2 PrioCHECK™ Bovine BVDV PI focus Ag Strip Kit Instructions for Use
Test procedure
Precautions
• National Safety Regulations must be strictly followed.
• The PrioCHECK™ Bovine BVDV PI focus Ag Strip Kit must be
performed in laboratories suited for this purpose.
• Samples should be considered as potentially infectious and all items
which contact the samples as potentially contaminated.
Notes
To achieve optimal results with the PrioCHECK™ Bovine BVDV PI focus
Ag Strip Kit, the following aspects must be considered:
• The Test Procedure protocol must be strictly followed.
• All reagents of the kit must be equilibrated to room temperature
(22±3°C) before use.
• Pipette tips have to be changed for every pipetting step.
• Separate solution reservoirs must be used for each reagent.
• Kit components must not be used after their expiry date or if changes in
their appearance are observed.
• Kit components of different kit lot numbers must not be used together.
• Demineralized or water of equal quality must be used for the test.
• Only fresh ear notch tissue samples that have been well preserved by
desiccation should be tested. Macerated tissue should not be used for
testing.
Solutions to be made in advance for extraction of the test samples
Extraction buffer solution
Equilibrate the vials to 22±3°C and reconstitute the Extraction Buffer
Additive (Component 3) with Extraction Buffer (Component 2) and add the
complete content of one vial extraction buffer additive to one vial of
Extraction Buffer.
Stability of Extraction Buffer solution: 1 month at 5±3°C.
Preparatory steps
1. Transfer the ear notch sample from the sample container into a deep
well plate.
2. Add 200 µL of extraction buffer solution to the deep well plate.
3. Incubate overnight (12 to 18 hours) at 22±3°C.
Solutions to be made in advance
Conjugate dilution
Dilute Conjugate (30x) (Component 4) 1:30 in Conjugate Buffer
(Component 5); e.g. for one plate prepare 12 mL (add 400 µL Conjugate
(30x) to 11.6 mL Conjugate Buffer).
Note: The diluted conjugate must be prepared just before use.
Washing solution
Dilute Washing Fluid (200x) (Component 7) 1:200 in demineralized water.
The amount of Washing Fluid is sufficient to prepare a final volume of
12 liters washing solution.
Stability of washing solution: 1 week stored at 22±3°C.
Remark: Commercial available ELISA washers can be used. If not available,
washing of the Test Plates can be done by dispensing at least 200 µL of
washing solution to all wells of the Test Plate. Subsequently, empty the Test
Plate and repeat as many times as prescribed. It is not necessary to soak the
Test Plate between washings. Tap the Test Plate firmly after the last
washing step.
Reference 1–3
Equilibrate the vials to 22±3°C and reconstitute the Reference 1–3
(Component 8–10) with 2.0 mL Dilution Buffer (Component 6). The
reconstituted references can be stored in portions of 150 µL at −20°C until
expiry date.
Reconstitution of the lyophilized material should be performed as follows:
1. Equilibrate the vial to 22±3°C.
2. With the vial in an upright position, tap the vial gently against the
worktop to ensure that the content is on the bottom of the vial.
3. Carefully open the vial.
4. Add the specified amount of Dilution Buffer (Component 7).
5. Replace the stopper on the vial and allow the lyophilized material to
dissolve.
6. Gently agitate the vial so that any remaining dry material will be
dissolved.
7. Allow the material to stand at least for 15 minutes at 22±3°C before use.
8. Mix gently and intermittently (formation of foam should be avoided).
Incubation of test samples
Antigen detection:
1. Label each strip of the Test Plate (Component 1) with a marker pen.
2. Dispense 50 µL of Dilution Buffer (Component 6) to all wells.
3. Dispense 50 µL of Reference 1 to the wells A1 and B1 (= OD max).
4. Dispense 50 µL of Reference 2 to the wells C1 and D1.
5. Dispense 50 µL of Reference 3 to the wells E1 and F1 (= OD blank).
6. Dispense 50 µL of the test samples into the remaining wells.
7. Seal the Test Plate and shake it gentle.
8. Incubate for 60±10 minutes at 22±3°C.
Incubation with conjugate
1. Empty the Test Plate and wash it 6 times with washing solution. Tap
the plate firmly after the last wash cycle.
2. Dispense 100 µL of diluted conjugate to all wells.
3. Seal the Test Plate.
4. Incubate the Test Plate for 60±10 minutes at 22±3°C.
Incubation with Chromogen (TMB) Substrate
1. Empty the Test Plate and wash it 6 times with washing solution. Tap
the plate firmly after the last wash cycle.
2. Dispense 100 µL of the Chromogen (TMB) Substrate (Component 11) to
all wells.
3. Incubate the Test Plate for 15 to 25 minutes at 22±3°C.
4. Add 100 µL of Stop Solution (Component 12) to all wells.
5. Mix the contents of the wells of the Test Plate.
Note: Start the addition of Stop Solution 15 to 25 minutes after the first well
was filled with Chromogen (TMB) Substrate. Add the Stop Solution in the
same order and at the same pace as the Chromogen (TMB) Substrate was
dispensed.
Reading of the test and calculating the results
Measure the optical density (OD) of the wells at 450 nm within 20 minutes
after color development has been stopped.
Calculate the mean OD450 of wells E1 and F1 (= OD blank).
Calculate the corrected OD450 of all samples by subtracting the OD blank.
Calculate the mean of the corrected OD450 of wells A1 and B1
(= corrected OD max).
Calculate the percent positivity (PP) of Reference 2 and of the test samples
according to the formula below.
Note: The corrected OD450 of all samples is expressed as percent positivity
(PP) relative to the corrected mean OD450 of wells A1 and B1
(= corrected OD max).
PP = (corrected OD450 test sample / corrected ODmax) × 100%
Result interpretation
Validation criteria BVDV-Ag test
1. The mean OD450 of Reference 3 (= OD blank) must be ≤0.300.
2. The corrected OD450 of Reference 1 must be ≥0.800.
3. The percent positivity of Reference 2 must be <30%.
Not meeting these criteria is reason to discard the results of that specific test
plate.
Note: If the corrected OD max is below 0.800 possibly the Chromogen
(TMB) Substrate is too cold. In that case prewarm the solution to 22±3°C or
incubate up to 30 minutes.
Interpretation of BVDV-Ag test
BVDV-antigen present in the test sample.
No detectable antigen present in the test sample.
Note: PrioCHECK™ Bovine BVDV PI focus Ag Strip Kit is a highly specific
test for the detection of PI-animals. However, if there is any doubt about the
status of a valuable, positive live animal, retest another sample collected
2–3 weeks (ELISA) or 6 weeks (PCR/NASBA) after the initial sample was
collected to confirm persistent infection.