Shop fox W1854 User manual

Type
User manual
OWNER'S MANUAL
(FOR MODELS MANUFACTURED SINCE 04/18)
MODEL W1854
18" OPEN-END DRUM SANDER
Phone: (360) 734-3482 • Online Technical Support: [email protected]
COPYRIGHT © APRIL, 2018 BY WOODSTOCK INTERNATIONAL, INC. REVISED DECEMBER, 2018 (JL)
WARNING: NO PORTION OF THIS MANUAL MAY BE REPRODUCED IN ANY SHAPE OR FORM WITHOUT
THE WRITTEN APPROVAL OF WOODSTOCK INTERNATIONAL, INC.
#19084KBJHAB  Printed in China
3092372
This manual provides critical safety instructions on the proper setup,
operation, maintenance, and service of this machine/tool. Save this
document, refer to it often, and use it to instruct other operators.
Failure to read, understand and follow the instructions in this manual
may result in fire or serious personal injury—including amputation,
electrocution, or death.
The owner of this machine/tool is solely responsible for its safe use.
This responsibility includes but is not limited to proper installation in
a safe environment, personnel training and usage authorization,
proper inspection and maintenance, manual availability and compre-
hension, application of safety devices, cutting/sanding/grinding tool
integrity, and the usage of personal protective equipment.
The manufacturer will not be held liable for injury or property
damage from negligence, improper training, machine modifications or
misuse.
Some dust created by power sanding, sawing, grinding, drilling, and
other construction activities contains chemicals known to the State of
California to cause cancer, birth defects or other reproductive harm.
Some examples of these chemicals are:
Lead from lead-based paints.
Crystalline silica from bricks, cement and other masonry products.
Arsenic and chromium from chemically-treated lumber.
Your risk from these exposures varies, depending on how often you
do this type of work. To reduce your exposure to these chemicals:
Work in a well ventilated area, and work with approved safety equip-
ment, such as those dust masks that are specially designed to filter
out microscopic particles.
SETUPELECTRICAL MAINTENANCE
SERVICE PARTS
OPERATIONS
SAFETYINTRODUCTION
USE THE QUICK GUIDE PAGE LABELS TO SEARCH OUT INFORMATION FAST!
INTRODUCTION .....................................2
Woodstock Technical Support .................. 2
Machine Specifications .......................... 3
Controls & Features ............................. 5
SAFETY ...............................................6
Standard Machinery Safety Instructions ...... 6
Additional Safety for Sanders .................. 8
ELECTRICAL .........................................9
Circuit Requirements ............................ 9
Grounding Requirements ...................... 10
Extension Cords ................................ 10
SETUP .............................................. 11
Unpacking ....................................... 11
Items Needed for Setup ....................... 11
Hardware Recognition Chart ................. 12
Inventory ........................................ 13
Machine Placement ............................ 14
Assembly ......................................... 15
Dust Collection ................................. 18
Test Run .......................................... 19
Recommended Adjustments .................. 19
OPERATIONS....................................... 20
General .......................................... 20
Stock Inspection & Requirements ........... 21
Setting Depth of Cut ........................... 22
Sanding .......................................... 23
Adjusting Conveyor Feed Rate ............... 23
Sanding Tips ..................................... 24
Choosing Sandpaper ........................... 24
Replacing Sandpaper........................... 25
Changing Sanding Drum Speeds .............. 27
ACCESSORIES ...................................... 28
Sander Accessories ............................. 28
MAINTENANCE .................................... 29
General .......................................... 29
Cleaning & Protecting ......................... 29
Lubrication ...................................... 30
Cleaning Sandpaper Belts ..................... 31
SERVICE ............................................ 32
General .......................................... 32
Replacing V-Belt ................................ 32
Tensioning V-Belt ............................... 33
Aligning Pulleys ................................. 34
Tracking Conveyor Belt ........................ 35
Tensioning Conveyor Belt ..................... 36
Replacing Conveyor Belt ...................... 37
Making Gauge Blocks .......................... 38
Aligning Drum ................................... 39
Aligning Pressure Rollers ...................... 40
Troubleshooting ................................. 42
Electrical Safety Instructions ................. 44
Wiring Diagram ................................. 45
PARTS .............................................. 46
Main Breakdown ................................ 46
Labels & Cosmetics ............................ 50
WARRANTY ........................................ 53
Contents
-2-
Model W1854 (For Machines Mfd. Since 04/18)
INTRODUCTION
Woodstock Technical Support
This machine has been specially designed to provide many years of trouble-free service. Close attention
to detail, ruggedly built parts and a rigid quality control program assure safe and reliable operation.
Woodstock International, Inc. is committed to customer satisfaction. Our intent with this manual is to
include the basic information for safety, setup, operation, maintenance, and service of this product.
We stand behind our machines! In the event that questions arise about your machine, please contact
Woodstock International Technical Support at (360) 734-3482 or send e-mail to: tech-support@shopfox.
biz. Our knowledgeable staff will help you troubleshoot problems and process warranty claims.
INTRODUCTION
If you need the latest edition of this manual, you can download it from http://www.shopfox.biz.
If you have comments about this manual, please contact us at:
Woodstock International, Inc.
Attn: Technical Documentation Manager
P.O. Box 2309
Bellingham, WA 98227
Email: manuals@woodstockint.com
-3-
Model W1854 (For Machines Mfd. Since 04/18)
INTRODUCTION
Model W1854 Machine Specifications, Page 1 of 2
MODEL W1854
18" 1.5 HP OPENEND DRUM SANDER W/VARIABLESPEED FEED
Product Dimensions
Weight.......................................................................................................... 198 lbs.
Width (side‐to‐side) x Depth (front‐to‐back) x Height.............................. 35‐1/2 x 22‐1/2 x 50 in.
Footprint (Length x Width).................................................................... 41‐1/2 x 22‐1/2 in.
Shipping Dimensions
Type.................................................................................. Cardboard Box w/Wood Skids
Content........................................................................................................ Machine
Weight.......................................................................................................... 235 lbs.
Length x Width x Height........................................................................... 25 x 33 x 33 in.
Must Ship Upright.................................................................................................. Yes
Electrical
Power Requirement.................................................................... 120V, Single‐Phase, 60 Hz
Full‐Load Current Rating..................................................................................... 13.92A
Minimum Circuit Size............................................................................................. 20A
Connection Type......................................................................................... Cord & Plug
Power Cord Included.............................................................................................. Yes
Power Cord Length............................................................................................... 6 ft.
Power Cord Gauge............................................................................................ 14 AWG
Plug Included....................................................................................................... Yes
Included Plug Type............................................................................................... 5‐15
Switch Type............................................................ Paddle Safety Switch w/Removable Key
Motors
Conveyor Belt
Horsepower.............................................................................................. 1/8 HP
Amps....................................................................................................... 0.92A
Speed.................................................................................................. 1800 RPM
Type............................................................................................... Universal DC
Power Transfer ................................................................................... Direct Drive
Main
Horsepower.............................................................................................. 1.5 HP
Phase.............................................................................................. Single‐Phase
Amps.......................................................................................................... 13A
Speed.................................................................................................. 3450 RPM
Type.......................................................................... ODP Capacitor‐Start Induction
Power Transfer ................................................................................... V‐Belt Drive
Bearings............................................................... Shielded & Permanently Lubricated
-4-
Model W1854 (For Machines Mfd. Since 04/18)
INTRODUCTION
Model W1854 Machine Specifications, Page 2 of 2
Main Specifications
Operation Information
Number of Sanding Heads.................................................................................... 1
Maximum Board Width.................................................................................. 36 in.
Minimum Board Width.................................................................................... 1 in.
Maximum Board Thickness.......................................................................... 4‐1/2 in.
Minimum Board Thickness............................................................................. 1/8 in.
Minimum Board Length................................................................................... 6 in.
Sandpaper Speed............................................................................. 2600, 3400 FPM
Conveyor Feed Rate................................................................................ 0 ‐ 12 FPM
Sandpaper Length........................................................................................ 89 in.
Sandpaper Width.......................................................................................... 3 in.
Drum Information
Infeed Sanding Drum Type......................................................................... Aluminum
Infeed Sanding Drum Size................................................................................ 4 in.
Construction
Conveyor Belt....................................................................................... Sandpaper
Body......................................................................................................... Steel
Base......................................................................................................... Steel
Paint Type/Finish............................................................................. Powder Coated
Other Related Information
Floor To Table Height.............................................................................. 35 ‐ 40 in.
Sanding Belt Tension.......................................................................... Spring‐Loaded
Conveyor Belt Length.................................................................................... 45 in.
Conveyor Belt Width..................................................................................... 18 in.
Belt Roller Size....................................................................................... 1‐3/8 in.
Number of Dust Ports......................................................................................... 1
Dust Port Size.............................................................................................. 4 in.
Other
Country of Origin ............................................................................................... China
Warranty ....................................................................................................... 2 Years
Approximate Assembly & Setup Time ............................................................... 1‐1/2 Hours
Serial Number Location .................................................................................... ID Label
ISO 9001 Factory ................................................................................................... No
Certified by a Nationally Recognized Testing Laboratory (NRTL) ......................................... Yes
Features
Open‐Ended Design Accommodates Workpieces up to 36" Wide
Spring‐Loaded Sanding Belt Tension
Sandpaper Conveyor Belt
4" Dust Port
Electronic Variable‐Speed Conveyor Motor
4" Aluminum Sanding Drum
Durable Powder‐Coated Finish
Stationary Drum Headstock
Paddle Switch with Removable Key
Easy Access for Sandpaper Changes
-5-
Model W1854 (For Machines Mfd. Since 04/18)
INTRODUCTION
Become familiar with the names and locations of the controls and features shown below to better
understand the instructions in this manual.
A. Conveyor Feed Rate Dial: Rotate dial
clockwise to increase conveyor belt feed
rate or counterclockwise to decrease feed
rate. Conveyor feed rate ranges from 0–12
FPM.
B. ON/OFF Paddle Switch w/Disabling Key:
Turns motor ON and OFF. Remove yellow
key to disable switch.
C. Circuit Breaker: Trips during excessive
sanding operation when workload overloads
circuit. Press button to reset breaker.
D. Table Height Indicator: Displays
approximate distance between sanding
drum and conveyor belt.
E. Dust Port: Connects sander to 4" dust
collection system.
F. Table Elevation Handwheel: Raises
and lowers conveyor table (G). Rotate
counterclockwise to lower table; rotate
clockwise to raise table. One full rotation
moves the table approximately 0.060"
(
1
16").
G. Conveyor Table w/Belt: Feeds workpiece
across conveyor table during sanding
operations.
H. Belt Access Panel: Remove panel to change
sanding belt pulley positions or make belt
adjustments.
I. Conveyor Belt Motor: Controls feed rate of
conveyor belt. Use Conveyor Feed Rate Dial
(C) to adjust feed speed.
Controls & Features
D
F
I
G
C
B
A
E
H
-6-
Model W1854 (For Machines Mfd. Since 04/18)
SAFETY
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided,
MAY result in minor or moderate injury.
Indicates an imminently hazardous situation which, if not avoided,
WILL result in death or serious injury.
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided,
COULD result in death or serious injury.
This symbol is used to alert the user to useful information about
proper operation of the equipment or a situation that may cause
damage to the machinery.
NOTICE
SAFETY
OWNER’S MANUAL.
Read and understand this
owner’s manual BEFORE using machine.
TRAINED OPERATORS ONLY.
Untrained operators
have a higher risk of being hurt or killed. Only
allow trained/supervised people to use this
machine. When machine is not being used,
disconnect power, remove switch keys, or
lock-out machine to prevent unauthorized
use—especially around children. Make
workshop kid proof!
DANGEROUS ENVIRONMENTS.
Do not use
machinery in areas that are wet, cluttered,
or have poor lighting. Operating machinery
in these areas greatly increases the risk of
accidents and injury.
MENTAL ALERTNESS REQUIRED.
Full mental
alertness is required for safe operation of
machinery. Never operate under the influence
of drugs or alcohol, when tired, or when
distracted.
ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT INJURY RISKS. You can
be shocked, burned, or killed by touching live
electrical components or improperly grounded
machinery. To reduce this risk, only allow an
electrician or qualified service personnel to
do electrical installation or repair work, and
always disconnect power before accessing or
exposing electrical equipment.
DISCONNECT POWER FIRST. Always disconnect
machine from power supply BEFORE making
adjustments, changing tooling, or servicing
machine. This eliminates the risk of injury
from unintended startup or contact with live
electrical components.
EYE PROTECTION. Always wear ANSI-approved
safety glasses or a face shield when operating
or observing machinery to reduce the risk of
eye injury or blindness from flying particles.
Everyday eyeglasses are not approved safety
glasses.
Standard Machinery Safety Instructions
For Your Own Safety,
Read Manual Before Operating Machine
The purpose of safety symbols is to attract your attention to possible hazardous conditions. This
manual uses a series of symbols and signal words intended to convey the level of importance of the
safety messages. The progression of symbols is described below. Remember that safety messages by
themselves do not eliminate danger and are not a substitute for proper accident prevention mea-
sures—this responsibility is ultimately up to the operator!
SAFETY
Standard Machinery Safety Instructions
-7-
Model W1854 (For Machines Mfd. Since 04/18)
SAFETY
WEARING PROPER APPAREL. Do not wear
clothing, apparel, or jewelry that can become
entangled in moving parts. Always tie back
or cover long hair. Wear non-slip footwear to
avoid accidental slips, which could cause loss
of workpiece control.
HAZARDOUS
DUST. Dust created while using
machinery may cause cancer, birth defects,
or long-term respiratory damage. Be aware of
dust hazards associated with each workpiece
material, and always wear a NIOSH-approved
respirator to reduce your risk.
HEARING PROTECTION.
Always wear hearing
protection when operating or observing
loud machinery. Extended exposure to this
noise without hearing protection can cause
permanent hearing loss.
REMOVE ADJUSTING TOOLS.
Tools left on
machinery can become dangerous projectiles
upon startup. Never leave chuck keys,
wrenches, or any other tools on machine.
Always verify removal before starting!
INTENDED USAGE.
Only use machine for its
intended purposenever make modifications
without prior approval from Woodstock
International. Modifying machine or using
it differently than intended will void the
warranty and may result in malfunction or
mechanical failure that leads to serious
personal injury or death!
AWKWARD POSITIONS.
Keep proper footing and
balance at all times when operating machine.
Do not overreach! Avoid awkward hand
positions that make workpiece control difficult
or increase the risk of accidental injury.
CHILDREN & BYSTANDERS.
Keep children and
bystanders at a safe distance from the work
area. Stop using machine if they become a
distraction.
GUARDS & COVERS.
Guards and covers reduce
accidental contact with moving parts or flying
debris—make sure they are properly installed,
undamaged, and working correctly.
FORCING MACHINERY. Do not force machine. It
will do the job safer and better at the rate for
which it was designed.
NEVER STAND ON MACHINE. Serious injury may
occur if machine is tipped or if the cutting
tool is unintentionally contacted.
STABLE MACHINE. Unexpected movement during
operation greatly increases risk of injury or
loss of control. Before starting, verify machine
is stable and mobile base (if used) is locked.
USE RECOMMENDED ACCESSORIES. Consult
this owner’s manual or the manufacturer for
recommended accessories. Using improper
accessories will increase risk of serious injury.
UNATTENDED OPERATION. To reduce the risk
of accidental injury, turn machine OFF and
ensure all moving parts completely stop
before walking away. Never leave machine
running while unattended.
MAINTAIN WITH CARE. Follow all maintenance
instructions and lubrication schedules to
keep machine in good working condition. A
machine that is improperly maintained could
malfunction, leading to serious personal injury
or death.
CHECK DAMAGED PARTS. Regularly inspect
machine for any condition that may affect
safe operation. Immediately repair or replace
damaged or mis-adjusted parts before
operating machine.
MAINTAIN POWER CORDS. When disconnecting
cord-connected machines from power, grab
and pull the plug—NOT the cord. Pulling the
cord may damage the wires inside, resulting
in a short. Do not handle cord/plug with wet
hands. Avoid cord damage by keeping it away
from heated surfaces, high traffic areas, harsh
chemicals, and wet/damp locations.
EXPERIENCING DIFFICULTIES. If at any time
you experience difficulties performing the
intended operation, stop using the machine!
Contact Technical Support at (360) 734-3482.
-8-
Model W1854 (For Machines Mfd. Since 04/18)
SAFETY
Additional Safety for Sanders
Serious injury or death can occur if fingers, clothing, jewelry, or hair get entangled in moving
components. Impact injuries can occur from kickback if workpiece is improperly fed into moving
sandpaper. Serious pinch injuries can occur from touching in-running nip point between table and
sanding surface. Long-term respiratory damage can occur from using sander without proper use
of a respirator. To reduce the risk of these hazards, operator and bystanders MUST completely
heed the hazards and warnings below.
SANDPAPER CONDITION. Worn or damaged sand-
paper can aggressively grab workpiece, result-
ing in subsequent injuries from operator loss
of workpiece control. Always inspect sandpa-
per before operation and replace if worn or
damaged.
WORKPIECE SUPPORT & HAND PLACEMENT.
Rotating sandpaper can remove a large
amount of flesh quickly, and kickback can
occur with violent force if workpiece is not
properly supported during operation. Always
sand with workpiece firmly against table or
another support device. Never touch moving
sandpaper on purpose.
IN-RUNNING NIP POINTS. The gap between mov-
ing sandpaper and fixed table/support cre-
ates a pinch point for fingers or workpieces;
the larger this gap is, the greater the risk of
fingers or workpieces getting caught in it.
Minimize this risk by adjusting table/support to
no more than
1
16
" away from sandpaper. For
spindle sanders, always use the table insert
that fits closest diameter of installed drum.
MINIMUM STOCK DIMENSION. Small workpieces
can be aggressively pulled from your hands,
causing contact with sanding surface. Always
use a jig or other holding device when sanding
small workpieces, and keep hands and fingers
at least 2" away from sanding surface.
WORKPIECE INSPECTION. Nails, staples, knots,
or other imperfections in workpiece can be
dislodged and thrown from sander at a high
rate of speed at people, or cause damage to
sandpaper or sander. Never sand stock that
has embedded foreign objects or questionable
imperfections.
SANDPAPER DIRECTION. Feeding workpiece
incorrectly can cause it to be thrown from
machine, striking operator or bystanders, or
causing your hands to slip into the moving
sandpaper. To reduce these risks, only sand
against direction of sandpaper travel, ensure
workpiece is properly supported, and avoid
introducing sharp edges into moving sandpaper
on leading side of workpiece.
FEEDING WORKPIECE. Jamming workpiece into
sanding surface could cause it to be grabbed
aggressively, pulling hands into sanding sur-
face. Firmly grasp workpiece in both hands
and ease it into sandpaper using light pressure.
AVOIDING ENTANGLEMENT. Entanglment in mov-
ing parts can cause pinching and crushing inju-
ries. Keep all guards in place and closed. DO
NOT wear loose clothing, gloves, or jewelry,
and tie back long hair.
SANDING DUST. Sanding creates large amounts of
dust that can lead to eye injury or respiratory
illness. Reduce risk by wearing approved eye
and respiratory protection when using sander.
Never operate without adequate dust collec-
tion system in place and running. Dust collec-
tion is not a substitute for using a respirator.
WORKPIECE INTEGRITY. Sanding fragile work-
pieces can result in loss of control, resulting in
abrasion injuries, impact injuries, or damage
to sandpaper. Only sand solid workpieces that
can withstand power sanding forces. Make sure
workpiece shape is properly supported; avoid
sanding workpieces without flat bottom sur-
faces unless some type of jig is used to main-
tain support and control when sanding force is
applied.
-9-
Model W1854 (For Machines Mfd. Since 04/18)
ELECTRICAL
ELECTRICAL
Circuit Requirements
This machine must be connected to the correct size and
type of power supply circuit, or fire or electrical damage
may occur. Read through this section to determine if an
adequate power supply circuit is available. If a correct
circuit is not available, a qualified electrician MUST install
one before you can connect the machine to power.
A power supply circuit includes all electrical equipment
between the breaker box or fuse panel in the building
and the machine. The power supply circuit used for
this machine must be sized to safely handle the full-
load current drawn from the machine for an extended
period of time. (If this machine is connected to a circuit
protected by fuses, use a time delay fuse marked D.)
Circuit Requirements for 120V
This machine is prewired to operate on a power supply
circuit that has a verified ground and meets the following
requirements:
Circuit Type ............... 110V/120V, 60 Hz, Single-Phase
Circuit Size ............................................. 20 Amps
Plug/Receptacle .................................... NEMA 5-15
Full-Load Current Rating
The full-load current rating is the amperage a machine
draws at 100% of the rated output power. On machines
with multiple motors, this is the amperage drawn by the
largest motor or sum of all motors and electrical devices
that might operate at one time during normal operations.
Full-Load Current Rating at 120V .............. 13.92 Amps
The machine must be properly set up
before it is safe to operate. DO NOT
connect this machine to the power
source until instrtucted to do so later
in this manual.
Incorrectly wiring or grounding this
machine can cause electrocution, fire,
or machine damage. To reduce this risk,
only an electrician or qualified service
personnel should do any required
electrical work on this machine.
NOTICE
The circuit requirements listed in this
manual apply to
a dedicated circuit
where only one machine will be running
at a time. If this machine will be
connected to a shared circuit where
multiple machines will be running at the
same time, consult with an electrician
to ensure that the circuit is properly
sized for safe operation.
-10-
Model W1854 (For Machines Mfd. Since 04/18)
ELECTRICAL
Grounding Requirements
This machine MUST be grounded. In the event of certain
types of
malfunctions or breakdowns, grounding provides
a path of least resistance for electric current
to travelin
order
to reduce the risk of electric shock.
Improper connection of the equipment-grounding
wire
will
increase
the risk of electric shock. The wire with green
insulation
(with/without yellow stripes) is the equipment-
grounding
wire. If repair or replacement of the power
cord or plug is necessary, do not connect the equipment-
grounding
wire to a live (current carrying) terminal.
Check with a qualified electrician or service personnel
if
you do not understand these grounding requirements,
or if
you are in doubt about whether the tool is
properly grounded.
If you ever notice that a cord or
plug is damaged or worn, disconnect it from power, and
immediately replace it with a new one.
Grounding Pin
Neutral Hot
5-15 PLUG
GROUNDED
5-15 RECEPTACLE
120V
Figure 1. NEMA 5-15 plug & receptacle.
DO NOT modify the provided plug or
use an adapter if the plug will not
fit the receptacle. Instead, have an
electrician install the proper receptacle
on a power supply circuit that meets
the requirements for this machine.
Extension Cords
We do not recommend using an extension cord with
this machine. Extension cords cause voltage drop, which
may damage electrical components and shorten motor
life. Voltage drop increases with longer extension cords
and smaller gauge sizes (higher gauge numbers indicate
smaller sizes).
Any extension cord used with this machine must contain a
ground wire, match the required
plug and receptacle, and
meet the following requirements:
Minimum Gauge Size at 120V ...................... 12 AWG
Maximum Length (Shorter is Better) ................50 ft.
For 120V Connection
This machine is equipped with a power cord with an
equipment-grounding
wire and NE M A 5-15 grounding
plug
(see figure). The plug must only be inserted into
a matching
receptacle that is properly installed and
grounded in accordance with local codes and ordinances.
-11-
Model W1854 (For Machines Mfd. Since 04/18)
SETUP
SETUP
Unpacking
This machine has been carefully packaged for safe
transportation. If you notice the machine has been
damaged during shipping, please contact your authorized
Shop Fox dealer immediately.
Description Qty
Additional People ..........................................2
Safety Glasses ......................................... 1 Ea.
Phillips Head Screwdriver #2 ............................1
Wood Blocks 2x4 ...........................................3
Wood Shims ..................................... As Needed
Dust Hose 4" .......................... Length As Needed
Hose Clamps 4" ............................................2
Items Needed for Setup
The following items are needed, but not included, to set
up your machine.
SUFFOCATION HAZARD!
Immediately discard all
plastic bags and packing
materials to eliminate
choking/suffocation
hazards for children and
animals.
USE helpers or power
lifting equipment to lift
this machine. Otherwise,
serious personal injury
may occur.
Wear safety glasses during
entire setup process!
This machine presents
serious injury hazards
to untrained users. Read
through this entire manual
to become familiar with
the controls and opera-
tions before starting the
machine!
-12-
Model W1854 (For Machines Mfd. Since 04/18)
SETUP
Hex
Wrench
16mm
MEASURE BOLT DIAMETER BY PLACING INSIDE CIRCLE
7
16"
3
8"
1
4"
5
16"
#10
1
2"
WASHERS ARE MEASURED BY THE INSIDE DIAMETER
USE THIS CHART TO IDENTIFY
HARDWARE DURING THE
INVENTORY/ASSEMBLY
PROCESS.
Flat Washer
Lock
Washer
Hex
Nut
Wing
Nut
Set
Screw
Cap
Screw
Carriage
Bolt
Hex
Bolt
Button
Head
Screw
Flange
Bolt
LINES ARE
1
16" INCH APART
1
4"
3
8"
1
2"
5
8"
5
16"
7
16"
9
16"
3
4"
7
8"
3
2
1
4"
2
1
2"
2
3
4"
2
1
3
4"
1
1
2"
1
1
4"
1
LINES ARE 1MM APART
5mm
10mm
20mm
15mm
25mm
40mm
30mm
35mm
45mm
50mm
60mm
55mm
70mm
65mm
75mm
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12mm
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10mm
7
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8mm
3
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5
16"
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1
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#10
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T
E
R
W
A
S
H
E
R
D
I
A
M
E
T
E
R
4mm
W
A
S
H
E
R
D
I
A
M
E
T
E
R
6mm
W
A
S
H
E
R
D
I
A
M
E
T
E
R
5mm
4mm
6mm
5mm
8mm
10mm
12mm
Tap
Screw
Phillips
Head
Screw
Flat
Head
Screw
E-Clip
External
Retaining
Ring
Internal
Retaining
Ring
Key
Lock
Nut
Hardware Recognition Chart
-13-
Model W1854 (For Machines Mfd. Since 04/18)
SETUP
Box Contents (Figure 2) Qty
A. Main Sander Unit (Not Shown) ..........................1
B. Top Long Brackets .........................................2
C. Top Short Brackets ........................................2
D. Bottom Short Brackets ....................................2
E. Bottom Long Brackets ....................................2
F. Stand Legs ..................................................4
G. Handwheel w/Handle .....................................1
H. Hardware and Tools (Not Shown)
Hex Bolts M8-1.25 x 20 ................................4
Hex Nuts M8-1.25 ......................................4
Flat Washers 8mm ......................................8
Carriage Bolts M8-1.25 x 15 ......................... 24
Flange Nuts M8-1.25 ................................. 24
Combination Wrench 8/12mm ........................1
Hex Wrenches 4, 5, 6mm ........................1 Ea.
Inventory
The following is a list of items shipped with your machine.
Before beginning setup, lay these items out and inventory
them.
Note:
If you cannot find an item on this list, carefully
check around/inside the machine and packaging materials.
Often, these items get lost in packaging materials while
unpacking or they are pre-installed at the factory.
Figure 2. Additional box contents.
B
C
D
E
F
G
-14-
Model W1854 (For Machines Mfd. Since 04/18)
SETUP
Machine Placement
Weight Load
Refer to the
Machine Specifications for the
weight of your machine. Make sure that the
surface upon which the machine is placed will
bear the weight of the machine, additional
equipment that may be installed on the
machine, and the heaviest workpiece that will
be used. Additionally, consider the weight of
the operator and any dynamic loading that may
occur when operating the machine.
Space Allocation
Consider the largest size of workpiece that
will be processed through this machine and
provide enough space around the machine
for adequate operator material handling or
the installation of auxiliary equipment. With
permanent installations, leave enough space
around the machine to open or remove doors/
covers as required by the maintenance and
service described in this manual.
See below for
required space allocation.
Physical Environment
The physical environment where your machine is
operated is important for safe operation and the
longevity of its components. For best results,
operate this machine in a dry environment
that is free from excessive moisture, hazardous
chemicals, airborne abrasives, or extreme
conditions. Extreme conditions for this type
of machinery are generally those where the
ambient temperature range exceeds 41°104°F;
the relative humidity range exceeds 20–95%
(non-condensing); or the environment is subject
to vibration, shocks, or bumps.
Electrical Installation
Place this machine near an existing power
source. Make sure all power cords are protected
from traffic, material handling, moisture,
chemicals, or other hazards. Make sure to leave
access to a means of disconnecting the power
source or engaging a lockout/tagout device.
Lighting
Lighting around the machine must be adequate
enough that operations can be performed
safely. Shadows, glare, or strobe effects that
may distract or impede the operator must be
eliminated.
Children or untrained people
may be seriously injured by this
machine. Only install in an access
restricted location.
Figure 3. Working clearances.
22
1
2"
35
1
2"
(Ensure adequate outfeed distance) (Ensure adequate infeed distance)
Feed Direction
Feed Direction
-15-
Model W1854 (For Machines Mfd. Since 04/18)
SETUP
Assembly
Before beginning the assembly process, refer to Items
Needed for Setup
and gather everything you need.
Ensure all parts have been properly cleaned of any
heavy-duty rust-preventative applied at the factory (if
applicable). Be sure to complete all steps in the assembly
procedure prior to performing the Test Run.
To assemble machine, do these steps:
1. Move sander crate to an appropriate location, as
described in Machine Placement on previous page.
2. Mount a top and bottom long bracket to a stand
leg and secure by hand with (2) M8-1.25 x 15
carriage bolts and (2) M8-1.25 flange nuts, as shown
in Figure 4.
3. Secure a second leg to top and bottom long brackets
with (2) M8-1.25 x 15 carriage bolts and flange nuts,
as shown in Figure 5.
4. Repeat Steps 2-3 with remaining components to
build remaining stand leg assembly.
5. Mount top and bottom short brackets to stand leg
assembly with (2) M8-1.25 x 15 carriage bolts and
(2) M8-1.25 flange nuts, as shown in Figure 6.
Do not final-tighten stand bolts until all stand
components have been assembled. It will help with
aligning and leveling stand later in assembly steps.
Figure 7. Completed stand assembly.
x10
Note: We recommend assembling the stand upside down.
To make it easier, have an assistant hold the pieces while
you assemble the stand.
6. Assemble remaining stand components, as shown in
Figure 7, with remaining hardware.
Figure 4. Top and bottom long brackets
secured to a stand leg.
x2
Leg
Bottom Long
Bracket
Top Long
Bracket
Figure 5. A completed stand leg assembly.
x2
Leg
Figure 6. Top and bottom short brackets
secured to stand leg assembly.
x2
Bottom
Short
Bracket
Top Short
Bracket
-16-
Model W1854 (For Machines Mfd. Since 04/18)
SETUP
USE helpers or power
lifting equipment to lift
this machine. Otherwise,
serious personal injury
may occur.
Figure 10. Mounting sander to stand.
x4
7. Turn stand upright and adjust it so legs are evenly
positioned, then tighten all stand fasteners.
8. Make sure sander is still resting on shipping pallet.
9. Place pallet and stand near appropriate location
(once sander is mounted to stand it will be difficult
to move).
10. With help of an assistant, tilt sander back so side
with belt access panel faces pallet. Move left bottom
edge of sander forward, as shown in Figure 8.
Note: The base should be even with or stick out
from the edge of the pallet to properly install stand
assembly.
12. Secure stand to sander with (4) M8-1.25 x 20 hex
bolts, (8) 8mm flat washers, and (4) M8-1.25 hex
nuts, as shown in Figure 10.
13. Lift up on stand and remove blocks.
11. Lay stand assembly on blocks, as shown in
Figure 9.
Tip: Place two stacks of blocks the same height as
the pallet and about 15 inches apart on the floor
near the sander base, and lay the stand assembly on
the blocks, as shown in Figure 9.
Figure 8. Sander tipped back on pallet
against belt access panel.
Pallet
Figure 9. Stand resting on blocks.
Blocks
15" Apart
-17-
Model W1854 (For Machines Mfd. Since 04/18)
SETUP
If the legs start to slide when tilting sander upright,
you MUST have a third person hold the stand to keep
it from sliding to avoid personal injury or machine
damage!
Figure 11. Tilting sander upright.
15. Install table elevation handwheel. Slide handwheel
slots over shaft pin, as shown in Figure 12. Secure
with pre-installed M6-1 x 35 cap screw and 6mm
fender washer.
14. With help from an assistant, carefully tilt sander
upright, as shown in Figure 11, so rear legs touch
floor.
Figure 12. Installing handwheel.
Shaft Pin
Slots
-18-
Model W1854 (For Machines Mfd. Since 04/18)
SETUP
Recommended CFM at Dust Port: ................ 400 CFM
Dust Collection
Do not confuse this CFM recommendation with the rating
of the dust collector. To determine the CFM at the dust
port, you must consider these variables: (1) CFM rating of
the dust collector, (2) hose type and length between the
dust collector and the machine, (3) number of branches
or wyes, and (4) amount of other open lines throughout
the system. Explaining how to calculate these variables
is beyond the scope of this manual. Consult an expert or
purchase a good dust collection “how-to” book.
You may attach the Model W1854 drum sander to a dust-
collection system if you do not use the included dust
bag. If you are using your own dust-collection system, we
recommend using a system that can collect a minimum of
400 CFM AT THE DUST PORT.
When the dust collection is working properly, a fine layer
of dust may be present on your stock as it comes out of
the sander. This is a normal characteristic of all drum
sanders.
Items Needed Qty
Dust-Collection System ........................................1
Dust Hose 4" .....................................................1
Hose Clamps 4" ..................................................2
To connect dust port to a dust collector, do these
steps:
1. Fit 4" dust-collection hose to dust port and secure in
place with hose clamp (see Figure 13).
2. Tug hose to make sure it does not come off.
Note: A tight fit is necessary for proper
performance.
This machine creates substantial
amounts of dust during operation.
Breathing airborne dust on a regular
basis can result in permanent
respiratory illness. Reduce your risk by
wearing a respirator and capturing the
dust with a dust-collection system.
Figure 13. Dust port connected to dust-
collection system.
4" Dust
Hose
Hose
Clamp
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