hkj§hx Hgl§gm ........................................................................................................................................ 6.4
îU¬H¬ HgO¢hV
ypoC etirovaF
)kl¨ Hgkso Hgl…qG( ........................................................................................................ 6.4
5. Hg¨fhUm H®shs¢m
¨fhUm lsjk¬ ...................................................................................................................................................... 1.5
îgyhx Ulg¢m ¨fhUm ................................................................................................................................................ 1.5
6. Hglsp Hgq‘zd
•shs¢hJ Hglsp Hgq‘zd ......................................................................................................................................... 1.6
î¥VHx Hglsp Hgq‘zd lK g‘Pm HgjP”L îgn •P¬ Hgj¨f¢ŒhJ. .................................................................................................. 1.6
7. H™VshG fhg…h”S )td
Hgl‘¬¢G
F1254-XCS
tά(
îU¬H¬ k±hL Hg…h”S
jy¢¢V O¢hVHJ îU¬H¬ Hg…h”S ..................................................................................................................................... 1.7
HgO¢hVHJ HgljhPm ™U¬H¬ Hg…h”S ................................................................................................................................. 1.7
îVshG lsjk¬ fhg…h”S
jPl¢G lsjk¬ ...................................................................................................................................................... 3.7
qf¨ ¬V¥m ‘q‘– Hglsjk¬ .................................................................................................................................... 4.7
îVshG Hglsjk¬HJ fhg…h”S •‘j‘lhj¢”¢h ......................................................................................................................... 4.7
îVshG Hglsjk¬HJ fhg…h”S ¢¬‘¢h ................................................................................................................................ 5.7
îUh¬M HBjwhG f‡OV VrL ........................................................................................................................................ 5.7
j¶”¢¬ H™VshG .................................................................................................................................................... 5.7
îUh¬M HBjwhG •‘j‘lhj¢”¢h ...................................................................................................................................... 5.7
HsjŒfhG lsjk¬ fhg…h”S
•‘qhc HBsjŒfhG ................................................................................................................................................ 6.7
jPl¢G Hg‘VR BsjŒfhG Hglsjk¬HJ fhg…h”S .................................................................................................................... 6.7
HBsjŒfhG H®‘j‘lhj¢”d td Hg‘qv
xaF
)th”S( ............................................................................................................. 6.7
HBsjŒfhG Hg¢¬‘D td Hg‘qv
leT
)£hjT( ..................................................................................................................... 6.7
HBsjŒfhG H®‘j‘lhj¢”d td Hg‘qv
xaF/snA
)V¬/th”S( .................................................................................................. 6.7
HBsjŒfhG Hg¢¬‘D fhsjO¬HL ‘wgm Hg§hjT ...................................................................................................................... 7.7
HsjŒfhG Hg…h”shJ fhsjO¬HL Hg‘qv
DPRD
.................................................................................................................. 7.7
HsjŒfhG Hg…h”shJ td HgƒH”VM ................................................................................................................................... 7.7
HBjwhG H®‘j‘lhj¢”d
HBjwhG HgsV¢v ................................................................................................................................................. 8.7
jO«¢K VrL gbjwhG HgsV¢v ............................................................................................................................. 8.7
îVshG th”S fhsjO¬HL VrL gbjwhG HgsV¢v ........................................................................................................... 8.7
HBjwhG fl¥l‘Um ............................................................................................................................................... 8.7
îU¬H¬ VrL gbjwhG fl¥l‘Um ............................................................................................................................ 8.7
jPV¢V •VrhL HBjwhG fl¥l‘Um ......................................................................................................................... 9.7
îVshG th”S fhsjO¬HL VrL HBjwhG fl¥l‘Um )H™VshG gu¬M ‘¥§hJ( ............................................................................ 9.7
HgfPE UK VrL td HgƒH”VM ...................................................................................................................................... 9.7
HgfPE fhgjjhfv td HgƒH”VM ................................................................................................................................ 9.7
HgfPE fhsjO¬HL HgPVT H®‘G ........................................................................................................................... 01.7
¨fhUm rhzlm f¬g¢G Hg§hjT....................................................................................................................................... 01.7
¨VR •OVN ™VshG Hglsjk¬HJ fhg…h”S
îVshG Hg…h”shJ HglfhaVM ..................................................................................................................................... 01.7
îVshG th”S lC¥G ............................................................................................................................................ 11.7
îVshG th”S ƒ‘ •‘g‘¢m ........................................................................................................................................ 11.7
îqhtm lsjk¬HJ îgn l§lm th”S l¥¬‘gm ..................................................................................................................... 21.7
îgyhx l§lm th”S l¥¬‘gm ...................................................................................................................................... 21.7
OwhzW îqht¢m
HsjO¬HL ‘qv
gnivieceR eruceS
)HBsjŒfhG H·lK(..................................................................................................... 31.7
jŒhV¢V Hg¨fhUm .................................................................................................................................................. 31.7
HsjO¬HL H™U¬H¬HJ HgljŒ¬lm gg…h”S ........................................................................................................................... 41.7
jy¢¢V O¢hVHJ H™U¬H¬ .................................................................................................................................... 41.7
O¢hVHJ H™U¬H¬ HgljŒ¬L gg…h”S ......................................................................................................................... 41.7
8. Hgw¢hkm
lsp HgƒH”VM ....................................................................................................................................................... 1.8
îU¬H¬ Hg¥§h« g¢jL tPwi fhg§hjT )td Hgl‘¬¢G
F1254-XCS
tά( ........................................................................................ 2.8
jk±¢T Hg¥§h« .................................................................................................................................................... 2.8
Hgjk±¢T lK HgOhVœ......................................................................................................................................... 2.8
Hgjk±¢T lK Hg¬HOG ........................................................................................................................................ 2.8
jk±¢T ‘P¬M Hglsp ....................................................................................................................................... 3.8
w¢hkm OV¨‘am HgPfV ......................................................................................................................................... 3.8
îUh¬M j‘«¢v HgPfV ........................................................................................................................................ 4.8
Hsjf¬HG OV¨‘am HgPfV .................................................................................................................................. 4.8
îU¬H¬ O¢hV
renoT yfitoN
)jkf¢i HgPfV( )td Hgl‘¬¢G
F1254-XCS
tά( ........................................................................ 4.8
jk±¢T H®s¨‘Hkm ......................................................................................................................................... 5.8
j¥h£G Vshgm
ytpmE renoT
)k…ƒ HgPfV(
(≠w «∞Lu|q
F1254-XCS
≠Ij)
......................................................................... 5.8
Hgl‘H¬ HgŒhfgm gbsj§b“ ‘H®¥«Hx Hgf¬¢gm ...................................................................................................................... 5.8
Hsjf¬HG HgŒhU¬M Hgl¨h¨¢m g‘P¬M HgjgŒ¢L H®j‘lhj¢”d gglsjk¬HJ ............................................................................................... 6.8
9. jPVD H®U¨hG
Ubœ j”¬S Hg‘VR .............................................................................................................................................. 1.9
j”¬S Hg‘VR •ekhx HgjgŒ¢L .................................................................................................................................. 1.9
j”¬S Hg‘VR •ekhx HgOV‘œ ................................................................................................................................ 2.9
Ubœ j”¬S Hg‘VR ............................................................................................................................................... 2.9
td ¬Vœ HgjgŒ¢L .............................................................................................................................................. 2.9
td ¬Vœ HgjgŒ¢L Hg¢¬‘D ..................................................................................................................................... 2.9
td lk¨Œm Hg…¢‘«V •‘ P‘G OV¨‘am HgPfV ............................................................................................................ 3.9
td lk¨Œm OV‘œ Hg‘VR .................................................................................................................................. 3.9
jgl¢PhJ l…¢¬M gj¥kF P¬‘E PhBJ j”¬S Hg‘VR ..................................................................................................... 4.9
Ubœ VshzG HgO¨¶ Ugn aham
DCL
........................................................................................................................ 4.9
PG Hgla”bJ H®OVN .......................................................................................................................................... 6.9
la”bJ jgŒ¢L Hg‘VR ...................................................................................................................................... 6.9
la”bJ Hg¨fhUm .......................................................................................................................................... 7.9
la”bJ ¥‘¬M Hg¨fhUm ................................................................................................................................... 8.9
la”bJ Hgkso ........................................................................................................................................... 01.9
la”bJ Hglsp ........................................................................................................................................... 01.9
la”bJ Hg…h”S )td Hgl‘¬¢G
F1254-XCS
tά(.................................................................................................... 11.9
la”bJ ahzum td Hgk±hL
xuniL
............................................................................................................................. 21.9
la”bJ ahzum td Hgk±hL
hsotnicaM
...................................................................................................................... 31.9
la”bJ td H¬HM îU¬H¬ Hg¨hfum ..................................................................................................................................31.9
01. Hgl‘Hw…hJ
l‘Hw…hJ Uhlm ................................................................................................................................................. 1.01
l‘Hw…hJ Hglhsp Hgq‘zd ‘‘P¬M Hgkso ..................................................................................................................... 2.01
l‘Hw…hJ Hg¨hfum .............................................................................................................................................. 2.01
l‘Hw…hJ Hg…h”sl¢gd )td Hgl‘¬¢G
F1254-XCS
tά( ................................................................................................... 3.01
l‘Hw…hJ Hg‘VR ............................................................................................................................................... 3.01
k±VM Uhlm ................................................................................................................................................ 3.01
lŒhshJ Hg‘VR Hgl¬U‘lm ................................................................................................................................ 4.01
îVah¬HJ HsjO¬HL Hg‘VR.................................................................................................................................. 4.01
l‘Hw…hJ Hg‘VR ......................................................................................................................................... 5.01
sum ¨fhUm Hg‘VR ....................................................................................................................................... 5.01
f¢zm jO«¢K Hg‘VR ........................................................................................................................................ 5.01
HPj¢h¨hJ £hlm ‘lug‘lhJ ggsblm
Uk¬ HsjO¬HL Hg¥§h« ¢kfyd Hjfhc HPj¢h¨hJ Hgsblm H®shs¢m Hgjhg¢m ggP¬ lK O¨V
HajuhG HgPV¢R •‘ P¬‘E w¬lm ”§Vf¢m •‘ îwhfm g©aOhW.
1. Ug¢“ fŒVHxM ¥l¢v H™Vah¬HJ ‘Hsj¢uhf§h.
2. Ug¢“ ¬Hzlh flVHUhM H™¬VH“ Hgsg¢L Uk¬ HgjuhlG lv H®¥§«M Hg”§Vf¢m.
3. Hjfv ¥l¢v HgjPƒ¢VHJ ‘H™Vah¬HJ Hgl‘qPm Ugn Hg¥§h« ‘td
Hgl¨f‘UhJ HglwhPfm gg¥§h«.
4. td Phgm HPjlhG P¬‘E juhVQ lh f¢K •P¬ îVah¬HJ Hgjay¢G
‘Hglug‘lhJ HgOhwm fhgsblm’ Hgj«L flug‘lhJ Hgsblm’ tlK HglPjlG
•K j”‘K r¬ •s¶J Hsj¢uhF îVah¬HJ Hgjay¢G. td Phgm juƒV r¢hl“ fPG
Hgla”gm’ HjwG flk¬‘F Hglf¢uhJ •‘ HgO¬lm ggPw‘G Ugn HglshU¬M.
5. rL f…wG Hg¥§h« lK l¶Oƒ Hgj¢hV Ugn HgPhz¨ •‘ lŒfS Hg§hjT •‘ ”b£lh
rfG î¥VHx Hgjk±¢T’ ‘B jsjO¬L Hglk±…hJ Hgshzgm •‘ HgfOhOhJ. HsjO¬L
tŒ¨ r¨um lK HgŒlhA HgV¨F ggjk±¢T.
6. B jqv Hg¥§h« Ugn UVfm •‘ PhlG •‘ lkq¬M Y¢V lj«km’ tŒ¬ ¢sŒ¨
lK Ug¢§h ‘¢jsfF td P¬‘E jgT a¬¢¬.
7. B ¢kfyd •f¬H ‘qv Hg¥§h« t‘R - •‘ fhgŒVF lK - l¬t¶M •‘ sOhK •‘
l”¢T gg§‘Hx •‘ tjPm j§‘¢m.
8. B jjV“ •D adx ¢sjk¬ Ugn Hg”§Vfhx’ ‘B jqv Hg¥§h« td l”hK
¢PjlG t¢i •K jjuVQ Hg”fbJ ggjgT f…uG Hgs¢V Ug¢§h.
9. B jŒL fjPl¢G l‡Oƒ Hgj¢hV Ugn HgPhz¨’ •‘ Hg‘wbJ Hg”§Vf¢m t‘R
¨hrj§h’ P¢E r¬ ¢CeV ƒg“ Ugn H®¬Hx’ ‘r¬ ¢jsfF td P¬‘E O¨V
ggPV¢R •‘ Hgw¬lm Hg”§Vf¢m.
01. B jjV“ HgP¢‘HkhJ H®g¢…m jkfA ”fG Hgj¢hV HgljV¬¬G Hg§hjTfG
Hgj‘w¢G fhg”lf¢‘jV.
11. B jŒLf¬H f¬tv •¢m •¥shL lK •D k‘c îgn ¬HOG Hg¥§h« UfV tjPhJ
HgybT HgOhV¥d •‘ Hg”hf¢km’ tŒ¬ jblS jg“ H®¥shL kŒh¨h gg¥§¬
Hg”§Vfd Hguhgd ƒHJ ¨f¢um O¨VM’ llh ¢a”G O¨VH gP¬‘E PV¢R •‘
w¬lm ”§Vf¢m. ‘B jŒL •f¬H fs”F •D shzG lK •D k‘c Ugn Hg¥§h« •‘
¬HOgi.
21. r¬ ¢¶jd Hg¥§h« l«‘¬H fy¨hx eŒ¢G gjPŒ¢R Hgqy¨ HglkhsF Ugn Hglsjk¬
lK •¥G HgPw‘G Ugn •tqG Hgkjhzµ gulg¢hJ Hglsp Hgq‘zd •‘
H™VshG fhg…h”S •‘ ”b£lh )Uh¬M lh ¢¶jd £ƒH Hgy¨hx lv H®¥§«M lK
Hgk‘c Hgls¨p(. ‘td £ƒI HgPhgm rL fïk«HG Hgy¨hx fu¬ ‘qv Hglsjk¬
Ugn «¥hœ lsp Hglsjk¬HJ’ ‘ƒg“ fh™lsh“ fhgy¨hx ‘îk«Hgi ®s…G
ff¨x Pjn ¢sjŒV td l‘qui.
31. ggP¬ lK O¨V P¬‘E w¬lm ”§Vf¢m’ B jŒL fj…”¢“ Hg¥§h«. td Phgm
HgPh¥m ™wb– Hg¥§h«’ OƒI îgn tkd lC£G ®¬Hx HgO¬lm. r¬ ¢C¬D tjp
H®Y¨¢m •‘ t”§h gjuV¢q“ gaPkhJ O¨VM lK Hg¥§¬ Hg”§Vfd •‘ Y¢V£h
lK HglOh¨V’ ”lh r¬ jC¬D îUh¬M Hgj¥l¢v fa”G Y¢V wP¢p gP¬‘E
w¬lm ”§Vf¢m Uk¬ HsjO¬HL Hg¥§h« td ‘rJ BPR.
41. rL f…wG Hg¥§h« UK lŒfS Hg§hjT ‘Hg”lf¢‘jV ‘l¶Oƒ Hgj¢hV HgljV¬¬
Ugn HgPhz¨’ eL rL fhgV¥‘c ®Owhz¢d HgO¬lm HglC£g¢K td HgPhBJ
Hgjhg¢m:
Uk¬lh ¢jgT •‘ ¢fgn •D ¥«x lK ”fG Hg”§Vfhx •‘ rhfS Hgj¢hV
Hg”§Vfd •‘ ”fG Hgj‘w¢G.
td Phgm Hks”hF •P¬ Hgs‘HzG g¬HOG Hg¥§h«.
td Phgm juVQ Hg¥§h« ggl¨V •‘ Hgl¢hI.
td Phgm U¬L jay¢G Hg¥§h« fa”G sg¢L fu¬ Hjfhc Hgjug¢lhJ.
td Phgm juVQ Hg¥§h« ggsŒ‘¨’ •‘ ±§‘V ›ehV ggjgT Ugn Hg”hf¢km.
td Phgm ±§‘V jy¢V l…h¥° ‘lgP‘± td •¬Hx Hg¥§h«.
51. H”jT fqf¨ l…hj¢p HgjP”L Hgjd jy¨¢§h îVah¬HJ Hgjay¢G. r¬ ¢C¬D
qf¨ l…hj¢p HgjP”L fa”G Y¢V sg¢L ™P¬HE HgjgT’ ”lh r¬ ¢sj¬Ud r¢hL
tkd lC£G ggO¬lm f¥§¬ l”eT ™Uh¬M Hg¥§h« ggulG fw‘VM Uh¬¢m.
61. j¥kF HsjO¬HL Hg¥§h« •ekhx Hgu‘HwT HgfVr¢m’ tŒ¬ ¢k¨‘D ƒg“ Ugn
O¨V fu¢¬ gP¬‘E w¬lm ”§Vf¢m f…uG HgfVR. rL f…wG Hgj¢hV HgljV¬¬
‘”fG Hg§hjT ¨‘HG tjVM Hguhw…m -îƒH •l”K ƒg“.
71. HPj…± fjg“ H™Vah¬HJ.
81. B jsjO¬L îB ”fG gO¨ Hg§hjT lK k‘c
GWA 62.ON
•‘ •”fV.
f¢hK H®lhK gg¢«V
jL Hgjw¬¢R Ugn l¨hfŒm £ƒI Hg¨hfum glj¨gfhJ
CFR 12 SHHD
’ Hg…wG H®‘G
HgŒsL
J
‘HgOhW flkj¥hJ Hgg¢«V lK Hg…zm H®‘gn ‘ƒg“ td Hg‘B¢hJ HgljP¬M’ ”lh
jL Hgjw¬¢R Ug¢§h OhVœ Hg‘B¢hJ HgljP¬M ”lkjµ gg¢«V lK Hg…zm H®‘gn ¢j‘HtR lv
lj¨gfhJ
528 CEI
.
‘B jujfV lkj¥hJ Hgg¢«V lK Hg…zm H®‘gn lw¬VH ggO¨V’ P¢E jL jwl¢L k±hL
Hgg¢«V ‘Hg¨hfum fP¢E ¢ku¬L juVQ H®tVH¬ ™auhc Hgg¢«V flsj‘N •Ugn lK Hg…zm
H®‘gn ‘ƒg“ ObG Hgjay¢G Hguh¬D •‘ r¢hL HglsjO¬L fï¥VHx Hgw¢hkm •‘ HgO¬lm
Hgl‘w‘tm.
jPĢV
B jŒL •f¬H fjay¢G Hg¨hfum - •‘ w¢hkj§h - td Phgm î«Hgm Hgy¨hx Hg‘Hrd lK l¥l‘Um
Hgg¢«V ‘Hglhsp Hgq‘zd’ thgauhc Hglku”S r¬ ¢CƒD U¢k¢“ Ugn HgVYL lK ”‘ki
Y¢V lVzd.
•lhK H®‘«‘K
r¬ ¢kfuE H®‘«‘K UK £ƒH Hg¥§h« ObG Hgjay¢G
Hguh¬D’ ‘B ¢a”G H®‘«‘K Hgkhjµ O¨VH Ugn
HgaOW HgŒhzL fhgjay¢G’ îB •ki ¢kwp fjay¢G
Hg¥§h« k…si td lk¨Œm ¥¢¬M Hgj§‘¢m.
gtd Phgm HgPh¥m gb¨bc Ugn lug‘lhJ îqht¢m P‘G
H®‘«‘K’ ¢V¥n HBjwhG f¶rVF ‘”¢G gaV”m
gnusmaS.
jVa¢¬ Hsj§b“ Hg¨hrm
¢Pj‘D £ƒH Hg¥§h« Ugn jŒk¢m ljŒ¬lm gglPht±m Ugn
Hg¨hrm jP¬ lK Hsj§b“ Hg¨hrm td •‘rhJ U¬L
HsjO¬Hl§h.
td Phgm U¬L jgŒd Hg¥§h« ggf¢hkhJ g…jVM llj¬M lK
Hg‘rJ’ tïki ¢jL jO…¢Q Hsj§b“ Hg¨hrm •j‘lhj¢”¢h.
B ¢leG auhV k¥lm jVa¢¬ Hg¨hrm j‘w¢m lK ¥hkF
lCssm
APE
)lCssm Plh¢m Hgf¢zm( BsjO¬HL •D
¥§h« •‘ îP¬N HgO¬lhJ.
îUh¬M Hgjwk¢v
¢V¥n îUh¬M jwk¢v l‘H¬ Hgjyg¢T g§ƒH Hglkjµ •‘ HgjOgW
lk§h f¨V¢Œm jkL UK HgPVW Ugn Hgf¢zm.
HkfuhehJ HgjV¬¬ Hgbsg”d
lug‘lhJ lK
CCF
)g¥km HBjwhBJ Hg…¢¬VHg¢m( gglsjO¬L
¢j‘HtR £ƒH Hg¥§h« lv Hg…wG 51 lK g‘Hzp g¥km HBjwhBJ Hg…¢¬VHg¢m. ¢j‘rT
Hgjay¢G Ugn aV¨¢K:
•B ¢jsfF £ƒH Hg¥§h« td P¬‘E j¬HOG qhV
¢¥F •K ¢ŒfG £ƒH Hg¥§h« •D j¬HOG ¢jgŒhI’ flh td ƒg“ Hgj¬HOG HgƒD ¢jsfF
td Hgjay¢G f¨V¢Œm Y¢V lVY‘fm.
Oqv £ƒH Hglkjµ gbOjfhV’ ‘efjJ l¨hfŒji lv HgP¬‘¬ Hgl…V‘qm g©¥§«M HgVrl¢m
lK Hg…zm
B
’ ‘tŒh gglh¬M 51 lK g‘Hzp
CCF
. jL ‘qv jg“ HgP¬‘¬ gjŒ¬L Plh¢m luŒ‘gm
lK Hgja‘¢A HgqhV td Phgm jV”¢F Hg¥§h« td l”hK s”kd. ¢Œ‘L £ƒH Hg¥§h« fj‘g¢¬
‘HsjO¬HL ¨hrm jV¬¬ Bsg”d lK Hgll”K •K jkfuE Uki. td Phgm jV”¢F Hg¥§h«
‘HsjO¬Hli fw‘VM B jj‘HtR lv H™Vah¬HJ HglŒ¬lm tŒ¬ ¢P¬E ja‘¢A qhV Ugn
HBjwhBJ Hgbsg”¢m’ ‘VYL ƒg“ tg¢S elm lh ¢qlK U¬L P¬‘E leG £ƒH Hgja‘¢A
td fuQ PhBJ HgjV¢F. td Phgm jsfF £ƒH Hg¥§h« td P¬E ja¢A qhV Ugn
HsjŒfhG HgVH¬¢‘ •‘ Hgjg…«¢‘K - ‘£‘ lh ¢l”K jP¬¢¬I fjay¢G Hg¥§h« eL hT jay¢gi
- tïkkh kkwp HglsjO¬L flPh‘gm Ubœ Hgja‘¢A fhjOhƒ •P¬ H™¥VHxHJ Hgjhg¢m •‘
•”eV:
îUh¬M j‘¥¢i £‘Hzd HBsjŒfhG •‘ jy¢¢V l”hki.
«¢h¬M Hglshtm Hg…hwgm f¢K Hg¥§h« ‘‘P¬M HBsjŒfhG.
j‘w¢G Hg¥§h« fl¶Oƒ ggj¢hV lj‘wG f¬HzVM lOjg…m UK Hg¬HzVM Hgljwgm f§h ‘P¬M HBsjŒfhG.
rL fhsjahVM Hg‘”¢G •‘ tkd Of¢V ggVH¬¢‘ ‘Hgjg…«¢‘K ggPw‘G Ugn HglshU¬M.
jkf¢i:
îK î¥VHx •¢m jy¢¢VHJ •‘ ju¬¢bJ B j‘HtR Ug¢§h wVHPm ¥§m Hgwkv
Hglsz‘gm UK Hgj‘HtR r¬ ¢C¬D ™gyhx wbP¢m HglsjO¬L gjay¢G Hg¥§h«.
Hgg‘Hzp Hg”k¬¢m ggja‘¢A Hgbsg”d
B ¢ju¬N £ƒH Hg¥§h« HgVrld P¬‘¬ Hg…zm
B
HgOhwm fhkfuhehJ Hgja‘¢A Hgbsg”d
Hgwh¬VM UK ¥§h« Vrld ”lh £‘ lf¢K td Hglu¢hV HgŒ¢hsd HgOhW fhglu¬HJ
Hglw¬VM ggja‘¢A fuk‘HK )H®¥§«M HgVrl¢m(’
300-SECI
Hgwh¬V UK
yrtsudnI
adanaC dna ecneicS
)£¢zm HgwkhUm ‘Hgug‘L f”k¬H(.
g‘Hzp Hg…h”S
¢kW rhk‘K
noitcetorP remusnoC enohpeleT ehT
)rhk‘K Plh¢m lsjO¬ld
Hg§hjT( Hgwh¬V skm 1991 Ugn j¥V¢L r¢hL •D aOW fhsjO¬HL ”lf¢‘jV - •‘
Y¢VI lK H®¥§«M H™g”jV‘k¢m - fïVshG •¢m Vshgm UfV ¥§h« th”sl¢gd £hj…d lh
gL jalG HgVshgm wVHPm Ugn £hlAUgnsGG w…Pm lK Hgw…PhJ HglVsgm
¢PlG Hglug‘lhJ Hgjhg¢m:
)1( jhV¢o ‘‘rJ H™VshG
)2( juV¢T îlh fhgaV”m •‘ Hg”¢hK Hgj¥hVD •‘ HgaOW HgƒD ¢Œ‘L fïVshG HgVshgm
‘•O¢VH
)3( VrL Hg§hjT HgOhW îlh fhg¥§h« Hg¥hVD H™VshG lki •‘ fhgaV”m •‘ Hg”¢hK
Hgj¥hVD •‘ HgaOW.
CCF.¢PR g§¢zm HBjwhBJ Hg§hj…¢m î¬OhG ju¬¢bJ Ugn lka‡J HBjwhG Hgjhfum
g§h’ •‘ ‘±hzT •‘ O¨‘HJ jay¢G Hg¥§h« td Phgm ‘¥‘¬ Ph¥m luŒ‘gm gƒg“ td
î¨hV Ulg¢hJ HgaV”m’ Ugn •B ¢juhVQ ƒg“ lv g‘Hzp ‘r‘HU¬ Hglh¬M 86 Hgwh¬VM
UK td Phgm ‘¥‘¬ HPjlhG lk¨Œd ®K jsfF jg“ Hgjy¢¢VHJ U¬L j‘HtR •¢m lu¬HJ
HjwhG ¨Vt¢m g¬N Hgul¢G lv lka‡J HBjwhBJ Hgjhfum gg§¢zm’ •‘ jCeV fa”G
lgl‘S Ugn HsjO¬HL •‘ •¬Hx jg“ H®¥§«M’ ts¢jL jŒ¬¢L îO¨hV ”jhfd ”hT¸ ggul¢G’
™jhPm Hg…Vwm gi gj…h¬D HkŒ¨hc HgO¬lm.
VrL j”htC Hg¥VS
¢l”K HB¨bc Ugn VrL j”htC Hg¥VS )
rebmuN ecnelaviuqE regniR
( ‘VrL
Hgjs¥¢G g¬N
CCF
Ugn HgaV¢Pm Hgl‘¥‘¬M •s…G Hg¥§h« •‘ td Hg¥«x HgOg…d lki.
r¬ jPjhœ td fuQ HgPhBJ gjŒ¬¢L £ƒ¢K HgVrl¢K g§¢zm HBjwhBJ Hg§hj…¢m.
¢leG VrL j”htC Hg¥VS î¥VHxH Ohwh fhgPlG Hg”§Vfd Ugn O¨ Hg§hjT’ ‘j±§V
thz¬ji td jP¬¢¬ lh îƒH rlJ fjPl¢G HgO¨ t‘R ¨hrji. r¬ ¢jsfF jV”¢F U¬M •k‘Hc
lK Hglu¬HJ Ugn k…S O¨ Hg§hjT td P¬‘E la”bJ Uk¬ î¥VHx Hgl”hglhJ Hg§hj…¢m
•‘ jgŒ¢§h’ ‘Ohwm t¢lh ¢jugR fïw¬HV ¥VS Uk¬lh ¢jL HBjwhG fhgO¨ Hg§hj…d
HgOhW f“. ¢¥F •B ¢j¥h‘« l¥l‘c •VrhL j”htC Hg¥VS gglu¬HJ HglV”fm Ugn O¨
Hg§hjT Olsm ‘ƒg“ gqlhK HgPw‘G Ugn O¬lm lkhsfm lK £¢zm HBjwhBJ
Hg§hj…¢m. ‘td fuQ HgPhBJ B ¢l”K HsjO¬HL l¥l‘c •VrhL ¢wG îgn Olsm Ugn
O¨ Hg§hjT. td Phgm U¬L jay¢G •D lK lu¬HJ Hg§hjT HgOhwm f“’ t¢kfyd Ug¢
twgi Ugn Hg…‘V UK O¨ Hg§hjT’ P¢E r¬ ¢sfF ƒg“ qVVH td af”m Hg§hjT.
jPĢV
:
jkW g‘Hzp
CCF
Ugn •K î¥VHx •¢m jy¢¢VHJ •‘ ju¬¢bJ B j‘HtR Ug¢§h wVHPm
¥§m Hgwkv r¬ ¢C¬D ™gyhx wbP¢m HglsjO¬L gjay¢G Hg¥§h«. td Phgm jsfF
Hglu¬HJ Hg¨Vt¢m td H™qVHV faf”m Hg§hjT’ t¢kfyd Ugn £¢zm HBjwhBJ Hg§hj…¢m
îO¨hV Hgul¢G fïl”hk¢m hT HgO¬lm. ‘VYL ƒg“ tïki ¢PR gg§¢zm r¨v HgO¬lm fa”G
lCrJ td Phgm lh îƒHhK jŒ¬¢L HO¨hV HglsfR ¢leG î¥VHxH ¢…jŒV ggkhP¢m Hgulg¢m’
Ugn •K jjL lVHUhM HgaV‘¨ Hgjhg¢m:
•( îO¨hV Hgul¢G Ugn Hg…‘V.
F( îjhPm Hg…Vwm ggul¢G gubœ Hgla”gm td Hg¥§h«.
œ( îO¨hV Hgul¢G fPŒi td jŒ¬¢L a”‘N gg¥km HBjwhBJ Hg…¢¬VHg¢m fl‘¥F
H™¥VHxHJ Hglkw‘W Ug¢§h td g‘Hzp ‘r‘HU¬ Hgg¥km - td ¥«•£h Hg…VUd
E
lK
Hglh¬M 86.
¢¥F Ug¢“ •¢qh H™glhL flh ¢gd:
gL ¢jL jwl¢L Hg¥§h« HgOhW f“ g¢jL j‘w¢gi fk±hL Vrld ggskjVHG Hg¬HOgd.
td Phgm HgVYfm td HsjO¬HL l‘¬L ”lf¢‘jV •‘ l‘¬L th”S Ugn k…S O¨ Hg§hjT
HgljwG fi Hg¥§h« tŒ¬ jwh¬t“ la”bJ td H™VshG ‘HBsjŒfhG lv ¥l¢v
Hglu¬HJ. ‘¢kwp fu¬L lahV”m •¢m •¥§«M •OVN gO¨ Hg§hjT lv £ƒH Hg¥§h«
fhsjekhx Hg§hjT Hguh¬D.
td Phgm juVQ Hglk¨Œm glu¬G UhG¸ gP¬‘E HgfVR •‘ Hg«¢h¬HJ td Hg¨hrm tïkkh
kkwp fjV”¢F •¥§«M gg‘rh¢m lK HVj…hc Hgj¢hV Hg”§Vfd ‘O¨‘¨ Hg§hjT. ‘¢l”K
aVHx H®¥§«M Hg‘Hr¢m lK Hg‘”¢G •‘ ljh¥V lu¬HJ Hg§hjT ‘HglhV”hJ Hg”§Vf¢m.
Uk¬ fVl¥m •VrhL Hg¨‘HV† •‘ î¥VHx HOjfhVHJ Ugn HBjwhG f§h - •‘ td ”b
HgPhgj¢K - ¢kfyd HsjO¬HL •VrhL •OVN fObT •VrhL Hg¨‘HV† ™O¨hV Hgl”gT
fljhfum O¬lhJ Hg¨‘HV† flh jk‘D HgŒ¢hL fi’ s¢j‘gn £ƒH Hgl”gT jŒ¬¢L Hgl«¢¬ lK
H™Vah¬HJ P‘G ”¢…¢m î¥VHx HBOjfhV Ugn VrL Hg¨‘HV† fa”G tugd.
B ¢slp fhsjO¬HL £ƒH Hg¥§h« Ugn HgO¬lhJ Hgjd julG fhgulbJ • Ugn HgO¨‘¨
Hg§hj…¢m HglajV”m.
¢Œ¬L £ƒH Hg¥§h« ‘wgm lykh¨¢s¢m ®¥§«M lshU¬M Hgluhr¢K slu¢h‰.
¢l”k“ j‘w¢G £ƒH Hg¥§h« fa”G ›lK faf”m Hg§hjT lK ObG lŒfS r¢hsd
lV”F
C11-JR1 COSU
.
a§h¬M Hgj‘HtR )td Hgfg¬HK H®‘V‘f¢m(
Hgl‘HtŒhJ ‘a§h¬HJ Hgjw¬¢R
jVl« Ublm
EC
Hglefjm Ugn £ƒH Hglkjµ gaV”m
gnusmaS
.
a§h¬M Hgj‘HtR lv g‘Hzp
CEE/86/39
shV¢m Hgj¨f¢R
gbjPh¬ H®‘V‘fd HUjfhVH lK Hgj‘HV¢o Hglƒ”‘VM •¬khI:
1¢kh¢V 5991:
BzPm
CEE/32/37
Hgwh¬VM UK
Hgl¥gS fa¶K j‘t¢R r‘Hk¢K Hg¬‘G H®Uqhx t¢lh ¢jugR fhglu¬HJ Hguhlgm f¥§¬
”§Vfd lkO…Q.
1¢kh¢V 6991:
BzPm
)CEE/13/29( CEE/633/98
Hgwh¬VM UK Hgl¥gS
fa¶K j‘t¢R r‘Hk¢K Hg¬‘G H®Uqhx t¢lh ¢jugR fhgj‘HtR Hg”§V‘lykh¨¢sd.
9lhVS 9991:
HgbzPm
CE/5/9991
Hgwh¬VM UK Hgl¥gS fa¶K Hglu¬HJ
Hgbsg”¢m ‘lu¬HJ HBjwhBJ Hg¨Vt¢m ‘H™rVHV Hgljfh¬G fj‘HtŒ§h.
¢l”K HgPw‘G Ugn ksOm ”hlgm lK H™UbK ‘HgƒD ¢P¬¬ Hgg‘Hzp ƒHJ Hgwgm
‘Hgluh¢¢V HgŒ¢hs¢m Hgjd ¢jL HgV¥‘c îg¢§h lK lleG aV”m.
dtL
,
oC.
HgƒD jjuhlG lui
a§h¬M Hgjw¬¢R lK HBjPh¬ H®‘V‘fd
Hgjw¢R flԴF HgbzPm
9991/5/ CE
HgOhwm fhglu¬HJ Hgbsg”¢m ‘lu¬HJ
HBjwhBJ Hg¨Vt¢m.
PwG £ƒH Hglkjµ lK aV”m
gnusmaS
Ugn Hgjw¬¢R HgƒHjd lK aV”m ggj‘w¢G
”‘P¬M ¨Vt¢m td ¥l¢v •kPhx •‘V‘fh faf”hJ Hg§hjT Hgjkh±VD UfV lP‘BJ
)
NTSP
( ¢lh ¢j‘HtR lv HgbzPm
9991/5/ CE
. jL jwl¢L Hglkjµ g¢ulG lv af”hJ
HgŒ‘l¢m ‘HgskjVHBJ HglPg¢m Hglj‘HtŒm lu§h td Hgfg¬HK H®‘V‘f¢m:
jL jwl¢L Hglkjµ g¢ulG lv af”hJ
NTSP
HgŒ‘l¢m ‘HgskjVHBJ HglPg¢m
XBP
Hglj‘HtŒm lu§h td Hgfg¬HK H®‘V‘f¢m:
td Phgm P¬‘E la”bJ’ ¢kfyd HBjwhG flulG r¢hshJ Hg¥‘¬M Hgjhfv gaV”m
.
dtL ,.oC gnusmaS
td •‘V‘fh. gŒ¬ Oqv Hglkjµ gbOjfhV ‘tŒh gk±hL
12RBT
.
‘gglshU¬M td HsjO¬HL ‘j‘±¢T Hg‘P¬M Hg¨Vt¢m flh ¢j‘HtR lv £ƒH Hglu¢hV HgŒ¢hsd
tŒ¬ •w¬V Hglu§¬ H®‘V‘fd ggluh¢¢V HgŒ¢hs¢m gbjwhBJ )
ISTE
( lsjk¬H îVah¬¢h
)
121 102 GE
( ¢ajlG Ugn lbP±hJ ‘lj¨gfhJ îqht¢m gqlhK j‘HtR Hgaf”m lv
Hg‘P¬HJ Hg¨Vt¢m
12RBT
. jL jwl¢L Hglkjµ fhUjfhV ¥l¢v HglbP±hJ Hg‘HV¬M td
£ƒH Hglsjk¬ H™Vah¬D’ ‘fP¢E ¢j‘HtR lu§h j‘HtŒh jhlh‰.
Hsjf¬HG ‘jV”¢F HgŒhfS )td Hgllg”m HgljP¬M tŒ¨(
£hL
jL j«‘¢¬ l‘wG Hg”§Vfhx td £ƒH Hg¥§h« fŒhfS lj‘HtR lv Hglu¢hV HgŒ¢hsd
)
3631 SB
( fŒ¬VM 31 •lf¢V ‘l«‘¬ f…¢‘« r¬VM 31 •lf¢V. Uk¬lh jŒ‘L fjy¢¢V •‘
tPW Hg…¢‘«’ t¢¥F Ug¢“ îUh¬M jV”¢F Hg…¢‘« Hgsg¢L fŒ¬VM 31 •lf¢V. ‘s¢”‘K
Ug¢“ fu¬ ƒg“ îUh¬M jV”¢F Y¨hx Hg…¢‘«. îƒH qhc lk“ Y¨hx Hg…¢‘«’ tb jsjO¬L
HgŒhfS Pjn ¢j‘HtV g¬¢“ Y¨hx ›OV gg…¢‘«.
¢V¥n HBjwhG fhg¥§m Hgjd HajV¢J lk§h Hg¥§h«.
¢leG HgŒhfS fŒ¬VM 31 •lf¢V Hgk‘c H®”eV HsjO¬Hlh td Hgllg”m HgljP¬M’ ‘lK
Hgl…jVQ •K ¢”‘K lbzlh’ îB •K fuQ Hgfkh¢hJ )‘Ohwm HgŒ¬¢lm lk§h( B jj‘HtV
t¢§h lŒhfS Uh¬¢m 31 •lf¢V’ ‘td £ƒI HgPhgm sjPjhœ gaVHx lP‘G lkhsF ggŒhfS.
‘B jŒL fï«Hgm HgŒhfS Hglsf‘“..
jPĢV
îƒH rlJ fŒW HgŒhfS Hglsf‘“’ tjOgW lki Ugn Hg…‘V.
B ¢l”k“ jy¢¢V •sb“ HgŒhfS’ fG ¢PjlG juVq“ g´whfm fw¬lm ”§Vf¢m îƒH
rlJ fï¬OhG HgŒhfS td l¶Oƒ Hgj¢hV.
jPƒ¢V £hL
:
¢¥F j‘w¢G £ƒH Hg¥§h« f¨VT •Vqd.
j¶jd H®sb“ td l‘wG Hg”§Vfhx HgVz¢sd fh®g‘HK Hgjhg¢m:
•OqV ‘•w…V: Hg¨VT H®Vqd
•«VR: ljuh¬G
fkd: ljwG fhgj¢hV
td Phgm U¬L l¨hfŒm H®sb“ td ‘wgm Hg”§Vfhx g©g‘HK Hglf¢km td HgŒhfS rL fhjfhc
Hgjhgd:
¢¥F Ug¢“ j‘w¢G Hgsg“ ƒD Hgg‘k¢K H®OqV ‘H®w…V fhg¨VT HgƒD ¢PlG
HgPVT
E
•‘ fufhVM
lobmyS htraE
)Ublm Hg¨VT H®Vqd( •‘ ¢PlG Hgg‘k¢K
H®OqV ‘H®w…V •‘ H®OqV.
¢¥F Ug¢“ j‘w¢G Hgsg“ H®«VR fhg¨VT HgƒD ¢lG HgPVT
N
•‘ ¢PlG Hgg‘K
H®s‘¬.
¢¥F Ug¢“ j‘w¢G Hgsg“ Hgfkd fhg¨VT HgƒD ¢lG HgPVT
L
¢PlG HggK H®PlV.
¢¥F •K ¢”‘K g¬¢“ t¢‘« fŒ¬VM 31 •lf¢V td HgŒhfS ‘HglP‘G •‘ td g‘Pm Hgj‘«¢v
Hg”§Vfhz¢m.



"Samsung"


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

 
A4 
letter

  


A4  
letter


 
. ""
 
.


 
 

 


LinuxWindows 
.Macintosh
USB
 
lŒ¬lm
2.1
luVtm •lh”K Hgl”‘khJ
t¢lh ¢gd Hgl”‘khJ H®shs¢m gg¥§h«:
Hglk±V H®lhld
l‘¥§hJ Hglsjk¬
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Hk±V
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1234-XCS:
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w…Pm 3,1.(
¬ HsjŒfhG HglsjHJ
Hgl¨f‘Um
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¢Œ‘L fqf¨ lsj‘N Hgs¨‘c td Hglsjk¬HJ fhgksfm gl§lm Hgkso HgPhg¢m.
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fhsjO¬HL fVkhlµ
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¢Œ‘L fjP¬¢¬ U¬¬ Hgkso
egralnE/ecudeR
)jwy¢V/j”f¢V(
¢¥uG HgksOm •wyV •‘ •”fV lK H®wG
ypoC
etirovaF
)kl¨ Hgkso Hgl…qG(
¢j¢p g“ HsjO¬HL îP¬N Hgl«H¢h HgOhwm ggkso’ leG
enolC
)kso l¨hfR(’
noitalloC
)jVj¢F(’ ‘
tiF otuA
)lbxlm jgŒhz¢m(’ ‘
ypoC draC DI
)f¨hrm £‘¢m(’ ‘
pU 4/2
)U¬M w…PhJ Ugn k…S Hg‘Vrm(’ ‘kso
retsoP
)g‘Pm( fu¬ jOw¢wi.
¢uVQ HgPhgm HgPhg¢m ‘H®‘HlV Hgjd j±§V •ekhx îP¬N Hgulg¢hJ
¢sjO¬lhK ggjkŒG f¢K HgO¢hVHJ HgljhPm g©lV HglP¬¬ Phg¢h td îP¬N HgŒ‘HzL
retnE
)î¬OhG(
¢C”¬ HBOj¢hV HgluV‘Q
uneM
)rhzlm(
¢¬OG ‘qv
uneM
)rhzlm( ‘¢jkŒG f¢K HgŒ‘HzL HgljhPm
leveL
reppU
)lsj‘N ®Ugn(
¢u¢¬“ îgn Hglsj‘N H®Ugn lK HgŒhzlm
tratS
)f¬x(
¢f¬• îP¬N Hgl§hL
raelC/potS
)hT/lsp(
¢Œ‘L fhT îP¬N Hgulg¢hJ td •D ‘rj…
‘qv
ybdnatS
)HBsju¬H¬( ¢Œ‘L flsp •‘ îgyhx O¢hVHJ Hgkso leG H™UjhL ‘îU¬H¬
k‘c HgksOm ‘lŒhS HgksOm ‘U¬¬ Hgkso.
ot-nacS
)îVshG khjµ Hglsp îgn(
¢j¢p g“ Hg¬O‘G gŒhzlm fhgfVHlµ Hgl‘¥‘¬M Ugn Hg”lf¢‘jV HgaOwd g¬¢“ ‘Hgjd ¢l”K
lsp w‘VM ‘îVshg§h îg¢§h. ¢¥F Ug¢“ îkahx rhzlm gulg¢hJ Hglsp Hgq‘zd fhsjO¬HL
fVkhlµ
gnusmaS
HglOwW gƒg“ ‘£‘
ytilitU sgnitteS retnirP
)•¬HM
îU¬H¬HJ Hg¨hfum( gb¨bc Ugn Hgj…hw¢G Hk±V
¬g¢G HsjO¬HL HgfVHlµ
.
evaS
renoT
)j‘t¢V HgPfV(
¢j¢p g“ j‘t¢V HgPfV fhsjO¬HL r¬V •rG lK HgPfV g¨fhUm îP¬N Hglsjk¬H
1
3
2
2
44
5
”¢…¢m Hgf¬x
2 ”¢…¢m Hgf¬x
¢Œ¬L £ƒH Hg…wG îVah¬HJ j…w¢g¢m P‘G ”¢…¢m îU¬H¬ Hg¥§h«.
¢Pj‘D £ƒH Hg…wG Ugn:
îOVHœ lPj‘¢hJ Hgwk¬‘R
jef¢J OV¨‘am HgPfV
jPl¢G Hg‘VR
UlG Hgj‘w¢bJ
jay¢G Hg¥§h«
jef¢J fVkhlµ Hg¨hfum
jy¢¢V gym HguVQ Ugn Hgaham ‘Hg¬‘gm
îU¬H¬ VrL juV¢T Hg¥§h« )¢ŒjwV Ugn Hgl‘¬¢G
F1254-XCS
(
îU¬H¬ HgjhV¢o ‘Hg‘rJ
îU¬H¬ lŒhS ‘k‘c Hg‘VR
îU¬H¬ H™ahVHJ Hgw‘j¢m )¢ŒjwV Ugn Hgl‘¬¢G
F1254-XCS
(
HsjO¬HL •‘qhc Hgj‘t¢V ‘jVa¢¬ HBsj§b“
îOVHœ lPj‘¢hJ Hgwk¬‘R
1
•OVœ Hg¥§h« ‘”G HglgPŒhJ lK wk¬‘R Hgjyg¢T. j¶”¬ lK •K Hg¥§h« lVtR
fi HglgPŒhJ Hgjhg¢m:
OV¨‘am HgPfV H®shs¢m
”hfG ¨hrm Hgj¢hV HgljV¬¬
*
*.r¬ ¢OjgT a”G ”hfG Hg¨hrm ‘”hfG O¨ Hg§hjT jfuh ggl‘Hw…hJ Hglul‘G f§h td
¬‘gj“.
Hs¨‘Hkm l¬l¥m
**
**.r¬ jPj‘D HBs¨‘Hkm Hgl¬l¥m Ugn fVHlµ jay¢G Hg¨hfum
gnusmaS
’ ‘fVHlµ
jay¢G Ulg¢m Hglsp Hgq‘zd ’ ‘•¬HM îU¬H¬J Hg¨hfum’ ‘fVkhlµ
urhTramS
‘¬g¢G HBsjO¬HL ‘fVkhlµ
redaeR taborcA ebodA
.
¬g¢G Hgjef¢J HgsV¢v
”hfG O¨ Hg§hjT*
)tŒ¨ Hgl‘¬¢G
F1254-XCS
(
¬g¢G
MAT
)td Hgllg”m HgljP¬M tŒ¨(
Y¨hx Hg‘VR
***
***.¢P‘G Y¨hx Hg‘VR ¬‘K juVQ Hg‘VR Hgl‘¥‘¬ fhg¬Vœ ggyfhV ‘HgV¨‘fm.
Uk¬lh jPjhœ g…jp Hg¥§h« )gjk±¢T Hg¥§h« lK Hg¬HOG •‘ î«Hgm Hg‘VR Hglj”¬S •‘
jV”¢F OV¨‘am HgPfV( rL fOgv Y¨hx Hg‘VR lK Hg¥§h«.
lbP±hJ:
r¬ jOjgT l”‘khJ Hg¥§h« jfuh gg¬‘gm.
¢¥F HsjO¬HL ”fG O¨ Hg§hjT Hgl«‘¬ lv Hg¥§h«. îƒH lh rlJ fhsjf¬Hgi f”fG
›OV’ t¢¥F •K ¢”‘K ”fG
62# GWA gO¨ Hg§hjT •‘ •”fV.
¢¥F j‘w¢G ”fG Hg¨hrm flŒfS ¨hrm •Vqd.
1.2
”¢…¢m Hgf¬x
2
rL fï«Hgm aV¢¨ Hgjyg¢T lK Hg‘H¥§m ‘HgOg…¢m ‘¥‘HkF Hg¥§h«.
HOj¢hV l”hK lkhsF gg¨hfum
rL fhkjŒhx l”hK lsj‘’ ‘ehfJ lv ‘¥‘¬ lshPm ”ht¢m ggPw‘G Ugn j§‘¢m lkhsfm.
¢¥F ‘¥‘¬ lshPm îqht¢m P‘G Hg¥§h« g…jp H®f‘HF ‘H®¬VHœ.
¢kfyd •K ¢”‘K Hgl”hK ¥¢¬ Hgj§‘¢m ‘fu¢¬H UK •aum HgalS HglfhaVM •‘ lwh¬V
HgPVHVM’ ‘HgfV‘¬M ‘HgV¨‘fm. B jqv Hg¥§h« fP¢E ¢”‘K Ugn lŒVfm a¬¢¬M lK
Phtm Hgl”jF •‘ Hglkq¬M.
•fuh¬ HglshPm HgOhg¢m P‘G Hg¨hfum
lK H®lhL: 91 f‘wm •‘ 6.284 sL’ ‘£d lshPm ”ht¢m Pjn ¢l”K tjp
Hg¬Vœ ‘HgfhF
lK HgOgT: 9.3 f‘wm •‘ 01 sL‘£d lshPm ”ht¢m ggj§‘¢m
lK Hg¢l¢K: 9.3 f‘wm •‘ 01 sL’ ‘£d lshPm ”ht¢m ggj§‘¢m
aV¢¨
HgP«L
‘Hgjufz
lK Hg¢shV: 9.3 f‘wm •‘ 01 sL’ ‘£d lshPm ”ht¢m ggj§‘¢m
jef¢J OV¨‘am HgPfV
1
Htjp HgfhF H®lhld.
2
HOVœ OV¨‘am HgPfV lK HgybT HgOhW f§h eL HOgv Hg‘VR HgƒD ¢y¨d
HgOV¨‘am UK ¨V¢R ¥ƒF aV¢¨ Hgjyg¢T.
2.2
”¢…¢m Hgf¬x
3
rL fVœ HgOV¨‘am fVtR 5 •‘ 6 lVHJ g¢jL jPV¢“ HgPfV.
¢qlK Vœ HgOV¨‘am fa”G ”hlG HgPw‘G Ugn •”fV U¬¬ ll”K lK Hgkso
lK £ƒI HgOV¨‘am.
lbP±m:
îƒH Hks”F HgPfV Ugn lbfs“’ rL flsPi fŒ¨um ¥htm lK HgŒlhA
‘HYsg§h flhx fhV¬. k±VH ®K Hglhx HgshOK ¢C¬D îgn jef¢J HgPfV td •ks¥m
HgŒlhA.
jkf¢§hJ:
B juVQ OV¨‘am HgPfV ggq‘x ®”eV lK fqv e‘HK gglPht±m Ug¢§h lK
HgjgT. ‘îƒH jV”J luVqm ggq‘x ®”eV lK fqv e‘HK’ rL fjy¨¢j§h f‘Vrm.
B jglS Hg¥hkF H®OqV Hgs…gd lK OV¨‘am HgPfV’ HsjO¬L HglŒfQ Hgl‘¥‘¬
Ugn HgOV¨‘am gj¥kF glS £ƒI Hglk¨Œm.
4
rL f…jp lŒfQ OV¨‘am HgPfV gjsj¨¢v H™lsh“ f§h’ eL rL fï¬OhG
HgOV¨‘am td Hg¥§h« Pjn jefE td l”hk§h HglkhsF.
lbP±m:
rL fï¬OhG •‘ îOVHœ OV¨‘am HgPfV fP¢E B jP¬E •D O¬‘A gg¨hfum.
5
•YgR HgfhF H®lhld ‘j¶”¬ lK îP”hL îYbri. îƒH gL ¢jL îYbR Hgy¨hx fïP”hL
ts‘T jŒv •O¨hx •ekhx r¢hl“ fulg¢m Hg¨fhUm.
lbP±m:
Uk¬ ¨fhUm kw‘W fjy¨¢m PfV fksfm 5‹’ ¢l”k“ •K jj‘rv •K jwG
¬‘VM P¢hM OV¨‘am HgPfV îgn 0003. w…Pm jŒV¢fh. )Uglh f¶K UlV OV¨‘am
HgPfV HglVtŒm lv Hg¨hfum ¢fg» 0001 w…Pm(.
jPl¢G Hg‘VR
¢lKK ¢PlG Hg¬Vœ fP¬rwn 051 Vrm lK Hgkc Hguh¬D f«K 02 V¨G )57
¥VHL/ljVlVfv lK ‘VR Hg¨fhUm(.
1
Hls“ Hg¬Vœ ‘H¥ƒfi fhj¥h£“ ”d ¢…jp. Hqy¨ Ugn ¬g¢G Hgqf¨ HgOg…d eL
H¥ƒfi ggOhVœ g¢«¢¬ sum Hg¬Vœ.
3.2
”¢…¢m Hgf¬x
2
rL fjPV¢“ P‘HT V«lm Hg‘VR Ugn a”G lV‘Pm g¢jL twG Hgw…PhJ UK
fuq§h HgfuQ. rL flsh‘HM •¨VHTlm Hg‘VR fkŒV£h Ugn s¨p lsj‘.
3
rL fjPl¢G Hg‘VR fP¢E ¢”‘K
‘¥i Hg¨fhUm ®Ugn
.
j¶”¬ lK tV¬ ‘Hsj‘Hx ¥‘HkF Hg‘VR H®Vfv fhgw¢k¢m.
¢¥F HBkjfhI îgn U¬L jPl¢G Hg¬Vœ f¶”eV lK suji. tŒ¬ ¢C¬D jPl¢G Hg¨hfum
f”l¢m «Hz¬M lK Hg‘VR îgn j”¬S Hg‘VR f§h.
4
Hqy¨ Ugn ¬g¢G Hgqf¨ HgOg…d gqf¨ ¨‘G Hg‘VR’ eL Hqy¨ ¬g¢G Hgqf¨
Hg¥hkfd g¢k«gR Pjn ¢wG îgn Phtm Hg‘VR.
lbP±hJ:
B jfhg» td Hgqy¨ Ugn ¬g¢G qf¨ Hg‘VR Hg¥hkfd Pjn B ¢C¬D îgn Hkekhx
Hg‘VR fhg¬Vœ.
îƒH gL jŒL fqf¨ ¬g¢G qf¨ Hg‘VR Hg¥hkfd’ tŒ¬ ¢C¬D ƒg“ îgn j”¬S Hg‘VR
fhg¨hfum.
5
îƒH g«L H®lV’ rL fïYbR Hgy¨hx Hg‘Vrd gjŒd Hg‘VR Hgl‘¥‘¬ fhg¬Vœ lK
HgyfhV.
UlG Hgj‘w¢bJ
1
îƒH ”hK g¬¢“ Hgl‘¬¢G
1234-XCS:
jO¨n £ƒI HgO¨‘M ‘HkjŒG îgn HgO¨‘M 2.
îƒH ”hK g¬¢“ Hgl‘¬¢G
F1254-XCS:
rL fj‘w¢G •P¬ •¨VHT ”fG O¨ Hg§hjT fhglŒfS
ENIL
fhg¥§h«’ lv j‘w¢G
Hg¨VT H·OV flŒfS HgPhz¨..
îƒH •V¬J HsjO¬HL Hg¥§h« BsjŒfhG ”G lK Hg…h”shJ ‘HBjwhBJ Hgw‘j¢m’
ts‘T jPjhœ îgn j‘w¢G Hg§hjT ‘/•‘ ¥§h« HgV¬ H·gd fhg¥§h«.
îgn lŒfS HgPhz¨
4.2
”¢…¢m Hgf¬x
rL fj‘w¢G sg“ Hg§hjT Hg¬HOgd •‘ ¥§h« HgV¬ H·gd fhglŒfS .
TXE
’ ”lh £‘
l‘qp f¶s…G.
fhgksfm glsjO¬ld Hgllg”m HgljP¬M’ ¢¥F j‘w¢G ”hfG ‘wgm Hg§hjT f¬g¢G’
MAT
‘j‘w¢G ”hfG ¬g¢G
MAT
fhglŒfS .
TXE
td Og…¢m Hg¥§h«.
lbP±hJ:
HsjO¬L ¬g¢G
MAT
‘”hfG O¨ Hg§hjT Hgl«‘¬¢K lv Hg¥§h«.
fhgksfm glsjO¬ld Hgllg”m HgljP¬M’ îƒH jL j‘w¢G £hjT •‘ ¥§h« V¬ ›gd lK
Hgk‘c ebed H®sb“ )sg“
TNUHS
’ •‘ lu¬HJ r¬¢lm(’ fhglŒfS .
TXE
td
Hg¥§h«’ tïK £ƒI Hglu¬HJ HgOhV¥¢m gK jw¬V •D Vk¢K Uk¬ HsjŒfhG HBjwhBJ
Hg‘HV¬M’ ‘ƒg“ k±VH ®K Hg¥§h« lwlL ggulG f¶P¬E HgjŒk¢hJ. ggP¢g‘gm ¬‘K
P¬‘E leG £ƒH U¬L Hgj‘HtR’ HsjO¬L £hjT •‘ ¥§h« V¬ ›gd ekhzd Hgsg“
)lu¬HJ P¬¢em(.
îgn ‘wgm Hg§hjT •‘ ¥§h« HgV¬
H·gd
¬g¢G
MAT
fhgksfm gglsjO¬l¢K td Hgllg”m HgljP¬M tŒ¨
fhgksfm gglsjO¬l¢K td •glhk¢h tŒ¨
fhgksfm gglsjO¬l¢K td tVksh tŒ¨
5.2
”¢…¢m Hgf¬x
2
rL fj‘w¢G ”hfG HgkhrG Hgjsgsgd HguhL
BSU
fl‘wG
BSU
Hgl‘¥‘¬ fhg¥§h«.
r¬ jPjhœ gaVHx ”hfG lj‘HtR lv
1.1
BSU
f¨‘G B ¢ju¬N 3 ljV.
îƒH •V¬J HsjO¬HL ”hfG ¨hfum lj‘H«’ tŒ¨ rL faVHx ”hfG lj‘H« l¨hfR
gl‘Hw…hJ
4821 EEEI
’ ‘rL fj‘w¢gi fhgl‘wG Hglj‘H«D td Hg¥§h«.
H¬tv H®lah¨ Hglu¬k¢m ®s…G Pjn jefJ ¬HOG Hg…jPhJ Hgl‘¥‘¬M flŒfS
Hg”fG.
îgn Hglk…ƒ Hglj‘H«D Ugn Hg¥§h«
jay¢G Hg¥§h«
1
•¬OG •P¬ •¨VHT ”hfG Hg”§Vfhx ebed Hg…V‘c td lŒfS Hgj¢hV HgljV¬¬
fhg¥§h«’ ‘•¬OG Hg¨VT H·OV td l¶Oƒ ggj¢hV Hg”§Vfhzd HgljV¬¬ lj‘wG
fïP”hL f¨VT •Vqd.
2
Hqy¨ «V Hg¨hrm g¢jL jay¢G Hg¥§h«. j±§V Hg¥lgm
tiaW esaelP pU gnimraW
) ¥hVD H™Plhx fV¥hx HBkj±hV(’ gja¢V îgn
jay¢G Hg¥§h«.
guVQ HgkW Ugn Hgaham fgym •OVN Hk±V jy¢¢V gym HguVQ Ugn Hgaham
‘Hg¬‘gm’ w…Pm 8.2
jkf¢§hJ:
j”‘K lk¨Œm HgwlhlhJ Hg”§Vfhz¢m f¬HOG lCOVM Hg¨hfum shOkm Uk¬ j‘w¢G
Hg¨hfum fhg”§Vfhx. HPjVS lK HBPjVHR Uk¬ HBrjVHF lK £ƒI Hglk¨Œm.
B jŒL fj…”¢“ Hg¥§h« •ekhx Hgjay¢G. P¢E r¬ ¢kjµ UK HgŒ¢hL fƒg“ HgjuVQ
gw¬lm ”§Vfhz¢m.
îgn l¶Oƒ Hgj¢hV Hg”§Vfhzd HgljV¬¬
6.2
/