Table of Contents
1 Safety
1.1 Important provisions for all products 5
1.2 Personnel and organizational requirements 6
1.3 Transport 7
1.4 Crankshaft transport locking device 8
1.5 Safety regulations for maintenance and
repair work 11
1.6 Fire prevention and environmental
protection, fluids and lubricants, auxiliary
materials 14
1.7 Conventions for safety instructions in the
text 16
2 General Information
2.1 Engine side and cylinder designations 17
2.2 Engine layout 18
2.3 Sensors and actuators – Overview 19
3 Technical Data
3.1 12/16V 4000 S83L 4D engine data 23
3.2 Firing order 27
3.3 Engine – Main dimensions 28
4 Operation
4.1 Preparations for recommissioning the
engine after extended out-of-service periods
(>3 months) 29
4.2 Putting the engine into operation after
scheduled out-of-service period 30
4.3 Starting the engine in manual mode 31
4.4 Operational checks 32
4.5 Stopping the engine in manual mode 33
4.6 After shutting down the engine 34
4.7 Plant cleaning 35
5 Maintenance
5.1 Maintenance task reference table [QL1] 36
6 Troubleshooting
6.1 Troubleshooting 37
6.2 Fault messages from the ADEC (ECU 7)
engine management control unit for the
Series 4000 for C&I applications 40
7 Task Description
7.1 Engine 59
7.1.1 Cranking engine manually 59
7.1.2 Engine – Barring with starting system 61
7.1.3 Engine – Test run 62
7.2 Cylinder Liner 63
7.2.1 Cylinder liner – Endoscopic examination 63
7.2.2 Instructions and comments on endoscopic and
visual examination of cylinder liners 65
7.3 Crankcase Breather 67
7.3.1 Crankcase breather – Oil separator
replacement, diaphragm check and
replacement 67
7.4 Valve Drive 69
7.4.1 Valve gear – Lubrication 69
7.4.2 Valve clearance – Check and adjustment 70
7.4.3 Cylinder head cover – Removal and
installation 74
7.5 Injection Pump / HP Pump 75
7.5.1 HP pump – Filling with engine oil 75
7.6 Injection Valve / Injector 76
7.6.1 Injector – Replacement 76
7.6.2 Injector – Removal and installation 77
7.7 Fuel System 82
7.7.1 Fuel system – Venting 82
7.8 Fuel Filter 83
7.8.1 Fuel filter – Replacement 83
7.9 Charge-Air Cooling 84
7.9.1 Intercooler – Checking condensate drain for
coolant discharge and obstructions 84
7.10 Air Filter 85
7.10.1 Air filter – Replacement 85
7.10.2 Air filter element – Removal and installation
(optional) 86
7.11 Starting Equipment 87
7.11.1 Starter – Condition check 87
7.12 Air Intake 88
7.12.1 Emergency air-shutoff flaps – Electric control
check 88
7.12.2 Service indicator – Signal ring position check
(optional) 89
7.13 Lube Oil System, Lube Oil Circuit 90
7.13.1 Checking engine oil level 90
7.13.2 Engine oil – Change 91
7.13.3 Engine oil – Sample extraction and analysis 93
7.14 Oil Filtration / Cooling 94
MS150027/02E 2013-02 | Table of Contents | 3
DCL-ID: 0000005665 - 003